CN209951347U - a surgical forceps - Google Patents
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- CN209951347U CN209951347U CN201721548042.4U CN201721548042U CN209951347U CN 209951347 U CN209951347 U CN 209951347U CN 201721548042 U CN201721548042 U CN 201721548042U CN 209951347 U CN209951347 U CN 209951347U
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- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本申请公开了一种手术镊,解决使用手术镊容易损伤柔软组织的问题。所述手术镊包括镊柄、第一镊腿、第二镊腿,其特征在于,所述手术镊还包含限制部件;所述限制部件中部为弹性结构,第一端部与所述第一镊腿中部连接;第二端部与所述第二镊腿中部可脱离方式连接;所述弹性结构具有压缩弹性。本申请的方案避免用力过大导致柔软组织损伤且使用方便。
The present application discloses a surgical forceps, which solves the problem that the use of surgical forceps is easy to damage soft tissue. The surgical forceps includes a forceps handle, a first forceps leg, and a second forceps leg, and is characterized in that the surgical forceps further includes a restricting part; the middle part of the restricting part is an elastic structure, and the first end is connected to the first forceps. The middle part of the leg is connected; the second end is connected with the middle part of the second forceps leg in a detachable manner; the elastic structure has compression elasticity. The solution of the present application avoids damage to soft tissue caused by excessive force and is convenient to use.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请医疗器材领域,尤其涉及一种手术镊。The present application in the field of medical equipment, in particular, relates to a surgical forceps.
背景技术Background technique
不锈钢手术镊常用于精细操作,例如夹取细小部件等。由于传统手术镊采用全不锈钢硬质材料制造,用于夹取柔软且光滑组织时,存在组织容易滑落,力度不易控制,组织容易损伤的缺点。Stainless steel surgical forceps are often used for delicate operations, such as grasping small parts. Because the traditional surgical forceps are made of all stainless steel hard materials, when used to grasp soft and smooth tissue, there are disadvantages that the tissue is easy to slip off, the force is difficult to control, and the tissue is easily damaged.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本申请提出一种手术镊,解决使用手术镊容易损伤柔软组织的问题。The present application proposes a surgical forceps, which solves the problem that the use of surgical forceps is easy to damage soft tissue.
本申请实施例提供一种手术镊,包括镊柄、第一镊腿、第二镊腿,其特征在于,所述手术镊还包含限制部件;所述限制部件中部为弹性结构,第一端部与所述第一镊腿中部连接,第二端部与所述第二镊腿中部可脱离方式连接;所述弹性结构具有压缩弹性。An embodiment of the present application provides a surgical forceps, including a forceps handle, a first forceps leg, and a second forceps leg, characterized in that the surgical forceps further includes a restricting part; the middle part of the restricting part is an elastic structure, and the first end part is an elastic structure. The second end is connected with the middle part of the first forceps leg in a detachable manner; the elastic structure has compression elasticity.
作为本实用新型进一步优化的实施例,所述手术镊还包含防滑套;所述防滑套为两件,分别包裹在所述第一镊腿和第二镊腿的尖端。进一步地,所述防滑套可从所述第一镊腿或第二镊腿尖端分离。As a further optimized embodiment of the present invention, the surgical forceps further includes an anti-slip sleeve; the anti-slip sleeve is two pieces, which are respectively wrapped around the tips of the first forceps leg and the second forceps leg. Further, the anti-skid sleeve can be separated from the tip of the first forceps leg or the second forceps leg.
优选地,所述弹性结构为压缩弹簧、V字弹簧、弹片或扭力弹簧。Preferably, the elastic structure is a compression spring, a V-shaped spring, a shrapnel or a torsion spring.
优选地,所述第一端部为孔状结构,所述第一镊腿中部包含第一螺栓,与所述第一端部的孔状结构配合,所述第一螺栓顶部的直径大于所述第一端部孔状结构的直径;进一步优选地,所述第二端部为孔状结构,所述第二镊腿中部包含第二螺栓,与所述第二端部的孔状结构配合,所述第二螺栓顶部的直径小于所述第二端部孔状结构的直径。Preferably, the first end portion is a hole-like structure, the middle portion of the first forceps leg includes a first bolt, which cooperates with the hole-like structure of the first end portion, and the diameter of the top of the first bolt is larger than the diameter of the top of the first bolt. The diameter of the hole-shaped structure at the first end; further preferably, the second end is a hole-shaped structure, and the middle part of the second forceps leg includes a second bolt, which cooperates with the hole-shaped structure of the second end, The diameter of the top of the second bolt is smaller than the diameter of the second end hole structure.
作为本实用新型进一步优化的实施例,所述限制部件的材料为不锈钢。As a further optimized embodiment of the present invention, the material of the restriction member is stainless steel.
本申请实施例采用的上述至少一个技术方案能够达到以下有益效果:The above-mentioned at least one technical solution adopted in the embodiments of the present application can achieve the following beneficial effects:
避免用力过大导致柔软组织损伤且使用方便,手术镊的镊腿中段的限制部件可以根据需要装配或松开。在需要限制手术镊的夹取强度时,可将限制部件的一端连接在第二螺栓上。所述限制部件的弹性,可以限制手术镊头部的夹取距离;手术镊尖端的硅胶防滑套可以根据需要装配或取下。在需要防滑时,将硅胶防滑套装配在手术镊尖端即可。It is easy to use to avoid damage to soft tissue caused by excessive force, and the restricting parts of the middle section of the forceps legs of the surgical forceps can be assembled or released as required. When it is necessary to limit the gripping strength of the surgical forceps, one end of the limiting member can be connected to the second bolt. The elasticity of the limiting part can limit the gripping distance of the head of the surgical forceps; the silicone non-slip sleeve on the tip of the surgical forceps can be assembled or removed as required. When anti-skid is required, the silicone anti-skid sleeve can be assembled on the tip of the surgical forceps.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present application. In the attached image:
图1为本申请的手术镊实施例示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the surgical forceps embodiment of the application;
图2为本申请手术镊包含螺栓的实施例示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the surgical forceps of the present application including bolts;
图3为本申请的限制部件实施例,弹性结构为压缩弹簧;FIG. 3 is an embodiment of the restriction component of the application, and the elastic structure is a compression spring;
图4为本申请的限制部件实施例,弹性结构为V字弹簧;FIG. 4 is an embodiment of the restriction component of the application, and the elastic structure is a V-shaped spring;
图5为本申请的限制部件实施例,弹性结构为弹片;FIG. 5 is an embodiment of the restriction component of the application, and the elastic structure is an elastic sheet;
图6为本申请的限制部件实施例,弹性结构为扭力弹簧。FIG. 6 is an embodiment of the restriction member of the application, and the elastic structure is a torsion spring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请具体实施例及相应的附图对本申请技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present application and the corresponding drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
以下结合附图,详细说明本申请各实施例提供的技术方案。The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1为本申请的手术镊实施例示意图。本申请实施例提供一种手术镊,包括镊柄2、第一镊腿11、第二镊腿12,其特征在于,所述手术镊还包含限制部件4;所述限制部件中部为弹性结构43,所述限制部件第一端部41与所述第一镊腿中部连接,所述限制部件第二端部42与所述第二镊腿中部可脱离方式连接;所述弹性结构具有压缩弹性。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the surgical forceps of the present application. The embodiment of the present application provides a surgical forceps, including a
作为本实用新型进一步优化的实施例,所述手术镊还包含防滑套3;所述防滑套为两件,分别包裹在所述第一镊腿和第二镊腿的尖端;进一步地,所述防滑套可从所述第一镊腿或第二镊腿尖端分离。As a further optimized embodiment of the present invention, the surgical forceps further includes an
优选地,所述防滑套的材料为硅胶。Preferably, the material of the anti-skid cover is silica gel.
需要说明的是,本说明书所述“压缩弹性”,是指在压缩状态下产生反作用力,即所述限制部件被装配在所述第一镊腿和第二镊腿之间、外力握持手术镊使所述第一镊腿和第二镊腿相向运动产生夹取功能的时候,由于压力作用在所述限制部件的两端,因此限制部件被压缩,此时所述限制部件的弹性结构产生反作用力,使手术镊尖端的夹取距离被限制。It should be noted that the term "compression elasticity" in this specification refers to generating a reaction force in a compressed state, that is, the restricting member is assembled between the first forceps leg and the second forceps leg, and the operation is held by external force. When the tweezers move the first tweezers leg and the second tweezers leg toward each other to produce the gripping function, since the pressure acts on both ends of the restricting member, the restricting member is compressed, and the elastic structure of the restricting member is generated at this time. The reaction force limits the gripping distance of the forceps tip.
图2为本申请手术镊包含螺栓的实施例示意图。优选地,所述限制部件的第一端部为孔状结构;所述第一镊腿中部包含第一螺栓51,与所述第一端部的孔状结构配合,所述第一螺栓顶部的直径大于所述第一端部孔状结构的直径;进一步优选地,所述第二端部为孔状结构;所述第二镊腿中部包含第二螺栓52,与所述第二端部的孔状结构配合,所述第二螺栓顶部的直径小于所述第二端部孔状结构的直径。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the surgical forceps of the present application including bolts. Preferably, the first end of the restricting member is a hole-like structure; the middle portion of the first forceps leg includes a
进一步优选地,所述弹性结构为压缩弹簧、V字弹簧、弹片或扭力弹簧,如图3~6所示。Further preferably, the elastic structure is a compression spring, a V-shaped spring, a shrapnel or a torsion spring, as shown in FIGS. 3-6 .
图3为本申请的限制部件实施例,弹性结构为压缩弹簧。作为一个实施例,所述限制部件的第一端部和第二端部为孔状,中部为压缩弹簧。图中表示自由状态和压缩状态的限制部件形态。所述压缩弹簧具有压缩弹力,即在压缩状态下,弹簧长度减小时产生反作用力。FIG. 3 is an embodiment of the restricting member of the application, and the elastic structure is a compression spring. As an embodiment, the first end portion and the second end portion of the restricting member are hole-shaped, and the middle portion is a compression spring. The figure shows the shape of the restriction member in the free state and the compressed state. The compression spring has a compressive elastic force, that is, in a compressed state, a reaction force is generated when the length of the spring is reduced.
图4为本申请的限制部件实施例,弹性结构为V字弹簧。作为一个实施例,所述限制部件的第一端部和第二端部为孔状,中部为V字弹簧。图中表示自由状态和压缩状态的限制部件形态。所述V字弹簧具有压缩弹力,即在压缩状态下,V字弹簧因两端压缩使中部弯曲程度加大时产生反作用力。FIG. 4 is an embodiment of the restriction component of the application, and the elastic structure is a V-shaped spring. As an embodiment, the first end portion and the second end portion of the restricting member are hole-shaped, and the middle portion is a V-shaped spring. The figure shows the shape of the restriction member in the free state and the compressed state. The V-shaped spring has a compressive elastic force, that is, in a compressed state, the V-shaped spring generates a reaction force when the bending degree of the middle part is increased due to the compression of both ends.
图5为本申请的限制部件实施例,弹性结构为弹片。作为一个实施例,所述限制部件的第一端部和第二端部为孔状,中部为弹片。图中表示自由状态和压缩状态的限制部件形态。所述弹片具有压缩弹力,即在压缩状态下,弹片因两端压缩使中部弯曲程度加大时产生反作用力。FIG. 5 is an embodiment of the restriction member of the application, and the elastic structure is an elastic sheet. As an embodiment, the first end portion and the second end portion of the restricting member are hole-shaped, and the middle portion is an elastic sheet. The figure shows the shape of the restriction member in the free state and the compressed state. The elastic sheet has a compressive elastic force, that is, in a compressed state, a reaction force is generated when the bending degree of the middle part of the elastic sheet is increased due to the compression of both ends.
图6为本申请的限制部件实施例,弹性结构为扭力弹簧。作为一个实施例,所述限制部件的第一端和第二端部为孔状,中部为扭力弹簧。图中表示自由状态和压缩状态的限制部件形态。所述扭力弹簧具有压缩弹力,即在压缩状态下,扭力弹簧因两端靠近时产生反作用力。FIG. 6 is an embodiment of the restriction member of the application, and the elastic structure is a torsion spring. As an embodiment, the first end and the second end of the restricting member are hole-shaped, and the middle portion is a torsion spring. The figure shows the shape of the restriction member in the free state and the compressed state. The torsion spring has a compressive elastic force, that is, in a compressed state, the torsion spring generates a reaction force when two ends of the torsion spring approach.
作为本实用新型进一步优化的实施例,所述限制部件的材料为不锈钢。As a further optimized embodiment of the present invention, the material of the restriction member is stainless steel.
还需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also Other elements not expressly listed, or which are inherent to such a process, method, article of manufacture, or apparatus are also included. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article of manufacture or device that includes the element.
以上所述仅为本申请的实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请。对于本领域技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的权利要求范围之内。The above descriptions are merely examples of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and variations of this application are possible for those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included within the scope of the claims of this application.
Claims (7)
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