CN209927688U

CN209927688U - Multifunctional marine environment simulation device

Info

Publication number: CN209927688U
Application number: CN201920138965.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙海
Original assignee: Ocean University of China
Current assignee: Ocean University of China
Priority date: 2019-01-20
Filing date: 2019-01-20
Publication date: 2020-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-01-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental experiment devices, in particular to a multifunctional marine environment simulation device, which comprises a shell, an atmospheric region, a seawater region and an earth region, wherein the top of the shell is provided with a sealing cover, the sealing cover is provided with a safety valve, the left side of the shell is provided with a control unit, the inner side of the shell is provided with a box body, the inner side of the box body is sequentially provided with the atmospheric region, the seawater region and the earth region from top to bottom, the bottom of the box body is provided with a moving device, and the left side and the right side of the moving device are both provided with protective devices. The method is favorable for improving the reality degree of the marine environment simulation.

Description

Multifunctional marine environment simulation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental experiment technical field specifically is a multi-functional marine environment analogue means.

Background

Marine environments refer to the vast continuum of the ocean and oceans of the general water space on earth. Including seawater, substances dissolved and suspended in seawater, seafloor sediments and marine life. Is a living cradle and a human resource treasure house.

With the exploration and development of marine resources, people pay attention to the corrosion problem of marine environment to materials and components, and the change of service environment causes that the materials with excellent comprehensive performance under normal environment are not suitable for the marine environment, and the corrosion resistance and the mechanical property of the materials are obviously changed. Any possible corrosion damage of components and the associated functional degradation phenomena may lead to serious engineering accidents in marine environments. At present, the corrosion experiment of marine materials is performed through a real-sea experiment, which results in huge loss of manpower, material resources and financial resources, and therefore, aiming at the current situation, a multifunctional marine environment simulation device is urgently needed to be developed to overcome the defects in the current practical application.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a multi-functional marine environment analogue means to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a multi-functional marine environment simulation device, includes shell, atmospheric region, sea water district and earth district, the shell top is provided with the closing cap, be provided with the relief valve on the closing cap, the shell left side is provided with the control unit, the shell inboard is provided with the box, the inboard from the top down of box has set gradually atmospheric region, sea water district and earth district, the box right-hand member is provided with the delivery port, the bottom half is provided with the mobile device, the mobile device left and right sides all is provided with protector.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the atmospheric region includes hose, gas pitcher, ultraviolet lamp and pressure probe, the gas pitcher sets up on the shell right side, the gas pitcher export is provided with the air pump, the air pump is given vent to anger end and hose connection, the hose other end is connected with the box, is provided with pressure probe on the atmospheric region inner wall in the box, the inboard top of box is provided with a plurality of ultraviolet lamps.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the seawater temperature monitoring device is characterized in that a temperature probe, a concentration probe and an annular heater are arranged in the seawater area, the annular heater is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, and the temperature probe and the concentration probe are arranged at the junction of the seawater area and the soil area.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the protection device comprises a protection plate, a baffle, a second spring, a sliding block and a fixed block, wherein the fixed block is arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom plate, the fixed block is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the protection plate is arranged on the outer side of the fixed block, the upper end and the lower end of the protection plate, which are close to one side of the bottom plate, are respectively provided with the baffle, the baffle is fixedly connected with the protection plate, the two sliding blocks are arranged between the two baffles, one side of the sliding block, which is close to the baffle, is provided with the second spring, the second spring is fixedly connected with the sliding block, a connecting rod is.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the moving device comprises a bottom plate, a fixed plate, a rotating wheel, a fixed rod, a first spring, a roller, a rack, a sector gear and a telescopic rod, the bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the box body, the lower sides of the left and right ends of the bottom plate are respectively provided with a fixed plate which is fixedly connected with the shell, the top of the fixed plate is provided with a roller wheel, the roller wheel is connected with the bottom plate through a support rod, a rack fixedly connected with the bottom plate is arranged between the two support rods, a rotating wheel is arranged at the lower side of the rack, the rotating wheel is driven by a motor, a fixed rod is arranged at the front side of the rotating wheel, the fixed rod is hinged with the rotating wheel, a telescopic rod is arranged at the inner side of the fixed rod and is connected with the fixed rod in a sliding way, a first spring is arranged between the fixed rod and the telescopic rod, a sector gear is arranged at the top of the telescopic rod, and the sector gear is meshed with the rack.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the control unit comprises a controller and a display, the display is used for displaying the temperature, concentration and atmospheric pressure of the seawater in the box body, and the controller is connected with the annular heater, the motor and the air pump.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this multi-functional marine environment analogue means, through setting up the atmospheric region, sea water district and soil area, different marine environment of simulation that can be more perfect, and there is not harmful gas, pollution emission such as liquid, can reach the environmental protection requirement, through setting up the relief valve, can guarantee equipment safe in utilization, through setting up protector, can effectively avoid colliding the harm to analogue means, do benefit to and improve device life, through setting up the mobile device, can realize the flow of sea water, do benefit to the degree of truth that improves marine environment simulation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the multifunctional marine environment simulation device.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1-shell, 2-sealing cover, 3-safety valve, 4-box, 5-hose, 6-gas tank, 7-ultraviolet lamp, 8-pressure probe, 9-atmosphere zone, 10-seawater zone, 11-soil zone, 12-temperature probe, 13-concentration probe, 14-bottom plate, 15-fixing plate, 16-runner, 17-fixing rod, 18-first spring, 19-controller, 20-display, 21-annular heater, 22-protection plate, 23-baffle, 24-second spring, 25-slider, 26-fixing block, 27-roller, 28-rack, 29-sector gear and 30-telescopic rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1

Please refer to fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the utility model, a multi-functional marine environment simulation device, including shell 1, atmosphere district 9, sea water district 10 and

earth district

11, 1 top of shell is provided with closing cap 2, closing cap 2 is articulated with shell 1, be provided with relief valve 3 on the

closing cap

2, 1 left side of shell is provided with the control unit, 1 inboard of shell is provided with box 4, 4 inboard from the top down of box has set gradually atmosphere district 9, sea water district 10 and earth district 11, 4 right-hand members of box are provided with the delivery port, 4 bottoms of box are provided with the mobile device, the mobile device left and right sides all is provided with protector.

In this embodiment, atmospheric region 9 includes hose 5, gas pitcher 6, ultraviolet lamp 7 and pressure probe 8, gas pitcher 6 sets up on 1 right side of shell, 6 exports of gas pitcher are provided with the air pump, the air pump is given vent to anger and is held and hose 5 is connected, the hose 5 other end is connected with box 4, is provided with pressure probe 8 on the 9 inner walls of atmospheric region in box 4 for detect the gas pressure in the atmospheric region 9, the inboard top of box 4 is provided with a plurality of ultraviolet lamps 7, and ultraviolet lamp 7 is used for producing the required ultraviolet ray of carrying out the ultraviolet ageing test.

In this embodiment, be provided with temperature probe 12, concentration probe 13 and ring heater 21 in sea water district 10, ring heater 21 sets up on box 4 inner wall, temperature probe 12 and concentration probe 13 set up in sea water district 10 and earth district 11 juncture, and temperature probe 12 is used for detecting the sea water temperature, and concentration probe 13 is used for detecting sea water concentration to give the control unit with data transmission.

In this embodiment, the protection device includes a protection plate 22, a baffle plate 23, a second spring 24, a sliding block 25 and a fixing block 26, the fixing blocks 26 are arranged at the left and right sides of the bottom plate 14, the fixing blocks 26 are fixedly connected with the bottom plate 14, the outer side of the fixing block 26 is provided with a protection plate 22, the upper end and the lower end of one side of the protection plate 22 close to the bottom plate 14 are provided with baffle plates 23, the baffle plates 23 are fixedly connected with the protection plates 22, two sliding blocks 25 are arranged between the two baffle plates 23, one side of each sliding block 25, which is close to the baffle plate 23, is provided with a second spring 24, the second spring 24 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 25, a connecting rod is arranged between the sliding block 25 and a fixed block 26, the connecting rod is hinged with the sliding block 25 and the connecting rod is hinged with the fixed block 26, through setting up protector, can effectively avoid the collision to analogue means's harm, do benefit to and improve device life.

In this embodiment, the moving device includes a bottom plate 14, a fixing plate 15, a rotating wheel 16, a fixing rod 17, a first spring 18, a roller 27, a rack 28, a sector gear 29 and a telescopic rod 30, the bottom plate 14 is disposed at the bottom of the box 4, the bottom plate 14 is fixedly connected to the box 4, the fixing plates 15 are disposed at the lower sides of the left and right ends of the bottom plate 14, the fixing plate 15 is fixedly connected to the housing 1, the roller 27 is disposed at the top of the fixing plate 15, the roller 27 is connected to the bottom plate 14 via a support rod, the rack 28 is disposed between the two support rods and fixedly connected to the bottom plate 14, the rotating wheel 16 is disposed at the lower side of the rack 28, the rotating wheel 16 is driven by a motor, the fixing rod 17 is disposed at the front side of the rotating wheel 16, the fixing rod 17 is hinged to, a first spring 18 is arranged between the fixed rod 17 and the telescopic rod 30, a sector gear 29 is arranged at the top of the telescopic rod 30, the sector gear 29 is engaged with the rack 28, and by starting the motor, the motor drives the rotating wheel 16 to rotate, when the runner 16 drives the fixed rod 17 to rotate upwards, the fixed rod 17 compresses the first spring 18 between the telescopic rod 30, the telescopic rod 30 drives the sector gear 29 to rotate leftwards, the sector gear 29 drives the bottom plate 14 to move leftwards through the rack 28, when the runner 16 drives the fixed rod 17 to rotate downwards, the fixed rod 17 drives the sector gear 29 to rotate rightwards through the telescopic rod 30, the sector gear 29 drives the bottom plate 14 to move rightwards through the rack 28, the steps are repeated, the seawater in the box body 4 is overturned, the effect of sea waves is simulated, by arranging the mobile device, the flow of seawater can be realized, and the improvement of the reality degree of marine environment simulation is facilitated.

In this embodiment, the control unit includes a controller 19 and a display 20, the display 20 is used for displaying the temperature of the seawater, the concentration of the seawater, and the atmospheric pressure in the tank 4, and the controller 19 is connected with the ring heater 21, the motor, and the air pump.

Example 2

An environmental experiment device, includes embodiment 1 multi-functional marine environment analogue means.

This multi-functional marine environment simulation device, through setting up atmosphere district 9, sea water district 10 and earth district 11, different marine environment of simulation that can be more perfect, and there is not harmful gas, pollution emission such as liquid, can reach the environmental protection requirement, through setting up relief valve 3, can guarantee equipment safety in utilization, through setting up protector, can effectively avoid colliding the harm to analogue means, do benefit to the improvement device life, through setting up the mobile device, can realize the flow of sea water, do benefit to the true degree that improves marine environment simulation.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: the material to be detected is put into the box body 4, the prepared salt water is poured, the set pressure and temperature are input, the annular heater 21 and the air pump are controlled by the controller 19, the pressure and the temperature in the box body 4 reach the set values, the pressure probe 8 detects the air pressure in the box body 4, the temperature probe 12 detects the temperature of the seawater, the concentration probe 13 detects the concentration of the seawater and transmits data to the display 20, the motor drives the rotating wheel 16 to rotate by starting the motor, when the rotating wheel 16 drives the fixed rod 17 to rotate upwards, the fixed rod 17 compresses the first spring 18 between the fixed rod 17 and the telescopic rod 30, the telescopic rod 30 drives the sector gear 29 to rotate leftwards, the sector gear 29 drives the bottom plate 14 to move leftwards through the rack 28, when the fixed rod 17 is driven by the rotating wheel 16 to rotate downwards, the fixed rod 17 drives the sector gear 29 to rotate rightwards through the telescopic rod 30, the seawater in the box body 4 is overturned by repeating the steps, and the effect of sea waves is simulated.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional marine environment simulation device, includes shell (1), atmosphere district (9), sea water district (10) and earth district (11), its characterized in that, shell (1) top is provided with closing cap (2), be provided with relief valve (3) on closing cap (2), shell (1) left side is provided with the control unit, shell (1) inboard is provided with box (4), box (4) inboard from the top down has set gradually atmosphere district (9), sea water district (10) and earth district (11), box (4) right-hand member is provided with the delivery port, box (4) bottom is provided with the mobile device, the mobile device left and right sides all is provided with protector.

2. The multifunctional marine environment simulation device according to claim 1, wherein the atmospheric region (9) comprises a hose (5), a gas tank (6), ultraviolet lamps (7) and a pressure probe (8), the gas tank (6) is arranged on the right side of the housing (1), a gas pump is arranged at the outlet of the gas tank (6), the gas outlet end of the gas pump is connected with the hose (5), the other end of the hose (5) is connected with the box body (4), the pressure probe (8) is arranged on the inner wall of the atmospheric region (9) in the box body (4), and the top end of the inner side of the box body (4) is provided with the ultraviolet lamps (7).

3. A multifunctional marine environment simulation device according to claim 2, wherein a temperature probe (12), a concentration probe (13) and a ring heater (21) are arranged in the sea area (10), the ring heater (21) is arranged on the inner wall of the box body (4), and the temperature probe (12) and the concentration probe (13) are arranged at the junction of the sea area (10) and the soil area (11).

4. The multifunctional marine environment simulation device according to claim 3, wherein the protection device comprises a protection plate (22), a baffle plate (23), a second spring (24), a sliding block (25) and a fixing block (26), the fixing block (26) is arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom plate (14), the fixing block (26) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (14), the protection plate (22) is arranged on the outer side of the fixing block (26), the baffle plate (23) is arranged on each of the upper end and the lower end of one side, close to the bottom plate (14), of the protection plate (22), the baffle plate (23) is fixedly connected with the protection plate (22), two sliding blocks (25) are arranged between the two baffle plates (23), the second spring (24) is arranged on one side, close to the baffle plate (23), of the sliding block (25), the second spring (24) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (25), and a connecting rod is arranged between the, the connecting rod is hinged with the sliding block (25) and the connecting rod is hinged with the fixed block (26).

5. The multifunctional marine environment simulation device according to claim 4, wherein the moving device comprises a bottom plate (14), a fixing plate (15), a rotating wheel (16), a fixing rod (17), a first spring (18), a roller (27), a rack (28), a sector gear (29) and a telescopic rod (30), the bottom plate (14) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (4), the fixing plates (15) are arranged at the lower sides of the left and right ends of the bottom plate (14), the fixing plate (15) is fixedly connected with the housing (1), the roller (27) is arranged at the top of the fixing plate (15), the roller (27) is connected with the bottom plate (14) through a support rod, the rack (28) fixedly connected with the bottom plate (14) is arranged between the two support rods, the rotating wheel (16) is arranged at the lower side of the rack (28), and the rotating wheel (16) is driven by, the utility model discloses a safety belt conveyor, including runner (16), dead lever (17) and runner (16) are articulated, dead lever (17) inboard is provided with telescopic link (30), telescopic link (30) and dead lever (17) sliding connection, be provided with first spring (18) between dead lever (17) and telescopic link (30), telescopic link (30) top is provided with sector gear (29), sector gear (29) and rack (28) meshing are connected.

6. A multifunctional marine environment simulation device according to claim 5, characterized in that the control unit comprises a controller (19) and a display (20), the display (20) being used for displaying the temperature of the sea water, the concentration of the sea water and the atmospheric pressure inside the tank (4), the controller (19) being connected with the ring heater (21), the motor and the air pump.