CN209945415U - Tunnel environment monitoring system - Google Patents
Tunnel environment monitoring system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209945415U CN209945415U CN201920725163.4U CN201920725163U CN209945415U CN 209945415 U CN209945415 U CN 209945415U CN 201920725163 U CN201920725163 U CN 201920725163U CN 209945415 U CN209945415 U CN 209945415U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tunnel
- sensor
- pair
- same structure
- boxes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a tunnel environmental monitoring system, include: the system comprises a tunnel, a plurality of control panels with the same structure, a plurality of local control boxes with the same structure, a pair of main control panel boxes with the same structure and a pair of main control panels with the same structure, wherein a plurality of moving structures with the same structure are installed in the tunnel, air detection structures and visual monitoring structures are installed on the plurality of moving structures, and a plurality of humidity detection structures with the same structure are installed on two sides of the tunnel; the utility model relates to an environmental safety monitoring technology field, low-power consumption, low cost, high reliability do benefit to and found tunnel environment monitoring, can the whole cost of greatly reduced, can real-time temperature, humidity, light, harmful gas's in the detection tunnel composition content and accumulation, grasp the environmental aspect in the tunnel in real time, and the protection personnel's is healthy effectively, can be real-time synchronization to tunnel environment's monitoring parameter.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an environmental safety monitoring technology field specifically is tunnel environment monitoring system.
Background
The environment in the tunnel presents special problems for traffic safety and the health of passengers and maintenance workers, mainly due to the temperature, humidity, light and the component and accumulation of harmful gases in the tunnel. Most tunnels are channels with the periphery closed and have no guardrails. Without natural light, the illumination in the tunnel can be provided substantially only by the illumination device. When a person enters the tunnel in the daytime, due to the fact that the difference of the intensity of light inside and outside the tunnel is large, human eyes cannot adapt to the tunnel at once, the black hole effect when the person enters the tunnel and the glare effect when the person goes out of the tunnel can occur, and humidity and harmful gas can also cause damage to the health of the person.
At present, the main tunnel monitoring method adopts a total station to perform manual monitoring, however, the monitoring of the total station requires manual point-by-point monitoring, is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and cannot be performed in real time, and meanwhile, the monitoring precision is related to the operation of workers, so that the measurement error is large, and the engineering accident caused by the local settlement of the tunnel is frequent.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a tunnel environment monitoring system has solved present empty gas detection survey, infiltration detection, light detection, the interior personnel of tunnel detect.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: tunnel environmental monitoring system includes: the tunnel comprises a tunnel, a plurality of control panels with the same structure, a plurality of local control boxes with the same structure, a pair of main control panel boxes with the same structure and a pair of main control panels with the same structure, wherein the plurality of local control boxes are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the tunnel;
the mobile structure mainly comprises: a pair of lead screw modules with the same structure and a fixed plate;
the pair of screw rod modules are arranged on the tunnel, and the fixing plate is arranged on the pair of screw rod modules.
Preferably, the air detecting structure mainly includes: a smoke sensor, a temperature sensor and a gas detector;
the smoke sensor is arranged on a fixed plate in the moving structure, the gas detector is arranged on the fixed plate in the moving structure, and the temperature measuring sensor is arranged on the fixed plate in the moving structure.
Preferably, the visual monitoring structure mainly includes: a human body identification monitoring camera and a hard disk video recorder;
the human body identification surveillance camera is installed on a fixed plate in a mobile structure, and the hard disk video recorder is installed on a fixed plate in a mobile structure and electrically connected with the human body identification surveillance camera.
Preferably, the humidity detection structure mainly includes: a water immersion sensor and a humidity sensor;
the water sensor is installed in the tunnel at a preset distance from the bottom of the tunnel and used for detecting the depth of accumulated water in the tunnel, and the humidity sensors are installed on wall bodies on two sides in the tunnel.
Preferably, be provided with wireless sending module on smoke transducer, temperature sensor, gas detector, human body identification surveillance camera head, digital video recorder, water logging sensor and the humidity transducer, be provided with wireless receiving module in a plurality of local control box.
Preferably, ethernet switches are arranged in the pair of main control board boxes and the plurality of local control boxes, and the main control board boxes are connected with the plurality of local control boxes through the ethernet switches.
Preferably, a plurality of infrared distance measuring devices are arranged at the top end of the tunnel.
Advantageous effects
The utility model provides a tunnel environmental monitoring system. The method has the following beneficial effects: this tunnel environment monitoring system, low-power consumption, low cost, high reliability do benefit to and found tunnel environment monitoring, can the whole cost of greatly reduced, can real-time temperature, humidity, light, harmful gas's in the detection tunnel composition content and accumulation, grasp the environmental aspect in the tunnel in real time, the protection personnel's is healthy effectively, can be in real time synchronization to the monitoring parameter of tunnel environment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the tunnel environment monitoring system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the utility model discloses tunnel environmental monitoring system's local control box schematic structure.
Fig. 3 is the utility model discloses a tunnel environment monitoring system's removal structure schematic diagram.
In the figure: 1-a tunnel; 2-a control panel; 3-local control box; 4-main control board box; 5-a main control panel; 6-a screw rod module; 7-fixing the plate; 8-infrared distance measuring device; 9-a smoke sensor; 10-a temperature sensor; 11-a gas detector; 12-a human body identification surveillance camera; 13-hard disk video recorder; 14-water immersion sensor; 15-a humidity sensor; 16-a wireless transmission module; 17-a wireless receiving module; 18-ethernet switch.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: tunnel environmental monitoring system includes: the tunnel comprises a tunnel 1, a plurality of control panels 2 with the same structure, a plurality of local control boxes 3 with the same structure, a pair of main control panel boxes 4 with the same structure and a pair of main control panels 5 with the same structure, wherein the plurality of local control boxes 3 are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the tunnel 1, the plurality of control panels 2 are respectively arranged in the plurality of local control boxes 3, the pair of main control panel boxes 4 are respectively arranged on the side walls of the inlet and outlet openings at the two sides of the tunnel 1, the pair of main control panels 5 are respectively arranged in the pair of main control panel boxes 4, the tunnel 1 is internally provided with a plurality of moving structures with the same structure, the plurality of moving structures are provided with air detection structures and visual monitoring structures, and the two sides of the tunnel 1 are provided with a plurality of humidity detection; the mobile structure mainly comprises: a pair of lead screw modules 6 and a fixed plate 7 with the same structure; the pair of screw rod modules 6 are arranged on the tunnel 1, and the fixing plate 7 is arranged on the pair of screw rod modules 6; the empty gas detection surveys structure, it mainly includes: a smoke sensor 9, a temperature sensor 10 and a gas detector 11; the smoke sensor 9 is arranged on a fixed plate 7 in the moving structure, the gas detector 11 is arranged on the fixed plate 7 in the moving structure, and the temperature sensor 10 is arranged on the fixed plate 7 in the moving structure; the visual monitoring structure mainly comprises: a human body identification monitoring camera 12 and a hard disk video recorder 13; the human body identification monitoring camera 12 is arranged on a fixed plate 7 in a movable structure, the hard disk video recorder 13 is arranged on the fixed plate 7 in the movable structure, and the hard disk video recorder 13 is electrically connected with the human body identification monitoring camera 12; the humidity detection structure mainly comprises: a water sensor 14 and a humidity sensor 15; the water sensor 14 is arranged in the tunnel 1 at a preset distance from the bottom of the tunnel and used for detecting the depth of accumulated water in the tunnel, and the humidity sensor 15 is arranged on two side walls in the tunnel 1; the smoke sensor 9, the temperature measuring sensor 10, the gas detector 11, the human body identification monitoring camera 12, the hard disk video recorder 13, the water sensor 14 and the humidity sensor 15 are provided with wireless transmitting modules 16, and the plurality of local control boxes 3 are internally provided with wireless receiving modules 17; the pair of main control board boxes 4 and the plurality of local control boxes 3 are internally provided with Ethernet switches 18, and the pair of main control board boxes 4 are connected with the plurality of local control boxes 3 through the Ethernet switches 18; the top end of the tunnel 1 is provided with a plurality of infrared distance measuring devices 8.
The following are the types of some of the electrical components mentioned in this document;
the lead screw module: FSL80 model lead screw module manufactured by FUYU, repute;
a smoke sensor: reference to a high production AC220V model smoke sensor;
infrared distance measuring device: an AK600-1500 model infrared distance measurer produced by reference Xunda;
a temperature measuring sensor; referring to a temperature sensor of K type/E type manufactured by LUEABB;
a gas detector: reference to a gas detector model AZ7752 manufactured by bazoon;
human body identification surveillance camera head: referring to a human body identification monitoring camera of EC69 model manufactured by Junyongan;
water immersion sensor: reference is made to the water immersion sensor model MBZ-LS518 produced by wanbao;
all the electrical components in the present application are connected with the power supply adapted to the electrical components through a wire, and an appropriate controller and an appropriate encoder should be selected according to actual conditions to meet control requirements, and specific connection and control sequences should be obtained.
Example (b): the tunnel environment monitoring system drives the fixed plate on the movable structure through the operation of the screw rod module 6 in the movable structure, and simultaneously drives the air detection structure and the visual monitoring structure on the fixed plate, so that the air detection structure and the visual monitoring structure can be moved and measured in a certain area, the inspection range can be enlarged, the fire prevention is realized through monitoring the concentration of smoke by the smoke sensor 9 in the air detection structure, the interior of the smoke alarm adopts ion smoke sensing which is an advanced technology and works stably and reliably, thereby detecting whether the combustion phenomenon occurs in the tunnel 1, the temperature measurement by the temperature sensor 10 in the air detection structure is carried out based on the characteristic that the resistance value of a metal conductor is increased along with the increase of the temperature, the temperature sensor 10 measures and detects the temperature around the temperature sensor 10, through the gas detector 11 in the air detection structure, the instrument tool for detecting the gas leakage concentration, the gas detector 11 can detect out what contained in the air in the tunnel 1 and removed the gas, thereby achieving the purpose of detecting whether harmful gas exists in the air, avoiding the manual detection of the gas, and the generated damage to the human body, through the visual monitoring structure, detecting whether people walking in the tunnel 1 exist, through the water sensor 14 in the humidity detection structure, the water sensor is based on the liquid conduction principle, detecting whether water exists by using an electrode, converting the water into dry contact output by using a sensor, thereby detecting whether the water seepage phenomenon occurs in the tunnel, the wireless sending module 16 and the wireless receiving module 17, the smoke sensor 9, the temperature measuring sensor 10, the gas detector 11, the human body identification monitoring camera 12, the hard disk video recorder 13, the smoke detector 9, the temperature measuring sensor 10, the gas detector 11, the human body identification monitoring, The water sensor 14 and the humidity sensor 15 can be operated wirelessly, and the infrared distance measuring device 8 uses the principle of no diffusion when infrared rays propagate. Because the refractive index is very small when infrared rays pass through other substances, infrared rays are considered by the long-distance measuring instrument, the transmission of the infrared rays needs time, when the infrared rays are sent out from the distance measuring instrument and touch a reflector to be reflected back to be received by the distance measuring instrument, the distance can be calculated according to the time from sending to receiving of the infrared rays and the transmission speed of the infrared rays, and the height of the tunnel 1 is detected through the infrared ray distance measuring instrument 8, so that whether the collapse phenomenon exists or not is detected.
As a preferable scheme, further, the air detection structure mainly includes: a smoke sensor 9, a temperature sensor 10 and a gas detector 11;
the smoke sensor 9 is arranged on a fixed plate 7 in the moving structure, the gas detector 11 is arranged on the fixed plate 7 in the moving structure, and the temperature measuring sensor 10 is arranged on the fixed plate 7 in the moving structure.
As a preferred solution, further, the visual monitoring structure mainly includes: a human body identification monitoring camera 12 and a hard disk video recorder 13;
the human body identification monitoring camera 12 is installed on the fixed plate 7 in the mobile structure, the hard disk video recorder 13 is installed on the fixed plate 7 in the mobile structure, and the hard disk video recorder 13 is electrically connected with the human body identification monitoring camera 12.
Preferably, the humidity detecting structure mainly includes: a water sensor 14 and a humidity sensor 15;
the water sensor 14 is arranged in the tunnel 1 at a preset distance from the bottom of the tunnel and used for detecting the depth of accumulated water in the tunnel, and the humidity sensor 15 is arranged on wall bodies on two sides in the tunnel 1.
Preferably, the smoke sensor 9, the temperature measuring sensor 10, the gas detector 11, the human body identification monitoring camera 12, the hard disk video recorder 13, the water sensor 14 and the humidity sensor 15 are provided with wireless transmitting modules 16, and the plurality of local control boxes 3 are provided with wireless receiving modules 17.
Preferably, ethernet switches 18 are disposed in the pair of main control board boxes 4 and the plurality of local control boxes 3, and the pair of main control board boxes 4 is connected to the plurality of local control boxes 3 through the ethernet switches 18.
Preferably, a plurality of infrared distance measuring devices 8 are further arranged at the top end of the tunnel 1.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. Tunnel environmental monitoring system includes: a tunnel (1), a plurality of control panels (2) with the same structure, a plurality of local control boxes (3) with the same structure, a pair of main control panel boxes (4) with the same structure and a pair of main control panels (5) with the same structure, it is characterized in that a plurality of local control boxes (3) are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the tunnel (1), a plurality of control boards (2) are respectively arranged in the local control boxes (3), a pair of main control board boxes (4) are respectively arranged on the side walls of the inlet and outlet at the two sides of the tunnel (1), a pair of main control boards (5) are respectively arranged in the main control board boxes (4), a plurality of moving structures with the same structure are arranged in the tunnel (1), an air detection structure and a visual monitoring structure are arranged on the plurality of moving structures, a plurality of humidity detection structures with the same structure are arranged on two sides of the tunnel (1);
the mobile structure mainly comprises: a pair of lead screw modules (6) with the same structure and a fixed plate (7);
the pair of screw rod modules (6) are arranged on the tunnel (1), and the fixing plate (7) is arranged on the pair of screw rod modules (6).
2. The tunnel environment monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the air detection structure substantially comprises: a smoke sensor (9), a temperature sensor (10) and a gas detector (11);
the smoke sensor (9) is installed on a fixed plate (7) in the moving structure, the gas detector (11) is installed on the fixed plate (7) in the moving structure, and the temperature measuring sensor (10) is installed on the fixed plate (7) in the moving structure.
3. The tunnel environment monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the visual monitoring structure essentially comprises: a human body identification monitoring camera (12) and a hard disk video recorder (13);
human discernment surveillance camera head (12) are installed on fixed plate (7) in the removal structure, digital video recorder (13) remove in the structure on fixed plate (7), just digital video recorder (13) and human discernment surveillance camera head (12) electric connection.
4. The tunnel environment monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the humidity detection structure substantially comprises: a water immersion sensor (14) and a humidity sensor (15);
the water sensor (14) is installed in the tunnel (1) at a preset distance from the bottom of the tunnel and used for detecting the depth of accumulated water in the tunnel, and the humidity sensors (15) are installed on wall bodies on two sides in the tunnel (1).
5. The tunnel environment monitoring system according to claim 2, wherein wireless transmitting modules (16) are arranged on the smoke sensor (9), the temperature measuring sensor (10), the gas detector (11), the human body identification monitoring camera (12), the hard disk video recorder (13), the water logging sensor (14) and the humidity sensor (15), and wireless receiving modules (17) are arranged in the local control boxes (3).
6. The tunnel environment monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein an ethernet switch (18) is provided in the pair of main control board boxes (4) and the plurality of local control boxes (3), and the pair of main control board boxes (4) is connected to the plurality of local control boxes (3) through the ethernet switch (18).
7. The tunnel environment monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that several infrared distance meters (8) are arranged on top of the tunnel (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920725163.4U CN209945415U (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2019-05-21 | Tunnel environment monitoring system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920725163.4U CN209945415U (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2019-05-21 | Tunnel environment monitoring system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209945415U true CN209945415U (en) | 2020-01-14 |
Family
ID=69134666
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920725163.4U Active CN209945415U (en) | 2019-05-21 | 2019-05-21 | Tunnel environment monitoring system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209945415U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113808364A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-17 | 深圳市智联云控科技有限公司 | Fire early warning method and device based on photoelectric smoke detector and electronic equipment |
| CN115235551A (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2022-10-25 | 国网山西省电力公司太原供电公司 | Cable tunnel state monitoring system based on environmental factor monitoring |
-
2019
- 2019-05-21 CN CN201920725163.4U patent/CN209945415U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113808364A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-17 | 深圳市智联云控科技有限公司 | Fire early warning method and device based on photoelectric smoke detector and electronic equipment |
| CN113808364B (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2023-03-28 | 深圳市智联云控科技有限公司 | Fire early warning method and device based on photoelectric smoke detector and electronic equipment |
| CN115235551A (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2022-10-25 | 国网山西省电力公司太原供电公司 | Cable tunnel state monitoring system based on environmental factor monitoring |
| CN115235551B (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2022-12-09 | 国网山西省电力公司太原供电公司 | Cable tunnel state monitoring system based on environmental factor monitoring |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN210233046U (en) | Rail mounted utility tunnel patrols and examines robot and system | |
| CN209945415U (en) | Tunnel environment monitoring system | |
| CN201589712U (en) | Silo safety monitoring and controlling device | |
| CN105571644B (en) | A kind of insulator metallic dust filth on-Line Monitor Device and its monitoring method | |
| CN102611201A (en) | On-line monitoring system of power distribution cabinet | |
| CN209708277U (en) | It is a kind of intelligence fire remotely control alarm | |
| CN203299983U (en) | Optical fiber sensing technology-based fiber monitoring system in coal mined-out area | |
| CN104849640A (en) | Fault diagnosis system for distribution network based on double threshold values | |
| CN204988536U (en) | Seal coal bunker temperature measuring device | |
| CN110708680A (en) | Distributed water source monitoring system | |
| CN110595973A (en) | Mine dust monitoring method based on image | |
| CN104535456A (en) | Novel sulfur hexafluoride gas density micro-water transmitter | |
| CN202177600U (en) | On-line monitoring device of dust content | |
| CN203929117U (en) | Silo safty monitoring system | |
| CN108319181A (en) | A kind of road information monitoring and display system in real time | |
| KR101338321B1 (en) | Realtime safety measurement system of hydraulic structure and analysis method thereof | |
| CN203838056U (en) | Sulfur hexafluoride gas leakage monitoring and sensing unit with self-calibration function | |
| CN201615877U (en) | Laser gas detector for coalmines | |
| CN206627573U (en) | A kind of lightning monitoring prior-warning device | |
| CN110717081A (en) | Mobile SF6 automatic recovery system based on GIS equipment fault leakage source positioning | |
| CN203337286U (en) | Optical-fiber on-line temperature measuring system dedicated for electric power contacts | |
| CN204165859U (en) | The micro-water transmitter of a kind of novel sulfur hexafluoride gas density | |
| CN210533445U (en) | Cable environment detection device | |
| CN205262451U (en) | Hang stone material deformation monitoring system futilely | |
| CN112071317A (en) | Cable tunnel monitoring management system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: Tunnel environmental monitoring system Effective date of registration: 20200812 Granted publication date: 20200114 Pledgee: Xi'an innovation financing Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: SHAANXI MINGRUI INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2020990000937 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |