CN209945746U

CN209945746U - Multi-functional pathological section device of medical science

Info

Publication number: CN209945746U
Application number: CN201920600450.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马秀丽; 陈丽艳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-04-28
Filing date: 2019-04-28
Publication date: 2020-01-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medical multifunctional pathological section device, which comprises a section processing box, wherein the box of the section processing box is divided into a sheet spreading chamber, a sheet baking chamber and a dyeing chamber by an arranged clapboard, the bottom of the sheet spreading chamber is provided with a first heater by an arranged plate frame, the bottom of the sheet baking chamber is provided with a second heater by an arranged plate frame, and a dyeing bottle is arranged in the dyeing chamber; an X-axis transmission mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the slicing treatment box; the upper end of the slice processing box is provided with an X-axis sliding mechanism; a groove is formed in the surface of the U-shaped plate, a pulley is arranged in the groove in a sliding mode, and a Y-axis lifting mechanism is arranged on the pulley. The medical multifunctional pathological section device meets the multifunctional requirements on section spreading treatment, section baking treatment and dyeing treatment of the sections; because of convenient use and high working efficiency, the labor intensity of medical personnel is greatly reduced and the slicing treatment quality is improved.

Description

Multi-functional pathological section device of medical science

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical science technical field specifically is a multi-functional pathological section device of medical science.

Background

Pathological section is prepared by taking pathological tissues of a certain size, and making pathological section by histopathology (usually, the pathological tissues are embedded in paraffin block, cut into thin slices by a microtome, stained with hematoxylin-eosin (H-E), and further examined by microscope. By observing the occurrence and development process of the pathological changes, pathological diagnosis is finally made.

The device for slicing is mostly single in function in pathology, and the shakeout piece, roast piece, the dyeing after the section are all by medical personnel manual operation, because the process is loaded down with trivial details, inefficiency, section processing quality are poor, consequently, urgently need a multi-functional section device to solve this problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a medical multifunctional pathological section device, which realizes the multifunctional requirements of the section spreading treatment, the section baking treatment and the dyeing treatment; because of convenient use and high working efficiency, the labor intensity of medical personnel is greatly reduced, the slicing treatment quality is improved, and the problems in the prior art are solved.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a medical multifunctional pathological section device comprises a section processing box, wherein the inside of the section processing box is divided into a sheet spreading chamber, a sheet baking chamber and a dyeing chamber by a partition plate, a first heater is installed at the bottom of the sheet spreading chamber through a plate frame, a second heater is installed at the bottom of the sheet baking chamber through a plate frame, and a dyeing bottle is installed in the dyeing chamber;

the upper end of the slicing treatment box is provided with an X-axis sliding mechanism, the X-axis sliding mechanism consists of a sliding rail, a sliding plate and a U-shaped plate, the sliding rail is arranged on the side walls of two ends of the slicing treatment box, the sliding plate is slidably arranged on the sliding rail, slots are formed in the upper plate surface and the lower plate surface of the sliding plate, the slot on the upper plate surface of the sliding plate is matched with the U-shaped plate, and the U-shaped plate is inserted into the slot on the upper plate;

the U-shaped plate is characterized in that a groove is formed in the surface of the U-shaped plate and is communicated with a plate cavity of the U-shaped plate, a Z-axis transmission mechanism is arranged in the plate cavity of the U-shaped plate and consists of a second motor, a second screw rod and a second nut seat, the second motor is fixed at one end of the plate cavity of the U-shaped plate through a screw, one end of the second screw rod is connected with an output shaft of the second motor, the other end of the second screw rod is installed at the other end of the plate cavity of the U-shaped plate through a rod seat, and the second nut seat is movably installed on the second screw rod;

still slidable mounting has the coaster in the recess, the coaster with second nut seat fixed connection is equipped with Y axle elevating system on the coaster, Y axle elevating system comprises cylinder, slicer frame and otter board, the cylinder passes through the screw fixation on the coaster, and the inner wall that the gas pole of cylinder runs through the coaster stretches into the inboard of U template, the slicer erects between section processing case and the U template, and the both ends of slicer frame are equipped with the mesh, mesh and otter board phase-match, the otter board gomphosis is installed in the mesh.

Preferably, the outside of section processing case is equipped with X axle drive mechanism, and X axle drive mechanism comprises first motor, first screw rod and first nut seat, first motor passes through the frame and installs in the one end of section processing case, the one end of first screw rod is connected with the output shaft of first motor, and the other end of first screw rod passes through the pole seat and installs in the other end of section processing case, first nut seat movable mounting is on first screw rod, just first nut seat with slide fixed connection.

Preferably, a connecting plate is arranged between the first nut seat and the sliding plate, one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the first nut seat through a screw, and the other end of the connecting plate is inserted into a slot on the lower plate surface of the sliding plate.

Preferably, one end of the sliding plate is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding groove is matched with the sliding rail.

Preferably, the plate bottom of the U-shaped plate is provided with a rod hole, the rod hole is matched with an air rod of the air cylinder, and the air rod of the air cylinder is inserted into the rod hole, extends out of the plate and is connected with the slicing frame.

Preferably, one end of the second nut seat is fixedly connected with one end of the bottom of the pulley through a screw.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the medical multifunctional pathological section device drives the X-axis sliding mechanism to slide through the arranged X-axis transmission mechanism, drives the Y-axis lifting mechanism to move through the arranged Z-axis transmission mechanism, and sequentially conveys pathological sections into a spreading chamber, a baking chamber and a dyeing chamber through the Y-axis lifting mechanism, so that spreading processing, baking processing and dyeing processing of the sections are realized; because the use is convenient, the work efficiency is high, and the spreading, baking and dyeing can be completed in sequence, the labor intensity of medical personnel is effectively reduced, and the slicing treatment quality is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall structure diagram of a medical multifunctional pathological section device provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a top view of the internal structure of the box body of the multifunctional pathological section device for medical use provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an assembly view of the X-axis sliding mechanism of the multifunctional pathological section device for medical use according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of a Z-axis transmission mechanism of the multifunctional pathological section device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an assembly view of a pulley and a nut seat of the multifunctional pathological section device;

fig. 6 is the utility model provides a Y-axis lifting mechanism structure diagram of the medical multifunctional pathological section device.

In the figure: 1-slice processing box, 2-partition board, 3-slice spreading chamber, 4-slice baking chamber, 5-dyeing chamber, 6-plate frame, 7-first heater, 71-second heater, 8-dyeing bottle, 9-X shaft transmission mechanism, 91-first motor, 92-first screw, 93-first nut seat, 10-X shaft sliding mechanism, 101-sliding rail, 102-sliding plate, 1021-sliding groove, 1022-slot, 103-U-shaped plate, 1031-groove, 1032-rod hole, 11-Z shaft transmission mechanism, 111-second motor, 112-second screw, 113-second nut seat, 12-pulley, 13-Y shaft lifting mechanism, 131-air cylinder, 132-slice cutting frame, 1321-mesh hole, 133-mesh plate, 14-connecting plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a medical multifunctional pathological section device comprises a section processing box 1, the inside of the section processing box 1 is divided into a section chamber 3, a section baking chamber 4 and a dyeing chamber 5 by a partition plate 2, a first heater 7 is arranged at the bottom of the section chamber 3 through a plate frame 6, a second heater 71 is arranged at the bottom of the section baking chamber 4 through the plate frame 6, and a dyeing bottle 8 is arranged in the dyeing chamber 5; the first heater 7 and the second heater 71 are communicated with a power supply, the spreading chamber 3 is respectively led to enter the wax melting temperature, the baking chamber 4 is led to enter the grilling temperature, and the slices are dyed by replacing dyeing bottles 8 with different chemical agents.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, an X-axis transmission mechanism 9 is disposed outside the slice processing box 1, the X-axis transmission mechanism 9 is composed of a first motor 91, a first screw 92 and a first nut seat 93, wherein the first motor 91 is mounted at one end of the slice processing box 1 through a base, one end of the first screw 92 is connected with an output shaft of the first motor 91, the other end of the first screw 92 is mounted at the other end of the slice processing box 1 through a rod seat, and the first nut seat 93 is movably mounted on the first screw 92; an X-axis sliding mechanism 10 is arranged at the upper end of the slicing processing box 1, the X-axis sliding mechanism 10 is composed of a sliding rail 101, a sliding plate 102 and a U-shaped plate 103, wherein the sliding rail 101 is installed on the side walls of the two ends of the slicing processing box 1, one end of the sliding plate 102 is provided with a sliding chute 1021, the sliding chute 1021 is matched with the sliding rail 101, the sliding plate 102 is installed on the sliding rail 101 in a sliding mode through the sliding chute 1021, slots 1022 are formed in the upper plate surface and the lower plate surface of the sliding plate 102, the slots 1022 in the upper plate surface of the sliding plate 102 are matched with the U-shaped plate 103; a connecting plate 14 is arranged between the first nut seat 93 and the sliding plate 102, one end of the connecting plate 14 is fixedly connected with the first nut seat 93 through a screw, and the other end of the connecting plate 14 is inserted into the slot 1022 on the lower plate surface of the sliding plate 102; the first screw 92 is driven by the first motor 91 to rotate, so as to drive the first nut seat 93 to move, the first nut seat 93 moves to drive the connecting plate 14 to move, so as to drive the sliding plate 102 to move, and the sliding plate 102 moves to drive the U-shaped plate 103 to move along the X-axis direction.

Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, a plate surface of the U-shaped plate 103 is provided with a groove 1031, the groove 1031 is communicated with a plate cavity of the U-shaped plate 103, a Z-axis transmission mechanism 11 is arranged in the plate cavity of the U-shaped plate 103, the Z-axis transmission mechanism 11 is composed of a second motor 111, a second screw 112 and a second nut seat 113, wherein the second motor 111 is fixed at one end of the plate cavity of the U-shaped plate 103 through a screw, one end of the second screw 112 is connected with an output shaft of the second motor 111, the other end of the second screw 112 is mounted at the other end of the plate cavity of the U-shaped plate 103 through a rod seat, the second nut seat 113 is movably mounted on the second screw 112, and one end of the second nut seat 113 is fixedly connected with one end of the bottom of the pulley 12; the second screw rod 112 is driven by the second motor 111 to rotate, so as to drive the second nut seat 113 to move, and the pulley 12 is driven to slide by the movement of the second nut seat 113.

Referring to fig. 1 and 6, a pulley 12 is slidably mounted in the recess 1031, a Y-axis lifting mechanism 13 is disposed on the pulley 12, the Y-axis lifting mechanism 13 is composed of an air cylinder 131, a slicing frame 132 and a mesh plate 133, wherein the air cylinder 131 is fixed on the pulley 12 by screws, an air rod of the air cylinder 131 penetrates through the inner wall of the pulley 12 and extends into a plate cavity of the U-shaped plate 103, a rod hole 1032 is disposed at the plate bottom of the U-shaped plate 103, the rod hole 1032 matches with the air rod of the air cylinder 131, the air rod of the air cylinder 131 is inserted into the rod hole 1032 and extends out of the plate and is connected with the slicing frame 132, the slicing frame 132 is disposed between the slicing processing box 1 and the U-shaped plate 103, meshes 1321 are disposed at two ends of the slicing frame 132, the meshes 1321 are matched with the mesh plate 133, and; the cylinder 131 drives the slicing frame 132 to move up and down, so that the slices placed on the screen plate 133 are sequentially sent into the slicing chamber 3, the slice baking chamber 4 and the dyeing chamber 5, and the slicing, slice baking and dyeing operations are completed.

According to the medical multifunctional pathological section device, the X-axis sliding mechanism 10 is driven to slide by the arranged X-axis transmission mechanism 9, the Y-axis lifting mechanism 13 is driven to move by the arranged Z-axis transmission mechanism 11, and pathological sections are sequentially sent into the section spreading chamber 3, the section baking chamber 4 and the dyeing chamber 5 by the Y-axis lifting mechanism 13, so that the section spreading processing, the section baking processing and the dyeing processing are realized; because the use is convenient, the work efficiency is high, and the spreading, baking and dyeing can be completed in sequence, the labor intensity of medical personnel is effectively reduced, and the slicing treatment quality is improved.

In summary, the following steps: the medical multifunctional pathological section device meets the multifunctional requirements on section spreading treatment, section baking treatment and dyeing treatment of the sections; because of convenient use and high working efficiency, the labor intensity of medical personnel is greatly reduced, the slicing treatment quality is improved, and the problems in the prior art are effectively solved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional pathological section device of medical science, includes section processing case (1), its characterized in that: the slicing treatment box is characterized in that the interior of the slicing treatment box (1) is divided into a sheet spreading chamber (3), a sheet baking chamber (4) and a dyeing chamber (5) through a partition plate (2) which is arranged, a first heater (7) is installed at the bottom of the sheet spreading chamber (3) through a plate frame (6) which is arranged, a second heater (71) is installed at the bottom of the sheet baking chamber (4) through the plate frame (6) which is arranged, and a dyeing bottle (8) is installed in the dyeing chamber (5);

the upper end of the slicing processing box (1) is provided with an X-axis sliding mechanism (10), the X-axis sliding mechanism (10) consists of a sliding rail (101), a sliding plate (102) and a U-shaped plate (103), the sliding rail (101) is installed on the side walls at the two ends of the slicing processing box (1), the sliding plate (102) is installed on the sliding rail (101) in a sliding mode, slots (1022) are formed in the upper plate surface and the lower plate surface of the sliding plate (102), the slots (1022) in the upper plate surface of the sliding plate (102) are matched with the U-shaped plate (103), and the U-shaped plate (103) is inserted into the slots (1022) in the upper plate surface of the sliding;

a groove (1031) is formed in the plate surface of the U-shaped plate (103), the groove (1031) is communicated with the plate cavity of the U-shaped plate (103), a Z-axis transmission mechanism (11) is arranged in the plate cavity of the U-shaped plate (103), the Z-axis transmission mechanism (11) is composed of a second motor (111), a second screw (112) and a second nut seat (113), the second motor (111) is fixed at one end of the plate cavity of the U-shaped plate (103) through screws, one end of the second screw (112) is connected with an output shaft of the second motor (111), the other end of the second screw (112) is mounted at the other end of the plate cavity of the U-shaped plate (103) through a rod seat, and the second nut seat (113) is movably mounted on the second screw (112);

still slidable mounting has coaster (12) in recess (1031), coaster (12) with second nut seat (113) fixed connection is equipped with Y axle elevating system (13) on coaster (12), Y axle elevating system (13) comprise cylinder (131), slicing frame (132) and otter board (133), cylinder (131) are through the screw fixation on coaster (12), and the gas pole of cylinder (131) runs through the inner wall of coaster (12) and stretches into the inboard chamber of U template (103), slicing frame (132) are located between slicing processing case (1) and U template (103), and the both ends of slicing frame (132) are equipped with mesh (1321), and mesh (1321) and otter board (133) phase-match, otter board (133) gomphosis is installed in mesh (1321).

2. A medical multifunctional pathological section device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outside of section processing case (1) is equipped with X axle drive mechanism (9), and X axle drive mechanism (9) comprise first motor (91), first screw rod (92) and first nut seat (93), first motor (91) are installed in the one end of section processing case (1) through the frame, the one end of first screw rod (92) and the output shaft of first motor (91), the other end of first screw rod (92) is installed in the other end of section processing case (1) through the bar seat, first nut seat (93) movable mounting is on first screw rod (92), just first nut seat (93) with slide (102) fixed connection.

3. A medical multifunctional pathological section device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a connecting plate (14) is arranged between the first nut seat (93) and the sliding plate (102), one end of the connecting plate (14) is fixedly connected with the first nut seat (93) through a screw, and the other end of the connecting plate (14) is inserted into a slot (1022) on the lower plate surface of the sliding plate (102).

4. A medical multifunctional pathological section device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the sliding plate (102) is provided with a sliding groove (1021), and the sliding groove (1021) is matched with the sliding rail (101).

5. A medical multifunctional pathological section device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the U-shaped plate (103) is provided with a rod hole (1032), the rod hole (1032) is matched with an air rod of the air cylinder (131), and the air rod of the air cylinder (131) is inserted into the rod hole (1032), extends out of the plate and is connected with the slicing frame (132).

6. A medical multifunctional pathological section device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the second nut seat (113) is fixedly connected with one end of the bottom of the pulley (12) through a screw.