CN209924977U - Oil well data monitoring and collecting device - Google Patents
Oil well data monitoring and collecting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209924977U CN209924977U CN201920593139.XU CN201920593139U CN209924977U CN 209924977 U CN209924977 U CN 209924977U CN 201920593139 U CN201920593139 U CN 201920593139U CN 209924977 U CN209924977 U CN 209924977U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an oil well data monitoring collection system, concretely relates to long-stop oil well monitoring technology field, including being used for carrying out the control center who handles data, the control center input is equipped with the data acquisition unit who is used for the data real-time supervision to the oil well, the control center output is equipped with the alarm unit who is used for carrying out the suggestion when monitoring oil well data reaches the default, the control center link is equipped with the monitor unit who monitors and control the oil well. The utility model discloses a set up data acquisition unit and alarm unit, can realize the long-range concurrent communication of multithreading, can let hundreds of thousands of data acquisition terminals convey the surveillance center in real time and carry out centralized monitoring and remote scheduling, realize trouble information and in time show, very big reduction patrol and examine the cost, promoted the control dynamics, increased the safety protection effect, comprehensive timely carry out data and picture monitoring to the long-stop well, master the data of every well in oil field in real time, high-efficient management.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a long-stop oil well monitoring technology field, more specifically say, the utility model relates to an oil well data monitoring collection system.
Background
The geographic position of most oil wells in the oil field is remote, great inconvenience is brought to the existing manual management, and particularly when an oil well power distribution system is subjected to gas well explosion or serious accidents caused by illegal electricity stealing, artificial damage, oil well oil gas backflow, oil gas leakage and other reasons, the problems of the oil well cannot be timely treated due to the fact that workers cannot find the problems in time, and great loss is caused to the normal production of the oil well.
Patent application publication number CN 203847097U's utility model patent discloses an oil well data monitoring device, include: the system comprises a displacement sensor, a load sensor, a pressure gauge, a data acquisition device, a remote data terminal and a main station data processing device; the displacement sensor is arranged below a walking beam of the pumping unit and used for measuring the displacement of a pumping rod of the pumping unit; the load sensor is arranged on a rope hanger of the oil pumping unit and used for measuring the load capacity of the oil pumping rod; the pressure gauge is arranged at the wellhead of the oil well and used for measuring the casing pressure value of the oil well; the data acquisition device is arranged on the oil pumping unit, is connected with the displacement sensor, the load sensor, the pressure gauge and the remote data terminal, acquires the displacement and the load capacity of the sucker rod of the oil pumping unit and the casing pressure value of the oil well, and transmits the acquired data to the remote data terminal; and the remote data terminal is arranged on a well site where the pumping unit is positioned, receives the acquired data and uploads the acquired data to the main station data processing equipment through a well site antenna. The utility model discloses a realized the real-time supervision of oil well data, can satisfied the demand of the digital production management in oil field to avoid using the working fluid level real-time supervision device that the price is expensive, showing and reducing equipment cost.
But it is when the in-service use, still has more shortcoming, if this utility model control dynamics when monitoring the oil well is low, and the safety protection effect is poor, can not carry out comprehensive and timely control.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome prior art's above-mentioned defect, the embodiment of the utility model provides an oil well data monitoring collection system, through setting up data acquisition unit and alarm unit, the long-range concurrent communication of multithreading can be realized, can let hundreds of thousands of data acquisition terminals convey the surveillance center in real time and concentrate and keep watch on and the remote scheduling, realize fault information and in time show, very big reduction patrols and examines the cost, the control dynamics has been promoted, safety protection effect has been increased, comprehensive timely carry out data and picture monitoring to the long-stop well, master the data of every well in oil field in real time, high-efficiency management, in order to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an oil well data monitoring and collecting device comprises a control center for processing data, wherein a data collecting unit for monitoring the data of an oil well in real time is arranged at the input end of the control center, an alarm unit for prompting when the monitored oil well data reaches a preset value is arranged at the output end of the control center, a monitoring unit for monitoring and controlling the oil well is arranged at the connecting end of the control center, the control center comprises a server, and the data collecting unit comprises a methane sensor, a long-stop well, a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, an electromagnetic valve and a gateway;
the data acquisition unit is used for acquiring long-stop well data through the methane sensor, the pressure sensor and the temperature sensor, then the acquired data are transmitted to the server through the gateway in a wireless mode and processed, meanwhile, when the data acquired by the methane sensor and the pressure sensor for the long-stop well reach an early warning value, the server controls the electromagnetic valve to release pressure for the long-stop well, and when the long-stop well temperature reaches the early warning value, the server controls the electromagnetic valve to release heat;
the alarm unit is used for alarming related personnel in various modes when the oil well data is abnormal;
the monitoring unit is used for performing remote image monitoring on the long-term shut-in well.
In a preferred embodiment, the monitoring unit comprises a camera, an oil well controller and a monitoring center, the monitoring unit is used for carrying out image monitoring on the long-term shut-in well through the camera, when the temperature, the pressure and the gas concentration of the long-term shut-in well reach alarm limit values or monitored point location data are abnormal, the server opens the camera for remote monitoring, and the oil well controller effectively controls the electromagnetic valve.
In a preferred embodiment, the alarm unit comprises a personal computer, a mobile terminal and an audible and visual alarm, and the alarm unit is used for performing related prompting alarm by the server through the personal computer, the mobile terminal and the audible and visual alarm when the temperature, the pressure and the gas concentration of the long-stop well reach alarm limit values or the monitored point location data is abnormal, so as to inform an operator on duty.
In a preferred embodiment, the server input end is provided with a gateway, and the gateway is used for rapidly transmitting the acquired data and has rapid data exchange and logic processing capabilities.
In a preferred embodiment, the server connection end is provided with a camera, a well controller, a monitoring center, a personal computer, a mobile end and an audible and visual alarm.
In a preferred embodiment, the gateway input is provided with a methane sensor, a long stop well, a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor and a solenoid valve.
The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:
1. by arranging the data acquisition unit and the alarm unit, multithreading remote concurrent communication can be realized, hundreds of data acquisition terminals can be transmitted to a monitoring center in real time for centralized monitoring and remote scheduling, fault information is displayed in time, the inspection cost is greatly reduced, the monitoring strength is improved, the safety protection effect is increased, data and picture monitoring is comprehensively and timely performed on a long-stop well, the data of each well in an oil area is mastered in real time, and efficient management is realized;
2. through setting up the monitoring unit, the data that methane sensor and pressure sensor gathered the long-term shutdown well when reaching the early warning value, server control solenoid valve carries out the pressure release to the long-term shutdown well, and when the long-term shutdown well temperature reached the early warning value, server control solenoid valve release heat, and the effectual safety of using to the long-term shutdown well that carries out automated control improves the long-term shutdown well.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a topological diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the unit of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention.
The reference signs are: the system comprises a control center 1, a data acquisition unit 2, an alarm unit 3, a monitoring unit 4, a server 5, a methane sensor 6, a long-stop well 7, a pressure sensor 8, a temperature sensor 9, an electromagnetic valve 10, a gateway 11, a camera 12, an oil well controller 13, a monitoring center 14, a personal computer 15, a mobile terminal 16 and an acousto-optic alarm 17.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The oil well data monitoring and collecting device shown in the attached figures 1-3 comprises a control center 1 for processing data, a data collecting unit 2 for monitoring the data of an oil well in real time is arranged at the input end of the control center 1, an alarm unit 3 for prompting when the data of the monitored oil well reaches a preset value is arranged at the output end of the control center 1, a monitoring unit 4 for monitoring and controlling the oil well is arranged at the connecting end of the control center 1, the control center 1 comprises a server 5, the data collecting unit 2 comprises a methane sensor 6, a long stop well 7, a pressure sensor 8, a temperature sensor 9, an electromagnetic valve 10 and a gateway 11, the server 5, also called as a server, is a device for providing computing service, and since the server 5 needs to respond to a service request and process, the server 5 generally has the capability of bearing and guaranteeing the service, the server 5 is configured to include a processor, a hard disk, a memory, a system bus, and the like, and is similar to a general computer architecture, but needs to provide highly reliable services, and thus has high requirements on processing capability, stability, reliability, security, expandability, manageability, and the like;
the data acquisition unit 2 is used for acquiring data of the long-stop well 7 through the methane sensor 6, the pressure sensor 8 and the temperature sensor 9, then the acquired data are transmitted to the server 5 through the gateway 11 in a wireless mode and are processed, meanwhile, when the data acquired by the methane sensor 6 and the pressure sensor 8 for the long-stop well 7 reach an early warning value, the server 5 controls the electromagnetic valve 10 to release pressure for the long-stop well 7, and when the temperature of the long-stop well 7 reaches the early warning value, the server 5 controls the electromagnetic valve 10 to release heat;
the alarm unit 3 is used for alarming related personnel in various modes when the oil well data is abnormal;
the alarm unit 3 comprises a personal computer 15, a mobile terminal 16 and a sound-light alarm 17, and the alarm unit 3 is used for performing related prompt alarm by the server 5 through the personal computer 15, the mobile terminal and the sound-light alarm 17 when the temperature, the pressure and the gas concentration of the long-term shutdown well 7 reach alarm limit values or the monitored point location data is abnormal, so as to inform an operator on duty;
the input end of the server 5 is provided with a gateway 11, and the gateway 11 is used for rapidly transmitting the acquired data and has rapid data exchange and logic processing capabilities;
the input end of the gateway 11 is provided with a methane sensor 6, a long-term shutdown well 7, a pressure sensor 8, a temperature sensor 9 and an electromagnetic valve 10.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: the utility model discloses a data acquisition adopts multithread collection, gather long-stop well 7 data through methane sensor 6, pressure sensor 8, temperature sensor 9, the data of later gathering are handled through gateway 11 wireless transmission data to server 5, simultaneously methane sensor 6 and pressure sensor 8 data of gathering to long-stop well 7 when reaching the early warning value, server 5 control solenoid valve 10 carries out the pressure release to long-stop well 7, when long-stop well 7 temperature reached the early warning value, server 5 control solenoid valve 10 releases the heat, when the temperature of long-stop well 7, pressure, gas concentration reach alarm limit or when being monitored the position data abnormal, server 5 opens camera 12 and carries out remote monitoring, oil well controller 13 carries out effective control to solenoid valve 10, effectively monitor long-stop well 7, can realize multithread remote concurrent communication, hundreds of data acquisition terminals can be transmitted to the monitoring center 14 in real time for centralized monitoring and remote scheduling, fault information is displayed in time, the inspection cost is greatly reduced, on-site pictures, pressure states, temperature changes, methane gas concentrations and data conditions of the point positions of the long-stop well 7 can be continuously acquired and recorded and monitored in real time for 24 hours on line, the monitoring strength is improved, the safety protection effect is improved, data and picture monitoring is comprehensively and timely performed on the long-stop well 7, the data of each well in an oil field is mastered in real time, and efficient management is realized;
the server 5 connection end is equipped with camera 12, oil well controller 13, monitoring center 14, personal computer 15, mobile terminal 16 and sound-light alarm 17, the camera 12 is an industrial grade image collecting and processing device integrating image collection, shooting control, data compression and serial port transmission, its built-in high performance digital signal processing chip realizes high proportion compression to the original image, the product image output adopts standard JPEG format, can be conveniently compatible with various image processing software, adopts high efficiency infrared array lamp, the night vision effect is excellent, the light sensitivity can be automatically adjusted according to the environment light brightness, the night vision function is automatically started under dim condition, and the best imaging effect is ensured, the oil well controller 13 controls the starting of the motor by changing the wiring of the main circuit or control circuit and changing the resistance value in the circuit according to the predetermined sequence, The main command device for speed regulation, braking and reversing is used for controlling the acousto-optic alarm 17 and the electromagnetic valve 10, the acousto-optic alarm 17 is acousto-optic alarm equipment which is installed on the site, when a fire disaster happens on the site and is confirmed, the fire acousto-optic alarm installed on the site can be started by a fire alarm controller of a fire control center to send out a strong acousto-optic alarm signal, and therefore the purpose of reminding personnel on the site of attention is achieved.
The oil well data monitoring and collecting device shown in fig. 3 further comprises a monitoring unit 4, wherein the monitoring unit 4 is used for performing remote image monitoring on a long-term shutdown well 7;
the monitoring unit 4 comprises a camera 12, an oil well controller 13 and a monitoring center 14, the monitoring unit 4 is used for carrying out image monitoring on the long-term shutdown well 7 through the camera 12, when the temperature, the pressure and the gas concentration of the long-term shutdown well 7 reach alarm limit values or monitored point position data are abnormal, the server 5 opens the camera 12 for remote monitoring, and the oil well controller 13 effectively controls the electromagnetic valve 10;
the type of the methane sensor 6 is set to be MP-4, the methane sensor 6 is used for continuously monitoring the methane concentration at a coal mine roadway, a mining working face, a goaf, an air return roadway, an electromechanical portal chamber and the like in a coal mine safety detection system, when the methane concentration exceeds the limit, the methane sensor can automatically give out sound and light alarms, can be used for carrying and fixing the coal mine underground operating personnel, the methane detection personnel, underground managers and the like, the pressure sensor 8 is set to be EDS346-3-016-, the model of the temperature sensor 9 is set to PT100, the temperature sensor 9 is a sensor capable of sensing temperature and converting the temperature into a usable output signal, is a core part of a temperature measuring instrument, is various, can be divided into two types of contact and non-contact according to a measuring mode, is divided into two types of thermal resistance and thermocouple according to sensor materials and electronic element characteristics, the model of the gateway 11 is set to be WTD933G, the gateway 11 is also called an internetwork connector and a protocol converter, the gateway 11 realizes network interconnection above a network layer, is the most complex network interconnection equipment and is only used for the network interconnection of two different high-level protocols, the gateway 11 can be used for the wide area network interconnection and also can be used for the local area network interconnection, and is a computer system or equipment serving as a conversion important task.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: through methane sensor 6, pressure sensor 8, temperature sensor 9 gathers 7 data on the long stop well, later the data of gathering are handled server 5 through gateway 11 wireless transmission data, simultaneously methane sensor 6 and pressure sensor 8 are when reaching the early warning value to the data that long stop well 7 gathered, server 5 control solenoid valve 10 carries out the pressure release to long stop well 7, when 7 temperatures on the long stop well reach the early warning value, server 5 control solenoid valve 10 releases the heat, effectually carry out automated control to long stop well 7, the security that long stop well 7 used improves.
The utility model discloses the theory of operation:
referring to the attached figures 1-3 of the specification, by arranging the data acquisition unit 2 and the alarm unit 3, the camera 12, the oil well controller 13, the monitoring center 14, the personal computer 15, the mobile terminal 16 and the acousto-optic alarm 17 which are all electrically connected with the server 5, the methane sensor 6, the long stop well 7, the pressure sensor 8, the temperature sensor 9 and the electromagnetic valve 10 which are all electrically connected with the gateway 11, and the gateway 11 is in signal connection with the server 5, the multi-thread remote concurrent communication can be realized, hundreds of data acquisition terminals can be transmitted to the monitoring center 14 in real time for centralized monitoring and remote scheduling, the fault information can be displayed in time, the inspection cost is greatly reduced, the monitoring strength is improved, the safety protection effect is increased, the data and picture monitoring can be comprehensively and timely carried out on the long stop well 7, and the data of each well in an oil zone can be mastered in real time, efficient management;
referring to the attached drawing 3 of the specification, by arranging the monitoring unit 4, when data collected by the methane sensor 6 and the pressure sensor 8 for the long-stop well 7 reach an early warning value, the server 5 controls the electromagnetic valve 10 to release the pressure of the long-stop well 7, and when the temperature of the long-stop well 7 reaches the early warning value, the server 5 controls the electromagnetic valve 10 to release heat, so that the long-stop well 7 is effectively and automatically controlled, and the use safety of the long-stop well 7 is improved.
And finally: the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an oil well data monitoring collection system which characterized in that: the system comprises a control center (1) for processing data, wherein a data acquisition unit (2) for monitoring the data of an oil well in real time is arranged at the input end of the control center (1), an alarm unit (3) for prompting when the data of the monitored oil well reaches a preset value is arranged at the output end of the control center (1), a monitoring unit (4) for monitoring and controlling the oil well is arranged at the connecting end of the control center (1), the control center (1) comprises a server (5), and the data acquisition unit (2) comprises a methane sensor (6), a long-stop well (7), a pressure sensor (8), a temperature sensor (9), an electromagnetic valve (10) and a gateway (11);
the data acquisition unit (2) is used for acquiring data of the long-stop well (7) through the methane sensor (6), the pressure sensor (8) and the temperature sensor (9), the acquired data are wirelessly transmitted to the server (5) through the gateway (11) to be processed, meanwhile, when the data acquired by the methane sensor (6) and the pressure sensor (8) of the long-stop well (7) reach an early warning value, the server (5) controls the electromagnetic valve (10) to release pressure of the long-stop well (7), and when the temperature of the long-stop well (7) reaches the early warning value, the server (5) controls the electromagnetic valve (10) to release heat;
the alarm unit (3) is used for alarming related personnel in various modes when the oil well data is abnormal;
the monitoring unit (4) is used for carrying out remote image monitoring on the long-stop well (7).
2. A well data monitoring acquisition device according to claim 1, wherein: the monitoring unit (4) comprises a camera (12), an oil well controller (13) and a monitoring center (14), the monitoring unit (4) is used for carrying out image monitoring on the long-term shut-in well (7) through the camera (12), when the temperature, the pressure and the gas concentration of the long-term shut-in well (7) reach alarm limit values or are monitored point location data to be abnormal, the server (5) opens the camera (12) to carry out remote monitoring, and the oil well controller (13) effectively controls the electromagnetic valve (10).
3. A well data monitoring acquisition device according to claim 1, wherein: the alarm unit (3) comprises a personal computer (15), a mobile terminal (16) and a sound-light alarm (17), and the alarm unit (3) is used for carrying out related prompting alarm through the personal computer (15), the mobile terminal and the sound-light alarm (17) by the server (5) when the temperature, the pressure and the gas concentration of the long-term shutdown well (7) reach alarm limit values or monitored point location data are abnormal, so as to inform operators on duty.
4. A well data monitoring acquisition device according to claim 1, wherein: the input end of the server (5) is provided with a gateway (11), and the gateway (11) is used for rapidly transmitting the acquired data and has rapid data exchange and logic processing capabilities.
5. A well data monitoring acquisition device according to claim 1, wherein: the server (5) connecting end is provided with a camera (12), an oil well controller (13), a monitoring center (14), a personal computer (15), a mobile end (16) and a sound-light alarm (17).
6. A well data monitoring acquisition device according to claim 1, wherein: the input end of the gateway (11) is provided with a methane sensor (6), a long-term shutdown well (7), a pressure sensor (8), a temperature sensor (9) and an electromagnetic valve (10).
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| CN201920593139.XU CN209924977U (en) | 2019-04-28 | 2019-04-28 | Oil well data monitoring and collecting device |
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| CN201920593139.XU CN209924977U (en) | 2019-04-28 | 2019-04-28 | Oil well data monitoring and collecting device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111947714A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-11-17 | 陈云敬 | Petrochemical machinery fault monitoring system based on big data |
| CN113194290A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-30 | 王喜庆 | Oil field and oil well data acquisition system and acquisition method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-04-28 CN CN201920593139.XU patent/CN209924977U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111947714A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-11-17 | 陈云敬 | Petrochemical machinery fault monitoring system based on big data |
| CN113194290A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-30 | 王喜庆 | Oil field and oil well data acquisition system and acquisition method thereof |
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