CN209952239U - A building block that is easy to disassemble - Google Patents

A building block that is easy to disassemble Download PDF

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CN209952239U
CN209952239U CN201920734972.1U CN201920734972U CN209952239U CN 209952239 U CN209952239 U CN 209952239U CN 201920734972 U CN201920734972 U CN 201920734972U CN 209952239 U CN209952239 U CN 209952239U
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building block
elastic
block body
accommodating cavity
feet
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叶祖威
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Description

一种方便拆装的积木A building block that is easy to disassemble

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及积木技术领域,具体涉及一种方便拆装的积木。The utility model relates to the technical field of building blocks, in particular to a building block which is convenient for disassembly and assembly.

背景技术Background technique

积木通常是立方的木头或塑料固体玩具,一般在每一表面装饰着字母或图画,可拼成房子或各种动物等。积木中的排列、接合、环形、对称等都对儿童的智力有好处。搭积木时,儿童一定要面对并解决比例、对称等问题,这就有利于儿童对数、形状和空间概念的早期培养。对于能够拼接和卡接的积木,一般各积木上设有多个凸粒和凹槽,利用卡合结构实现固定,以完成各种立体形状。Building blocks are usually cubic wood or plastic solid toys, usually decorated with letters or pictures on each surface, which can be assembled into houses or various animals. The arrangement, joint, ring, symmetry, etc. in the building blocks are all good for children's intelligence. When building blocks, children must face and solve problems such as proportion and symmetry, which is conducive to the early cultivation of children's concepts of logarithm, shape and space. For building blocks that can be spliced and snapped together, each building block is generally provided with a plurality of bumps and grooves, which are fixed by a snap-fit structure to complete various three-dimensional shapes.

现有积木通常采用卡接结构,但仍存在以下问题,其中:Existing building blocks usually adopt a snap-on structure, but there are still the following problems, among which:

(1)由于积木上的凸粒有多个,在安装和拆卸过程中,利用本身的形状和结构进行卡合,需要尽量对准,否则容易卡顿,拆装不畅,影响拆装效率,使用不便;(1) Since there are many bumps on the building block, during the installation and disassembly process, the shape and structure of the building block are used for clamping, and it is necessary to align as much as possible, otherwise it will be easy to jam, the disassembly and assembly are not smooth, and the disassembly and assembly efficiency will be affected. inconvenient to use;

(2)利用积木本身的结构形状实现卡接,积木一般采用塑料材质,弹性受限,多次使用后卡接结构逐渐磨损,卡接定位效果减弱甚至失效。(2) Use the structural shape of the building block itself to realize the snap connection. The building block is generally made of plastic material, and its elasticity is limited. After repeated use, the snap-on structure gradually wears out, and the snap-on positioning effect weakens or even fails.

有鉴于此,急需对现有的积木结构进行改进,以方便操作,提高定位效果和拆装效率。In view of this, it is urgent to improve the existing building block structure in order to facilitate the operation, improve the positioning effect and the efficiency of disassembly and assembly.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是现有的积木结构存在操作不便,定位效果差、拆装效率低的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the existing building block structure has the problems of inconvenient operation, poor positioning effect and low disassembly and assembly efficiency.

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是提供一种方便拆装的积木,包括积木本体,所述积木本体内部中空形成容纳腔,并包括:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a building block that is easy to disassemble and assemble, including a building block body, and the interior of the building block body is hollow to form a accommodating cavity, and includes:

凸粒,设置在所述积木本体的一侧,所述积木本体的底部设有容纳腔,所述凸粒伸入上方积木本体的所述容纳腔内;The bumps are arranged on one side of the building block body, the bottom of the building block body is provided with a accommodating cavity, and the bumps protrude into the accommodating cavity of the upper building block body;

连接件,中部设有通孔,沿所述通孔外侧设有第一弹性脚和第二弹性脚,所述第一弹性脚与所述凸粒的外周面抵靠,所述第二弹性脚与上方积木本体的所述容纳腔的内壁抵靠。The connecting piece has a through hole in the middle, a first elastic foot and a second elastic foot are arranged along the outer side of the through hole, the first elastic foot abuts against the outer peripheral surface of the bump, and the second elastic foot abuts against the inner wall of the accommodating cavity of the upper building block body.

在另一个优选的实施例中,所述通孔的内径尺寸大于所述凸粒的外围尺寸,所述第一弹性脚的内侧面设有突出部,所述凸粒卡接在所述突出部上。In another preferred embodiment, the inner diameter of the through hole is larger than the outer dimension of the protrusion, the inner side of the first elastic foot is provided with a protrusion, and the protrusion is clamped on the protrusion superior.

在另一个优选的实施例中,所述第一弹性脚和所述第二弹性脚间隔设置,并分别设置为多个,相邻的所述第一弹性脚和所述第二弹性脚之间设有分隔槽。In another preferred embodiment, the first elastic feet and the second elastic feet are arranged at intervals, and are respectively arranged in multiples, between the adjacent first elastic feet and the second elastic feet Has a separation slot.

在另一个优选的实施例中,所述连接件呈方形,所述第二弹性脚设置在四角处,且所述第二弹性脚凸出于所述连接件的外侧面。In another preferred embodiment, the connecting piece is square, the second elastic feet are arranged at four corners, and the second elastic feet protrude from the outer side of the connecting piece.

在另一个优选的实施例中,所述第二弹性脚的横截面为圆心角为90゜的扇形面,且弧面与所述容纳腔的内壁抵靠。In another preferred embodiment, the cross section of the second elastic foot is a fan-shaped surface with a central angle of 90°, and the arc surface abuts against the inner wall of the accommodating cavity.

在另一个优选的实施例中,所述凸粒为圆柱形结构,且所述凸粒的外周面上设有周向的凹槽,所述突出部与所述凹槽适配。In another preferred embodiment, the protruding particles have a cylindrical structure, and a circumferential groove is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the protruding particles, and the protruding portion is adapted to the groove.

在另一个优选的实施例中,所述第二弹性脚的横截面为长方形。In another preferred embodiment, the cross-section of the second elastic feet is rectangular.

在另一个优选的实施例中,所述积木本体上设有至少一个所述凸粒,所述容纳腔与所述凸粒一一对应设置。In another preferred embodiment, the building block body is provided with at least one protrusion, and the accommodating cavity is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the protrusion.

在另一个优选的实施例中,所述积木本体为立方体或圆柱体。In another preferred embodiment, the building block body is a cube or a cylinder.

在另一个优选的实施例中,所述连接件为金属材质或塑料材质。In another preferred embodiment, the connecting member is made of metal or plastic.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型,凸粒伸入容纳腔后,与上方的积木本体通过连接件卡合固定,进一步限定凸粒和插孔的位置,便于拆装,有效提高了拆装效率;连接件作为卡合结构,具有良好的卡接定位效果,有效延长使用寿命。Compared with the prior art, in the present invention, after the bumps extend into the accommodating cavity, they are clamped and fixed with the upper building block body through the connecting piece, which further limits the positions of the bumps and the socket, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly, and effectively improves the disassembly and assembly process. Efficiency; as a snap-fit structure, the connector has a good snap-fit positioning effect and effectively prolongs the service life.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的叠装后的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation after stacking of the utility model;

图2为图1的拆装结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the disassembly structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;

图3为本实用新型的连接件的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a connector of the present invention;

图4为本实用新型的底部结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the bottom structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

图5为图1的仰视图;Fig. 5 is the bottom view of Fig. 1;

图6为图1中A-A的剖面示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of A-A in FIG. 1 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本实用新型提供了一种方便拆装的积木,凸粒伸入容纳腔后,与上方的积木本体通过连接件卡合固定,进一步限定凸粒和插孔的位置,便于拆装,有效提高了拆装效率;连接件作为卡合结构,具有良好的卡接定位效果,有效延长使用寿命。下面结合说明书附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型做出详细说明。The utility model provides a building block that is easy to disassemble and assemble. After the bumps extend into the accommodating cavity, they are clamped and fixed with the upper building block body through the connecting piece, and the positions of the bumps and the jack are further limited, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly, and effectively improves the Disassembly and assembly efficiency; as a snap-fit structure, the connector has a good snap-fit positioning effect and effectively prolongs the service life. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

如图1、图2和图4所示,本实用新型提供的一种方便拆装的积木,包括积木本体10,积木本体10包括凸粒20和连接件30。凸粒20设置在积木本体10的一侧,积木本体10的底部设有容纳腔11,凸粒20伸入上方积木本体10的容纳腔11内。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , a convenient disassembly and assembly building block provided by the present invention includes a building block body 10 , and the building block body 10 includes bumps 20 and connecting pieces 30 . The protruding particles 20 are arranged on one side of the building block body 10 , the bottom of the building block body 10 is provided with a accommodating cavity 11 , and the protruding particles 20 extend into the accommodating cavity 11 of the upper building block body 10 .

如图3、图5和图6所示,连接件30中部设有通孔301,沿通孔301外侧设有第一弹性脚31和第二弹性脚32,第一弹性脚31与凸粒20的外周面抵靠,第二弹性脚32与上方积木本体10的容纳腔11的内壁抵靠。As shown in FIG. 3 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , a through hole 301 is provided in the middle of the connecting member 30 , a first elastic leg 31 and a second elastic leg 32 are provided along the outer side of the through hole 301 , the first elastic leg 31 and the protrusion 20 The outer peripheral surface of the building block is abutted against, and the second elastic feet 32 are abutted against the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 11 of the upper building block body 10 .

连接件30嵌装在凸粒20的外周,利用第一弹性脚31将凸粒20卡合固定,然后将两个积木本体10扣合,连接件30进入容纳腔11,第二弹性脚32与容纳腔11的内壁抵靠,两个积木本体10形成卡合固定结构,便于拆装。The connecting piece 30 is embedded in the outer periphery of the bump 20 , the bump 20 is clamped and fixed by the first elastic feet 31 , and then the two building block bodies 10 are fastened together, the connecting piece 30 enters the accommodating cavity 11 , and the second elastic feet 32 and The inner wall of the accommodating cavity 11 abuts against, and the two building block bodies 10 form an engaging and fixing structure, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly.

通孔301的内径尺寸大于凸粒20的外围尺寸,第一弹性脚31的内侧面设有突出部311,凸粒20卡接在突出部311上,利用突出部311对凸粒20进行固定。The inner diameter of the through hole 301 is larger than the outer dimension of the bump 20 . The inner surface of the first elastic leg 31 is provided with a protrusion 311 .

第一弹性脚31和第二弹性脚32间隔设置,并分别设置为多个,相邻的第一弹性脚31和第二弹性脚32之间设有分隔槽33。间隔设置使得凸粒20受到多个位点的卡合,具有自行缓冲和定位的功能。分隔槽33为第一弹性脚31和第二弹性脚32的变形提供了空间,并避免第一弹性脚31和第二弹性脚32在受力时发生互相干涉。The first elastic feet 31 and the second elastic feet 32 are arranged at intervals, and are respectively arranged in plural, and a separation groove 33 is provided between the adjacent first elastic feet 31 and the second elastic feet 32 . The spaced arrangement enables the bumps 20 to be engaged by multiple points, and has the functions of self-buffering and positioning. The separation groove 33 provides space for the deformation of the first elastic feet 31 and the second elastic feet 32, and prevents the first elastic feet 31 and the second elastic feet 32 from interfering with each other when they are stressed.

连接件30呈方形,第二弹性脚32设置在四角处,且第二弹性脚32凸出于连接件30的外侧面。第二弹性脚32与容纳腔11接触,而其他部分不接触,存在间隙,方便拆卸。The connecting piece 30 is square, the second elastic feet 32 are arranged at four corners, and the second elastic feet 32 protrude from the outer side of the connecting piece 30 . The second elastic feet 32 are in contact with the accommodating cavity 11, while other parts are not in contact, so there is a gap, which is convenient for disassembly.

第二弹性脚32的横截面为圆心角为90゜的扇形面,且弧面与容纳腔11的内壁抵靠。弧面可根据挤压力的大小改变接触面积,避免出现卡合不严的情况。The cross section of the second elastic leg 32 is a fan-shaped surface with a central angle of 90°, and the arc surface abuts against the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 11 . The arc surface can change the contact area according to the size of the extrusion force, so as to avoid the situation of loose clamping.

凸粒20为圆柱形结构,且凸粒20的外周面上设有周向的凹槽21,突出部311与凹槽21适配,凸粒20为圆柱形结构,多个突出部311能从多方位与凹槽221配合,保证凸粒20的居中性。The bump 20 is a cylindrical structure, and the outer peripheral surface of the bump 20 is provided with a circumferential groove 21, the protrusion 311 is adapted to the groove 21, the protrusion 20 is a cylindrical structure, and the plurality of protrusions 311 can be The multi-directional cooperation with the grooves 221 ensures the centering of the bumps 20 .

第二弹性脚32的横截面为长方形,与凸粒20形成点接触,随着受力变化点接触变为面接触。连接件30为正方体机构时,第二弹性脚32可以设置在四个侧边上,对凸粒20进行对称的定位卡合。The cross section of the second elastic feet 32 is rectangular, and forms point contact with the bumps 20 , and the point contact becomes surface contact with the change of force. When the connecting member 30 is a cube structure, the second elastic feet 32 can be arranged on the four sides to perform symmetrical positioning and engagement of the protrusions 20 .

积木本体10上设有至少一个凸粒20,容纳腔11与凸粒20一一对应设置。积木本体10可以根据需要设置多个凸粒20,凸粒20可以设置为阵列方式,积木本体10可设置为条形、方形等结构。The building block body 10 is provided with at least one bump 20 , and the accommodating cavity 11 and the bump 20 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence. The building block body 10 may be provided with a plurality of bumps 20 as required, the bumps 20 may be arranged in an array manner, and the building block body 10 may be arranged in a strip, square or other structure.

连接件30的圆杆32的长度小于插孔21的长度,应能设置于插孔21内,在安装完成后,使得连接件30之间存在间距,不产生相互干涉。The length of the round rod 32 of the connecting piece 30 is smaller than the length of the socket 21, and should be able to be arranged in the socket 21. After the installation is completed, there is a distance between the connecting pieces 30 so as not to interfere with each other.

积木本体10为空心的立方体,凸粒20为空心的圆柱体。积木本体10为常见的立方体形状,凸粒20设置为方便拆装的圆柱体,同时也可以根据需要将积木本体10设置为其他形状,以实现不同形状、人物、车辆或其他建筑的形态构造。The building block body 10 is a hollow cube, and the bump 20 is a hollow cylinder. The building block body 10 is a common cube shape, and the bumps 20 are configured as cylinders that are easy to disassemble and assemble. At the same time, the building block body 10 can also be set to other shapes according to needs, so as to realize the morphological structure of different shapes, characters, vehicles or other buildings.

连接件30为金属材质或塑料材质,这种卡接的积木本体10一般为塑料材质。连接件30为金属材质,则摩擦力较小,方便安装,若为塑料材质,与积木本体10之间不易发生划痕,成本较低。The connector 30 is made of metal material or plastic material, and the building block body 10 to be clamped is generally made of plastic material. If the connecting piece 30 is made of metal material, the frictional force is small and the installation is convenient. If the connecting piece 30 is made of plastic material, scratches are less likely to occur between the connecting piece 30 and the building block body 10, and the cost is low.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型,凸粒伸入容纳腔后,利用互相适配的结构初步限定上下两个积木本体的位置,而连接件与下方的积木本体通过弹性脚卡合固定,并与上方的积木本体形成配合结构,进一步限定凸粒和插孔的位置,便于拆装,有效提高了拆装效率;连接件作为卡合结构,具有良好的卡接定位效果,有效延长使用寿命。Compared with the prior art, in the present invention, after the bumps extend into the accommodating cavity, the positions of the upper and lower building block bodies are preliminarily defined by the mutually adaptable structure, and the connecting piece and the lower building block body are snapped and fixed by elastic feet. It also forms a matching structure with the building block body above, which further limits the positions of the bumps and sockets, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly, and effectively improves the disassembly and assembly efficiency. .

本实用新型并不局限于上述最佳实施方式,任何人应该得知在本实用新型的启示下做出的结构变化,凡是与本实用新型具有相同或相近的技术方案,均落入本实用新型的保护范围之内。The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned best embodiment, and anyone should know that the structural changes made under the inspiration of the present utility model, all the technical solutions that are the same or similar to the present utility model are all included in the present utility model. within the scope of protection.

Claims (10)

1.一种方便拆装的积木,包括积木本体,其特征在于,所述积木本体包括:1. A convenient disassembling building block, comprising a building block body, characterized in that the building block body comprises: 凸粒,设置在所述积木本体的一侧,所述积木本体的底部设有容纳腔,所述凸粒伸入上方积木本体的所述容纳腔内;The bumps are arranged on one side of the building block body, the bottom of the building block body is provided with a accommodating cavity, and the bumps protrude into the accommodating cavity of the upper building block body; 连接件,中部设有通孔,沿所述通孔外侧设有第一弹性脚和第二弹性脚,所述第一弹性脚与所述凸粒的外周面抵靠,所述第二弹性脚与上方积木本体的所述容纳腔的内壁抵靠。A connecting piece with a through hole in the middle, a first elastic leg and a second elastic leg along the outer side of the through hole, the first elastic leg abutting against the outer peripheral surface of the bump, and the second elastic leg abuts against the inner wall of the accommodating cavity of the upper building block body. 2.根据权利要求1所述的方便拆装的积木,其特征在于,所述通孔的内径尺寸大于所述凸粒的外围尺寸,所述第一弹性脚的内侧面设有突出部,所述凸粒卡接在所述突出部上。2. The building block for easy disassembly and assembly according to claim 1, wherein the inner diameter of the through hole is larger than the outer dimension of the protrusion, and the inner side of the first elastic foot is provided with a protrusion, so that the The protruding particles are clamped on the protruding portion. 3.根据权利要求1所述的方便拆装的积木,其特征在于,所述第一弹性脚和所述第二弹性脚间隔设置,并分别设置为多个,相邻的所述第一弹性脚和所述第二弹性脚之间设有分隔槽。3 . The convenient disassembly and assembly building block according to claim 1 , wherein the first elastic feet and the second elastic feet are arranged at intervals, and are respectively arranged in multiples, and the adjacent first elastic feet are 3 . A separation groove is arranged between the foot and the second elastic foot. 4.根据权利要求1所述的方便拆装的积木,其特征在于,所述连接件呈方形,所述第二弹性脚设置在四角处,且所述第二弹性脚凸出于所述连接件的外侧面。4. The building block according to claim 1, wherein the connecting piece is square, the second elastic feet are arranged at four corners, and the second elastic feet protrude out of the connection the outer side of the piece. 5.根据权利要求1所述的方便拆装的积木,其特征在于,所述第二弹性脚的横截面为圆心角为90゜的扇形面,且弧面与所述容纳腔的内壁抵靠。5. The building block according to claim 1, wherein the cross section of the second elastic leg is a fan-shaped surface with a central angle of 90°, and the arc surface abuts against the inner wall of the accommodating cavity . 6.根据权利要求2所述的方便拆装的积木,其特征在于,所述凸粒为圆柱形结构,且所述凸粒的外周面上设有周向的凹槽,所述突出部与所述凹槽适配。6 . The building block for easy disassembly and assembly according to claim 2 , wherein the protruding piece is a cylindrical structure, and the outer peripheral surface of the protruding piece is provided with a circumferential groove, and the protruding portion is connected to the The grooves fit. 7.根据权利要求1所述的方便拆装的积木,其特征在于,所述第二弹性脚的横截面为长方形。7 . The easily disassembled building block according to claim 1 , wherein the cross section of the second elastic foot is rectangular. 8 . 8.根据权利要求1所述的方便拆装的积木,其特征在于,所述积木本体上设有至少一个所述凸粒,所述容纳腔与所述凸粒一一对应设置。8 . The easily disassembled building block according to claim 1 , wherein the building block body is provided with at least one of the protruding particles, and the accommodating cavity is provided in a one-to-one correspondence with the protruding particles. 9 . 9.根据权利要求1所述的方便拆装的积木,其特征在于,所述积木本体为立方体或圆柱体。9 . The easily disassembled building block according to claim 1 , wherein the building block body is a cube or a cylinder. 10 . 10.根据权利要求1所述的方便拆装的积木,其特征在于,所述连接件为金属材质或塑料材质。10 . The easily disassembled building block according to claim 1 , wherein the connecting piece is made of metal material or plastic material. 11 .
CN201920734972.1U 2019-05-21 2019-05-21 A building block that is easy to disassemble Active CN209952239U (en)

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