CN209951506U - Splint for wrist fracture - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to orthopedics splint field specifically is a splint for wrist fracture, including lower plate, punch holder, medicine loading board, control panel, be provided with first mounting groove in the lower plate, install first fixed band in the first mounting groove, the camber panel is installed to lower plate one side, be provided with the second mounting groove in the camber panel down, the second fixed band is equipped with in the second mounting groove, the lower plate the camber panel upper end is stained with down the cushion, the lower plate top is provided with the punch holder, the camber panel is installed to punch holder one side, the punch holder the camber panel lower extreme bonds and has the cushion, be provided with in the camber panel the medicine loading board. Through the utility model discloses can prevent that the user from hitting bad gypsum board, cause the damage of once more to the bone to enable installing in patient's the arm outside that the device is more stable, help patient's recovery after hindering, improve the living standard after patient's injury.

Description

Splint for wrist fracture

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to orthopedics splint field specifically is a splint for wrist fracture, specifically is a splint for wrist fracture is fixed.

Background

When the skeleton is hit by external force, complete or incomplete fracture occurs, which is called fracture. The reduction, fixation and healing are the three parts of the curve for treating fracture, and the fixation is the lower and upper links of the reduction and healing. Good fixation not only consolidates the reduction effect, but also promotes the healing speed and quality. Braking, relieving pain of wounded, preventing aggravation of wound, preventing shock, protecting wound, preventing infection, and facilitating transportation.

The common fracture fixation methods include splint fixation and plaster fixation, wherein plaster fixation is relatively complex and is usually performed after surgery.

The splint is fixed by using elastic fir bark, willow board, bamboo board or plastic board and fixing pad and tying the splint outside the limb of the fracture part to fix the fracture. The fixing range is smaller than that of the plaster bandage. Generally, the upper joint and the lower joint of the fracture are not included, so that the exercise is convenient to be performed in time, and the joint stiffness complication is prevented. The small splint does not impede the longitudinal contraction of the muscle. The muscle contraction can make the fracture ends mutually pressed, which is beneficial to fracture healing. When the muscle contracts, the volume expands, so that the pressure of the transverse belt and the fixing pad of the small splint is temporarily increased, and the lateral or angular displacement of the residual fracture end can be further corrected, therefore, the small splint fixing method has the advantages of reliable fixation, quick collapse and rupture, good function recovery, low treatment cost, few complications, light pain of patients and the like. The small splint has the defects of difficult shaping, unsuitability for fixing the fracture near the joint, too loose binding or the loss of the fixing function due to improper use of the fixing cushion, so that the fracture is displaced again, or too tight binding causes compression ulceration, ischemic muscular atrophy, even gangrene of limbs and other adverse effects.

Wrist fractures are common in daily life, most patients are caused by falling down and landing palms, and the fractures mostly occur at 2cm positions close to the distal joints of the radius, which is clinically called as Kelly fracture. If the treatment is not timely and effectively carried out, the wrist joint of the patient loses symptoms such as related joint deformity, joint movement function limitation, joint pain and the like, and a great deal of inconvenience is often brought to the daily life of the patient. Therefore, accurate reduction and good fixation are required during diagnosis and treatment.

The wrist fracture treatment method comprises two kinds of conservative treatment and operation treatment. The conservative treatment mainly adopts manual reduction and external support fixation, and for the fixation of wrist fracture, if the plaster is used for external support fixation, the plaster is a brittle material, although the plaster is hard, the plaster is easy to break when being impacted by sharp objects, the plaster is easy to damage after being wetted, and mould breeding is easy to cause, and skin sore under the plaster can also be caused, so the plaster cannot be wetted, and the plaster is inconvenient to fix. So that it is necessary to find a splint suitable for fixing the wrist fracture. And the second point is that after the commonly used wrist is injured, the electronic product is inevitably operated and is not suitable for a certain time, so that the normal life of the patient is influenced, and the life quality of the patient is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a splint for wrist fracture.

The utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts as follows:

a splint for wrist fracture comprises a lower splint, an upper splint, a medicine applying plate and a control panel, wherein a first mounting groove is arranged in the lower splint, a first fixing band is arranged in the first mounting groove, a lower arc panel is arranged on one side of the lower splint, a second mounting groove is arranged in the lower arc panel, a second fixing band is arranged in the second mounting groove, a lower cushion is stuck to the upper end of the lower arc panel, the upper splint is arranged above the lower splint, an upper arc panel is arranged on one side of the upper splint, an upper cushion is stuck to the lower end of the upper arc panel, the medicine applying plate is arranged in the upper arc panel, the medicine applying plate is connected with the upper arc panel through a hinge, a pinch plate is welded at the upper end of the medicine applying plate, a groove is arranged in the medicine applying plate, a plaster is stuck to the groove, and the control panel is arranged at the upper end of the upper splint, the portable intelligent control device is characterized in that a touch display screen is arranged at the upper end of the control panel, an integrated chip is clamped in the control panel, a processor and a power module are inserted into the upper end face of the integrated chip, the type of the processor is Exynos9810, a rechargeable power source is arranged at the front end of the control panel, and the rechargeable power source is connected with the upper clamping plate through screws.

Preferably: the lower clamping plate and the upper clamping plate are made of titanium alloy, the lower arc-shaped panel and the lower clamping plate are integrally formed, and the upper clamping plate and the upper arc-shaped panel are integrally formed.

So set up, titanium alloy is close to traditional gypsum board, and equal volume weight still has advantages such as high temperature resistant, anticorrosive, intensity height in addition, can prevent that the user from crashing the device, causes the damage of once more to the bone.

Preferably: the first mounting groove communicates the front and rear ends of the lower plate, the first fixing band penetrates through the first mounting groove, and the second fixing band penetrates through the second mounting groove.

So set up, utilize first fixed band the second fixed band can with the punch holder go up the cambered plate and tie up in patient's forearm outside, be convenient for cooperate the lower plate the cambered plate is fixed patient's arm down.

Preferably: the main materials of the lower cushion and the upper cushion are polytetrafluoroethylene.

So set up, the surface fabric that polytetrafluoroethylene made, waterproof performance is high to the netted microporous structure of this surface fabric can guarantee the circulation of air, and air permeability is good, prevents to perspire in summer and leads to the operation wound to infect.

Preferably: the groove opening faces the lower clamping plate.

So set up, when carrying out the wrist fixed, can be in with the external application medicine dress that needs use in the recess, the quick recovery in patient's fracture position of being convenient for.

Preferably: the control panel with go up through screwed connection between the cambered plate, but touch display screen with through screwed connection between the control panel.

So set up, the patient can use another not injured hand independent operation but the tangible display screen watches TV program, little recreation etc. is convenient for improve the living standard after the patient injures.

Preferably: the chargeable power supply, the touchable display screen, the integrated chip and the control panel are electrically connected, and the processor, the power supply module and the integrated chip are electrically connected.

So set up, can increase the degree of automation of device through the electric connection mode.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the device is integrally made of titanium alloy, compared with the traditional gypsum board, the device has the advantages of being similar to the traditional gypsum board in volume and weight, high in high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, high in strength and the like, and can prevent a user from damaging the device and causing secondary damage to bones;

2. the first fixing band and the second fixing band respectively penetrate through the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove, then the upper clamping plate is placed at the upper end of the forearm of the patient, the upper arc panel is attached to the wrist part, and the upper clamping plate and the upper arc panel are tied to the arm of the patient by using the second fixing band and the first fixing band, so that the device can be more stably mounted on the outer side of the arm of the patient, and the recovery after injury of the patient is facilitated;

3. the patient can use another hand without injury to independently operate the touch display screen to watch television programs, mini games and the like, so that the living standard of the injured patient is improved conveniently.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a splint for wrist fracture according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the splint for wrist fracture according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a groove part view of the splint for wrist fracture according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the splint for wrist fracture according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a block diagram of the circuit structure of the splint for wrist fracture according to the present invention.

The reference numerals are explained below:

1. a lower splint; 2. a first mounting groove; 3. a first securing strap; 4. a lower cambered plate; 5. a second mounting groove; 6. a second securing strap; 7. a lower cushion; 8. an upper splint; 9. an upper arc panel; 10. an upper cushion; 11. a medicine feeding plate; 12. kneading the plate; 13. a groove; 14. a plaster; 15. a control panel; 16. a touchable display screen; 17. an integrated chip; 18. a processor; 19. a power supply module; 20. can be charged with power.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and drawings.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-5, the splint for wrist fracture comprises a lower splint 1, an upper splint 8, a medicine applying plate 11, and a control panel 15, wherein a first mounting groove 2 is arranged in the lower splint 1, a first fixing band 3 is arranged in the first mounting groove 2, the first fixing band 3 is used for matching with a second fixing band 6 to fix the upper splint 8 and the upper cambered plate 9 above the arm of a patient, a lower cambered plate 4 is arranged at one side of the lower splint 1, a second mounting groove 5 is arranged in the lower cambered plate 4, a second fixing band 6 is arranged in the second mounting groove 5, a lower cushion 7 is adhered at the upper ends of the lower splint 1 and the lower cambered plate 4, the upper splint 8 is arranged above the lower splint 1, an upper cambered plate 9 is arranged at one side of the upper splint 8, an upper cushion 10 is adhered at the lower end of the upper cambered plate 9, a medicine applying plate 11 is arranged in the upper cambered plate 9, the medicine applying plate 11 is connected with, the welding of 11 upper ends of medicine feeding plate has and holds between the fingers board 12, it lies in being convenient for open medicine feeding plate 11 to hold between the fingers board 12 effect, be provided with recess 13 in the medicine feeding plate 11, recess 13 has pasted plaster 14, 8 upper ends of punch holder are provided with control panel 15, 15 upper ends of control panel are provided with tangible display screen 16, tangible display screen 16 is used in the patient's operation of being convenient for, integrated chip 17 card is in control panel 15, treater 18, power module 19 inserts at integrated chip 17 up end, 15 front ends of control panel are provided with chargeable source 20, pass through the screw connection between chargeable source 20 and the punch holder 8.

The working principle is as follows: place at patient forearm lower extreme with lower plate 1 at first, make down cambered plate 4 and the laminating of wrist lower extreme, first fixed band 3, first mounting groove 2 is passed respectively to second fixed band 6, second mounting groove 5, then place punch holder 8 in patient forearm upper end, punch holder 9 and the laminating of wrist portion, utilize second fixed band 6 and first fixed band 3 with punch holder 8, punch holder 9 ties up on patient's arm, need to apply medicine when the patient, when changing dressings, hold between the fingers board 12, will apply medicine board 11 and open, then glue the medicine in recess 13, it can to close punch holder 11.

The lower splint 1 and the upper splint 8 are made of titanium alloy, the lower cambered plate 4 and the lower splint 1 are integrally formed, the upper splint 8 and the upper cambered plate 9 are integrally formed, the titanium alloy has the advantages of being similar to the traditional gypsum board in volume and weight, high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, high strength and the like, the gypsum board can be prevented from being damaged by a user, the bone is damaged again, the first mounting groove 2 is communicated with the front end and the rear end of the lower splint 1, the first fixing belt 3 penetrates through the first mounting groove 2, the second fixing belt 6 penetrates through the second mounting groove 5, the upper splint 8 and the upper cambered plate 9 can be bound outside the small arm of the patient by utilizing the first fixing belt 3 and the second fixing belt 6, the lower splint 1 and the lower cambered plate 4 can be conveniently matched to fix the arm of the patient, the lower cushion 7 and the upper cushion 10 are mainly made of polytetrafluoroethylene and are made of fabrics made of polytetrafluoroethylene, the waterproof performance is high, the reticular microporous structure of the fabric can ensure air circulation, the air permeability is good, the infection of the operation wound caused by sweating in summer is prevented, the opening surface of the groove 13 faces the lower splint 1, when the wrist is fixed, the medicine to be used for external application can be arranged in the groove 13, which is convenient for the rapid recovery of the fracture part of the patient, the control panel 15 is connected with the upper arc panel 9 through screws, the touchable display screen 16 is connected with the control panel 15 through screws, so that the patient can use another hand without injury to independently operate the touchable display screen 16 to watch television programs, mini games and the like, the living standard of the injured patient is improved conveniently, the rechargeable power source 20, the touchable display screen 16, the integrated chip 17 and the control panel 15 are electrically connected, and the processor 18, the power module 19 and the integrated chip 17 are electrically connected, so that the automation degree of the device can be increased through the electrical connection mode.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. A splint for a wrist fracture, characterized by: comprises a lower plate (1), an upper plate (8), a medicine feeding plate (11) and a control panel (15), wherein a first mounting groove (2) is arranged in the lower plate (1), a first fixing band (3) is installed in the first mounting groove (2), a lower cambered plate (4) is installed on one side of the lower plate (1), a second mounting groove (5) is arranged in the lower cambered plate (4), a second fixing band (6) is installed in the second mounting groove (5), a lower cushion (7) is adhered to the upper ends of the lower plate (1) and the lower cambered plate (4), the upper plate (8) is arranged above the lower plate (1), an upper cambered plate (9) is installed on one side of the upper plate (8), an upper cushion (10) is adhered to the lower end of the upper cambered plate (9), the medicine feeding plate (11) is arranged in the upper cambered plate (9), go up medicine board (11) with go up through hinged joint between cambered plate (9), the welding of medicine board (11) upper end has and holds between the fingers board (12), be provided with recess (13) in medicine board (11), recess (13) are pasted plaster (14), punch holder (8) upper end is provided with control panel (15), control panel (15) upper end is provided with tangible display screen (16), and integrated chip (17) card is in control panel (15), and treater (18), power module (19) are inserted integrated chip (17) up end, control panel (15) front end is provided with chargeable source (20), chargeable source (20) with through the screw connection between punch holder (8).

2. The splint for wrist fracture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower clamping plate (1) and the upper clamping plate (8) are made of titanium alloy, the lower cambered plate (4) and the lower clamping plate (1) are integrally formed, and the upper clamping plate (8) and the upper cambered plate (9) are integrally formed.

3. The splint for wrist fracture according to claim 2, characterized in that: first mounting groove (2) intercommunication lower plate (1) front and back end, just first fixed band (3) pass first mounting groove (2), second fixed band (6) pass second mounting groove (5).

4. The splint for wrist fracture according to claim 3, characterized in that: the main materials of the lower cushion (7) and the upper cushion (10) are polytetrafluoroethylene.

5. The splint for wrist fracture according to claim 4, characterized in that: the opening of the groove (13) faces the lower clamping plate (1).

6. The splint for wrist fracture according to claim 5, characterized in that: the control panel (15) is connected with the upper arc panel (9) through screws, and the touchable display screen (16) is connected with the control panel (15) through screws.

7. The splint for wrist fracture according to claim 6, characterized in that: the chargeable power source (20), the touchable display screen (16), the integrated chip (17) and the control panel (15) are electrically connected, and the processor (18), the power source module (19) and the integrated chip (17) are electrically connected.

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