CN209957438U - Efficient electrochemical device for wastewater treatment - Google Patents

Efficient electrochemical device for wastewater treatment Download PDF

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CN209957438U
CN209957438U CN201920346023.6U CN201920346023U CN209957438U CN 209957438 U CN209957438 U CN 209957438U CN 201920346023 U CN201920346023 U CN 201920346023U CN 209957438 U CN209957438 U CN 209957438U
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box
fixed
partition plate
sliding
electrolytic tank
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魏慧贤
魏乾
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Jiangnan University
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Jiangnan University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency electrochemical device for wastewater treatment, which comprises a base; the electrolytic tank is installed at the upper end of the base, the outer box is installed outside the electrolytic tank, the positive and negative electrode switching box is installed on one side edge of the outer box, the cleaning water pipe is fixed at the upper end of the inside of the electrolytic tank, and the cleaning spray heads are evenly arranged at the lower end of the cleaning water pipe. The utility model solves the problems of reduced degradation efficiency, increased power consumption and the like caused by scaling on the surface of the cathode by a method for converting the anode and the cathode of the electrolytic cell through the anode and cathode conversion box, and has the advantages of simple method, high efficiency, reduced cost, energy conservation and the like; the utility model arranges the cleaning water pipe in the electrolytic tank, and the lower end of the cleaning water pipe is uniformly provided with the cleaning spray head, so that the dirt on the surface of the anode plate and the cathode plate can be thoroughly cleaned, and the electrolytic efficiency can be improved; the utility model discloses a set up the clearance subassembly bottom the electrolytic tank, make the dirt fall into the blowoff hole and concentrate and remove from the drain, clear up portably, thoroughly, improve the safety in utilization.

Description

Efficient electrochemical device for wastewater treatment
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of waste water treatment, concretely relates to high-efficient electrochemical device for waste water treatment.
Background
The wastewater treatment is to treat the wastewater by physical, chemical and biological methods, so that the wastewater is purified, the pollution is reduced, the wastewater is recycled and reused, and water resources are fully utilized.
Aiming at the existing wastewater electrochemical treatment technology, the cathode can generate a scaling layer after being used for a period of time, so that the current of hydrolysis is reduced, the power consumption is increased, the efficiency is greatly reduced, the treatment effect of wastewater is seriously influenced, and simultaneously, dirt substances generated in an electrochemical device are inconvenient to clean, are often not thoroughly cleaned, cause accumulation and influence normal use.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a high-efficient electrochemical device for waste water treatment to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art. The utility model provides a pair of a high-efficient electrochemistry device for waste water treatment has the electrolysis efficient, the convenient characteristics of dirt clearance.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a high efficiency electrochemical device for wastewater treatment comprising a base; the utility model discloses a cleaning assembly, including the electrolysis box, positive negative pole conversion case, washing water pipe, washing shower nozzle, positive negative pole conversion case, water inlet, delivery port, bottom of electrolysis box, the electrolysis box is installed to the upper end of base, the externally mounted of electrolysis box has outer box, positive negative pole conversion case is installed to one side of outer box, the inside upper end of electrolysis box is fixed with the washing water pipe, the lower extreme of washing water pipe evenly is provided with the washing shower nozzle, the inside of electrolysis box evenly is provided with anode plate and negative plate, one side that the electrolysis box is close to positive negative pole conversion case is provided with the water inlet, the opposite side of electrolysis.
The utility model discloses in furtherly, the electrolysis box includes fixed gallows and washes the mouth, wherein, the inside upper end of electrolysis box is provided with the fixed gallows that is used for fixed washing water pipe, the position of the side lower extreme of electrolysis box is provided with washes the mouth.
The clearance subassembly includes driving motor, sliding seat, lead screw, spout, slide rail, sliding baffle, fixed stop and blowhole, wherein, the side of electrolysis box is provided with driving motor, the inside of electrolysis box is close to lower extreme rigidity and is had fixed stop, the inside both ends of electrolysis box are provided with the slide rail, the nested slide baffle that is fixed with in slide rail surface, driving motor's pivot is fixed with the lead screw, the fixed surface of lead screw has the sliding seat, it is fixed to be connected through the connecting rod between sliding seat and the sliding baffle, the lower extreme of electrolysis box is provided with the spout that is used for the sliding baffle to remove, sliding baffle and fixed stop surface are provided with staggered blowhole.
The bottom of the electrolytic tank is provided with an inclined structure with two sides higher than the middle part lower than the middle part.
The anode plates and the cathode plates are electrically connected with the positive and negative electrode conversion box through leads.
The sewage discharge holes in the sliding partition plate and the fixed partition plate are staggered, and the sliding partition plate is closed and cannot leak when being attached to the fixed partition plate.
The positive and negative electrode switching box is periodically started or manually started according to a set program to switch the electrodes of the positive and negative plates.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model solves the problems of reduced degradation efficiency, increased power consumption and the like caused by scaling on the surface of the cathode by a method for converting the anode and the cathode of the electrolytic cell through the anode and cathode conversion box, and has the advantages of simple method, high efficiency, reduced cost, energy conservation and the like;
2. the utility model arranges the cleaning water pipe in the electrolytic tank, and the lower end of the cleaning water pipe is uniformly provided with the cleaning spray head, so that the dirt on the surface of the anode plate and the cathode plate can be thoroughly cleaned, and the electrolytic efficiency can be improved;
3. the utility model discloses a set up the clearance subassembly bottom the electrolytic tank, it is closed with sliding partition and fixed stop not when clearing up, make sewage be difficult for leaking, during the dirt clearance, utilize driving motor to make fixed stop descend, the dirt falls into fixed stop from fixed stop like this, recycles the clear water clearance that washes the mouth and wash out, makes the dirt fall into the blowhole and concentrates and arrange away from the drain, and the clearance is portable, thorough, improves the safety in utilization.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of fig. 1 a according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the utility model at the position B in fig. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the sliding partition of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a positive and negative electrode switching box; 2. a water inlet; 3. an outer case; 4. cleaning the water pipe; 5. an electrolytic tank; 51. fixing the hanger; 52. flushing the opening; 6. cleaning the spray head; 7. an anode plate; 8. a cathode plate; 9. A water outlet; 10. a sewage draining outlet; 11. a base; 12. cleaning the assembly; 121. a drive motor; 122. a sliding seat; 123. a screw rod; 124. a chute; 125. a slide rail; 126. a sliding partition plate; 127. fixing the partition board; 128. and a sewage draining hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a high efficiency electrochemical device for wastewater treatment comprising a base 11; wherein, electrolysis box 5 is installed to the upper end of base 11, the externally mounted of electrolysis box 5 has outer box 3, positive negative pole change-over box 1 is installed to one side of outer box 3, the inside upper end of electrolysis box 5 is fixed with washing water pipe 4, the lower extreme of washing water pipe 4 evenly is provided with washing shower nozzle 6, the inside of electrolysis box 5 evenly is provided with anode plate 7 and negative plate 8, one side that electrolysis box 5 is close to positive negative pole change-over box 1 is provided with water inlet 2, the opposite side of electrolysis box 5 is close to lower extreme position and is provided with delivery port 9, the bottom of electrolysis box 5 is provided with drain 10, the lower extreme of electrolysis box 5 is provided with clearance subassembly 12.
Further, the electrolytic tank 5 comprises a fixed hanger 51 and a flushing port 52, wherein the fixed hanger 51 for fixing the cleaning water pipe 4 is arranged at the upper end of the inside of the electrolytic tank 5, and the flushing port 52 is arranged at the lower end of the side edge of the electrolytic tank 5.
Further, the cleaning assembly 12 includes a driving motor 121, a sliding seat 122, a screw rod 123, a sliding groove 124, a sliding rail 125, a sliding partition 126, a fixed partition 127 and a sewage discharge hole 128, wherein the driving motor 121 is disposed on a side of the electrolytic tank 5, the fixed partition 127 is fixed in the electrolytic tank 5 near the lower end, the sliding rail 125 is disposed at two ends of the electrolytic tank 5, the sliding partition 126 is fixed on the surface of the sliding rail 125 in a nested manner, the screw rod 123 is fixed on a rotating shaft of the driving motor 121, the sliding seat 122 is fixed on the surface of the screw rod 123, the sliding seat 122 and the sliding partition 126 are connected and fixed through a connecting rod, the sliding groove 124 for moving the sliding partition 126 is disposed at the lower end of the electrolytic tank 5, and the sewage discharge holes 128 which are staggered are disposed on the.
Further, the bottom of the electrolytic tank 5 is provided with an inclined structure with two sides higher than the middle part lower than the middle part.
Furthermore, the anode plates 7 in the electrolytic tank 5 are connected into a group at intervals of one cathode plate 8, the anode plates 7 in the same group at intervals of the cathode plates 8 are connected into a group, and the anode plates 7 and the cathode plates 8 are electrically connected with the positive-negative electrode conversion tank 1 through leads.
Furthermore, the drainage holes 128 on the sliding partition 126 and the fixed partition 127 are staggered, so that the sliding partition 126 is attached to the fixed partition 127 and is sealed and does not leak.
Further, the anode-cathode conversion box 1 is periodically started or manually started according to a set program to convert the electrodes of the anode plate 7 and the cathode plate 8.
Furthermore, the utility model discloses a high-efficient electrochemical device for waste water treatment, its processing method mainly includes following step:
(1) wastewater treatment: conveying the wastewater into an electrolytic tank 5 from a water inlet 2, electrifying an anode plate 7 and a cathode plate 8, degrading organic matters on the surface of the anode plate 7, depositing inorganic salt substances on the surface of the cathode plate 8, performing electrochemical treatment on the wastewater, and discharging the treated wastewater from a water outlet 9;
(2) cleaning a plate electrode: the long-time use causes the deposition of inorganic salt substances on the surface of the cathode plate 8, so that the resistance is increased, the current efficiency is reduced, the treatment efficiency of the wastewater is reduced, the electrodes of the anode plate 7 and the cathode plate 8 are converted by the anode and cathode conversion box 1, so that the inorganic salt scale layer on the surface of the cathode plate 8 is dissolved and falls off under the action of the current, the surface of the polar plate is exposed, the resistance is reduced, the treatment efficiency is increased again, and the electrolysis is always in a high-efficiency operation state;
(3) dirt cleaning: dirt deposited on the surfaces of the anode plate 7 and the cathode plate 8 falls off through the conversion electrode, the cleaning water pipe 4 is communicated with an external water pipe, the cleaning spray head 6 is used for spraying water to the anode plate 7 and the cathode plate 8 for washing, the dirt falls on the surface of the fixed partition plate 127, the driving motor 121 rotates to enable the lower end screw rod 123 to rotate, the screw rod 123 rotates to enable the sliding partition plate 126 connected with the sliding seat 122 on the surface of the screw rod to slide down along the sliding rail 125, a cavity is formed between the sliding partition plate 126 and the fixed partition plate 127 at the moment, the dirt on the surface of the fixed partition plate 127 falls on the sliding partition plate 126, clean water rushes into the upper end of the sliding partition plate 126 through the washing port 52, the dirt is completely rushed into the sewage discharge hole 128 and then is discharged from the sewage discharge port 10, then the driving motor 121 rotates reversely.
Further, the electrolytic tank 5 comprises a fixed hanger 51 and a flushing port 52, wherein the fixed hanger 51 for fixing the cleaning water pipe 4 is arranged at the upper end inside the electrolytic tank 5, and the flushing port 52 is arranged at the lower end of the side edge of the electrolytic tank 5; the cleaning assembly 12 comprises a driving motor 121, a sliding seat 122, a screw rod 123, a sliding chute 124, a sliding rail 125, a sliding partition plate 126, a fixed partition plate 127 and a sewage discharge hole 128, wherein the driving motor 121 is arranged on the side of the electrolytic tank 5, the fixed partition plate 127 is fixed in the electrolytic tank 5 close to the lower end, the sliding rails 125 are arranged at two ends in the electrolytic tank 5, the sliding partition plate 126 is fixed on the surface of the sliding rail 125 in a nested manner, the screw rod 123 is fixed on the rotating shaft of the driving motor 121, the sliding seat 122 is fixed on the surface of the screw rod 123, the sliding seat 122 and the sliding partition plate 126 are connected and fixed through a connecting rod, the sliding chute 124 for moving the sliding partition plate 126 is arranged at the lower end of the electrolytic tank 5, and the staggered sewage; the bottom of the electrolytic tank 5 is provided with an inclined structure with two sides higher and the middle lower; the anode plates 7 in the electrolytic box 5 are connected into a group at intervals of one cathode plate 8, the cathode plates 8 are connected into a group at intervals of one anode plate 7, and the anode plates 7 and the cathode plates 8 are electrically connected with the positive-negative electrode conversion box 1 through leads; the sewage discharge holes 128 on the sliding partition plate 126 and the fixed partition plate 127 are staggered, and the sliding partition plate 126 is sealed and cannot leak when being attached to the fixed partition plate 127; the anode and cathode conversion box 1 is periodically started or manually started according to a set program to convert the electrodes of the anode plate 7 and the cathode plate 8.
Example 1
A user installs the device at a proper position, wastewater is conveyed into the electrolytic tank 5 from the water inlet 2, the anode plate 7 and the cathode plate 8 are electrified, the surface of the anode plate 7 is subjected to organic matter degradation, the surface of the cathode plate 8 is subjected to inorganic salt substance deposition, electrochemical treatment is carried out on the wastewater, and the treated wastewater is discharged from the water outlet 9; the long-time use causes the deposition of inorganic salt substances on the surface of the cathode plate 8, so that the resistance is increased, the current efficiency is reduced, the treatment efficiency of the wastewater is reduced, the electrodes of the anode plate 7 and the cathode plate 8 are converted by the anode and cathode conversion box 1, so that the inorganic salt scale layer on the surface of the cathode plate 8 is dissolved and falls off under the action of the current, the surface of the polar plate is exposed, the resistance is reduced, the treatment efficiency is increased again, and the electrolysis is always in a high-efficiency operation state; dirt deposited on the surfaces of the anode plate 7 and the cathode plate 8 falls off through the conversion electrode, the cleaning water pipe 4 is communicated with an external water pipe, the cleaning spray head 6 is used for spraying water to the anode plate 7 and the cathode plate 8 for washing, the dirt falls on the surface of the fixed partition plate 127, the driving motor 121 rotates to enable the lower end screw rod 123 to rotate, the screw rod 123 rotates to enable the sliding partition plate 126 connected with the sliding seat 122 on the surface of the screw rod to slide down along the sliding rail 125, a cavity is formed between the sliding partition plate 126 and the fixed partition plate 127 at the moment, the dirt on the surface of the fixed partition plate 127 falls on the sliding partition plate 126, clean water rushes into the upper end of the sliding partition plate 126 through the washing port 52, the dirt is completely rushed into the sewage discharge hole 128 and then is discharged from the sewage discharge port 10, then the driving motor 121 rotates reversely.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A high efficiency electrochemical device for wastewater treatment, characterized by: comprises a base (11); wherein, electrolysis box (5) are installed to the upper end of base (11), the externally mounted of electrolysis box (5) has outer box (3), positive negative pole change-over box (1) is installed to one side of outer box (3), the inside upper end of electrolysis box (5) is fixed with washing water pipe (4), the lower extreme of washing water pipe (4) evenly is provided with washs shower nozzle (6), the inside of electrolysis box (5) evenly is provided with anode plate (7) and negative plate (8), one side that electrolysis box (5) are close to positive negative pole change-over box (1) is provided with water inlet (2), the opposite side of electrolysis box (5) is close to the lower extreme position and is provided with delivery port (9), the bottom of electrolysis box (5) is provided with drain (10), the lower extreme of electrolysis box (5) is provided with clearance subassembly (12).
2. A high efficiency electrochemical device for wastewater treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the electrolytic tank (5) comprises a fixed hanger (51) and a flushing port (52), wherein the fixed hanger (51) used for fixing the cleaning water pipe (4) is arranged at the upper end in the electrolytic tank (5), and the flushing port (52) is arranged at the lower end of the side edge of the electrolytic tank (5).
3. A high efficiency electrochemical device for wastewater treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cleaning assembly (12) comprises a driving motor (121), a sliding seat (122), a screw rod (123), a sliding groove (124), a sliding rail (125), a sliding partition plate (126), a fixed partition plate (127) and a sewage discharge hole (128), wherein the driving motor (121) is arranged on the side of the electrolytic tank (5), the fixed partition plate (127) is fixed in the electrolytic tank (5) close to the lower end of the electrolytic tank, the sliding rail (125) is arranged at two ends of the electrolytic tank (5), the sliding partition plate (126) is fixed on the surface of the sliding rail (125) in a nested manner, the screw rod (123) is fixed on the rotating shaft of the driving motor (121), the sliding seat (122) is fixed on the surface of the screw rod (123), the sliding seat (122) is fixedly connected with the sliding partition plate (126) through a connecting rod, the sliding groove (124) for the sliding partition plate (126) to move is arranged at the lower end, the surfaces of the sliding partition plate (126) and the fixed partition plate (127) are provided with staggered sewage discharge holes (128).
4. A high efficiency electrochemical device for wastewater treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the electrolytic tank (5) is of an inclined structure with two sides high and a middle low.
5. A high efficiency electrochemical device for wastewater treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the anode plates (7) in the electrolytic box (5) are connected into a group at intervals of one cathode plate (8), the anode plates (7) in the same interval of the cathode plates (8) are connected into a group, and the anode plates (7) and the cathode plates (8) are electrically connected with the positive-negative electrode conversion box (1) through leads.
6. A high efficiency electrochemical device for wastewater treatment as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the sewage discharge holes (128) on the sliding partition plate (126) and the fixed partition plate (127) are staggered, and the sliding partition plate (126) is attached to the fixed partition plate (127) in a sealed mode and cannot leak.
7. A high efficiency electrochemical device for wastewater treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the positive and negative electrode switching box (1) is periodically started or manually started according to a set program to switch the electrodes of the positive plate (7) and the negative plate (8).
CN201920346023.6U 2019-03-18 2019-03-18 Efficient electrochemical device for wastewater treatment Active CN209957438U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920346023.6U CN209957438U (en) 2019-03-18 2019-03-18 Efficient electrochemical device for wastewater treatment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109775815A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-05-21 江南大学 A kind of high-efficiency electrochemical device and its implementation for wastewater treatment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109775815A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-05-21 江南大学 A kind of high-efficiency electrochemical device and its implementation for wastewater treatment

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