CN209942053U

CN209942053U - Damp-proof and heat-insulating material for top of kiln cave in northern Shanxi province

Info

Publication number: CN209942053U
Application number: CN201920457943.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李雪锋; 郭雪平
Original assignee: Shaanxi Shicheng Zehui Waterproof Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Shicheng Zehui Waterproof Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-01
Filing date: 2019-04-01
Publication date: 2020-01-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a damp-proof and heat-insulating material for the top of a cave in northern Shaanxi, which comprises a fixed outer frame, the inner side surface of the fixed outer frame is provided with a clamping groove, the top surface end of the inner side of the fixed outer frame is welded with a plastic waterproof plate, the top surface of the inner side of the clamping groove is clamped with a waterproof isolation plate, the bottom surface of the waterproof isolation plate is butted with an upper isolation plate, the bottom surface of the upper layer isolation plate is butted with a ball heat-insulating layer, the bottom surface of the ball heat-insulating layer is butted with a lower layer isolation plate, the bottom surface of the lower layer isolation plate is butted with a heat insulation plastic plate, the edge of the bottom surface of the heat insulation plastic plate is butted with a clamping support strip, and one side edge of the clamping support strip is clamped at the bottom end of the inner side of the fixed outer frame, the clamping support strip is transversely inserted into one end close to the fixed outer frame to form an inserting rotating rod, and two ends of the inserting rotating rod are inserted into two sides of the inner side wall of the fixed outer frame. The utility model discloses simple structure concatenation is more quick and economical and applicable easy to assemble.

Description

Damp-proof and heat-insulating material for top of kiln cave in northern Shanxi province

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a insulation material technical field especially relates to a dampproofing, insulation material in northern shan cave dwelling top.

Background

Cave dwellings are the products of loess plateau and symbolize people who work in Han nationality of Shaanxi. The cave generally has the forms of a cliff-type cave, a sunken cave, an independent cave and the like. The cliff type is to dig a hole transversely on a natural cliff, and has quite thick folk-custom amorous feelings of Han nationalities and local soil atmosphere. The cave in northern Shaanxi is a vault cave dug according to mountain. Because loess has the property of not collapsing, and the bearing capacity of the arch top is better than that of the flat top, the stability of the cave is generally ensured by adopting the arch top mode.

Traditional cave dwelling top need scribble the seepage that materials such as water-proof come to prevent water, because adopted the design of arch top so general material can't carry out the laying and the dampproofing and waterproofing effect at top, still need carry out inside temperature when cold simultaneously and carry out the heat preservation effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a damp-proof and heat-insulating material for the top of a kiln cave in northern Shaanxi province, an upper layer isolation plate, a sphere heat-insulating layer, a lower layer isolation plate and a heat-insulating plastic plate are clamped in a clamping groove at the inner side of a fixed outer frame and are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, then the upper layer isolation plate, the sphere heat-insulating layer, the lower layer isolation plate and the heat-insulating plastic plate are clamped in a clamping groove at the inner side of the fixed outer frame, the clamping support strips are clamped at the bottom edge of the bottommost heat-insulating plastic plate under the action of a splicing rotating rod and a reset spring, the installation of the heat-insulating and damp-proof material is completed, when the material is not installed, an arc-shaped clamping block is required to be clamped in an arc-shaped clamping groove when a plurality of fixed outer frames are spliced, so that the adjacent two fixed outer frames are spliced, and the sealing of a splicing gap is carried out on an, the heat-insulation and moisture-proof effects are further achieved, the structure is simple, the splicing is convenient, the installation is more rapid, the economy is high, and the application is realized.

According to the utility model, the aim is to provide a damp-proof and heat-insulating material for the top of a kiln cave in northern Shaanxi, which comprises an outer fixing frame, wherein a clamping groove is arranged on the inner side surface of the outer fixing frame, a plastic waterproof plate is welded at the inner top surface end of the outer fixing frame, a waterproof isolating plate is clamped at the inner top surface of the clamping groove, an upper isolating plate is butted at the bottom surface of the waterproof isolating plate, a sphere heat-insulating layer is butted at the bottom surface of the upper isolating plate, a lower isolating plate is butted at the bottom surface of the sphere heat-insulating layer, a temperature-isolating plastic plate is butted at the bottom surface of the lower isolating plate, a clamping support strip is butted at the edge of the bottom surface of the temperature-isolating plastic plate, one side edge of the clamping support strip is clamped at the inner bottom surface end of the outer fixing frame, a splicing rotating rod is transversely spliced at the inner part close to one end, reset spring has been cup jointed at the inside lateral surface of card support strip to the dwang of pegging graft, the top surface of outer fixed frame is close to the edge and bonds and has the upper end sealing strip, the bottom surface of outer fixed frame is close to the edge and bonds and has the lower extreme sealing strip, arc joint groove has been seted up on the adjacent both sides limit of outer fixed frame, the outer fixed frame has the arc fixture block in the both sides vertical welding who keeps away from arc joint groove, fixing hole has been seted up to the inboard top surface of joint recess, and fixing hole runs through the inboard top surface of joint recess and extends to the lateral.

Furthermore, the outer edges of the waterproof partition plate, the upper partition plate, the ball heat-insulating layer, the lower partition plate and the heat-insulating plastic plate are all clamped on the inner side surface of the clamping groove.

Furthermore, the number of the clamping support strips is four, and the four clamping support strips are all clamped at the bottom end of the inner side of the fixed outer frame.

Furthermore, one end of the reset spring is inserted into the outer side surface of the inserting rotating rod, and the end of the reset spring, which is far away from the inserting rotating rod, is inserted into the inner side surface of the clamping support strip.

Furthermore, the number of the upper end sealing strips and the lower end sealing strips is four, and the upper end sealing strips and the lower end sealing strips are all bonded at the edges of the upper surface and the lower surface of the fixed outer frame in an end-to-end connection mode.

Furthermore, inflatable balls are uniformly distributed in the ball heat-insulating layer, and a plurality of inflatable balls are bonded with each other.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model beneficial effect who has is:

1. the upper layer isolation plate, the spherical heat preservation layer, the lower layer isolation plate and the heat insulation plastic plate are clamped in the clamping groove at the inner side of the fixed outer frame and are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, then the upper layer isolation plate, the spherical heat preservation layer, the lower layer isolation plate and the heat insulation plastic plate are clamped in the fixed outer frame under the action of the clamping support strip, the clamping support strip is tightly buckled at the bottom edge of the heat insulation plastic plate at the bottommost layer under the action of the inserting rotating rod and the reset spring, and the installation of the heat preservation and moisture-proof material is completed,

2. through carrying out the bolt when not still installing in that fixed through-hole is inside to fix outer frame at the cave entrance top surface, then carry out the installation of material, need be with arc fixture block joint in arc joint inslot portion when carrying out polylith outer frame of fixing and splicing for fixed concatenation between two adjacent outer frames, and the upper end sealing strip and the lower extreme sealing strip at the top surface carry out the sealed in concatenation gap, make further carry out heat preservation dampproofing effect, simple structure concatenation is more quick and economical suitable for easy to assemble.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a top view cross-sectional structure of a moistureproof and heat-insulating material for a cave top of northern Shaanxi;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a front-view cross-sectional structure of a damp-proof and heat-insulating material for the top of a cave in northern Shaanxi province according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a detail structure of a fixed outer frame joint front view section of a damp-proof and heat-insulating material for the top of a kiln cave in northern Shaanxi;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overlooking structure of the fixed outer frame of the moistureproof and heat-insulating material for the top of the kiln cave in northern Shaanxi province of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-fixed outer frame, 2-clamping groove, 3-plastic waterproof board, 4-waterproof isolation board, 5-upper isolation board, 6-sphere heat insulation layer, 7-lower isolation board, 8-heat insulation plastic board, 9-clamping support strip, 10-splicing rotating rod, 11-reset spring, 12-upper end sealing strip, 13-lower end sealing strip, 14-arc clamping groove, 15-arc clamping block and 16-fixed through hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a damp-proof and heat-insulating material for top of kiln cave in northern Shaanxi comprises an outer fixing frame 1, a clamping groove 2 is arranged on the inner side surface of the outer fixing frame 1, a plastic waterproof plate 3 is welded on the inner top surface end of the outer fixing frame 1, a waterproof isolation plate 4 is clamped on the inner top surface of the clamping groove 2, an upper isolation plate 5 is butted on the bottom surface of the waterproof isolation plate 4, a sphere heat-insulating layer 6 is butted on the bottom surface of the upper isolation plate 5, inflatable spheres are uniformly distributed in the sphere heat-insulating layer 6 and are mutually bonded, a lower isolation plate 7 is butted on the bottom surface of the sphere heat-insulating layer 6, the outer edges of the waterproof isolation plate 4, the upper isolation plate 5, the sphere heat-insulating layer 6, the lower isolation plate 7 and the heat-insulating plastic plate 8 are all clamped on the inner side surface of the clamping groove 2, and a heat-insulating plastic plate, the edge of the bottom surface of the heat insulation plastic plate 8 is butted with a clamping support strip 9, one side edge of the clamping support strip 9 is clamped at the inner bottom end of the fixed outer frame 1, the number of the clamping support strips 9 is four, four clamping support strips 9 are all clamped at the inner bottom end of the fixed outer frame 1, the clamping support strip 9 is transversely inserted with an inserting rotating rod 10 at one end close to the fixed outer frame 1, two ends of the inserting rotating rod 10 are inserted at two sides of the inner side wall of the fixed outer frame 1, a return spring 11 is sleeved on the outer side surface of the inserting rotating rod 10 inside the clamping support strip 9, one end of the return spring 11 is inserted on the outer side surface of the inserting rotating rod 10, the return spring 11 is inserted at one end far away from the inserting rotating rod 10 on the inner side surface of the clamping support strip 9, an upper end sealing strip 12 is bonded at the edge close to the top surface of the fixed outer, the number of upper end sealing strip 12 and lower extreme sealing strip 13 is four, and all end to end connection bonds in the upper and lower face edge of fixed outer frame 1, and arc joint groove 14 has been seted up on the adjacent both sides limit of fixed outer frame 1, and fixed outer frame 1 has arc fixture block 15 in the both sides vertical welding of keeping away from arc joint groove 14, and fixing hole 16 has been seted up to joint recess 2's inboard top surface, and fixing hole 16 runs through joint recess 2's inboard top surface and extends to the lateral surface.

When in use, the upper layer isolation plate 5, the sphere heat preservation layer 6, the lower layer isolation plate 7 and the heat insulation plastic plate 8 are clamped in the clamping groove 2 at the inner side of the fixed outer frame 1 and are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, then the clamping strip 9 is clamped inside the fixed outer frame 1 under the action of the clamping strip 9, the clamping strip 9 is tightly buckled at the bottom edge of the bottommost layer heat-insulating plastic plate 8 under the action of the inserting rotating rod 10 and the return spring 11, thus completing the installation of the heat-insulating and moisture-proof material, the fixing outer frame 1 is fixed on the top surface of the cave by bolts in the fixing through holes 16 when the fixing is not yet installed, and then the installation of materials is carried out, when a plurality of fixing outer frames 1 are spliced, the arc-shaped clamping blocks 15 are required to be clamped in the arc-shaped clamping grooves 14, so that two adjacent fixing outer frames 1 are fixedly spliced, and the splicing gap is sealed by an upper end sealing strip 12 and a lower end sealing strip 13 on the top surface.

The details of the present invention are well known to those skilled in the art.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dampproofing, insulation material in northern Shaanxi cave top, includes fixed outer frame (1), its characterized in that: the inner side surface of the fixed outer frame (1) is provided with a clamping groove (2), the inner top surface end of the fixed outer frame (1) is welded with a plastic waterproof plate (3), the inner top surface of the clamping groove (2) is clamped with a waterproof isolating plate (4), the bottom surface of the waterproof isolating plate (4) is butted with an upper isolating plate (5), the bottom surface of the upper isolating plate (5) is butted with a sphere heat-insulating layer (6), the bottom surface of the sphere heat-insulating layer (6) is butted with a lower isolating plate (7), the bottom surface of the lower isolating plate (7) is butted with a temperature-insulating plastic plate (8), the bottom edge of the temperature-insulating plastic plate (8) is butted with a clamping support strip (9), one side edge of the clamping support strip (9) is clamped at the inner bottom surface end of the fixed outer frame (1), the clamping support strip (9) is transversely inserted and connected with an inserting connection strip (10) at the inner part close to one end of a rotating rod, and the both ends of grafting dwang (10) are pegged graft on the inside wall both sides of fixed outer frame (1), reset spring (11) have been cup jointed at the inside lateral surface of card support strip (9) to grafting dwang (10), the top surface of fixed outer frame (1) is close to the edge and bonds and have upper end sealing strip (12), the bottom surface of fixed outer frame (1) is close to the edge and bonds and have lower extreme sealing strip (13), arc joint groove (14) have been seted up on the adjacent both sides limit of fixed outer frame (1), the both sides vertical welding of keeping away from arc joint groove (14) of fixed outer frame (1) has arc fixture block (15), fixing hole (16) have been seted up to the inboard top surface of joint recess (2), and fixing hole (16) run through the inboard top surface of joint recess (2) and extend to the.

2. The dampproof and insulating material for the top of a cave in northern Shaanxi area of claim 1, which is characterized in that: waterproof division board (4), upper strata division board (5), spheroid heat preservation (6), lower floor division board (7) and separate the equal joint of outside edge at the medial surface of joint recess (2) of board (8) can be moulded to the temperature.

3. The dampproof and insulating material for the top of a cave in northern Shaanxi area of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the number of the clamping support strips (9) is four, and the four clamping support strips (9) are all clamped at the bottom end of the inner side of the fixed outer frame (1).

4. The dampproof and insulating material for the top of a cave in northern Shaanxi area of claim 1, which is characterized in that: one end of the reset spring (11) is inserted on the outer side surface of the inserting rotating rod (10), and the end of the reset spring (11) far away from the inserting rotating rod (10) is inserted on the inner side surface of the clamping support strip (9).

5. The dampproof and insulating material for the top of a cave in northern Shaanxi area of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the number of the upper end sealing strips (12) and the lower end sealing strips (13) is four, and the upper end sealing strips and the lower end sealing strips are all bonded at the edges of the upper surface and the lower surface of the fixed outer frame (1) in an end-to-end connection mode.

6. The dampproof and insulating material for the top of a cave in northern Shaanxi area of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inflatable balls are uniformly distributed in the ball heat-insulating layer (6), and a plurality of inflatable balls are bonded with each other.