CN209948866U - Flywheel and motor magnetic coupling transmission hybrid power system based on birotor motor - Google Patents

Flywheel and motor magnetic coupling transmission hybrid power system based on birotor motor Download PDF

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CN209948866U
CN209948866U CN201920829576.7U CN201920829576U CN209948866U CN 209948866 U CN209948866 U CN 209948866U CN 201920829576 U CN201920829576 U CN 201920829576U CN 209948866 U CN209948866 U CN 209948866U
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motor
rotor
magnetic
permanent magnet
flywheel
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胡青春
麦千里
谢婧萍
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/16Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids

Abstract

The utility model discloses a flywheel and motor magnetic coupling transmission hybrid power system based on a dual-rotor motor; the energy-storing magnetic coupling flywheel comprises a flywheel energy-storing magnetic coupling transmission device, an electromagnetic clutch and a dual-rotor motor; one end of an inner rotor shaft of a motor of the double-rotor motor is movably connected with the driving part of the electromagnetic clutch through a bearing, and the other end of the inner rotor shaft of the motor is movably connected with the connecting body through a bearing; the permanent magnet inner rotor of the motor is connected with the inner rotor shaft of the motor; the motor stator is connected with the main box body; one end of the motor magnetic regulating outer rotor is movably connected with the motor main box body through a bearing, and the other end of the motor magnetic regulating outer rotor is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting body; the other end of the connecting body extends out of the cavity structure and is connected with an external load; the utility model discloses flywheel energy storage magnetic force coupling transmission, magnetic force coupling drive mechanism and birotor motor cooperate in coordination, realize that the car is normal at the uniform velocity operation, when car brake and downhill path braking energy retrieve and the car with higher speed with the uphill when flywheel kinetic energy turns into car kinetic energy.

Description

Flywheel and motor magnetic coupling transmission hybrid power system based on birotor motor
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a hybrid power system who contains energy memory especially relates to a flywheel energy storage magnetic force coupling hybrid power system.
Background
With the increasing prominence of energy crisis and environmental problems, the development of energy-saving and environment-friendly automobiles has become the automobile industry in the future. The development trend of industry. From the perspective of energy saving, the energy saving effect of driving the vehicle at present is mainly reflected in two aspects: firstly, on a hybrid electric vehicle (including a part of plug-in type), an internal combustion engine can be controlled to work in a region with higher efficiency all the time; secondly, the kinetic energy can be greatly recovered in the braking process. Since the energy consumed by braking accounts for a large proportion of the energy consumed by the running of an automobile, most electrically driven vehicles are equipped with a braking energy recovery function. The flywheel energy storage has the advantages of high energy storage density, strong adaptability, wide application range, high efficiency, long service life, no pollution, low maintenance cost and the like.
However, the existing electrically-driven flywheel energy storage system generally stores and releases energy to the flywheel energy storage system through the motor and the generator, and the high-speed flywheel and the motor/generator of the electrically-driven flywheel energy storage system need to be sealed in a vacuum box body, so that the problem of temperature rise is difficult to solve. Secondly, the flywheel in the mechanical flywheel energy storage system is connected with components such as a planetary gear, and the like, and belongs to mechanical connection, and due to the fact that the rotating speed of the flywheel is high, serious problems such as vibration, noise, abrasion and the like can occur in the operation process.
A Chinese utility model patent (2018104533982) applied by the utility model man 2018 discloses a flywheel energy storage magnetic coupling transmission device; the flywheel type magnetic coupling transmission device mainly comprises a shell, an inner box body, a flywheel rotor, a main shaft and a magnetic coupling transmission mechanism; the stator, the permanent magnet rotor and the magnetic adjusting ring rotor of the magnetic coupling transmission mechanism are all cylindrical, and the magnetic adjusting ring rotor is positioned between the stator and the permanent magnet rotor; a radial air gap exists between the magnetic adjusting ring rotor and the stator, and a radial air gap exists between the magnetic adjusting ring rotor and the permanent magnet rotor; one end of the rotor shaft of the magnetic adjusting ring is connected with the rotor of the magnetic adjusting ring; the other end extends out of the shell; the technology mainly solves the problems that the existing flywheel energy storage system has a complex structure, a large volume and low integration level, and mechanical gears in the system have vibration, noise, friction loss and the like. However, in the technology, the stator winding of the motor directly replaces the structure of a low-speed rotor in the magnetic gear, and the rotating speed of the flywheel is adjusted by adjusting the current frequency. Due to the high requirement of the flywheel speed and the limited current frequency regulation range, the scheme has a limit on the maximum energy storage of the flywheel.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the problem that the maximum energy storage of flywheel is limited that current flywheel energy storage system exists, providing a flywheel coupling transmission's maximum synchronous revolution improves at double, and the maximum energy storage of flywheel obtains the flywheel and the motor magnetic coupling transmission hybrid power system based on birotor motor that great amplitude promoted.
The utility model adopts the permanent magnet outer rotor with an inner layer and an outer layer of permanent magnets, the permanent magnet outer rotor is driven by the motor stator winding to form a basic structure of the permanent magnet motor, and the permanent magnet outer rotor, the magnetic adjusting ring rotor and the permanent magnet inner rotor directly form a permanent magnet gear structure; the utility model discloses on the basis that remains the original advantage of china invention patent application 2018104533982, the magnetic pole logarithm in stator magnetic field reduces by a wide margin for flywheel coupling transmission's maximum synchronous revolution improves at double, obtains promotion by a relatively large margin at the biggest stored energy of flywheel.
The utility model discloses the purpose is realized through following technical scheme:
a magnetic coupling transmission hybrid power system of a flywheel and a motor based on a dual-rotor motor comprises a flywheel energy storage magnetic coupling transmission device; the flywheel energy storage magnetic coupling transmission device mainly comprises a main box body, an inner box body, a flywheel rotor, a flywheel main shaft and a magnetic coupling transmission mechanism; the main box body is of a hollow structure, an inward connecting body is arranged in the middle of the main box body, the inner box body is arranged in the hollow of the main box body and is connected with the connecting body, and the inner box body and the connecting body form a sealed cavity structure; the flywheel rotor and the permanent magnet inner rotor of the magnetic coupling transmission mechanism are arranged in the sealed cavity structure, and the flywheel rotor and the permanent magnet inner rotor are respectively connected with the main shaft;
the magnetic coupling transmission mechanism mainly comprises a stator,The permanent magnet outer rotor, the magnetic adjusting ring rotor and the permanent magnet inner rotor; the stator, the permanent magnet outer rotor, the magnetic adjusting ring rotor and the permanent magnet inner rotor are mainly of cylindrical structures, and the permanent magnet outer rotor is positioned between the stator and the magnetic adjusting ring rotor; the magnetic adjusting ring rotor and the permanent magnet inner rotor are separated by an inner box body; radial air gaps are formed between the stator and the permanent magnet outer rotor, between the permanent magnet outer rotor and the magnetic adjusting ring rotor, between the magnetic adjusting ring rotor and the inner box body, and between the inner box body and the permanent magnet inner rotor; the magnetic regulating ring rotor is positioned on the periphery of the inner box body; the magnetic adjusting ring rotor comprises a magnetic conduction block, a non-magnetic conduction block, an insulation gasket and a magnetic adjusting ring rotor shaft; n are arranged along the circumferential direction of the inner box body in a staggered waysA magnetic conductive block and NsA non-magnetic conductive block; the insulating gaskets are arranged at two ends of the magnetic conducting block and the non-magnetic conducting block along the axial direction of the main shaft; the insulating gasket at one end is rotatably connected with the inner box body through a bearing, the edge gasket at the other end is connected with the magnetic adjusting ring rotor shaft, the other end of the magnetic adjusting ring rotor shaft extends out of the main box body from the right bearing end cover, the magnetic adjusting ring rotor shaft is rotatably connected with the permanent magnet outer rotor through a bearing, and the magnetic adjusting ring rotor shaft is rotatably connected with the right end cover through a bearing; the number of the magnetic pole pairs of the stator electromagnetic field is equal to that of the outer layer permanent magnet magnetic pole pairs of the permanent magnet outer rotor; the number of the magnetic pole pairs of the inner layer permanent magnet of the permanent magnet outer rotor, the number of the magnetic conduction blocks in the magnetic regulation ring rotor and the number of the magnetic pole pairs of the permanent magnet inner rotor are respectively Pout、Ns、Pin,Ns=Pin+Pout;Pout、Ns、PinAre all positive integers;
the flywheel and motor magnetic coupling transmission hybrid power system based on the double-rotor motor further comprises an electromagnetic clutch and the double-rotor motor, and the flywheel energy storage magnetic coupling transmission device is connected with the double-rotor motor through the electromagnetic clutch;
the electromagnetic clutch mainly comprises a driving part and a driven part, wherein the driven part is connected with a magnetic adjusting ring rotor shaft in the magnetic coupling transmission mechanism, and the driving part is connected with an inner rotor of the double-rotor motor;
the double-rotor motor mainly comprises a motor main box body, a motor stator, a motor inner rotor shaft, a motor permanent magnet inner rotor and a motor magnetism-adjusting outer rotor; the motor main box body is respectively connected with the motorThe left end cover and the right end cover of the motor are connected to form a cavity structure; the motor stator, the motor inner rotor shaft, the motor permanent magnet inner rotor and the motor magnetism regulating outer rotor are arranged in the cavity structure, one end of the motor inner rotor shaft is movably connected with the active part of the electromagnetic clutch through a bearing, and the other end of the motor inner rotor shaft is movably connected with the connecting body through a bearing; the motor stator, the motor permanent magnet inner rotor and the motor magnetic regulation outer rotor are all of cylindrical structures; the permanent magnet inner rotor of the motor is connected with the inner rotor shaft of the motor; the motor stator is connected with the main box body; the motor magnetic regulation outer rotor is arranged between the motor stator and the motor permanent magnet inner rotor at intervals; one end of the motor magnetic regulating outer rotor is movably connected with the motor main box body through a bearing, and the other end of the motor magnetic regulating outer rotor is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting body; the other end of the connecting body extends out of the cavity structure and is connected with an external load; let P 'be the number of magnetic pole pairs of the electromagnetic field of the stator core of the motor, the number of magnetic conduction blocks in the magnetic regulating outer rotor of the motor and the number of magnetic pole pairs of the inner rotor of the permanent magnet of the motor'out、N′s、P′in,N′s=P′in+P′out;P′out、N′s、P′inAre all positive integers.
In order to further realize the purpose of the present invention, preferably, the range of the interval value between the motor magnetic regulating outer rotor and the motor stator and between the motor permanent magnet inner rotor is 1 mm.
Preferably, the stator winding of the double-rotor motor forms a rotating magnetic field logarithm P'out2; magnetic conduction block number N 'in motor magnetic regulation outer rotor's7; magnetic pole pair P 'of inner rotor of motor permanent magnet'in=5。
Preferably, the right end cover of the motor is movably connected with the connecting body through an eleventh bearing; the right bearing end cover of the motor is arranged outside the eleventh bearing 31.
Preferably, the stator is composed of a stator core and a stator winding, the stator winding is an m-phase stator winding, and when m alternating currents are supplied to the stator winding, P is formedmPole pair number of rotating armature magnetic field, m, PmIs a positive integer.
Preferably, the permanent magnet is externally provided withThe outer permanent magnet and the inner permanent magnet in the rotor are respectively composed of 2Ps2P andoutthe permanent magnet units are uniformly distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction, and the magnetizing directions of the adjacent magnet units are opposite; the outer permanent magnet, the outer rotor core, the stainless steel ring, the inner rotor core and the inner permanent magnet are all cylindrical structures, and the structures are connected through an adhesive; the permanent magnet outer rotor is connected with the main box body through a fourth bearing; the permanent magnet outer rotor is rotationally connected with the magnetic adjusting ring rotor through a sixth bearing.
Preferably, the permanent magnet inner rotor mainly comprises a permanent magnet rotor core and a 2PinEach permanent magnet unit is formed of 2PinThe permanent magnet units are uniformly distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction and fixed on the outer circle surface of the permanent magnet rotor core, and the magnetizing directions of the two adjacent permanent magnet units are opposite.
Preferably, 1mm radial air gaps are formed between the stator and the permanent magnet outer rotor, between the permanent magnet outer rotor and the magnetic adjusting ring rotor, between the magnetic adjusting ring rotor and the inner box body, and between the inner box body and the permanent magnet inner rotor; the stator winding is a 3-phase stator winding, and when the stator winding is electrified with 3-phase alternating current, a rotating armature magnetic field with 4 pole pairs is formed, PmTaking 4; the number of pole pairs of outer permanent magnets of the permanent magnet outer rotor is 4; the number of pole pairs of the inner layer permanent magnet of the permanent magnet outer rotor is 17 pairs, P out17; the number of pole pairs of inner rotor permanent magnet units of the permanent magnet inner rotor is 2, Pin2; the rotor of the magnetic regulating ring comprises 15 magnetic conductive blocks and 15 non-magnetic conductive blocks, Ns=15。
Preferably, the magnetic conduction block is made of a soft magnetic composite material, a silicon steel sheet, solid iron or soft magnetic ferrite; when the magnetic conduction blocks are formed by laminating silicon steel sheets, the silicon steel sheets are laminated along the axial direction to form the magnetic conduction blocks or the silicon steel sheets are laminated along the circumferential direction to form the magnetic conduction blocks; the non-magnetic conducting block is made of epoxy resin or zirconia ceramic material; the flywheel rotor is made of ultra-high strength steel.
Preferably, the main box body is arranged on the base, the left end of the main shaft is rotatably connected with the left end cover through a first bearing, the middle part of the main shaft is rotatably connected with the connecting body of the main box body through a second bearing, and the right end of the main shaft is rotatably connected with the inner box body through a fifth bearing; the plug is arranged on the left end cover, and the axes of the rotor shaft of the magnetic adjusting ring and the main shaft are overlapped.
The flywheel energy storage magnetic coupling transmission device is connected with the dual-rotor motor through an electromagnetic clutch; a main shaft, a magnetic adjusting ring rotor shaft, an electromagnetic clutch, a permanent magnet inner rotor shaft and a magnetic adjusting ring rotor of a double-rotor motor in the flywheel energy storage magnetic coupling transmission device are on the same axis.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of as follows:
1. the utility model discloses flywheel energy storage magnetic force coupling transmission, magnetic force coupling drive mechanism and birotor motor cooperate, realize the normal uniform velocity motion of car, braking energy recovery and car acceleration when car brake and downhill path turn into car kinetic energy with flywheel kinetic energy when uphill when, change into flywheel energy storage magnetic force coupling transmission by magnetic force coupling transmission alone by china invention patent application 2018104533982, magnetic force coupling transmission and birotor motor cooperative control, can reduce the magnetic pole logarithm in stator magnetic field by a wide margin, make flywheel coupling transmission's maximum synchronous rotational speed improve at double, obtain promotion by a wide margin at the biggest energy storage of flywheel, and keep china invention patent application 2018104533982 original advantage simultaneously.
2. The utility model discloses pass through electromagnetic clutch with flywheel energy storage magnetic force coupling transmission and birotor motor and connect, flywheel energy storage can realize combining fast or separating with the motor.
3. Compared with the Chinese patent application 2018104533982, the utility model has the advantages that although the double-rotor motor is added, the vehicle controller, the conventional transmission system, the brake and the like are omitted, and the structure is simplified.
4. The utility model discloses the clutch can block or switch on the mechanical connection between magnetic coupling transmission and the birotor motor according to the demand.
5. The utility model discloses when the car normally moves at the uniform velocity, the separation of electromagnetic clutch is direct as power drive by the birotor motor, provides power for the drive wheel through main reducer, simplifies the transmission structure, and power provides stably.
6. The utility model discloses during car brake and downhill path, motor stator switches into the electromagnetic clutch state, and control electromagnetic clutch combines, and the motor is transferred magnetism external rotor rotational speed this moment and is higher than new balanced rotational speed for the motor is transferred magnetism external rotor rotational speed and is descended, transfers magnetic ring rotor speed to descend simultaneously, and flywheel rotor rotational speed rises, makes car kinetic energy turn into flywheel kinetic energy, realizes braking energy recovery.
7. The utility model discloses when the car accelerates and goes up a slope, adjust the stator magnetic field rotational speed among the magnetic coupling drive mechanism, change permanent magnetism external rotor rotational speed, flywheel rotor rotational speed is higher than balanced rotational speed this moment, and flywheel speed descends, transfers magnetic ring rotor rotational speed to promote simultaneously, drives the motor and transfers magnetism external rotor rotational speed to promote for flywheel kinetic energy turns into car kinetic energy, provides power support for the car accelerates, goes up a slope.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the flywheel-motor magnetic coupling transmission hybrid power system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the flywheel energy storage magnetic coupling transmission device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a simplified structure diagram of the flywheel-motor magnetic coupling transmission hybrid power system of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a driving system of the present invention applied to a pure electric vehicle.
The figures show that: the magnetic field adjustable flywheel comprises a base 1, a plug 2, a left bearing end cover 3, a main shaft 4, a first bearing 5, a left end cover 6, a flywheel rotor 7, a main box body 8, a second bearing 9, an inner box body 10, a third bearing 11, a fourth bearing 12, a stator 13, a stator iron core 13-1, a stator winding 13-2, a permanent magnet outer rotor 14, an outer permanent magnet 14-1, an outer rotor iron core 14-2, a stainless steel ring 14-3, an inner rotor iron core 14-4, an inner permanent magnet 14-5, a magnetic adjusting ring rotor 15, a magnetic conduction block 15-1, a non-magnetic conduction block 15-2, an insulation gasket 15-3, a magnetic adjusting ring rotor shaft 15-4, a permanent magnet inner rotor 16, a permanent magnet inner rotor iron core 16-1, an inner rotor permanent magnet unit 16-2, a fifth bearing 17, a right end cover 18, a right bearing end cover 19, The device comprises a driven part 20-1, a driving part 20-2, an eighth bearing 21, a motor left end cover 22, a motor main box body 23, a ninth bearing 24, a motor stator 25, a motor stator iron core 25-1, a motor stator winding 25-2, a motor magnetic regulating outer rotor 26, a motor permanent magnet inner rotor 27, a motor inner rotor shaft 28, a tenth bearing 29, a motor right end cover 30, an eleventh bearing 31, a motor right bearing end cover 32, a seventh bearing 33, a sixth bearing 34, a flywheel energy storage magnetic coupling transmission device 35, a magnetic coupling transmission mechanism 36 and a double-rotor motor 37.
Detailed Description
For better understanding of the present invention, the following description of the present invention is made with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a magnetic coupling transmission hybrid power system of a flywheel and a motor based on a dual-rotor motor comprises a flywheel energy storage magnetic coupling transmission device 35, an electromagnetic clutch 20, an electromagnetic clutch and a dual-rotor motor 37;
the flywheel energy storage magnetic coupling transmission device 35 mainly comprises a main box body 8, an inner box body 10, a flywheel rotor 7, a main shaft 4 and a magnetic coupling transmission mechanism 36; the magnetic coupling transmission mechanism 36 mainly comprises a stator 13, a permanent magnet outer rotor 14, a magnetic adjusting ring rotor 15 and a permanent magnet inner rotor 16;
the main box body 8 is of a hollow structure, preferably a cylinder, and the middle part of the main box body is provided with an inward connector to form an I-shaped structure; the inner box body 10 is arranged in the hollow part of the main box body and is connected with the connecting body; the main box body 8, the inner box body 10, the left bearing end cover 3 and the left end cover 6 form a sealed cavity structure; the flywheel rotor 7 and the permanent magnet inner rotor 16 are respectively connected with the main shaft 4; the left end of the main shaft 4 is rotatably connected with the left end cover 6 through a first bearing 5, the middle part of the main shaft 4 is rotatably connected with a connecting body of the main box body 8 through a second bearing 9, the right end of the main shaft is rotatably connected with the inner box body 8 through a fifth bearing 17, the main shaft 4 is sealed in a sealed cavity structure, and the flywheel rotor 7 and the permanent magnet inner rotor 16 of the magnetic coupling transmission mechanism 36 are arranged in the sealed cavity structure.
The stator 13, the permanent magnet outer rotor 14, the magnetic adjusting ring rotor 15 and the permanent magnet inner rotor 16 are all cylindrical, and the permanent magnet outer rotor 14 is positioned between the stator 13 and the magnetic adjusting ring rotor 15The magnetic adjusting ring rotor 15 and the permanent magnet inner rotor 16 are separated by the inner box body 10, and radial air gaps are formed between the stator 13 and the permanent magnet outer rotor 14, between the permanent magnet outer rotor 14 and the magnetic adjusting ring rotor 15, between the magnetic adjusting ring rotor 15 and the inner box body 10, and between the inner box body 10 and the permanent magnet inner rotor 16; the magnetic regulating ring rotor 15 is positioned at the periphery of the inner box body 10; the magnetic adjusting ring rotor 15 comprises a magnetic conduction block 15-1, a non-magnetic conduction block 15-2, an insulating gasket 15-3 and a magnetic adjusting ring rotor shaft 15-4; n are arranged along the circumferential direction of the inner box body 10 in a staggered waysA magnetic conductive block 15-1 and NsNon-magnetic conductive blocks 15-2, NsIs a positive integer; the insulating gaskets 15-3 are arranged at the two ends of the magnetic conducting block 15-1 and the non-magnetic conducting block 15-2 along the axial direction of the main shaft 4; the insulating gasket 15-3 is preferably fixed with the magnetic conduction block 15-1 and the non-magnetic conduction block 15-2 through bolts to form a cylindrical structure; the insulating gasket at one end is rotatably connected with the inner box body 10 through a bearing 11, the edge gasket at the other end is connected with the magnetic adjusting ring rotor shaft 15-4, the other end of the magnetic adjusting ring rotor shaft 15-4 extends out of the main box body from the right bearing end cover 18, the magnetic adjusting ring rotor shaft 15-4 is rotatably connected with the permanent magnet outer rotor 14 through a sixth bearing 34, and the magnetic adjusting ring rotor shaft 15-4 is rotatably connected with the right end cover 18 through a seventh bearing 33; the right bearing end cover 19 is connected with the right end cover 18; the right end cover 18 is connected with the right end of the main box body 8. The rotor shaft 15-4 of the magnetic adjusting ring is connected with an inner rotor shaft 28 of a motor of the double-rotor motor through an electromagnetic clutch 20; the stator 13 is connected with the inner cavity of the main box body 8.
As shown in FIG. 2, the stator 13 is composed of a stator core 13-1 and a stator winding 13-2, the stator winding 13-2 is an m-phase stator winding, and P is formed when m-phase alternating current is supplied to the stator winding 13-2mPole pair number of rotating armature magnetic field, m, PmIs a positive integer.
As shown in fig. 3, the outer layer permanent magnet 14-1 and the inner layer permanent magnet 14-5 in the permanent magnet outer rotor 14 are respectively made of 2Ps2P andoutthe permanent magnet units are uniformly distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction, and the magnetizing directions of the adjacent magnet units are opposite; the outer layer permanent magnet 14-1, the outer layer rotor iron core 14-2, the stainless steel ring 14-3, the inner layer rotor iron core 14-4 and the inner layer permanent magnet 14-5 are all cylindrical structures, and the structures are connected through an adhesive; the permanent magnet outer rotor 14 is connected with the main box body through a fourth bearing 128, connecting; permanent magnet outer rotor 14 is rotationally connected with magnet adjusting ring rotor 15 through sixth bearing 34. The permanent magnet inner rotor 16 mainly comprises permanent magnet rotor iron cores 16-1 and 2PinEach permanent magnet unit 16-2 is formed of 2PinThe permanent magnet units 16-2 are uniformly distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction and fixed on the outer circle surface of the permanent magnet rotor core 16-1, and the magnetizing directions of the two adjacent permanent magnet units 16-2 are opposite. Inner layer permanent magnet 14-1 magnetic pole pair P of permanent magnet outer rotor 14outThe number N of the magnetic conduction blocks in the magnetic ring adjusting rotor 15sPermanent magnet inner rotor 16 magnetic pole pairs PinSatisfies the condition Ns=Pout+Pin
The rotor 15 of the magnetic adjusting ring is composed of 15 magnetic conduction blocks 15-1 and 15 non-magnetic conduction blocks 15-2 and is arranged in a staggered way along the circumferential direction, namely Ns=15。
Preferably, the magnetic conduction block 15-1 is made of soft magnetic composite material, silicon steel sheet, solid iron or soft magnetic ferrite; when the magnetic conduction blocks are formed by laminating silicon steel sheets, the silicon steel sheets are laminated along the axial direction to form the magnetic conduction blocks or the silicon steel sheets are laminated along the circumferential direction to form the magnetic conduction blocks; the non-magnetic conducting block 15-2 is made of epoxy resin or zirconia ceramic material. Preferably, the flywheel rotor 7 is made of ultra-high strength steel.
The magnetic coupling transmission mechanism mainly comprises a stator 13, a permanent magnet outer rotor 14, a magnetic adjusting ring rotor 15 and a permanent magnet inner rotor 16. Preferably, 1mm radial air gaps are arranged between the stator 13 and the permanent magnet outer rotor 14, between the permanent magnet outer rotor 14 and the magnetic adjustment ring rotor 15, between the magnetic adjustment ring rotor 15 and the inner box body 10, and between the inner box body 10 and the permanent magnet inner rotor 16.
Preferably, the stator winding 13-2 is a 3-phase stator winding, and when the stator winding 13-2 is supplied with 3-phase alternating current, a 4-pole pair rotating armature magnetic field, i.e., PmTaking 4; namely, the number of pole pairs of the outer layer permanent magnet 14-1 of the permanent magnet outer rotor 14 is 4.
Preferably, the number of pole pairs of inner layer permanent magnets 14-5 of the permanent magnet outer rotor 14 is 17, namely Pout=17。
Preferably, the inner rotor permanent magnet elements 16-2 of the permanent magnet inner rotor 16 are paired in 2 pairs, i.e., Pin=2。
The main box body 8 is arranged on the base 1, the choke plug 2 is preferably arranged on the left end cover 6, the vacuum degree of the sealed cavity structure is controlled, the vacuum pump is started to pump air, the air in the system is difficult to pump out, and the vacuum pumping needs to be carried out for several times at intervals of about 10min in order to achieve the vacuum degree of 0.1Pa, so that the pressure in the system is balanced.
Preferably, the axes of the rotor shaft 15-4 of the magnetic adjusting ring and the main shaft 4 are coincident.
The electromagnetic clutch 20 mainly comprises a driving part 20-2 and a driven part 20-1, wherein the driven part 20-1 is connected with a magnetic adjusting ring rotor shaft in a magnetic coupling transmission mechanism 36, and the driving part 20-2 is connected with an inner rotor of a double-rotor motor 37.
The dual-rotor motor 37 mainly comprises a motor main box body 23, a motor stator 25, a motor inner rotor shaft 28, a motor permanent magnet inner rotor 27 and a motor magnetism-adjusting outer rotor 26; the motor main box body 23 is respectively connected with the motor left end cover 22 and the motor right end cover 30 to form a cavity structure; the motor stator 25, the motor inner rotor shaft 28, the motor permanent magnet inner rotor 27 and the motor magnetism adjusting outer rotor 26 are arranged in the cavity structure, one end of the motor inner rotor shaft 28 is movably connected with the active part 20-2 of the electromagnetic clutch 20 through an eighth bearing 21, and the other end of the motor inner rotor shaft 28 is movably connected with the connecting body through a tenth bearing 29. The motor stator 25, the motor permanent magnet inner rotor 27 and the motor magnetic regulation outer rotor 26 are all cylindrical structures; the motor permanent magnet inner rotor 27 is connected with a motor inner rotor shaft 28; the motor stator 25 is connected with the motor main box body 23; the motor stator 25 is composed of a motor stator iron core 25-1 and a motor stator winding 25-2, and the motor stator winding 25-2 is arranged on the motor stator iron core 25-1; the motor magnetic regulating outer rotor 26 is arranged between the motor stator 25 and the motor permanent magnet inner rotor 27 at intervals; one end of the motor magnetic regulation outer rotor 26 is movably connected with the motor main box body 23 through a ninth bearing 24, and the other end of the motor magnetic regulation outer rotor 26 is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting body; the other end of the connecting body extends out of the cavity structure and is connected with an external load. The right end cover 30 of the motor is movably connected with the connecting body through an eleventh bearing 31; the motor right bearing end cover 32 is disposed outside the eleventh bearing 31. The range of the interval value between the motor magnetic regulating outer rotor 26 and the motor stator 25 and between the motor permanent magnet inner rotor 27 is 1 mm.
The motor inner rotor shaft 28 is connected with a magnetic adjusting ring rotor in a magnetic coupling transmission mechanism 36 through an electromagnetic clutch 20, and the motor magnetic adjusting outer rotor 26 is connected with an external load.
The number of pairs of magnetic poles of the electromagnetic field of the motor stator 25, the number of magnetic blocks in the motor magnetic regulation outer rotor 26 and the number of pairs of magnetic poles of the motor permanent magnet inner rotor are respectively P'out、N′s、P′in(ii) a Motor stator 25 electromagnetic field magnetic pole pair number P'outAnd the number N 'of magnetic conduction blocks in the motor magnetic regulation outer rotor 26'sAnd the magnetic pole pair number P 'of the inner rotor 27 of the permanent magnet of the motor'inSatisfy the condition of N's=P′in+P′out
Preferably, the pair number of pairs of rotating magnetic fields formed by the stator windings in the two-rotor motor 37 is 2, i.e., P'out2; the number of the magnetic conduction blocks in the motor magnetic regulation outer rotor is 7, namely N's7; the number of pole pairs of the inner rotor of the permanent magnet of the motor is 5, namely P'in=5。
To illustrate the operation of the present invention, the following description will be given by taking the illustrated application as an example.
Setting the number of pairs of sub magnetic poles, the number of pairs of inner layer permanent magnet magnetic poles of the permanent magnet outer rotor, the number of magnetic conduction blocks in the magnetic regulation ring rotor and the number of pairs of inner rotor permanent magnet unit poles as Pm、Pout、Ns、PinMeanwhile, the magnetic field rotating speed of the inner layer permanent magnet of the outer rotor, the rotating speed of the rotor of the magnetic adjusting ring and the rotating speed of the permanent magnet of the inner rotor are respectively assumed to be omegam、ωout、ωs、ωin
According to the magnetic field modulation principle, the rotating speed of a stator magnetic field, the rotating speed of a magnetic adjusting ring rotor and the rotating speed of a permanent magnet rotor meet the following relation:
Figure BDA0002083394950000081
according to the formula (1), the balance relation among the rotating speed of the permanent magnet outer rotor, the rotating speed of the magnetic adjusting ring rotor and the permanent magnet inner rotor can be known. By varying the stator field speed, the outer rotor speed can be adjusted. When the rotating speed of the magnetic adjusting ring rotor is changed, the balance relation among the rotating speed of the outer rotor, the rotating speed of the magnetic adjusting ring rotor and the permanent magnet rotor is broken, a balance rotating speed difference is formed in a short time, and at the moment, the rotating speeds of the permanent magnet inner rotor and the permanent magnet outer rotor are changed to a new balance state.
As shown in fig. 5, the stator 13 and the motor stator 25 are connected to a frequency converter and a power electronic converter, respectively; the frequency converter and the power electronic converter are connected with the storage battery; the motor magnetism-adjusting outer rotor 26 is connected with a main speed reducer through a connecting body, and the main speed reducer is connected with a driving wheel. When the automobile normally runs at a constant speed, the electromagnetic clutch 20 is separated, is driven by the dual-rotor motor 37 as power, and provides power for a driving wheel through a main speed reducer; when the automobile is braked and descends, the motor stator 25 is switched to an electromagnetic clutch state, the electromagnetic clutch 20 is controlled to be combined, and at the moment, the rotating speed of the motor magnetism regulating outer rotor 26 is higher than the new balance rotating speed, so that the rotating speed of the motor magnetism regulating outer rotor 26 is reduced, meanwhile, the speed of the magnetism regulating ring rotor 15 is reduced, the rotating speed of the flywheel rotor 7 is increased, the kinetic energy of the automobile is converted into the kinetic energy of the flywheel, and the recovery of braking energy is realized; when the automobile accelerates and goes up a slope, the rotating speed of the magnetic field of the stator in the magnetic coupling transmission mechanism 36 is adjusted, the rotating speed of the permanent magnet outer rotor 14 is changed, at the moment, the rotating speed of the flywheel rotor 7 is higher than the balance rotating speed, the speed of the flywheel is reduced, meanwhile, the rotating speed of the magnetic adjusting ring rotor 15 is increased, the rotating speed of the motor magnetic adjusting outer rotor 26 is driven to be increased, the kinetic energy of the flywheel is converted into the kinetic energy of the automobile, and power support is provided for the.
The driving system of the Chinese patent application 2018104533982 consists of a storage battery, a vehicle controller, a power electronic converter, a flywheel energy storage magnetic coupling transmission device, a conventional transmission system, a brake, a clutch, a differential and a driving wheel. The accumulator is used as a DC power supply, the terminal voltage of the power supply is approximately constant, and three-phase AC with variable frequency and voltage can be obtained through the action of the power electronic converter. The battery, vehicle controller, conventional transmission system, brake, clutch, differential and drive wheels constitute the primary drive system of the vehicle. The mechanical port of the flywheel energy storage magnetic coupling transmission device is connected with the brake and acts on the driving wheel through the clutch and the differential, and the electrical port of the flywheel energy storage magnetic coupling transmission device is connected with the storage battery through the power electronic converter, so that a braking energy recovery system and an automobile auxiliary driving system of the automobile are formed. When the automobile normally runs, the automobile is driven by a main driving system; when the automobile brakes and goes downhill, a braking energy recovery system is composed of a flywheel energy storage magnetic coupling transmission device, a brake, a clutch, a differential mechanism, a driving wheel, a power electronic converter and a storage battery, and the braking energy can be converted into mechanical energy of the flywheel, namely quick charging; when the automobile needs to run in an accelerated mode, an auxiliary driving system is formed by a flywheel energy storage magnetic coupling transmission device, a brake, a clutch, a differential mechanism, a driving wheel, a power electronic converter and a storage battery, mechanical energy of the flywheel is released instantaneously, and the speed of the load of the automobile can be increased by adjusting the output frequency of the power electronic converter, namely quick release; when the stored energy of the flywheel is not enough to drive the automobile to run in an accelerating way or the automobile does not need to run in an accelerating way, the mechanical energy of the flywheel can be slowly converted into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery, which is called slow release.
Compared with the Chinese patent application 2018104533982, although the utility model adds the dual-rotor motor 37, but it omits the vehicle controller, the conventional transmission system, the brake, and the like, the structure is more simplified, importantly, because the flywheel energy storage magnetic coupling transmission device 35, the magnetic coupling transmission mechanism 36 and the dual-rotor motor 37 cooperate with each other, the normal uniform speed operation of the vehicle, the recovery of braking energy when the vehicle brakes and descends, and the conversion of the flywheel kinetic energy into the vehicle kinetic energy when the vehicle accelerates and ascends, are realized, the magnetic coupling transmission device is converted into the flywheel energy storage magnetic coupling transmission device 35, the magnetic coupling transmission mechanism 36 and the dual-rotor motor 37 cooperate with each other by the Chinese patent application 2018104533982, the magnetic pole pair number of the stator magnetic field can be greatly reduced, the maximum synchronous rotating speed of the flywheel coupling transmission device is improved by times, the maximum energy storage of the flywheel is greatly improved, and simultaneously, the original advantages of the Chinese patent application 2018104533982 are kept.

Claims (10)

1. A magnetic coupling transmission hybrid power system of a flywheel and a motor based on a dual-rotor motor comprises a flywheel energy storage magnetic coupling transmission device; the flywheel energy storage magnetic coupling transmission device mainly comprises a main box body, an inner box body, a flywheel rotor, a flywheel main shaft and a magnetic coupling transmission mechanism; the main box body is of a hollow structure, an inward connecting body is arranged in the middle of the main box body, the inner box body is arranged in the hollow of the main box body and is connected with the connecting body, and the inner box body and the connecting body form a sealed cavity structure; the flywheel rotor and the permanent magnet inner rotor of the magnetic coupling transmission mechanism are arranged in the sealed cavity structure, and the flywheel rotor and the permanent magnet inner rotor are respectively connected with the main shaft;
the magnetic coupling transmission mechanism mainly comprises a stator, a permanent magnet outer rotor, a magnetic adjusting ring rotor and a permanent magnet inner rotor; the stator, the permanent magnet outer rotor, the magnetic adjusting ring rotor and the permanent magnet inner rotor are mainly of cylindrical structures, and the permanent magnet outer rotor is positioned between the stator and the magnetic adjusting ring rotor; the magnetic adjusting ring rotor and the permanent magnet inner rotor are separated by an inner box body; radial air gaps are formed between the stator and the permanent magnet outer rotor, between the permanent magnet outer rotor and the magnetic adjusting ring rotor, between the magnetic adjusting ring rotor and the inner box body, and between the inner box body and the permanent magnet inner rotor; the magnetic regulating ring rotor is positioned on the periphery of the inner box body; the magnetic adjusting ring rotor comprises a magnetic conduction block, a non-magnetic conduction block, an insulation gasket and a magnetic adjusting ring rotor shaft; n are arranged along the circumferential direction of the inner box body in a staggered waysA magnetic conductive block and NsA non-magnetic conductive block; the insulating gaskets are arranged at two ends of the magnetic conducting block and the non-magnetic conducting block along the axial direction of the main shaft; the insulating gasket at one end is rotatably connected with the inner box body through a bearing, the edge gasket at the other end is connected with the magnetic adjusting ring rotor shaft, the other end of the magnetic adjusting ring rotor shaft extends out of the main box body from the right bearing end cover, the magnetic adjusting ring rotor shaft is rotatably connected with the permanent magnet outer rotor through a bearing, and the magnetic adjusting ring rotor shaft is rotatably connected with the right end cover through a bearing; the number of the magnetic pole pairs of the stator electromagnetic field is equal to that of the outer layer permanent magnet magnetic pole pairs of the permanent magnet outer rotor; the number of the magnetic pole pairs of the inner layer permanent magnet of the permanent magnet outer rotor, the number of the magnetic conduction blocks in the magnetic regulation ring rotor and the number of the magnetic pole pairs of the permanent magnet inner rotor are respectively Pout、Ns、Pin,Ns=Pin+Pout;Pout、Ns、PinAre all positive integers;
the method is characterized in that: the flywheel and motor magnetic coupling transmission hybrid power system based on the double-rotor motor further comprises an electromagnetic clutch and the double-rotor motor, and the flywheel energy storage magnetic coupling transmission device is connected with the double-rotor motor through the electromagnetic clutch;
the electromagnetic clutch mainly comprises a driving part and a driven part, wherein the driven part is connected with a magnetic adjusting ring rotor shaft in the magnetic coupling transmission mechanism, and the driving part is connected with an inner rotor of the double-rotor motor;
the double-rotor motor mainly comprises a motor main box body, a motor stator, a motor inner rotor shaft, a motor permanent magnet inner rotor and a motor magnetism-adjusting outer rotor; the motor main box body is respectively connected with the motor left end cover and the motor right end cover to form a cavity structure; the motor stator, the motor inner rotor shaft, the motor permanent magnet inner rotor and the motor magnetism regulating outer rotor are arranged in the cavity structure, one end of the motor inner rotor shaft is movably connected with the active part of the electromagnetic clutch through a bearing, and the other end of the motor inner rotor shaft is movably connected with the connecting body through a bearing; the motor stator, the motor permanent magnet inner rotor and the motor magnetic regulation outer rotor are all of cylindrical structures; the permanent magnet inner rotor of the motor is connected with the inner rotor shaft of the motor; the motor stator is connected with the main box body; the motor magnetic regulation outer rotor is arranged between the motor stator and the motor permanent magnet inner rotor at intervals; one end of the motor magnetic regulating outer rotor is movably connected with the motor main box body through a bearing, and the other end of the motor magnetic regulating outer rotor is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting body; the other end of the connecting body extends out of the cavity structure and is connected with an external load; let P 'be the number of magnetic pole pairs of the electromagnetic field of the stator core of the motor, the number of magnetic conduction blocks in the magnetic regulating outer rotor of the motor and the number of magnetic pole pairs of the inner rotor of the permanent magnet of the motor'out、N′s、P′in,N′s=P′in+P′out;P′out、N′s、P′inAre all positive integers.
2. The dual rotor motor based flywheel and motor magnetic coupling transmission hybrid power system of claim 1, characterized in that: the range of the interval value between the motor magnetism regulating outer rotor and the motor stator and between the motor magnetism regulating outer rotor and the motor permanent magnet inner rotor is 1 mm.
3. The birotor motor based flywheel and motor magnetic coupling transmission hybrid system of claim 1, whichIs characterized in that: in the double-rotor motor, the stator winding forms a rotating magnetic field logarithm P'out2; magnetic conduction block number N 'in motor magnetic regulation outer rotor's7; magnetic pole pair P 'of inner rotor of motor permanent magnet'in=5。
4. The dual rotor motor based flywheel and motor magnetic coupling transmission hybrid power system of claim 1, characterized in that: the right end cover of the motor is movably connected with the connecting body through an eleventh bearing; the right bearing end cover of the motor is arranged outside the eleventh bearing 31.
5. The dual rotor motor based flywheel and motor magnetic coupling transmission hybrid power system of claim 1, characterized in that: the stator is composed of a stator core and a stator winding, the stator winding is an m-phase stator winding, and when m alternating currents are conducted to the stator winding, P is formedmPole pair number of rotating armature magnetic field, m, PmIs a positive integer.
6. The dual rotor motor based flywheel and motor magnetic coupling transmission hybrid power system of claim 1, characterized in that: the outer layer permanent magnet and the inner layer permanent magnet in the permanent magnet outer rotor are respectively composed of 2Ps2P andoutthe permanent magnet units are uniformly distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction, and the magnetizing directions of the adjacent magnet units are opposite; the outer permanent magnet, the outer rotor core, the stainless steel ring, the inner rotor core and the inner permanent magnet are all cylindrical structures, and the structures are connected through an adhesive; the permanent magnet outer rotor is connected with the main box body through a fourth bearing; the permanent magnet outer rotor is rotationally connected with the magnetic adjusting ring rotor through a sixth bearing.
7. The dual rotor motor based flywheel and motor magnetic coupling transmission hybrid power system of claim 1, characterized in that: the permanent magnet inner rotor mainly comprises a permanent magnet rotor iron core and a 2PinEach permanent magnet unit is formed of 2PinA permanent magnet unitThe permanent magnet units are uniformly distributed and fixed on the outer circle surface of the permanent magnet rotor core at intervals along the circumferential direction, and the magnetizing directions of the two adjacent permanent magnet units are opposite.
8. The dual rotor motor based flywheel and motor magnetic coupling transmission hybrid power system of claim 1, characterized in that: 1mm radial air gaps are formed between the stator and the permanent magnet outer rotor, between the permanent magnet outer rotor and the magnetic adjusting ring rotor, between the magnetic adjusting ring rotor and the inner box body, and between the inner box body and the permanent magnet inner rotor; the stator winding is a 3-phase stator winding, and when the stator winding is electrified with 3-phase alternating current, a rotating armature magnetic field with 4 pole pairs is formed, PmTaking 4; the number of pole pairs of outer permanent magnets of the permanent magnet outer rotor is 4; the number of pole pairs of the inner layer permanent magnet of the permanent magnet outer rotor is 17 pairs, Pout17; the number of pole pairs of inner rotor permanent magnet units of the permanent magnet inner rotor is 2, Pin2; the rotor of the magnetic regulating ring comprises 15 magnetic conductive blocks and 15 non-magnetic conductive blocks, Ns=15。
9. The dual rotor motor based flywheel and motor magnetic coupling transmission hybrid power system of claim 1, characterized in that: the magnetic conduction block is made of soft magnetic composite materials, silicon steel sheets, solid iron or soft magnetic ferrite; when the magnetic conduction blocks are formed by laminating silicon steel sheets, the silicon steel sheets are laminated along the axial direction to form the magnetic conduction blocks or the silicon steel sheets are laminated along the circumferential direction to form the magnetic conduction blocks; the non-magnetic conducting block is made of epoxy resin or zirconia ceramic material; the flywheel rotor is made of ultra-high strength steel.
10. The dual rotor motor based flywheel and motor magnetic coupling transmission hybrid power system of claim 1, characterized in that: the main box body is arranged on the base, the left end of the main shaft is rotationally connected with the left end cover through a first bearing, the middle part of the main shaft is rotationally connected with the connecting body of the main box body through a second bearing, and the right end of the main shaft is rotationally connected with the inner box body through a fifth bearing; the plug is arranged on the left end cover, and the axes of the rotor shaft of the magnetic adjusting ring and the main shaft are overlapped.
CN201920829576.7U 2019-06-04 2019-06-04 Flywheel and motor magnetic coupling transmission hybrid power system based on birotor motor Active CN209948866U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110365158A (en) * 2019-06-04 2019-10-22 华南理工大学 A kind of flywheel-motor magnetic driver hybrid power system
CN113765330A (en) * 2021-08-09 2021-12-07 自然资源部第三海洋研究所 Deep sea motor based on magnetic coupling transmission and transmission method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110365158A (en) * 2019-06-04 2019-10-22 华南理工大学 A kind of flywheel-motor magnetic driver hybrid power system
CN110365158B (en) * 2019-06-04 2024-03-22 华南理工大学 Flywheel-motor magnetic coupling transmission hybrid power system
CN113765330A (en) * 2021-08-09 2021-12-07 自然资源部第三海洋研究所 Deep sea motor based on magnetic coupling transmission and transmission method

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