Background
With the development of various peripheral electronic devices using data transmission and charging interfaces, people are increasingly using various data lines in daily life. However, with the appearance of various large-current electronic devices, the charging current is larger and larger, the charging frequency is more and more frequent, and the plugging frequency of various data line interfaces is also larger and more, so that the various data lines and the electronic devices connected with the data lines may have the hidden danger of being unable to bear large fault current and being burnt due to heat generation. At present, various data lines do not adopt an effective protection mode to deal with the hidden trouble, so once a fault occurs, serious consequences can be caused. Therefore, the electronic product can be safer in data transmission and charging overcharge by installing the element with the overcurrent and overheat protection functions at the interface part of the data line.
Application No.: 200620052388.0 the utility model discloses a RS-485 communication interface protection circuit, including series connection respectively in the piezo-resistor on RS-485 communication interface A, B data line, connect in parallel transient voltage suppressor between the A, B data line, connect in parallel zener diode respectively between A, B data line and the ground. The utility model provides a transient voltage suppressor plays the effect of protection earlier when thermistor has not played the guard action yet, for transient current provides the route, makes communication circuit can not puncture or excessive current and overheat and burn out because of excess voltage.
However, the space of the connector protection plate in the communication circuit board is extremely narrow, and in order to realize the function of the connector and meet the high-performance heat dissipation design, and to prevent the mutual influence between the elements, the spatial arrangement of the elements on the connector protection plate is more and more difficult, so that the connector protection plate with a small volume and a heat protection function is required.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a printed circuit protection board and a USB interface circuit board for solving the problem of the prior art that the board surface space of the printed circuit protection board is limited and is difficult to be designed for thermal protection.
To achieve the above and other related objects, the present invention provides a printed circuit protection board, which includes:
the substrate is provided with an accommodating cavity;
the over-temperature over-current protection element is arranged in the accommodating cavity and is provided with a first conductive part and a second conductive part;
the first conductive part is electrically connected with the first conductive layer, and the second conductive part is electrically connected with the second conductive layer.
Preferably, the over-temperature and over-current protection element is an IC protector, a fuse protector, a breaker protector or a PTC protector.
Preferably, the accommodating cavity is a closed cavity formed by surrounding of the substrate.
Preferably, the first conductive part and the second conductive part are respectively located on two opposite surfaces of the over-temperature over-current protection element, and the first conductive layer and the first conductive part, and the second conductive layer and the second conductive part are electrically conducted through the conductive blind holes.
Preferably, the first conductive layer and the first conductive portion, and the second conductive layer and the second conductive portion are electrically connected through the plurality of conductive blind holes, respectively.
Preferably, the first conductive part and the second conductive part are respectively located on two opposite surfaces of the over-temperature over-current protection element, and both have an asymmetric keep-out area, and conductive through holes are arranged on the printed circuit protection board corresponding to the asymmetric keep-out area, wherein one conductive through hole conducts the first conductive layer with only the first conductive part, and the other conductive through hole conducts the second conductive layer with only the second conductive part.
Preferably, the first conductive layer and the first conductive portion, and the second conductive layer and the second conductive portion are electrically connected.
The utility model provides a USB interface circuit board, USB interface circuit board includes the base plate and locates v-bus line and Gnd line on the base plate, and the circuit board that corresponds v-bus line and/or Gnd line department has the structure as above printed circuit protection shield, wherein, first conducting layer and second conducting layer are v-bus line or Gnd line, bury underground with v-bus line or Gnd line corresponding base plate in the excess temperature overcurrent protection component.
Preferably, the USB interface circuit board comprises a plurality of v-bus lines and Gnd lines, wherein at least one v-bus line and/or at least one Gnd line is connected with the over-temperature over-current protection element in series.
As described above, the utility model discloses a printed circuit protection shield and USB interface circuit board has following beneficial effect: the over-temperature over-current protection element is embedded in the substrate, so that the surface space of the substrate is not occupied, the size of the printed circuit protection board is reduced, the function of thermal design of the printed circuit protection board is improved, and meanwhile, the manufacturing cost is saved.
Detailed Description
The following description is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description.
Please refer to fig. 1 to 5. It should be understood that the structures, ratios, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings of the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical essential meaning, and any modification of the structures, changes of the ratio relationship, or adjustment of the sizes should still fall within the scope covered by the technical contents disclosed in the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention. Meanwhile, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present specification are for convenience of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and changes or adjustments of the relative relationship thereof may be made without substantial technical changes, and the present invention is also regarded as the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a printed circuit protection board, which includes:
the substrate 12, the first conductive layer 11 and the second conductive layer 13 are respectively laid on two opposite surfaces of the substrate 12, as shown in fig. 5, the substrate 12 has a containing cavity 121;
the over-temperature over-current protection element 2 is arranged in the accommodating cavity 121, a first conductive part 21 and a second conductive part 23 are arranged on the over-temperature over-current protection element 2, the first conductive layer 11 is electrically conducted with the first conductive part 21, and the second conductive layer 13 is electrically conducted with the second conductive part 23.
The utility model discloses make the first conducting layer 11 and the second conducting layer of excessive temperature overcurrent protection component 2 electrical series connection at printed circuit protection shield
13, it can cut off the current in time when the current is abnormal and the interface temperature is too high until the fault is removed, thus protecting the electronic equipment and the circuit; in addition, the over-temperature over-current protection element 2 is embedded in the substrate 12, so that the surface space of the substrate 12 is not occupied, the volume of the printed circuit protection board is reduced, the function of thermal design of the printed circuit protection board is improved, and meanwhile, the manufacturing cost is saved.
The over-temperature over-current protection element 2 in this embodiment may be an IC protector, a fuse protector, a breaker protector, or a PTC protector, but is not limited thereto, and only the over-temperature over-current protection is required. Wherein, it is the layered structure for PTC protector, and middle being: a conductive composite substrate 22 having a positive temperature coefficient of resistance effect, the conductive composite substrate 22 having opposing upper and lower surfaces; the first conductive part 21 is disposed on the upper surface of the conductive composite material base layer; the second conductive part 23 is disposed on the lower surface of the conductive composite material base layer; in this embodiment, the two electrodes on the upper and lower surfaces of the conductive composite material base layer 22, i.e., the first conductive part 21 and the second conductive part 23, are directly led out from the conductive layer on the printed circuit protection board to the functional circuit of the printed circuit protection board.
In order to ensure the usability of the over-temperature over-current protection device and avoid interference with other devices on the printed circuit protection board, the receiving cavity 121 in this embodiment is a closed cavity surrounded by the material of the substrate itself, that is, the over-temperature over-current protection device 2 is completely surrounded by the substrate 12.
In order to realize the electric conduction between the conductive part and the conductive layer, the conductive part and the conductive layer can be realized by adopting a contact type, a welding type, a through hole electroplating conduction type, a blind hole electroplating conduction type and the like.
Referring to fig. 1, in the first embodiment, in this embodiment, the first conductive part 21 and the second conductive part 23 are respectively located on two opposite surfaces of the over-temperature over-current protection element 2, and the first conductive layer 11 and the first conductive part 21, and the second conductive layer 13 and the second conductive part 23 are all electrically connected through the conductive blind holes 31. The conductive blind hole has a simple structure and does not need a dielectric material. Furthermore, in order to improve the electrical conductivity between the conductive portions and the conductive layer, in the second embodiment shown in fig. 2, in this embodiment, the first conductive layer 11 and the first conductive portion 21, and the second conductive layer 13 and the second conductive portion 23 are electrically connected through a plurality of the conductive blind holes 31, respectively.
In the third embodiment shown in fig. 3, the first conductive part 21 and the second conductive part 23 are respectively located on two opposite surfaces of the over-temperature over-current protection element 2, and both have asymmetric keep-out areas, and conductive through holes 32 are provided on the printed circuit protection board corresponding to the asymmetric keep-out areas, wherein one conductive through hole 32 connects the first conductive layer 11 with only the first conductive part 21, and the other conductive through hole 32 connects the second conductive layer 13 with only the second conductive part 23. The asymmetric clearance area in this embodiment refers to: the surface of the over-temperature over-current protection element corresponding to the first conductive part 21 and the second conductive part 21 is provided with a non-conductive area, and the conductive through hole 32 can be conveniently processed through the arrangement of the non-conductive area, so that the over-temperature over-current protection element 2 is connected between the first conductive layer 11 and the second conductive layer 13 in series.
In the fourth embodiment shown in fig. 4, an electrical contact 33 is provided on the surfaces of the first conductive layer 11 and the second conductive layer 13 facing the first conductive part 21 and the second conductive part 23, and the first electrical contact 33 is soldered to electrically contact the first conductive part 21 or the second conductive part 23, so that the over-temperature overcurrent protection element 2 is connected in series between the first conductive layer 11 and the second conductive layer 13. The conductive layer and the conductive portion are electrically connected to each other by direct contact, not only by providing an electrical contact.
The utility model provides a USB interface circuit board, USB interface circuit board include base plate 12 and locate v-bus line and Gnd line on the base plate 12, the circuit board that corresponds v-bus line and/or Gnd line department has the structure as above printed circuit protection shield, wherein, first conducting layer 11 and second conducting layer 12 are v-bus line or Gnd line, bury underground in the base plate 12 corresponding with v-bus line or Gnd line excess temperature overcurrent protection component 2. In this embodiment, the printed circuit protection board structure with the over-temperature over-current protection element 2 is applied to the USB interface circuit board, so that the over-current over-heat protection performance of the USB interface circuit board is improved, and the over-temperature over-current protection element 2 is embedded and arranged, thereby satisfying the design of the USB interface circuit board with small volume and many surface elements.
The USB interface circuit board comprises a plurality of v-bus lines and Gnd lines, wherein at least one v-bus line and/or at least one Gnd line is connected with the over-temperature over-current protection element 2 in series. The over-temperature over-current protection element 2 can be embedded in a substrate corresponding to a v-bus line, namely, the over-temperature over-current protection element 2 is connected in series on the v-bus line; or embedded in the substrate corresponding to the Gnd line, that is, the over-temperature overcurrent protection element 2 is connected in series with the Gnd line; or a plurality of over-temperature over-current protection elements 2 can be buried according to the requirement, so that the v-bus line and the Gnd line are both connected with one over-temperature over-current protection element 2 in series.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a printed circuit protection shield and USB interface circuit board adopts and to cross the temperature and overflow protection component and bury underground in the base plate, makes its surface space that does not occupy the base plate, reduces the printed circuit protection shield volume, improves the function of printed circuit protection shield thermal design, has practiced thrift manufacturing cost simultaneously. Therefore, the utility model effectively overcomes various defects in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Modifications and variations can be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.