CN209929815U - Substation grounding wire safety intelligent control box - Google Patents
Substation grounding wire safety intelligent control box Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种变电站接地线安全智能管控箱,包括箱体,箱体内设有走线轮,走线轮上缠绕有电缆线,所述走线轮的一端固定安装在箱体的内壁上,走线轮的另一端同轴安装有驱动电机,对应于走线轮顶部位置的水平线处,在箱体的前端面上开设有设备接线出线口,电缆线能经由设备接线出线口伸出箱体外,在所述设备接线出线口的下方设有开关门。箱体内部还设有超声波探伤仪,能对接地电缆线的质量进行实时检测,保证检修作业的安全进行。烘干机还能确保箱体内的干燥程度,进一步提改善箱体内电缆线的储藏以及工作环境,提高了整体检修作业的效率。
A substation grounding wire safety intelligent control box, comprising a box body, a wiring wheel is arranged in the box, a cable wire is wound on the wiring wheel, one end of the wiring wheel is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body, and the wiring The other end of the wheel is coaxially installed with a drive motor. Corresponding to the horizontal line at the top of the wiring wheel, there is an equipment wiring outlet on the front end of the box. The cable can extend out of the box through the equipment wiring outlet. A switch door is provided below the equipment wiring outlet. There is also an ultrasonic flaw detector inside the box, which can detect the quality of the grounding cable in real time and ensure the safety of maintenance operations. The dryer can also ensure the degree of dryness in the box, further improve the storage and working environment of the cables in the box, and improve the efficiency of the overall maintenance operation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及变电站辅助器具技术领域,具体地说是一种变电站接地线安全智能管控箱。The utility model relates to the technical field of substation auxiliary appliances, in particular to a substation grounding wire safety intelligent control box.
背景技术Background technique
变电站是指电力系统中对电压和电流进行变换,接受电能及分配电能的场所,是输电系统中的中枢转接点,为保证变电站内的各项设备都能正常运行,需要对其进行定期检修。在检修过程中需要对设备进行接地以保证检修人员的安全,而所用的接地线往往都是由检修人员所携带的成捆电缆线上截下,不仅耗费大量的劳动力,整个检修的接地线操作也较为复杂,给变电站内的各项设备的检修作业带来了麻烦。A substation refers to a place in the power system that converts voltage and current, receives and distributes electrical energy, and is the pivot point in the power transmission system. In order to ensure the normal operation of various equipment in the substation, regular maintenance is required. . During the maintenance process, the equipment needs to be grounded to ensure the safety of the maintenance personnel, and the grounding wires used are often cut off by the bundled cables carried by the maintenance personnel, which not only consumes a lot of labor, but also the grounding operation of the entire maintenance. It is also more complicated, which brings trouble to the maintenance of various equipment in the substation.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为解决上述问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种变电站接地线安全智能管控箱,便于携带及定位在工作区域,接地用的电缆线位于箱体内,能由电机控制进出,解放了部分人工劳动力,提高了检修作业的效率。In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a safety intelligent control box for the grounding wire of the substation, which is easy to carry and locate in the working area. , improve the efficiency of maintenance operations.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:本实用新型所述的一种变电站接地线安全智能管控箱,包括箱体,箱体内设有走线轮,走线轮上缠绕有电缆线,所述走线轮的一端固定安装在箱体的内壁上,走线轮的另一端同轴安装有驱动电机,对应于走线轮顶部位置的水平线处,在箱体的前端面上开设有设备接线出线口,电缆线能经由设备接线出线口伸出箱体外,在所述设备接线出线口的下方设有开关门,开关门的底端设有接地线出线口,与电缆线相连的导线能伸出接地线出线口接地,在箱体前端面的上侧安装有控制面板,控制面板内设有控制电路板,驱动电机通过导线接入控制电路板上,在所述箱体的内部还安装有为驱动电机提供动力的供电系统,所述供电系统包括蓄电池和太阳能电池板,蓄电池安装在箱体后端面的内壁上,太阳能电池板安装在箱体的上端面,所述蓄电池分别通过导线接入太阳能电池板和驱动电机上,在所述箱体上还设有拉杆,箱体的底部安装有万向轮。进一步地,所述拉杆包括横柱及横柱两端竖向设置的竖柱,在箱体两侧面上均开设有与竖柱相配合的第一滑槽,两竖柱的一部分位于第一滑槽内,另一部分凸出箱体之外,拉杆能沿第一滑槽竖向移动,在所述两侧面的第一滑槽底端均安装有稳固支撑装置,所述稳固支撑装置包括水平设置的第一折板和竖向设置的第二折板,其中第一折板的一端与箱体侧面铰接,第一折板的另一端与第二折板固定连接,第一折板与箱体侧面相铰接的转轴上安装有扭簧,所述扭簧始终有使第一折板的上表面远离箱体侧面的趋势,在竖柱和第一折板上表面之间固定连接有两根拉绳,提升拉杆能使第一折板克服扭簧的弹力旋转靠近箱体侧面,在所述第一折板的上表面上还开设有与竖柱相配合的第二滑槽,所述第二折板内安装有定位螺杆,箱体侧面上开设有与定位螺杆相配合的螺纹孔,定位螺杆位于螺纹孔内时,能将第一折板和第二折板固定在箱体侧面上。进一步地,所述第一折板的上表面上开设有沿其长度方向设置的安装槽,安装槽内设有加强筋柱,所述加强筋柱的一端铰接在安装槽内,另一端可自由转动,对应于加强筋柱活动一端的位置,在箱体侧面上还开设有定位凹槽。进一步地,所述蓄电池靠近箱体后端面的一侧上开设有交流电充电插口。进一步地,所述箱体上端面的内壁上设有超声波探伤仪,所述超声波探伤仪位于走线轮和设备接线出线口之间,超声波探伤仪有导线接入控制电路板内。进一步地,所述箱体下端面的内壁上设有烘干机。The technical scheme adopted by the present utility model to solve the technical problem is as follows: a kind of substation grounding wire safety and intelligent control box according to the present utility model comprises a box body, and a wiring wheel is arranged in the box body, and a cable is wound on the wiring wheel. One end of the cabling wheel is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body, and the other end of the cabling wheel is coaxially installed with a drive motor, which corresponds to the horizontal line at the top of the cabling wheel, and is opened on the front end of the box body. There is a device wiring outlet, and the cable can extend out of the box through the device wiring outlet. There is a switch door below the device wiring outlet, and the bottom end of the switch door is provided with a ground wire outlet, which is connected to the cable. The lead of the box can extend out of the grounding wire outlet for grounding. A control panel is installed on the upper side of the front end of the box body. The control panel is provided with a control circuit board. The drive motor is connected to the control circuit board through the lead wire. A power supply system is also installed to provide power for the driving motor, the power supply system includes a battery and a solar panel, the battery is installed on the inner wall of the rear end of the box, the solar panel is installed on the upper end of the box, and the battery passes through the The wires are connected to the solar cell panel and the driving motor, a pull rod is also arranged on the box body, and a universal wheel is installed at the bottom of the box body. Further, the tie rod includes a horizontal column and a vertical column vertically arranged at both ends of the horizontal column, and a first chute matched with the vertical column is opened on both sides of the box body, and a part of the two vertical columns is located in the first sliding slot. In the groove, the other part protrudes out of the box, the pull rod can move vertically along the first chute, and a stable support device is installed on the bottom end of the first chute on both sides, and the stable support device includes a horizontal arrangement The first folded plate and the vertically arranged second folded plate, wherein one end of the first folded plate is hinged with the side of the box body, the other end of the first folded plate is fixedly connected with the second folded plate, and the first folded plate is connected to the box body A torsion spring is installed on the hinged shaft on the side, and the torsion spring always tends to keep the upper surface of the first folded plate away from the side of the box. The lifting rod can make the first folded plate rotate close to the side of the box against the elastic force of the torsion spring, and the upper surface of the first folded plate is also provided with a second chute matched with the vertical column. A positioning screw is installed in the folding plate, and a threaded hole matched with the positioning screw is opened on the side of the box body. When the positioning screw is located in the screw hole, the first folding plate and the second folding plate can be fixed on the side of the box body. Further, the upper surface of the first folded plate is provided with an installation groove arranged along its length direction, the installation groove is provided with a reinforcing rib column, one end of the reinforcing rib column is hinged in the installation groove, and the other end is free. The rotation corresponds to the position of the movable end of the reinforcing rib column, and a positioning groove is also provided on the side of the box body. Further, an AC charging socket is provided on the side of the battery close to the rear end of the box. Further, an ultrasonic flaw detector is provided on the inner wall of the upper end face of the box, the ultrasonic flaw detector is located between the wiring wheel and the equipment wiring outlet, and the ultrasonic flaw detector has wires connected to the control circuit board. Further, a dryer is provided on the inner wall of the lower end face of the box body.
本实用新型的积极效果在于:变电站接地线安全智能管控箱内置接地用的电缆线,箱体设有万向轮和拉杆,便于整体管控箱的携带,电缆线由驱动电机带动进出箱体,能实现收放线以替代人工劳动,减轻维修人员劳动强度的同时还提高设备的检修效率。所述驱动电机可由太阳能电池板供电,充分利用环保能源,节能减排。所述箱体两侧还设有稳固支撑装置,当达到指定工作区域位置时,稳固支撑装置能对整个管控箱起到支撑固定作用,当检修完毕,提升拉杆就可带动稳固支撑装置靠近箱体的两侧面,由定位螺杆将稳固支撑装置固定后,便可携带转移至其他工作区域,整个操作简便易行,同时折叠之后的箱体体积减小,便于随身携带与收纳。加强筋柱活动一端位于定位凹槽内时,还能对稳固支撑装置对箱体的承托进一步起到辅助作用。箱体内部还设有超声波探伤仪,能对接地电缆线的质量进行实时检测,保证检修作业的安全进行。烘干机还能确保箱体内的干燥程度,进一步提改善箱体内电缆线的储藏以及工作环境,提高了整体检修作业的效率。The positive effect of the utility model is that: the grounding wire safety intelligent control box of the substation has a built-in grounding cable, the box body is provided with a universal wheel and a pull rod, which is convenient for the carrying of the overall management and control box, and the cable is driven in and out of the box by the driving motor, which can be Realize the retraction and release of the line to replace manual labor, reduce the labor intensity of maintenance personnel, and improve the maintenance efficiency of the equipment. The drive motor can be powered by solar panels, making full use of environmentally friendly energy, saving energy and reducing emissions. There are also stable support devices on both sides of the box body. When the position of the designated working area is reached, the stable support device can support and fix the entire control box. When the maintenance is completed, the lifting rod can drive the stable support device to approach the box body. On both sides of the box, after the stable support device is fixed by the positioning screw, it can be carried and transferred to other working areas. When the movable end of the reinforcing rib is located in the positioning groove, it can further play an auxiliary role in supporting the box body by the stable support device. There is also an ultrasonic flaw detector inside the box, which can detect the quality of the grounding cable in real time and ensure the safety of maintenance operations. The dryer can also ensure the degree of dryness in the box, further improve the storage and working environment of the cables in the box, and improve the efficiency of the overall maintenance operation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的三维立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型的主视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of the present utility model;
图3是图2中A-A向剖视图;Fig. 3 is A-A sectional view in Fig. 2;
图4是图3中B向局部放大视图;Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of direction B in Fig. 3;
图5本实用新型在收纳状态下的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model in the storage state.
图中1箱体 2走线轮 3电缆线 4驱动电机 5设备接线出线口 6开关门 7接地线出线口 8控制面板 9蓄电池 10太阳能电池板 11拉杆 12万向轮 13横柱 14竖柱 15第一滑槽 16第一折板 17第二折板 18扭簧 19拉绳 20第二滑槽 21定位螺杆 22螺纹孔 23超声波探伤仪 24烘干机 25安装槽 26加强筋柱 27定位凹槽。In the figure 1
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本实用新型所述的一种变电站接地线安全智能管控箱,如图1所示,包括箱体1,箱体1内设有走线轮2,走线轮2上缠绕有电缆线3,电缆线3用于待检测设备的接地。如图4所示,所述走线轮2的一端固定安装在箱体1的内壁上,走线轮2的另一端同轴安装有驱动电机4,对应于走线轮2顶部位置的水平线处,在箱体1的前端面上开设有设备接线出线口5,电缆线3能经由设备接线出线口5伸出箱体1外,在所述设备接线出线口5的下方设有开关门6,开关门6能打开以便于对内部结构进行检修维护,开关门6的底端设有接地线出线口7,与电缆线3相连的导线能伸出接地线出线口7接地。如图3所示,在箱体1前端面的上侧安装有控制面板8,控制面板8内设有控制电路板,驱动电机4通过导线接入控制电路板上,所述控制面板8上设置有收线、放线和暂停按钮,检修人员按动按钮能通过控制驱动电机4的正反转来控制电缆线3的收放,在一定程度上减轻了检修人员的劳动强度。A substation grounding wire safety intelligent control box according to the present utility model, as shown in FIG. 1 , includes a
如图3所示,在所述箱体1的内部还安装有为驱动电机4提供动力的供电系统,所述供电系统包括蓄电池9和太阳能电池板10,蓄电池9安装在箱体1后端面的内壁上,太阳能电池板10安装在箱体1的上端面,所述蓄电池9分别通过导线接入太阳能电池板10和驱动电机4上。在所述箱体1上还设有拉杆11,箱体1的底部安装有万向轮12,检修人员能手提拉杆11将变电站接地线安全智能管控箱在不同待检测设备之间转移。As shown in FIG. 3 , a power supply system for supplying power to the
当检修人员对变电站内各设备进行日常维护时,对于设备的接线作业只需携带变电站接地线安全智能管控箱即可,箱体1内部可安装不同型号的电缆线3以满足各种设备的接地线需求,位于箱体1内部的电缆线3改善了暴露于外界的工作环境,在保证使用质量的前提下还能提高其使用寿命。箱体1上的拉杆11和万向轮12,更加便于维修人员对管控箱的携带与使用过程中的转移,控制面板8上的按钮即可驱动电缆线3的收放,能在一定程度上减轻检修人员的劳动强度,且整个管控箱的驱动系统由太阳能电池板10和蓄电池9供电,充分利用环保能源,节能减排。控制面板8上还可设定接地线的工作时间,对电缆线3的使用情况进行智能统计,如若接地线工作过期并未拆除,控制面板8可发出警报提示检修人员及时进行拆除。When the maintenance personnel carry out daily maintenance on the equipment in the substation, they only need to carry the substation grounding wire safety intelligent control box for the wiring operation of the equipment. Different types of
进一步地,为了使变电站接地线安全智能管控箱在使用的过程中能固定在工作区域之内,如图2所示,所述拉杆11包括横柱13及横柱13两端竖向设置的竖柱14,在箱体1两侧面上均开设有与竖柱14相配合的第一滑槽15,两竖柱14的一部分位于第一滑槽15内,另一部分凸出箱体1之外,拉杆11能沿第一滑槽15竖向移动。在所述箱体1两侧面的第一滑槽15底端均安装有稳固支撑装置,所述稳固支撑装置包括水平设置的第一折板16和竖向设置的第二折板17,其中第一折板16的一端与箱体1侧面铰接,第一折板16的另一端与第二折板17固定连接。在第一折板16与箱体1侧面相铰接的转轴上安装有扭簧18,所述扭簧18始终有使第一折板16的上表面远离箱体1侧面的趋势。在竖柱14和第一折板16上表面之间固定连接有两根拉绳19,提升拉杆11能使第一折板16克服扭簧18的弹力旋转靠近箱体1侧面。在所述第一折板16的上表面上还开设有与竖柱14相配合的第二滑槽20,所述第二折板17内安装有定位螺杆21,箱体1侧面上开设有与定位螺杆21相配合的螺纹孔22,定位螺杆21位于螺纹孔22内时,能将第一折板16和第二折板17固定在箱体1侧面上。Further, in order to enable the substation grounding wire safety intelligent control box to be fixed in the working area during use, as shown in FIG. The
当使用增加了稳固支撑装置的变电站接地线安全智能管控箱时,当其固定在工作区域内时,如图2所示,此时拉杆11由于重力原因落至第一滑槽15的底部位置,第一折板16在扭簧18的弹力作用下处于水平位置,竖柱14与第一折板16上表面之间的拉绳19处于松弛状态。第二折板17处于竖直状态,第二折板17内的定位螺杆21与地面相接触,调整稳固支撑装置四个角位置的定位螺杆21使万向轮12脱离地面,并根据现场场地的情况按需调节不同位置的定位螺杆21,能保证变电站接地线安全智能管控箱不会发生倾斜,始终处于稳固状态。When using a substation grounding wire safety intelligent control box with a stable support device, when it is fixed in the working area, as shown in Figure 2, the
当检修完毕,拆除接地线并需要将变电站接地线安全智能管控箱转移至另一待检测设备的工作区域内时,此时需要检修人员手提拉杆11的横柱13,使竖柱14沿第一滑槽15上移,在竖柱14上移的过程中,拉绳19逐渐带动第一折板16克服扭簧18的弹力旋转,至如图5所示,第一折板16处于竖直状态,此时第二折板17处于水平状态,定位螺杆21与箱体1侧面上的螺纹孔22位于同一水平线位置处,转动定位螺杆21便可将其拧入螺纹孔22完成对稳固支撑装置的锁定,此时拉杆11的底端位置位于第二滑槽19的底部,万向轮12接触地面,检修人员手握拉杆11即可拉动箱体1,完成对变电站接地线安全智能管控箱的转移作业,整个操作过程简便易实施,在一定程度上也减轻了检修人员的劳动强度。When the maintenance is completed, the grounding wire is removed and the substation grounding wire safety intelligent control box needs to be transferred to the working area of another equipment to be tested, at this time, the maintenance personnel need to carry the
优选的,为了使变电站接地线安全智能管控箱在处于使用状态时,稳固支撑装置能够承托整个箱体1的重量而不发生上翘,在所述第一折板16的上表面上开设有沿其长度方向设置的安装槽25,安装槽25内设有加强筋柱26,所述加强筋柱26的一端铰接在安装槽25内,另一端可自由转动,对应于加强筋柱26活动一端的位置,在箱体1侧面上还开设有定位凹槽27。处于使用状态时,如图2所示,加强筋柱26的活动一端插入定位凹槽27内,与箱体1侧面和第一折板16形成稳定的三角形结构,在收纳状态时,只需使加强筋柱26的活动一端退出定位凹槽27,转动至安装槽25内即可,如图5所示,加强筋柱26的活动一端能位于安装槽25内并卡住定位。Preferably, in order for the substation grounding wire safety intelligent control box to be in use, the stable support device can support the weight of the
优选的,如图3所示,所述蓄电池9靠近箱体1后端面的一侧上开设有交流电充电插口,当遇到阴天等阳光不好的天气,太阳能电池板10无法提供充足的电能时,可对蓄电池9进行交流充电,以维持其正常使用。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 3 , an AC charging socket is provided on the side of the
优选的,所述箱体1上端面的内壁上设有超声波探伤仪23,所述超声波探伤仪23位于走线轮2和设备出线口5之间,超声波探伤仪23有导线接入控制电路板内。如图3所示,超声波探伤仪23能时刻检测位于其下端的电缆线3,一旦检测到电缆线3出现内部缺陷,则会发送电信号至控制电路板上,控制面板8发出警报提醒检修人员及时更换电缆线3,以确保检修过程中设备可靠的接地性能,保障检修人员的人身安全。Preferably, an
优选的,在所述箱体1下端面的内壁上设有烘干机24,烘干机24能确保箱体1内始终保持干燥,保证电缆线3的正常存储及工作环境。Preferably, a
本实用新型的技术方案并不限制于本实用新型所述的实施例的范围内。本实用新型未详尽描述的技术内容均为公知技术。The technical solutions of the present invention are not limited to the scope of the embodiments described in the present invention. The technical contents not described in detail in the present invention are all known technologies.
Claims (6)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110137831A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-16 | 国家电网有限公司 | Transformer substation grounding wire safe and intelligent manages case |
| CN110137831B (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2024-07-05 | 国家电网有限公司 | Substation grounding wire safety intelligent control box |
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