CN209932273U - Dysphagia patient auxiliary device that drinks water - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to medical treatment appurtenance field, concretely relates to dysphagia patient auxiliary device that drinks water. The device comprises a cup sleeve; a water outlet is arranged at the top end of the cup sleeve; the device also comprises a guide groove with an upward notch and hinged with the cup sleeve through a horizontal hinge shaft, so that a water cup in the cup sleeve can perform liquid dumping action relative to a groove cavity of the guide groove by taking the horizontal hinge shaft as a hinge point; the groove end face of the tail groove end is connected with the outer side wall of the cup sleeve through a corrugated groove section or an elastic plastic section while the tail groove end of the guide groove is hinged with the cup sleeve, so that liquid in the cup is prevented from leaking along a gap between the tail groove end and the cup sleeve; the head groove end of the guide groove forms a matching part which is used for extending into the mouth of a dysphagia patient. The utility model discloses possess simple structure, easy and simple to handle swift and advantage with low costs, can guarantee swallowing disorder patient's the swift and efficient autonomic drinking water purpose when guaranteeing not to appear inhaling by mistake and chocing the larynx situation.

Description

Dysphagia patient auxiliary device that drinks water

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to medical treatment appurtenance field, concretely relates to dysphagia patient auxiliary device that drinks water.

Background

Dysphagia refers to the process of food failing to flow from the mouth to the stomach due to various reasons, and occurs frequently in people suffering from cerebral apoplexy, craniocerebral trauma, Parkinson's disease and the like. For patients with swallowing disorders who can sit and stand, water cups are directly used for drinking water at present. However, because the existing water cups are designed to be round and wide, a normal person must lean against the neck to stretch the neck when drinking water, thereby achieving the purpose of drinking water; the dysphagia patients are easy to have the conditions of mistaken suction, even throat choking and the like due to the upward neck caused by the symptoms of the patients, thereby bringing a lot of troubles to the daily life of the patients.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at overcoming the not enough of above-mentioned prior art, provide a rational in infrastructure and practical swallowing disorder patient auxiliary device that drinks water, it possesses simple structure, easy and simple to handle swiftly and advantage with low costs, can guarantee swallowing disorder patient's the swift and efficient autonomic drinking water purpose when guaranteeing that the mistake is inhaled and the throat situation chocks.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a dysphagia patient auxiliary device that drinks water which characterized in that: the device comprises a cup sleeve; the cup cavity of the cup sleeve is in a two-section stepped hole shape which is thick at the upper part and thin at the lower part and is convenient for the water cup to be inserted and fixed from top to bottom, so that a seam allowance for limiting the water cup from descending is formed between the hole shoulder of the cup cavity and the cup edge of the water cup to be matched, and a water outlet is arranged at the top end of the cup sleeve; the device also comprises a guide groove with an upward notch, wherein the guide groove is hinged with the cup sleeve through a horizontal hinge shaft, so that a water cup in the cup sleeve can perform liquid dumping action relative to a groove cavity of the guide groove by taking the horizontal hinge shaft as a hinge point; the groove end face of the tail groove end is connected with the outer side wall of the cup sleeve through a corrugated groove section or an elastic plastic section while the tail groove end of the guide groove is hinged with the cup sleeve, so that liquid in the cup is prevented from leaking along a gap between the tail groove end and the cup sleeve; the head groove end of the guide groove forms a matching part which is used for extending into the mouth of a dysphagia patient.

Preferably, the shape of the water outlet is in a notch groove shape formed by concavely arranging the cup edge at the top end of the cup sleeve, and a flanging is horizontally and outwards extended at one groove end of the water outlet, which is positioned on the outer side wall of the cup sleeve, so as to form a groove-shaped water guide opening structure.

Preferably, the notch at one end of the corrugated groove section is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the cup sleeve in a sealing way, and the notch at the other end of the corrugated groove section is fixedly connected with the end face of the groove at the end part of the tail groove of the guide groove in a sealing way, so that when the cup sleeve rotates relative to the horizontal hinge shaft, the corrugated groove section can perform fan-shaped unfolding and folding actions along with the rotation; the axial lead of the corrugated groove section which performs fan-shaped unfolding and folding actions and the axial lead of the horizontal hinged shaft are coaxial.

Preferably, a lip baffle plate used for preventing the guide groove from extending too deeply relative to the mouth of the dysphagia patient is vertically and downwardly extended at the groove back of the guide groove; the shape of the lip blocking plate is of an arc plate-shaped structure matched with the contour of the chin below the lip of a human body.

Preferably, the guide groove is in a U-shaped straight groove shape, and the height of the groove wall of the guide groove is gradually reduced from the tail groove end to the head groove end.

Preferably, the cup sleeve is in a C-shaped bayonet shape, and the water outlet, the guide groove and the opening of the C-shaped bayonet of the cup sleeve are respectively arranged at two sides of the axis of the cup sleeve; the outer wall rigid coupling bonding area on one side of the opening of the cup sleeve, the sub-surface of the magic tape is arranged along the one side of the cup sleeve, which faces the cup sleeve, of the circumferential extension of the cup sleeve and the bonding area, so that the magic tape type rigid coupling matching is formed between the main surface and the outer wall of the other side of the opening of the cup sleeve.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1) according to the above technical scheme, the utility model discloses regard as the fixed cover that the normal card of water supply cup goes into and places with the glass holder to arrange the guiding groove outside the glass holder, thereby with the articulated cooperation between guiding groove and the glass holder, the linking transition effect of collocation ripple groove section or elastic plastic section finally realizes swallowing disorder patient's the agility and the autonomic drinking water purpose of efficiency. Specifically, when the device is needed to be used, a water cup such as a disposable paper cup is firstly clamped into the cup sleeve from top to bottom and fixed, and then water is poured into the water cup. Then, the guiding groove is extended into the mouth of the patient, and the cup sleeve is gradually lifted. Because the cup sleeve is in hinged fit with the guide groove, the movement of the cup sleeve and the water cup can not cause the guide groove to follow up. Along with the inclination of the cup sleeve, the liquid in the cup can be poured into the mouth of the patient gradually through the guide groove, and finally the purpose of autonomous drinking of the dysphagia patient without bending up the neck is achieved.

2) The arrangement mode of delivery port can be multiple, can regard as the normal horizontal extension have the sharp mouth structure of guide mouth, also can be the utility model, whole sunken breach groove structure promptly. And an outward flange extends outwards from the notch groove to form a groove-shaped water guide opening, so that liquid in the water cup can conveniently enter the groove cavity of the guide groove along the groove-shaped water guide opening.

3) Because the guiding groove and the cup sleeve are movably matched, the hinging between the guiding groove and the cup sleeve leads to the problem of a matching gap between the guiding groove and the cup sleeve, and the corrugated groove section or the elastic plastic section is particularly used for connection and transition. When the connecting piece is an elastic plastic section, the function of pouring liquid in the water cup to the guide groove can be realized only by overcoming the elastic force of the elastic plastic section when the head groove end of the guide groove is put into the mouth of a patient and the cup sleeve is broken along the horizontal hinge shaft by depending on the elastic expansion function of the connecting piece; when the cup is used, the positions of the cup sleeve and the guide groove are reset, and the elastic plastic section naturally resets under the action of the elastic restoring force of the elastic plastic section. When the connecting piece is a corrugated groove section, the liquid guiding purpose of the connecting piece is realized by the corrugated grooves which are arranged in a fan shape after being unfolded. When the head groove end of the guide groove is placed in the mouth of a patient and the cup sleeve is broken along the horizontal hinge shaft, the corrugated groove section is unfolded along with the movement, and the function of pouring liquid in the cup into the guide groove can be realized; when the cup is used, the positions of the cup sleeve and the guide groove are reset, and the corrugated groove section can be folded and reset naturally at the moment, so that the cup is reliable and stable in action and is very quick and convenient to use.

4) The use of the lip baffle is another key point of the utility model. In practical use, the guide slot is often provided with a long slot length, which easily causes the risk of extending too deep into the patient's throat and even damaging the patient's throat once the operation is careless. The utility model discloses an arrange the lip board in guiding groove back of the body department, when the patient carries out the relative self mouth of guiding groove insert operation, the lip board has played and has inserted and stretch into the function of injecing to make the relative patient mouth of prelude groove end of guiding groove insert and stretch into invariable all the time, this safety in utilization does effectively guarantee when promoting its simple operation nature.

5) The height of the groove wall of the guide groove also needs to be limited: the tail groove end of the guide groove needs to be connected with the cup sleeve, so that a horizontal hinge shaft is easier to arrange in theory when the height of the groove wall is higher, so that the horizontal hinge shaft is matched with the cup sleeve; the head slot end of the guiding slot needs to extend into the mouth of the patient, so that the smaller the height of the slot wall is, the easier the slot can be inserted theoretically. In practice, the height of the groove wall at the head groove end of the guiding groove cannot be as small as possible, and at least the basic liquid guiding and anti-overflow functions should be provided.

6) The appearance of the cup sleeve can adopt a conventional sleeve-shaped structure, and can also adopt a C-shaped bayonet structure. Therefore the utility model discloses preferred glass holder appearance is "C" word bayonet socket form, and aim at can the later stage through the adjustment of bonding area, and makes the glass holder possess multiple pipe diameter to the drinking cup of the different cup external diameters of adaptation that corresponds can effectively promote its application scope finally and use the flexibility.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the sleeve;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the usage state of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the working state of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a perspective view of the structure of the corrugation groove.

The utility model discloses each reference numeral is as follows with the actual corresponding relation of part name:

a-cup

10-cup sleeve 10 a-hole shoulder

11-water outlet 12-adhesive tape 12 a-magic tape

20-horizontal articulated shaft

30-guiding groove 31-lip blocking plate

40-corrugated trough section

Detailed Description

For the purposes of understanding, the specific structure and operation of the invention is set forth in the following description in connection with the accompanying drawings:

the specific structure of the present invention is shown in fig. 1-5, and the main body of the present invention is composed of four parts, namely, a cup holder 10, a horizontal hinge shaft 20, a corrugated groove section 40, and a guide groove 30. In practical operation, it is also contemplated to replace the corrugated section 40 with an elastic plastic section, which only needs to be matched with the guiding groove 30 to prevent leakage when the sleeve 10 is hinged relative to the guiding groove. Of course, the corrugated groove section 40 and the elastic plastic section have another function of guiding the liquid into the guiding groove 30 as an extension section of the guiding groove 30, so as to ensure that the liquid can be reliably and accurately guided into the mouth of the patient, and finally realize the purpose of autonomous drinking of the dysphagia patient.

Further, as shown in fig. 1-2, the cup sleeve 10 is actually in a shape of a "C" bayonet, and is matched with the adhesive tape 12 shown in fig. 2, so as to achieve the function of adjusting the pipe diameter of the currently adapted cup a. When a patient takes the cup A and prepares to insert the cup A into the cup sleeve 10, the secondary surface and the primary surface can be bonded through the bonding tape 12 in advance or after the cup A is inserted into the cup sleeve 10, so that the cup sleeve 10 can be ensured to clamp the cup A reliably all the time, and the safety and the reliability of subsequent operation are further ensured. The tube cavity of the cup sleeve 10 can be arranged into a two-section stepped hole shape with a large upper opening and a small lower opening, as shown in fig. 3, so that the hole shoulder 10a of the tube cavity of the cup sleeve 10 is further utilized to adapt to the flange-shaped outer edge of the water cup a, and finally the effect of further positioning the water cup a is achieved.

Based on the above structure, taking fig. 2 as an example, when the position of the adhesive tape 12 is located at the left side of the cup holder 10 shown in fig. 2, the water outlet 11 and the guide groove 30 should be located at the right side of the cup holder 10 shown in fig. 2, so that the two do not interfere with each other to the greatest extent in operation. The water outlet 11 should be a notch groove shape which is vertically concave as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, and finally, a groove-shaped water guiding opening structure is formed in an extending manner, so that the liquid in the water cup a can be reliably guided out.

For the guiding groove 30, since the guiding groove 30 is movably engaged with the sleeve 10, the hinge joint between the guiding groove 30 and the sleeve will cause the problem of the engaging gap between the guiding groove and the sleeve, and therefore the corrugated groove section 40 or the elastic plastic section is especially used as the engaging transition. When the adapter is a bellows-trough segment 40 as shown in fig. 1 and 3-4, it is necessary to rely on the bellows-troughs being spread out to assume a fan-like arrangement for its liquid guiding purpose. When the head slot end of the guiding slot 30 is placed in the mouth of the patient and the cup sleeve 10 is broken along the horizontal hinge shaft 20, the corrugated slot section 40 is unfolded with the movement, so that the function of pouring the liquid in the cup a into the guiding slot 30 can be realized, as shown in fig. 4. When the use is finished, the corrugated groove section 40 can be naturally folded and reset at the position of the reset cup sleeve 10 and the guide groove 30 shown in fig. 3.

The utility model discloses still arrange lip baffle 31 in guiding groove 30 groove back of the body department, when the patient carries out the relative self mouth of guiding groove 30 and inserts the operation, lip baffle 31 can be natural supports patient's lower lip and chin to play the function of inserting and stretching into the limit, and then make the relative patient mouth of head portion groove end of guiding groove 30 insert and stretch into invariable throughout; the arrangement position and configuration of the lip shield 31 can be specifically shown with reference to fig. 3 to 4.

Claims (6)

1. A dysphagia patient auxiliary device that drinks water which characterized in that: the device comprises a cup sleeve (10); the cup cavity of the cup sleeve (10) is in a two-section stepped hole shape which is thick at the top and thin at the bottom and is convenient for a water cup to be inserted and fixed from top to bottom, so that a spigot for limiting the water cup from descending is formed between the hole shoulder (10a) of the cup cavity and the cup edge of the water cup to be matched, and a water outlet (11) is arranged at the top end of the cup sleeve (10); the device also comprises a guide groove (30) which is hinged with the cup sleeve (10) through a horizontal hinge shaft (20) and has an upward notch, so that a water cup in the cup sleeve (10) can perform liquid dumping action relative to a groove cavity of the guide groove (30) and by taking the horizontal hinge shaft (20) as a hinge point; the groove end at the tail part of the guide groove (30) is hinged with the cup sleeve (10), and the groove end surface of the groove end at the tail part is connected with the outer side wall of the cup sleeve (10) through a corrugated groove section (40) or an elastic plastic section so as to prevent liquid in the water cup from leaking along the gap between the two; the head groove end of the guide groove (30) forms a matching part for extending into the mouth of a dysphagia patient;

when the groove end face of the tail groove end of the guide groove (30) is connected with the outer side wall of the cup sleeve (10) through the corrugated groove section (40), the notch of one end of the corrugated groove section (40) is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the cup sleeve (10) in a sealing mode, the notch of the other end of the corrugated groove section is fixedly connected with the groove end face of the tail groove end of the guide groove (30) in a sealing mode, and therefore when the cup sleeve (10) rotates relative to the horizontal hinged shaft (20), the corrugated groove section (40) can perform sector unfolding and folding actions along with the action.

2. The drinking aid for dysphagia patients according to claim 1, wherein: the shape of the water outlet (11) is in a notch groove shape formed by the concave position of the cup edge at the top end of the cup sleeve (10), and a flanging is horizontally and outwards extended at one groove end of the water outlet (11) positioned on the outer side wall of the cup sleeve (10) so as to form a groove-shaped water guide opening structure.

3. The drinking aid for dysphagia patients according to claim 1, wherein: the axis of the corrugated groove section (40) which is fanned out and folded in is coaxial with the axis of the horizontal hinge shaft (20).

4. A hydration aid for dysphagia patients according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein: a lip blocking plate (31) used for preventing the guide groove (30) from extending too deeply relative to the mouth of a patient with dysphagia is vertically and downwardly extended at the groove back of the guide groove (30); the shape of the lip blocking plate (31) is of an arc plate-shaped structure which is matched with the contour of the chin below the lip of a human body.

5. The drinking aid for dysphagia patients according to claim 4, wherein: the guide groove (30) is in a U-shaped straight groove shape, and the height of the groove wall of the guide groove (30) is gradually reduced from the tail groove end to the head groove end.

6. The drinking aid for dysphagia patients according to claim 4, wherein: the cup sleeve (10) is in a C-shaped bayonet shape, and the water outlet (11), the guide groove (30) and openings of the C-shaped bayonet of the cup sleeve (10) are respectively arranged at two sides of the axis of the cup sleeve (10); at opening one side outer wall rigid coupling bonding area (12) of glass holder (10), the son face of magic subsides (12a) is arranged along glass holder (10) circumference extension and the one side of bonding area (12) towards glass holder (10) to constitute magic subsides formula rigid coupling cooperation between the mother face that sets up with the outer wall department of the opening opposite side of glass holder (10).

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