CN209926745U

CN209926745U - Energy-efficient small-size traditional chinese medicine drying-machine

Info

Publication number: CN209926745U
Application number: CN201920255786.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范宝强
Original assignee: Gansu Muyu Biotechnology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Gansu Muyu Biotechnology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-02-28
Filing date: 2019-02-28
Publication date: 2020-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-02-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to a high-efficiency energy-saving small traditional Chinese medicine dryer, which comprises a box body, wherein the interior of the box body is divided into a first drying cavity, a first pipeline and a second drying cavity by a vertical baffle from left to right, a plurality of groups of supports fixedly connected with a casing and a baffle wall body and frame plates placed above the supports are arranged on the inner walls of the first drying cavity and the second drying cavity from top to bottom, a plurality of first through holes are arranged on the adjacent baffle between the frame plates, and the top of the box body is provided with a transverse second pipeline communicated with the first pipeline; and heating equipment communicated with the box body is arranged on the left side and the right side of the box body. The utility model provides a high-efficient energy-conserving small-size traditional chinese medicine drying-machine has solved current stoving case work efficiency low, and is consuming time longer, and the stoving effect is not good, and the back medicinal material that just dries out is unstable even, and is good and not all scheduling problem.

Description

Energy-efficient small-size traditional chinese medicine drying-machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a stoving case field, concretely relates to energy-efficient small-size traditional chinese medicine drying-machine.

Background

The dried traditional Chinese medicine can be stored for a long time, and the traditional Chinese medicine is dehydrated through drying, so that the effective components in the medicinal materials are kept, and the further processing and storage of the traditional Chinese medicine are facilitated. Herbal pieces-is the sliced traditional chinese medicine preliminary treatment after-product after just drying, the main principle that the medicinal material drying-machine applied to drying process is exactly to utilize the heat pump evaporimeter to absorb the heat in the outside air, perhaps retrieve carminative waste heat among the drying process, through the compressor work, carry the energy to the drying oven in, the hot-air of drying oven is through the recirculation heating, absorb the moisture in the material, self cooling humidification, through the process of hot-blast hydrofuge or condensation dewatering, take away the moisture discharge in the material, and finally realize the continuous drying of material, existing equipment mostly is large-scale combination formula equipment, the thermal efficiency is low, the running cost is high, and workman intensity of labour is big, consume man-hour, efficiency is lower. In order to solve the defects existing in the current market, the technology of a medicinal material processing device is urgently needed to be improved, the traditional Chinese medicine buccal tablet processing operation can be better carried out, and the development of the medicinal material drying equipment industry is promoted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a high-efficient energy-conserving small-size traditional chinese medicine drying-machine has solved current stoving case work efficiency low, and is consuming time longer, and the stoving effect is not good, and the back medicinal material that just dries out is unstable even, and is good and not all scheduling problem.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:

a high-efficiency energy-saving small traditional Chinese medicine dryer comprises a box body, wherein the interior of the box body is divided into a first drying cavity, a first pipeline and a second drying cavity from left to right by a vertical partition plate, a plurality of groups of supports fixedly connected to a shell and a partition wall body and frame plates placed above the supports are arranged on the inner walls of the first drying cavity and the second drying cavity from top to bottom, a plurality of first through holes are formed in the partition plate between every two adjacent frame plates, and a transverse second pipeline communicated with the first pipeline is arranged at the top of the box body; and heating equipment communicated with the box body is arranged on the left side and the right side of the box body.

The working principle and the process of the technical scheme are as follows:

uniformly placing the cut traditional Chinese medicine slices on the frame plates, then placing the frame plates on the partition plates and the supports on the wall body of the box body, and further stably placing the frame plates for containing the traditional Chinese medicine slices in the box body; starting heating equipment on the left side and the right side of the box body, wherein the heating equipment continuously generates hot air, and then the hot air generated by the heating equipment is continuously conveyed to a gap between the frame plates in the box body; the box is inside to be divided into first stoving cavity, first pipeline, second stoving cavity by the baffle, and first stoving cavity and second stoving cavity all communicate with firing equipment, and then the hot-blast clearance that gets into between the frame plate, and first through-hole on the baffle makes in the hot-blast entering first pipeline of having absorbed the moisture between the frame plate, gathers at last and concentrates the discharge and get into in the second pipeline. The equipment for heating carries hot-blast to the space of placing traditional chinese medicine sliced that forms between the adjacent frame plate in first stoving cavity and the second stoving cavity, and the time that steam was retained between the frame plate has realized traditional chinese medicine sliced drying process, and follow-up condensation process is accomplished to the second pipeline from first pipeline emission of moisture afterwards, realizes whole stoving process.

Further, the firing equipment include with the heat of box left and right sides wall intercommunication is concentrated the shell, the lateral wall that the box was kept away from to the heat of concentrating the shell is equipped with the casing that communicates in the heat of concentrating the shell, the casing is kept away from the lateral wall of heat of concentrating the shell is equipped with the fresh air inlet, is close to fresh air inlet department is equipped with and is fixed in the fan of chassis bottom is close to fan department is equipped with and is fixed in the hot plate of chassis inner wall. The heat concentration shell is used for collecting gas heated by the heating plate, so that hot air generated by the fan and the heating plate is stored in the heat concentration shell in advance and then uniformly dispersed among the gaps of the frame plates with different layers; the design of the air inlet hole of the shell close to the fan facilitates the filtration of air entering the fan, and prevents impurities in the air from polluting Chinese medicine slices in the subsequent drying process.

Further, it is adjacent be equipped with the second through-hole on the box between the frame plate, the heat is concentrated the shell and is close to one side of box be equipped with the third through-hole of second through-hole adaptation, the heat is concentrated the shell and is close to one side of casing is equipped with a fourth through-hole of concentrating heat exhaust. The second through hole is communicated with the third through hole, and the fourth through hole at the position of the heat concentration shell close to the heating plate is convenient for concentrated discharge of heated air.

Furthermore, the second pipelines are a plurality of groups and are arranged at the top of the box body in parallel, and the middles of the plurality of groups of second pipelines are communicated with each other and communicated with the first pipeline. The second pipeline is the multiunit, and the side by side sets up in the box top, and the central authorities of multiunit second pipeline communicate each other and with first pipeline intercommunication, is convenient for can evenly spread in the second pipeline of the different numbers of piles from first pipeline combustion gas.

Further, the second pipeline is in an inverted V shape. The design enables the interfaces of the multiple groups of second pipelines to be in a fork shape, so that condensed water condensed in the second pipelines can be discharged more quickly.

Furthermore, the tail end of the second pipeline is provided with a moisture discharging hole, and a collecting tank fixed on the box body is arranged below the moisture discharging hole. The condensate water after the condensation can be discharged from the moisture discharge hole in the collecting tank, and the air after the condensation can be discharged into the environment outside the box body on the other hand, and the air humidity content after the condensation is small, so that the follow-up drying effect cannot be influenced even in the fan circulating milk box body again.

Furthermore, the box body further comprises a sealing door hinged with the vertical side edge of the box body, and a locking device and a pull rod are arranged on the outer wall of the sealing door. The sealing door is opened, and the frame plate can be manually placed into the machine shell.

Furthermore, the locking device comprises a magnetic fixing block fixed on the outer wall of the box body, a groove is formed in the magnetic fixing block, and a magnetic plug-in which is matched with the groove is arranged on the outer wall of the sealing door.

To sum up, the utility model discloses compare in prior art's beneficial effect and be:

(1) the design of the frame plate and the first pipeline in the middle box body enables a hot gas virtuous circle loop in the drying box to be formed in the box body, hot gas generated in the heating equipment is temporarily gathered in the heat concentration shell, and then the hot gas is evenly discharged into the frame plate gaps with different layers from the second through hole, so that the drying process of traditional Chinese medicine slices is realized, the drying effect of the traditional Chinese medicine slices is more even due to the design, the drying effect of the traditional Chinese medicine slices with different layers is similar, the consistency of the traditional Chinese medicine slice products is ensured, the quality is superior, the rejection rate is low, and the production benefit is high;

(2) the design of the multiple groups of second pipelines is communicated with the first pipeline, so that the condensation of hot moisture after drying is realized, condensed water is collected, hot air which avoids absorbing moisture is continuously circulated into the box body again under the action of the fan, and the subsequent drying action of the dryer is influenced;

(3) the utility model discloses the structure is exquisite, and convenient to use no matter be large-scale mill or small-size enterprise, all can use, when guaranteeing the higher quality finished product, work efficiency is high, suitable using widely.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the high-efficiency energy-saving small traditional Chinese medicine dryer of the utility model

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the middle box body of the present invention

Labeled as: 1-box body, 2-partition board, 3-first drying cavity, 4-first pipeline, 5-second drying cavity, 6-support, 7-frame board, 8-first through hole, 9-second pipeline, 10-heating device, 11-heat concentration shell, 12-machine shell, 13-air inlet hole, 14-heating board, 15-second through hole, 16-third through hole, 17-fourth through hole, 18-moisture discharging hole, 19-collecting tank, 20-sealing door, 21-pull rod, 22-magnetic fixing block and 23-magnetic plug-in unit.

Detailed Description

All features disclosed in this specification may be combined in any combination, except features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to fig. 1-2 and specific examples.

Example 1

A high-efficiency energy-saving small-sized traditional Chinese medicine dryer comprises a box body 1, wherein the interior of the box body 1 is divided into a first drying cavity 3, a first pipeline 4 and a second drying cavity 5 from left to right by a vertical partition plate 2, a plurality of groups of supports 6 fixedly connected to the wall body of a casing 12 and the partition plate 2 and frame plates 7 placed above the supports 6 are arranged on the inner walls of the first drying cavity 3 and the second drying cavity 5 from top to bottom, a plurality of first through holes 8 are formed in the partition plate 2 between the adjacent frame plates 7, and a transverse second pipeline 9 communicated with the first pipeline 4 is arranged at the top of the box body 1; and heating equipment 10 communicated with the box body 1 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the box body 1.

Uniformly placing the cut traditional Chinese medicine slices on a frame plate 7, then placing the frame plate 7 on the partition plate 2 and a support 6 on the wall body of the box body 1, and further stably placing the frame plate 7 for containing the traditional Chinese medicine slices in the box body 1; starting the heating devices 10 on the left side and the right side of the box body 1, wherein the heating devices 10 continuously generate hot air, and then the hot air generated by the heating devices 10 is continuously conveyed to the gap between the frame plates 7 in the box body 1; the box 1 is inside to be divided into first stoving cavity 3, first pipeline 4, second stoving cavity 5 by baffle 2, and first stoving cavity 3 and second stoving cavity 5 all communicate with firing equipment 10, and then the hot-blast clearance that gets into between the frame plate 7, and first through-hole 8 on the baffle 2 makes and has absorbed the hot-blast entering first pipeline 4 of moisture between the frame plate 7 in, gathers at last and concentrates the discharge and gets into in the second pipeline 9. Heating device 10 carries hot-blast formation between the adjacent frame plate 7 of first stoving cavity 3 and the second stoving cavity 5 of carrying the sliced space of traditional chinese medicine, and the time that steam was retained between frame plate 7 has realized the sliced drying process of traditional chinese medicine, and follow-up condensation process is accomplished to the moisture from first pipeline 4 discharge second pipeline 9 afterwards, realizes whole stoving process.

Example 2

Based on embodiment 1, the firing equipment 10 include with the heat of box 1 left and right sides wall intercommunication is concentrated the shell 11, the lateral wall that the heat was concentrated the shell 11 and is kept away from box 1 is equipped with the casing 12 that communicates in the heat and concentrates shell 11, casing 12 is kept away from the lateral wall of heat is concentrated the shell 11 and is equipped with the fresh air inlet 13, is close to fresh air inlet 13 department is equipped with and is fixed in the fan of casing 12 bottom is close to fan department is equipped with and is fixed in the hot plate 14 of casing 12 inner wall. The heat concentration shell 11 is used for collecting gas heated by the heating plate 14, so that hot air generated by the fan and the heating plate 14 is stored in the heat concentration shell 11 in advance and then uniformly dispersed among gaps of the frame plates 7 with different layers; the design of the air inlet hole 13 of the casing 12 close to the fan is convenient for filtering the air entering the fan, and prevents impurities in the air from polluting the traditional Chinese medicine slices in the subsequent drying process. The fan can be KFA-30 fan of Weishi power bank. The heating plate 14 can be a saipwell SG040-150W small cabinet heater, or a heating device 10 which can realize air heating, such as a hot runner spring heating pipe (heater, heating ring) with the model number of DIRE1091-1029, and the like. Of course, the integrated heating and fan combined equipment of the small fan heater with the model number of E090R of Ningberikang electromechanical equipment Limited can be directly selected, and the supply of hot air in the box body 1 can be met.

Example 3

Based on embodiment 2, the box body 1 between the adjacent shelf boards 7 is provided with a second through hole 15, one side of the heat concentration shell 11 close to the box body 1 is provided with a third through hole 16 matched with the second through hole 15, and one side of the heat concentration shell 11 close to the casing 12 is provided with a fourth through hole 17 for concentrated heat discharge. The second through hole 15 and the third through hole 16 are communicated with each other, and the fourth through hole 17 at the position of the heat concentration shell 11 close to the heating plate 14 is convenient for concentrated discharge of heated air.

Example 4

Based on embodiment 1, the second pipelines 9 are a plurality of groups and are arranged at the top of the box body 1 in parallel, and the middle parts of the plurality of groups of second pipelines 9 are communicated with each other and communicated with the first pipeline 4. The second pipelines 9 are arranged at the top of the box body 1 in parallel, and the centers of the plurality of groups of second pipelines 9 are communicated with each other and the first pipelines 4, so that the gas discharged from the first pipelines 4 can be uniformly dispersed in the second pipelines 9 with different layers.

Example 5

Based on embodiment 4, the second pipe 9 is inverted V-shaped. The design makes the interface of the plurality of groups of second pipelines 9 in a fork shape, so that condensed water condensed in the second pipelines 9 can be discharged more quickly.

Example 6

Based on embodiment 1, the end of the second pipeline 9 is provided with a moisture discharging hole 18, and a collecting groove 19 fixed on the box body 1 is arranged below the moisture discharging hole 18. The condensate water after the condensation can be discharged from the moisture discharge hole 18 in the collecting groove 19, and the condensed air can be discharged into the external environment of the box body 1, so that the condensed air has low humidity content, and the subsequent drying effect cannot be influenced even if the condensed air passes through the fan circulation milk box body 1 again.

Example 7

Based on embodiment 1, the box body 1 further comprises a sealing door 20 hinged to the vertical side edge of the box body 1, and a locking device and a pull rod 21 are arranged on the outer wall of the sealing door 20. The sealing door 20 is opened and the shelf 7 can be manually placed in the cabinet 12.

Example 8

Based on embodiment 1, the locking device comprises a magnetic fixing block 22 fixed on the outer wall of the box body 1, a groove is formed in the magnetic fixing block 22, and a magnetic plug-in 23 matched with the groove is arranged on the outer wall of the sealing door 20.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express the specific embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present application. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical idea of the present application, several changes and modifications can be made, which are all within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a small-size traditional chinese medicine drying-machine of energy-efficient which characterized in that: the drying device comprises a box body (1), wherein the interior of the box body (1) is divided into a first drying cavity (3), a first pipeline (4) and a second drying cavity (5) from left to right by a vertical partition plate (2), a plurality of groups of supports (6) fixedly connected to the wall bodies of a casing (12) and the partition plate (2) and frame plates (7) placed above the supports (6) are arranged on the inner walls of the first drying cavity (3) and the second drying cavity (5) from top to bottom, a plurality of first through holes (8) are formed in the partition plate (2) between the adjacent frame plates (7), and a transverse second pipeline (9) communicated with the first pipeline (4) is arranged at the top of the box body (1); and heating equipment (10) communicated with the box body (1) is arranged on the left side and the right side of the box body (1).

2. The efficient and energy-saving small traditional Chinese medicine dryer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: heating equipment (10) include with heat centralized shell (11) of box (1) left and right sides wall intercommunication, the lateral wall that box (1) was kept away from in heat centralized shell (11) is equipped with and communicates in casing (12) of heat centralized shell (11), casing (12) are kept away from the lateral wall of heat centralized shell (11) is equipped with fresh air inlet (13), is close to fresh air inlet (13) department is equipped with and is fixed in the fan of casing (12) bottom is close to fan department is equipped with and is fixed in hot plate (14) of casing (12) inner wall.

3. The small-sized dryer for traditional Chinese medicine of claim 2, which is characterized in that: it is adjacent between frame plate (7) be equipped with second through-hole (15) on box (1), heat concentration shell (11) are close to one side of box (1) be equipped with third through-hole (16) of second through-hole (15) adaptation, heat concentration shell (11) are close to one side of casing (12) is equipped with a concentrated heat exhaust fourth through-hole (17).

4. The efficient and energy-saving small traditional Chinese medicine dryer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the second pipelines (9) are arranged at the top of the box body (1) in parallel, and the middles of the second pipelines (9) are communicated with each other and communicated with the first pipeline (4).

5. The small-sized dryer for traditional Chinese medicine of claim 4 is characterized in that: the second pipeline (9) is inverted V-shaped.

6. The efficient and energy-saving small traditional Chinese medicine dryer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the tail end of the second pipeline (9) is provided with a moisture discharging hole (18), and a collecting groove (19) fixed on the box body (1) is arranged below the moisture discharging hole (18).

7. The efficient and energy-saving small traditional Chinese medicine dryer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the box body (1) further comprises a sealing door (20) hinged with the vertical side edge of the box body (1), and a locking device and a pull rod (21) are arranged on the outer wall of the sealing door (20).

8. The small-sized dryer for traditional Chinese medicine of claim 7 is characterized in that: the locking device comprises a magnetic fixing block (22) fixed on the outer wall of the box body (1), a groove is formed in the magnetic fixing block (22), and a magnetic plug-in component (23) matched with the groove is arranged on the outer wall of the sealing door (20).