CN209947996U - Secondary lithium ion battery waste recovery device - Google Patents
Secondary lithium ion battery waste recovery device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209947996U CN209947996U CN201920878872.6U CN201920878872U CN209947996U CN 209947996 U CN209947996 U CN 209947996U CN 201920878872 U CN201920878872 U CN 201920878872U CN 209947996 U CN209947996 U CN 209947996U
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- clamping arm
- lithium ion
- support frame
- conveyor belt
- feeding box
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a secondary lithium ion battery waste recovery device, including support frame and conveyer belt, still include the electricity tray that disappears, the electricity tray that disappears is installed above support frame and conveyer belt, and the conveyer belt sets up in the top of support frame, and the one end of conveyer belt is installed into the pan feeding case, is provided with fixture between pan feeding case and the electricity tray that disappears, and fixture and pan feeding case are all installed on the flank bracing piece, and electricity tray, pan feeding case and fixture clearance that disappears set up above the conveyer belt; the utility model discloses a screening the electric quantity of lithium cell carries out discharge treatment to the lithium cell of different recoveries, and the lithium cell after discharging can carry out safe recovery of disassembling, and the mode of disassembling is diversified and the security, reduces the recovery cost and avoids the secondary pollution to the environment.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a battery waste recycling technical field, specific secondary lithium ion battery waste recovery device.
Background
The lithium battery is used as energy supply of new energy which is most widely applied at present, a large number of lithium batteries are put into production and application, which inevitably leads to the sharp increase of waste products of the lithium batteries, the recovery treatment of the lithium batteries is always difficult, the lithium batteries contain a plurality of materials, including some harmful substances, and can release a large amount of toxic gas during combustion, the lithium batteries which are subjected to electric treatment are easy to cause combustion, so that safety accidents occur, the patent number is CN206356359U, the patent name is a waste lithium battery recovery device, the lithium batteries are not subjected to discharge treatment during the treatment of the waste lithium batteries, the lithium batteries are not subjected to pre-discharge treatment in the treatment process of the prior art, so that the requirements on equipment are higher during the disassembly process of the lithium batteries, and the toxic gas generated by combustion causes secondary pollution to the air environment, the value of effective recovery cannot be achieved, so that a screening and discharging process needs to be added before the decomposition treatment of the lithium battery, so that the lithium battery is safely disassembled in a completely failed state.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a secondary lithium ion battery waste recovery device has solved following technical problem:
1) the residual electric quantity after the recovery of the lithium battery is not processed, so that potential safety hazards are caused to the later processing;
2) the prior art can not accurately screen the recovered waste batteries;
3) the recovery of the lithium battery easily causes spontaneous combustion and secondary pollution to the environment.
The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a secondary lithium ion battery waste recovery device comprises a support frame, a conveyor belt and a power dissipation disc, wherein the power dissipation disc is installed above the support frame and the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is arranged above the support frame, a feeding box is installed at one end of the conveyor belt, a clamping mechanism is arranged between the feeding box and the power dissipation disc, the clamping mechanism and the feeding box are installed on a side wing support rod, and the power dissipation disc, the feeding box and the clamping mechanism are arranged above the conveyor belt in a clearance mode;
the electric shock absorption device comprises a clamping mechanism, a shock absorption plate, a power absorption plate, a virtual resistor, a power absorption plate, a power transmission transverse frame, a power transmission guide rail, regulators and a virtual resistor, wherein the power absorption plate is arranged on one side of a side wing supporting rod, the movable end of the electromagnetic valve is provided with the power transmission transverse frame, two ends of the power transmission transverse frame are connected with the power transmission guide rail, the regulators are arranged on the two power transmission guide rails, the power absorption;
the clamping mechanism comprises a first clamping arm and a second clamping arm, an anode hole is formed in the middle of the inner side edge of the first clamping arm, the first clamping arm is divided into two sections by the movable block, the movable block can move linearly in the horizontal direction of the first clamping arm, an anode gasket is arranged at the front end of the movable block in the first clamping arm, a cathode gasket is arranged on the second clamping arm at the opposite position of the anode gasket, the anode gasket and the cathode gasket are respectively connected onto the electronic micro-detector through electric connection, and the electronic micro-detector is fixedly mounted on the side edge of the clamping mechanism.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the support frame is installed in fixture's below and is collected the frame, and driving motor is installed to the one end of support frame, and driving motor passes through driving roller tensioning conveyer belt.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the pan feeding case is the toper structure, and the big opening of toper structure is provided with the battery hole towards the outside of conveyer belt on the little opening of pan feeding case, and battery hole one side intermediate position is provided with the bellying hole, and the width in battery hole and first centre gripping arm, the same length that all is greater than the lithium cell of second centre gripping arm interval.
As a further aspect of the utility model, negative pole spliced pole and second centre gripping arm parallel arrangement, the distance between electricity consumption piece and the negative pole spliced pole is greater than the interval of first centre gripping arm and second centre gripping arm.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the one end at the telescopic link is connected to the movable block outside limit, and the telescopic link other end is installed in the telescoping cylinder, and the telescoping cylinder and the electron measure ware electric connection a little.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm are respectively fixed on the side wing support rod through a plurality of connecting posts.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. this secondary lithium ion battery waste recovery device is at first through the similar through-hole structure of shape and lithium cell, be greater than the lithium cell in size, this makes the lithium cell can adjust the lithium cell to suitable angle entering into the through-hole under the frictional force effect of conveyer belt, the lithium cell keeps the restriction of correct form to convey in fixture, and separate the lithium cell that has surplus electricity and no surplus electricity after surveying the electricity, the lithium cell that has surplus electricity is conveyed and is disassembled in the lithium cell that disappears after the electricity processing remixing to no surplus electricity in the electricity tray, the effectual possibility of dismantling the in-process burning emergence that has reduced, the safety of guarantee production.
2. The clamping mechanism enables the lithium batteries to be conveyed in a conveying belt in a single parallel mode to form a line, each lithium battery is enabled to measure electricity through the electricity measuring position, and the simple structure of the movable block can selectively release the lithium batteries without surplus electricity according to the electricity measuring signals; the position that the electricity dissipation piece was adjusted through the regulator to the dish that disappears to finally judge the position of lithium cell through inductive signal and to solenoid valve signals, insert the circuit that discharges to the lithium cell that needs to discharge, virtual resistance is more ripe discharge technique, can effectually put the electric quantity of lithium cell below 0.1 volt, makes the discarded lithium cell be in irreversible damage, and the later stage can be simplified and effective fast to the processing apparatus that disassembles of lithium cell.
3. The utility model discloses a screening the electric quantity of lithium cell carries out discharge treatment to the lithium cell of different recoveries, and the lithium cell after discharging can carry out safe recovery of disassembling, and the mode of disassembling is diversified and the security, reduces the recovery cost and avoids the secondary pollution to the environment.
Drawings
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall axial direction structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the middle feeding box of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a support frame; 11. a side wing support bar; 12. a collection frame; 13. a drive motor; 2. feeding into a box; 21. a battery aperture; 22. a raised hole; 3. a power-eliminating disc; 31. an electromagnetic valve; 32. a transmission cross frame; 33. a drive rail; 34. a regulator; 35. a power consumption sheet; 36. a negative connecting column; 37. a virtual resistance; 4. a conveyor belt; 5. a clamping mechanism; 51. a first clamp arm; 52. a second clamp arm; 53. a lithium battery; 54. an electronic micro-detector; 541. a positive electrode pad; 542. a negative electrode pad; 55. a telescopic cylinder; 551. a telescopic rod; 56. a movable block; 57. connecting columns; 58. and a positive electrode hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model relates to a secondary lithium ion battery waste recovery device, including support frame 1 and conveyer belt 4, still include the electricity dissipation dish 3, electricity dissipation dish 3 is installed above support frame 1 and conveyer belt 4, conveyer belt 4 sets up above support frame 1, and feeding box 2 is installed to one end of conveyer belt 4, is provided with fixture 5 between feeding box 2 and electricity dissipation dish 3, and fixture 5 and feeding box 2 are all installed on flank bracing piece 11, and electricity dissipation dish 3, feeding box 2 and fixture 5 clearance setting are above conveyer belt 4;
the electromagnetic valve 31 is installed on one side of the flank supporting rod 11 of the electricity-eliminating disc 3, the transmission cross frame 32 is installed on the movable end of the electromagnetic valve 31, the transmission guide rails 33 are connected to two ends of the transmission cross frame 32, the regulators 34 are installed on the two transmission guide rails 33, the electricity-eliminating sheet 35 is installed on the extending end of the regulator 34 in the direction of the clamping mechanism 5, the negative pole connecting column 36 is installed in the direction opposite to the electricity-eliminating sheet 35, and the electricity-eliminating sheet 35 and the negative pole connecting column 36 are electrically installed on the virtual resistor 37;
the clamping mechanism 5 comprises a first clamping arm 51 and a second clamping arm 52, a positive electrode hole 58 is formed in the middle of the inner side edge of the first clamping arm 51, the first clamping arm 51 is divided into two sections by a movable block 56, the movable block 56 can linearly move in the horizontal direction of the first clamping arm 51, a positive electrode gasket 541 is arranged at the front end of the movable block 56 in the first clamping arm 51, a negative electrode gasket 542 is arranged on the second clamping arm 52 at the opposite position of the positive electrode gasket 541, the positive electrode gasket 541 and the negative electrode gasket 542 are respectively and electrically connected to an electronic micro-detector 54, and the electronic micro-detector 54 is fixedly arranged on the side edge of the clamping mechanism 5.
The collection frame 12 is installed to support frame 1 in the below of fixture 5, and driving motor 13 is installed to the one end of support frame 1, and driving motor 13 passes through driving roller tensioning conveyer belt 4.
The feeding box 2 is of a conical structure, a large opening of the conical structure faces the outer side of the conveying belt 4, a battery hole 21 is formed in a small opening of the feeding box 2, a protruding hole 22 is formed in the middle of one side of the battery hole 21, and the width of the battery hole 21 is equal to the distance between the first clamping arm 51 and the second clamping arm 52 and is larger than the length of the lithium battery 53.
The negative pole connecting post 36 and the second clamping arm 52 are arranged in parallel, and the distance between the electricity eliminating piece 35 and the negative pole connecting post 36 is larger than the distance between the first clamping arm 51 and the second clamping arm 52.
The outer side edge of the movable block 56 is connected with one end of an expansion link 551, the other end of the expansion link 551 is installed in an expansion cylinder 55, and the expansion cylinder 55 is electrically connected with the electronic micro-detector 54.
The first clamping arm 51 and the second clamping arm 52 are respectively and fixedly mounted on the wing support bar 11 through a plurality of connecting posts 57.
The working mode of the secondary lithium ion battery waste recovery device specifically comprises the following steps;
step one, adjusting the distance between the electricity eliminating sheet 35 and the negative pole connecting column 36 to be larger than the length of the lithium battery 53 through the adjuster 34, placing the waste cylindrical lithium battery 53 in the feeding box 2, enabling the lithium battery 53 to move towards the battery hole 21 under the friction force action of the conveyor belt 4, enabling the plurality of lithium batteries 53 to be mutually extruded, and enabling the positive pole of the lithium battery 53 to move out of the feeding box 2 through the bulge hole 22 and enter the clamping mechanism 5;
step two, the positive end of the lithium battery 53 faces the first clamping arm 51, the negative end of the lithium battery 53 moves towards the second clamping arm 52, when the lithium battery 53 moves to the positions of the positive electrode gasket 541 and the negative electrode gasket 542, the electronic micro-detector 54 detects the electric quantity of the lithium battery 53, when the detected electric quantity is 0, the lithium battery 53 moves to the position of the movable block 56, the telescopic cylinder 55 contracts, the lithium battery 53 falls into the collection frame 12, when the electronic micro-detector 54 detects that the electric quantity of the lithium battery 53 is greater than 0, the telescopic cylinder 55 does not act, and the lithium battery 53 moves to the position of the electricity eliminating disc 3;
and step three, when the charged lithium battery 53 rolls between the discharging sheet 35 and the negative connecting column 36, the electromagnetic valve 31 is started, the electromagnetic valve 31 pushes the regulator 34 to clamp the lithium battery 53, the lithium battery 53 is rapidly discharged to 0 volt under the action of the virtual resistor 37, the electromagnetic valve 31 contracts, and the lithium battery 53 is continuously conveyed to a collection position along with the conveyor belt 4.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the structure of the invention, and various modifications, additions and substitutions as described in the detailed description may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The waste recovery device for the secondary lithium ion battery comprises a support frame (1) and a conveyor belt (4), and is characterized by further comprising a power dissipation disc (3), wherein the power dissipation disc (3) is installed above the support frame (1) and the conveyor belt (4), the conveyor belt (4) is arranged above the support frame (1), a feeding box (2) is installed at one end of the conveyor belt (4), a clamping mechanism (5) is arranged between the feeding box (2) and the power dissipation disc (3), the clamping mechanism (5) and the feeding box (2) are installed on a side wing support rod (11), and the power dissipation disc (3), the feeding box (2) and the clamping mechanism (5) are arranged above the conveyor belt (4) in a clearance mode;
the electric shock absorber is characterized in that an electromagnetic valve (31) is installed on one side of a flank supporting rod (11) of the electric shock absorbing disc (3), a transmission cross frame (32) is installed on the movable end of the electromagnetic valve (31), transmission guide rails (33) are connected to two ends of the transmission cross frame (32), regulators (34) are installed on the two transmission guide rails (33), an electric shock absorbing sheet (35) is installed on the extending end of each regulator (34) in the direction of the clamping mechanism (5), a negative pole connecting column (36) is installed in the direction opposite to the electric shock absorbing sheet (35), and the electric shock absorbing sheet (35) and the negative pole connecting column (36) are electrically installed on a virtual resistor (37);
the clamping mechanism (5) comprises a first clamping arm (51) and a second clamping arm (52), a positive electrode hole (58) is formed in the middle of the inner side edge of the first clamping arm (51), the first clamping arm (51) is divided into two sections by a movable block (56), the movable block (56) can linearly move in the horizontal direction of the first clamping arm (51), an anode gasket (541) is installed at the front end of the movable block (56) inside the first clamping arm (51), a cathode gasket (542) is installed on the second clamping arm (52) at the opposite position of the anode gasket (541), the anode gasket (541) and the cathode gasket (542) are respectively and electrically connected onto an electronic micro-detector (54), and the electronic micro-detector (54) is fixedly installed on the side edge of the clamping mechanism (5).
2. The waste recovery device for the secondary lithium ion battery according to claim 1, wherein the support frame (1) is provided with a collection frame (12) below the clamping mechanism (5), one end of the support frame (1) is provided with a transmission motor (13), and the transmission motor (13) tensions the conveyor belt (4) through a transmission roller.
3. The waste recycling device for the secondary lithium ion battery according to claim 1, wherein the feeding box (2) is of a conical structure, a large opening of the conical structure faces the outer side of the conveyor belt (4), a battery hole (21) is formed in a small opening of the feeding box (2), a protruding hole (22) is formed in the middle of one side of the battery hole (21), and the width of the battery hole (21) is equal to the distance between the first clamping arm (51) and the second clamping arm (52), and the width of the battery hole is larger than the length of the lithium battery (53).
4. The waste recycling device for secondary lithium ion batteries according to claim 1, wherein the negative connecting column (36) and the second clamping arm (52) are arranged in parallel, and the distance between the current-eliminating sheet (35) and the negative connecting column (36) is larger than the distance between the first clamping arm (51) and the second clamping arm (52).
5. The waste recycling device for secondary lithium ion batteries according to claim 1, wherein the outer side of the movable block (56) is connected to one end of a telescopic rod (551), the other end of the telescopic rod (551) is installed in a telescopic cylinder (55), and the telescopic cylinder (55) is electrically connected with the electronic micro-detector (54).
6. The waste recycling device for secondary lithium ion batteries according to claim 1, wherein the first clamping arm (51) and the second clamping arm (52) are respectively and fixedly mounted on the side wing support rod (11) through a plurality of connecting posts (57).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920878872.6U CN209947996U (en) | 2019-06-12 | 2019-06-12 | Secondary lithium ion battery waste recovery device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920878872.6U CN209947996U (en) | 2019-06-12 | 2019-06-12 | Secondary lithium ion battery waste recovery device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209947996U true CN209947996U (en) | 2020-01-14 |
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| CN201920878872.6U Active CN209947996U (en) | 2019-06-12 | 2019-06-12 | Secondary lithium ion battery waste recovery device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112792095A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-05-14 | 安徽浩瀚星宇新能源科技有限公司 | System for recycling and preparing lithium titanate battery negative electrode material through waste lithium titanate battery |
| CN115932619A (en) * | 2023-03-15 | 2023-04-07 | 睿贝佳(深圳)科技有限公司 | Be used for precious battery testing arrangement that charges |
-
2019
- 2019-06-12 CN CN201920878872.6U patent/CN209947996U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112792095A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-05-14 | 安徽浩瀚星宇新能源科技有限公司 | System for recycling and preparing lithium titanate battery negative electrode material through waste lithium titanate battery |
| CN115932619A (en) * | 2023-03-15 | 2023-04-07 | 睿贝佳(深圳)科技有限公司 | Be used for precious battery testing arrangement that charges |
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