CN209907536U - Shut-off device and diverter well with connecting seat - Google Patents
Shut-off device and diverter well with connecting seat Download PDFInfo
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- CN209907536U CN209907536U CN201821771832.3U CN201821771832U CN209907536U CN 209907536 U CN209907536 U CN 209907536U CN 201821771832 U CN201821771832 U CN 201821771832U CN 209907536 U CN209907536 U CN 209907536U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种具有连接座的截流装置及分流井,包括连接座组件以及套筒组件,套筒组件,其包括弹性套筒和外壳,弹性套筒具有流通通道,外壳,其罩设于弹性套筒外,弹性套筒的两端与外壳的两端密封连接,且外壳内壁与弹性套筒外壁之间形成气腔或水腔,气腔或者水腔具有进口,当气腔或水腔冲入高压气体或者高压水体时,弹性套筒变形,流通通道的截面积变小;其中,连接座组件包括固定座和与套筒组件连接的连接座,连接座和固定座均具有容许管道穿过的管道孔,连接座和固定座可拆卸连接。
This utility model discloses a flow interception device and a diversion well with a connecting seat, including a connecting seat assembly and a sleeve assembly. The sleeve assembly includes an elastic sleeve and a shell. The elastic sleeve has a flow channel. The shell covers the elastic sleeve. The two ends of the elastic sleeve are sealed to the two ends of the shell. An air cavity or water cavity is formed between the inner wall of the shell and the outer wall of the elastic sleeve. The air cavity or water cavity has an inlet. When high-pressure gas or high-pressure water is injected into the air cavity or water cavity, the elastic sleeve deforms and the cross-sectional area of the flow channel decreases. The connecting seat assembly includes a fixed seat and a connecting seat connected to the sleeve assembly. Both the connecting seat and the fixed seat have pipe holes that allow pipes to pass through. The connecting seat and the fixed seat are detachably connected.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及市政工程领域,具体涉及一种具有连接座的截流装置。The utility model relates to the field of municipal engineering, in particular to a shut-off device with a connecting seat.
背景技术Background technique
目前在分流井、弃流井和截流井系统中,其系统都是由进水管、出水管和截污管组成,将排水管中的生活污水或是初期雨水、后期雨水进行分流,其中生活污水或是初期雨水被截流至污水管后输送到污水处理厂处理后达标排放(进一步还可以对初期雨水进行储存或截流至污水处理厂处理达标后排放),对中后期雨水直接排放到自然水体中。At present, in the diversion well, abandonment well and interception well system, the system is composed of water inlet pipe, water outlet pipe and sewage interception pipe, which divert the domestic sewage or initial rainwater and later rainwater in the drainage pipe, among which the domestic sewage Or the initial rainwater is intercepted to the sewage pipe and then transported to the sewage treatment plant for treatment and then discharged up to the standard (further, the initial rainwater can be stored or intercepted to the sewage treatment plant for treatment and discharged after reaching the standard), and the middle and late rainwater is directly discharged into the natural water body .
现实中无论是分流制的雨水管或者是污水管或者合流制的合流管,其实现分流或者截流的装置都是使用闸门或是堰门来进行对应出水管和截污管的开关切换,闸门气门的动力源为电或者液压。然而现实中电动控制存在如下问题:1、在密闭的管道和污水环境中一般会产生易燃易爆的沼气,一般的电动控制类的装置容易爆炸不安全,因此在应用电动控制类的装置时都会要求与沼气接触的电控部分必须具有防爆功能,因此电控类系统的价格就比较昂贵,成本高;2、在暴风雨天气较为恶劣的环境下,都会发生断电的情况,断电以后分流井、弃流井或截流井内的设备无法正常工作,从而造成城市内涝等情况发生;3、暴雨天气下,分流井、弃流井和截流井中发生淹水的情况介于数小时与数天之间,这样采用完全适合水下使用的电控装置就冗余过大且成本过高,而常用的IP68等级的电控装置淹水能力在数小时之内,也存在能力不足的情况;4、电控系统的装置使用的是非安全电压,且高压电不安全容易发生事故;5、电气设备淹水以后,容易漏电,存在触电危险;6、电控设备(闸门、堰门)在运行时需要向上或向下的行程,露出城市地面,影响城市景观美观交通,且施工时开挖面积大;7、电控系统使用的是380V的三相电,市政电网不能供电,存在供电电源难的问题。In reality, whether it is a diverted rainwater pipe or a sewage pipe or a confluent confluence pipe, the devices for diverting or intercepting flow use a gate or a weir gate to switch the corresponding outlet pipe and sewage interception pipe. The power source is electric or hydraulic. However, in reality, the electric control has the following problems: 1. In the closed pipeline and sewage environment, flammable and explosive biogas is generally generated, and the general electric control device is easy to explode and unsafe. Therefore, when the electric control device is applied All require that the electronic control part in contact with the biogas must have explosion-proof function, so the price of the electronic control system is relatively expensive and the cost is high; 2. In the environment with severe stormy weather, there will be a power outage, and the power will be diverted after the power outage. The equipment in wells, abandoned wells or interception wells cannot work normally, resulting in urban waterlogging and other situations; 3. In rainstorm weather, the flooding of diversion wells, abandoned wells and interception wells is between several hours and several days. In this way, the use of electronic control devices that are completely suitable for underwater use is too redundant and the cost is too high, while the commonly used IP68-rated electronic control devices have a flooding capacity within a few hours, and there is also a situation of insufficient capacity; 4. The device of the electronic control system uses unsafe voltage, and the high voltage is not safe and is prone to accidents; 5. After the electrical equipment is flooded, it is easy to leak electricity, and there is a danger of electric shock; 6. When the electronic control equipment (gate, weir gate) is running It needs to travel up or down, exposing the urban ground, affecting the beautiful urban landscape and traffic, and the excavation area during construction is large; 7. The electric control system uses 380V three-phase electricity, the municipal power grid cannot supply power, and there is difficulty in power supply question.
特别的,对于要求隐蔽安装的场合,且对于电控系统的供电和产生的费用不易解决。液压控制同样也存在一定问题:液压站使用高压油管,液压站和高压油管的成本较高;高压油管破裂漏油会污染环境;电气设备淹水以后,容易漏电,存在触电危险;电控设备(闸门、堰门)在运行时需要向上或向下的行程,露出城市地面,影响城市景观美观交通,且施工时开挖面积大。In particular, it is not easy to solve for the occasions requiring concealed installation, and for the power supply of the electronic control system and the cost incurred. There are also certain problems in hydraulic control: the hydraulic station uses high-pressure oil pipes, and the cost of the hydraulic station and the high-pressure oil pipes is relatively high; the rupture of the high-pressure oil pipes and oil leakage will pollute the environment; after the electrical equipment is flooded, it is easy to leak electricity, and there is a danger of electric shock; electric control equipment ( Gates, weir gates) need to travel up or down during operation, exposing the urban ground, affecting the beautiful traffic of the urban landscape, and the excavation area during construction is large.
闸门或堰门的行程空间较大,一般挖的基坑加大,工程量大施工不方便,而且后期维修拆卸和安装比较复杂,井下环境恶劣较危险不宜长时间操作。The travel space of the gate or weir gate is large, the excavated foundation pit is generally larger, the construction volume is large, and the construction is inconvenient, and the later maintenance, disassembly and installation are more complicated, and the underground environment is harsh and dangerous, and it is not suitable for long-term operation.
综上,急需一种能够替代闸门或堰门的,能够整体安装和更换使得安装、维修方便,安全可靠的分流装置。To sum up, there is an urgent need for a diverter device that can replace the gate or the weir gate, can be installed and replaced as a whole, is convenient for installation and maintenance, and is safe and reliable.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述问题,本实用新型提供一种具有连接座的截流装置及分流井,该结构的截流装置安装、维护方便,可以方便快捷的从分流井中将套筒组件整体吊装,然后进行弹性套筒的拆装,减少工作人员在井下操作的时间。In order to solve the above problems, the present utility model provides a shut-off device and a shunt well with a connecting seat. The shut-off device of this structure is easy to install and maintain, and the sleeve assembly can be hoisted as a whole from the shunt well conveniently and quickly, and then the elastic casing is carried out. It is easy to disassemble and assemble, reducing the time of staff operating in the well.
为达到以上目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present utility model is:
本实用新型提供一种具有连接座的截流装置,包括连接座组件以及套筒组件,The utility model provides a shut-off device with a connecting seat, which comprises a connecting seat assembly and a sleeve assembly,
套筒组件,其包括弹性套筒和外壳,所述弹性套筒具有流通通道,外壳,其罩设于所述弹性套筒外,所述弹性套筒的两端与所述外壳的两端密封连接,且所述外壳内壁与所述弹性套筒外壁之间形成气腔或水腔,所述气腔或者水腔具有进口,当所述气腔或水腔冲入高压气体或者高压水体时,所述弹性套筒变形,所述流通通道的截面积变小;A sleeve assembly, which includes an elastic sleeve and a casing, the elastic sleeve has a circulation channel, the casing is covered outside the elastic sleeve, and the two ends of the elastic sleeve are sealed with the two ends of the casing connection, and an air cavity or water cavity is formed between the inner wall of the casing and the outer wall of the elastic sleeve, and the air cavity or water cavity has an inlet. The elastic sleeve is deformed, and the cross-sectional area of the flow channel becomes smaller;
其中,所述连接座组件包括固定座和与所述套筒组件连接的连接座,所述连接座和固定座均具有容许管道穿过的管道孔,所述连接座和所述固定座可拆卸连接。Wherein, the connecting seat assembly includes a fixing seat and a connecting seat connected with the sleeve assembly, the connecting seat and the fixing seat both have pipe holes allowing pipes to pass through, and the connecting seat and the fixing seat are detachable connect.
本实用新型提供的具有连接座的截流装置,还可以具有这样的特征:The shut-off device with the connecting seat provided by the utility model can also have the following features:
其中,所述连接座和所述固定座均包括筒部分和环部分,所述环部分套在所述筒部分的底部,所述环部分的通道即为所述管道孔,所述连接座的环部分与所述套筒组件的一端连接,所述固定座的环部分设置于所述固定座远离所述连接座的一端,且所述连接座的筒部分与所述固定座的筒部分对接;Wherein, both the connecting seat and the fixing seat include a cylinder part and a ring part, the ring part is sleeved on the bottom of the cylinder part, the channel of the ring part is the pipe hole, and the The ring part is connected with one end of the sleeve assembly, the ring part of the fixing seat is arranged at the end of the fixing seat away from the connecting seat, and the barrel part of the connecting seat is butted with the barrel part of the fixing seat ;
和/或,所述连接座和所述固定对接的端部均设有连接法兰。And/or, both the connecting seat and the fixed butt end are provided with connecting flanges.
本实用新型提供的具有连接座的截流装置,还可以具有这样的特征:The shut-off device with the connecting seat provided by the utility model can also have the following features:
所述连接组件还包括导杆和滑块,所述导杆安装于所述固定座上,所述滑块的一端安装于所述连接座上,另一端与所述导杆滑动连接;The connecting assembly further includes a guide rod and a slider, the guide rod is mounted on the fixing seat, one end of the slider is mounted on the connecting seat, and the other end is slidably connected with the guide rod;
和/或,所述固定座的环部分上设置有螺栓孔。And/or, bolt holes are provided on the ring portion of the fixing seat.
本实用新型提供的具有连接座的截流装置,还可以具有这样的特征:The shut-off device with the connecting seat provided by the utility model can also have the following features:
所述滑块成字符型,其竖直段安装于所述固定座上,水平段安装于所述导杆上;the slider into Character type, the vertical section is installed on the fixed seat, and the horizontal section is installed on the guide rod;
固定时,在所述水平段与所述导杆之间楔入楔块,所述楔块胀紧所述滑块和所述导杆而将所述连接座与所述固定座卡紧固定。During fixing, a wedge block is inserted between the horizontal section and the guide rod, and the wedge block compresses the sliding block and the guide rod to clamp and fix the connecting seat and the fixing seat.
本实用新型提供的具有连接座的截流装置,还可以具有这样的特征:The shut-off device with the connecting seat provided by the utility model can also have the following features:
其中,所述连接座的环部分上设置有螺栓孔,Wherein, the ring part of the connecting seat is provided with bolt holes,
所述弹性套筒的尾端设置有突出的安装边环,The rear end of the elastic sleeve is provided with a protruding mounting edge ring,
本实用新型提供的具有连接座的截流装置,还可以具有这样的特征:The shut-off device with the connecting seat provided by the utility model can also have the following features:
所述套筒组件还包括端盖,所述端盖分别设置于所述弹性橡胶套和所述外壳的两端,其中,The sleeve assembly further includes end caps, the end caps are respectively arranged on both ends of the elastic rubber sleeve and the outer casing, wherein,
所述外壳和所述弹性套筒通过一所述端盖连接,所述外壳、弹性套筒和所述连接座通过另一所述端盖连接;或,所述外壳和所述弹性套筒两端分别通过所述端盖连接,靠近所述连接座一侧的所述端盖与所述连接座相连。The outer casing and the elastic sleeve are connected through one of the end caps, and the outer casing, the elastic sleeve and the connecting seat are connected through the other end cap; or, the outer casing and the elastic sleeve are both connected. The ends are respectively connected through the end caps, and the end caps on the side close to the connection seat are connected with the connection seat.
本实用新型提供的具有连接座的截流装置,还可以具有这样的特征:The shut-off device with the connecting seat provided by the utility model can also have the following features:
所述弹性套筒的两端设置有突出的安装边环,所述外壳的两端分别位于两端的所述安装边环的内侧,Both ends of the elastic sleeve are provided with protruding mounting edge rings, and the two ends of the outer shell are respectively located inside the mounting edge rings at both ends,
其中,所述弹性套筒一端的所述端盖与所述外壳相连,所述安装边环被夹持于所述外壳和所述端盖之间,所述弹性套筒另一端的所述连接座、端盖和所述外壳相连,所述端盖和所述安装边环夹持于所述外壳和所述连接座之间;或,Wherein, the end cover at one end of the elastic sleeve is connected with the outer casing, the mounting edge ring is clamped between the outer casing and the end cover, and the connection at the other end of the elastic sleeve is The seat, the end cover and the outer shell are connected, and the end cover and the mounting edge ring are clamped between the outer shell and the connecting seat; or,
所述端盖与所述外壳相连,所述安装边环被夹持于所述外壳和所述端盖之间。The end cap is connected to the housing, and the mounting edge ring is clamped between the housing and the end cap.
本实用新型提供的具有连接座的截流装置,还可以具有这样的特征:The shut-off device with the connecting seat provided by the utility model can also have the following features:
远离所述连接座一侧的所述端盖上设有与所述进口相连的孔。A hole connected to the inlet is provided on the end cover on the side away from the connection seat.
本实用新型提供的具有连接座的截流装置,还可以具有这样的特征:The shut-off device with the connecting seat provided by the utility model can also have the following features:
其中,所述外壳呈圆筒形,所述弹性套筒呈圆筒形,所述端盖均为圆环形;和/或,所述弹性套筒为橡胶套筒;和/或,所述外壳是刚性材料制作的壳体;和/或,所述外壳与所述弹性套筒同轴设置。Wherein, the outer casing is cylindrical, the elastic sleeve is cylindrical, and the end caps are all annular; and/or the elastic sleeve is a rubber sleeve; and/or, the The outer shell is a shell made of rigid material; and/or, the outer shell and the elastic sleeve are arranged coaxially.
本实用新型还提供一种具有上述的截流装置的分流井,其特征在于:所述分流井包括分流井本体,所述分流井本体上设有进水口和至少一出水口,所述出水口用于连通所述分流井本体内部和所述出水管,所述截流装置安装于所述分流井本体内,其一端与所述出水口相对设置,所述截流装置的固定座固定安装于所述分流井本体的内部。The utility model also provides a diversion well with the above-mentioned intercepting device, characterized in that: the diversion well comprises a diversion well body, and the diversion well body is provided with a water inlet and at least one water outlet, and the water outlet is used for In order to connect the inside of the diversion well body and the water outlet pipe, the interception device is installed in the diversion well body, one end of which is opposite to the water outlet, and the fixing seat of the interception device is fixedly installed in the diversion well. the interior of the body.
实用新型的优点和有益效果在于:The advantages and beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、成本低:压缩空气工作压力较小比较安全,而且现有的压缩空气发生和控制装置成熟可靠价格经济,气动分流井的动力源为气站,气站的成本相对于液压站更低;气管相当于高压油管成本更低;多个气动分流井可以共用一个气源和一根气体输送总管,节约成本;1. Low cost: The compressed air working pressure is relatively safe, and the existing compressed air generation and control devices are mature and reliable, and the price is economical. The power source of the pneumatic diversion well is the gas station, and the cost of the gas station is lower than that of the hydraulic station; The gas pipe is equivalent to the high-pressure oil pipe, and the cost is lower; multiple pneumatic diversion wells can share one gas source and one gas delivery main pipe, which saves costs;
2、环保:压缩空气不会引入二次污染,压缩空气装置无爆炸风险;安全:2. Environmental protection: compressed air will not introduce secondary pollution, and the compressed air device has no risk of explosion; safety:
3、施工简单:开挖量小;3. Simple construction: small amount of excavation;
4、不占用高度空间:不会露出地表,不破乱城市美观和交通;4. Does not occupy high space: will not expose the surface, and will not disrupt the beauty and traffic of the city;
5、安全:气动分流井现场不使用非安全电压,不存在用电的安全事故;5. Safety: No unsafe voltage is used on the pneumatic shunt, and there is no safety accident of electricity consumption;
6、易于获得电源:气动分流井的供电电压为220V,可以使用民用电网,方便获得;6. Easy to obtain power supply: The power supply voltage of the pneumatic shunt well is 220V, which can be easily obtained by using the civil power grid;
7、可靠性高:城市内涝淹水不影响设备正常工作;7. High reliability: urban waterlogging and flooding will not affect the normal operation of the equipment;
8、防缠绕防堵塞能力强:由于污水中的缠绕物、杂物、漂浮物等较多,此装置安装后的过流通道和管道的流道完全保持一致、平滑过渡,不会产生缠绕堵塞;8. Strong anti-winding and anti-blocking ability: due to the large number of entangled objects, sundries, floating objects, etc. in the sewage, the over-current channel and the flow channel of the pipeline after the installation of this device are completely consistent and smooth, and there will be no winding blockage. ;
9、零水损:此装置安装后的过流通道和管道的流道完全保持一致、平滑过渡,不影响排水和行洪;9. Zero water loss: After the installation of this device, the overcurrent channel and the flow channel of the pipeline are completely consistent, and the transition is smooth, which does not affect the drainage and flooding;
10、寿命长:由于使用污水的环境中,在污水中使用的电动或液动设备,会经常产生故障,气动截流装置的启闭件简单,不会发生故障。10. Long service life: Due to the use of sewage in the environment, the electric or hydraulic equipment used in sewage will often fail. The opening and closing parts of the pneumatic shut-off device are simple and will not fail.
11、密封好:一般的电动或液动设备,由于杂物的堵塞造成漏水密封不好,气动截流装置采用橡胶柔性密封,密封面较大,所以密封效果可靠。11. Good sealing: For general electric or hydraulic equipment, water leakage and sealing are not good due to the blockage of sundries. The pneumatic shut-off device adopts rubber flexible sealing, and the sealing surface is large, so the sealing effect is reliable.
12、方便拆卸:根据本实用新型提供的具有连接座的截流装置,因为套筒组件整体是通过连接座被连接固定在固定座的,而套筒组件是一个整体可拆卸的,在拆卸时,只需将套筒组件整体从连接座上拆除,就可以轻松的将包含弹性套筒的套筒组件整体从固定在分流井井体上的固定座上拆卸下来,然后再进行更换,操作方便快捷,不用在井下进行更换操作。12. Convenient disassembly: According to the interception device with the connecting seat provided by the present utility model, because the sleeve assembly as a whole is connected and fixed to the fixed seat through the connecting seat, and the sleeve assembly is detachable as a whole, when dismantling, The entire sleeve assembly containing the elastic sleeve can be easily disassembled from the fixed seat fixed on the shunt well body by simply removing the sleeve assembly as a whole from the connecting seat, and then replaced, which is convenient and quick to operate. , without the replacement operation in the well.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例中的具有连接座的截流装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the shut-off device with connecting seat in the embodiment of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的实施例中的具有连接座的截流装置安装在分流井中的安装结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the interception device with the connection seat installed in the diversion well according to the embodiment of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型的实施例中的具有连接座的截流装置安装在分流井导通状态示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the conduction state of the shut-off device with the connection seat installed in the shunt well according to the embodiment of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型的实施例中的具有连接座的截流装置安装在分流井截止状态示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the cut-off state in which the shut-off device with the connection seat is installed in the diverter well according to the embodiment of the present utility model;
图5为本实用新型的实施例中的具有连接座的截流装置安装在分流井后进行拆装的示意图;以及5 is a schematic diagram of disassembly and assembly after the interception device with the connection seat is installed in the diverter well according to the embodiment of the present invention; and
图6是图5的俯视图。FIG. 6 is a plan view of FIG. 5 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图及实施例对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。The present utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1为本实用新型实施例中的具有连接座的截流装置的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a shut-off device with a connecting seat in an embodiment of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
如图1所示,具有连接座的截流装置,包括连接座组件以及套筒组件。As shown in FIG. 1 , the shut-off device with a connecting seat includes a connecting seat assembly and a sleeve assembly.
套筒组件,其包括弹性套筒1和外壳2。弹性套筒具有流通通道。A sleeve assembly, which includes an
外壳2,其罩设于弹性套筒外,弹性套筒的两端与外壳的两端密封连接,且外壳内壁与弹性套筒外壁之间形成气腔或水腔。气腔或者水腔具有进口3,当气腔或水腔冲入高压气体或者高压水体时,弹性套筒变形,流通通道的截面积变小。The
连接座组件,其包括固定座4和与套筒组件连接的连接座5,连接座和固定座均具有容许管道穿过的管道孔,连接座和固定座可拆卸连接。The connecting seat assembly includes a fixing
使用时,所示固定座4是用膨胀螺栓固定在分流井的井体上的,连接座5与套筒组件是连接固定为一整体的。In use, the shown fixing
实施例2Example 2
在上述实施例1的基础上,本实施例中,如图1所示,连接座和固定座均包括筒部分和环部分,环部分套在筒部分的底部,环部分的通道即为管道孔。On the basis of the above-mentioned
连接座的环部分与套筒组件的一端连接,连接的方式优选为螺栓连接。对应的,连接座的环部分上设置有螺栓孔,用于和套筒组件螺栓连接。固定座的环部分远离连接座与固定座的对接处。The ring part of the connecting seat is connected with one end of the sleeve assembly, and the connection method is preferably bolt connection. Correspondingly, the ring portion of the connecting seat is provided with bolt holes for bolted connection with the sleeve assembly. The ring portion of the fixed seat is away from the butt joint of the connecting seat and the fixed seat.
实施例3Example 3
作为一种优选,在实施例1、2的基础上,本实施例中的连同连接座和套筒组件整体和固定座使用螺栓进行连接:连接座的环部分上设置有螺栓孔,弹性套筒的尾端设置有突出的安装边环,连接座的环部分和弹性套筒的安装边环螺栓连接。As a preference, on the basis of
对应的,在固定座和连接座对接处使用螺栓连接。Correspondingly, bolts are used at the butt joints of the fixed seat and the connecting seat.
实施例4Example 4
进一步的,本实施例在实施例1、2的基础上,如图1所示,给出一种方便整体吊装的安装结构:Further, on the basis of
连接组件还包括两根导杆6和滑块7,两根导杆安装于固定座的筒部分的对称两侧上,滑块的一端安装于连接座上,另一端与导杆滑动连接,具体的,如图1所示,就是滑块卡合在两根导杆之间,依靠接触面上下滑动。The connecting assembly also includes two guide rods 6 and a sliding block 7. The two guide rods are installed on the symmetrical sides of the cylindrical portion of the fixed seat. One end of the sliding block is installed on the connecting seat, and the other end is slidably connected with the guide rod. As shown in Figure 1, the slider is clamped between the two guide rods and slides up and down on the contact surface.
具体的,优选滑块成字符型,其竖直段安装于固定座上,水平段卡合安装于两根导杆之间。Specifically, it is preferred that the slider be Character type, the vertical section is installed on the fixed seat, and the horizontal section is installed between two guide rods.
固定时,在水平段与固定座之间楔入楔块K,楔块K胀紧滑块和导杆而将连接座与固定座卡紧固定。When fixing, wedge block K is wedged between the horizontal section and the fixed seat, and the wedge block K expands the slider and the guide rod to clamp and fix the connecting seat and the fixed seat.
进一步的,连接座与固定座对接处的端部均设有连接法兰,可以通过法兰进一步连接,或者只通过法兰连接。Further, the ends of the connecting seat and the fixed seat are provided with connecting flanges, which can be further connected by flanges, or only connected by flanges.
实施例5Example 5
在上述实施例1-4的基础上,本实施例中,套筒组件还包括端盖 8,端盖分别设置于弹性橡胶套和外壳的两端。On the basis of the above-mentioned Embodiments 1-4, in this embodiment, the sleeve assembly further includes end caps 8, and the end caps are respectively arranged on both ends of the elastic rubber sleeve and the outer casing.
具体的,可以是:外壳和弹性套筒通过一端盖连接。外壳、弹性套筒和连接座通过另一端盖连接。Specifically, it may be: the casing and the elastic sleeve are connected through an end cover. The shell, the elastic sleeve and the connecting seat are connected through the other end cover.
或者作为一种可替换的方案,外壳和弹性套筒两端分别通过端盖连接,如图1所示,靠近连接座一侧的端盖与连接座相连。Or as an alternative solution, both ends of the outer casing and the elastic sleeve are connected through end caps respectively, as shown in FIG. 1 , the end cap on the side close to the connection seat is connected to the connection seat.
实施例6Example 6
在实施例5的基础上,如图1所示,弹性套筒的两端设置有突出的安装边环11,外壳的两端分别位于两端的安装边环的内侧:On the basis of
弹性套筒一端的端盖与外壳相连,安装边环被夹持于外壳和端盖之间;The end cover at one end of the elastic sleeve is connected with the shell, and the mounting edge ring is clamped between the shell and the end cover;
弹性套筒另一端的连接座、端盖和外壳相连,端盖和安装边环夹持于外壳和连接座之间。The connecting seat and the end cover at the other end of the elastic sleeve are connected with the shell, and the end cover and the mounting edge ring are clamped between the shell and the connecting seat.
或者作为一种可替换的方案,端盖与外壳相连,安装边环被夹持于外壳和端盖之间。Or as an alternative solution, the end cap is connected to the housing, and the mounting edge ring is clamped between the housing and the end cap.
实施例7Example 7
在实施例5、6的基础上,为了便于设置在外壳上的进口3和外部的气管或是水管连接,远离连接座一侧的端盖上设有与进口相连的孔。On the basis of
实施例8Example 8
如图1所示,在上述实施例1-7的基础上,外壳和弹性套筒的截面呈圆形,且外罩与弹性套筒共轴线设置。弹性套筒为橡胶套筒,也可以根据实际流体的流体性质,选用不同材质的弹性材料,当气腔或水腔内充入有压力的气或者水以后,橡胶套筒在压力作用下向内形变,使得流通通道的截面积即过水面积逐渐变小,也可以截止,根据需要的过水流量,可以调整流通通道过水面积,橡胶套筒停留在任意位置。As shown in FIG. 1 , on the basis of the above-mentioned Embodiments 1-7, the cross-sections of the casing and the elastic sleeve are circular, and the outer cover and the elastic sleeve are arranged coaxially. The elastic sleeve is a rubber sleeve, and different elastic materials can also be selected according to the fluid properties of the actual fluid. When the air cavity or water cavity is filled with pressurized air or water, the rubber sleeve will move inward under the action of pressure. Deformation, so that the cross-sectional area of the circulation channel, that is, the water-passing area, gradually becomes smaller, and can also be cut off. According to the required water-passing flow, the water-passing area of the circulation channel can be adjusted, and the rubber sleeve stays at any position.
实施例9Example 9
本实施例提供具有上述实施例1-8中的具有连接座的截流装置的分流井,分流井包括分流井本体,分流井本体上设有进水口和至少一出水口,出水口同于连通分流井本体内部和出水管,方便拆卸的截流装置设于出水口上,其一端连接分流井本体内部,另一端对接出水管,气动截流井的压盖侧位于分流井本体内。本实施例中的分流井的出水口可以设置二出水口、三出水口和四出水口,根据需要每一出水口或某些出水口设置上述的截流装置。This embodiment provides a diverter well with the interception device with a connecting seat in the above-mentioned Embodiments 1-8. The diverter well includes a diverter well body, and the diverter well body is provided with a water inlet and at least one water outlet, and the water outlet is the same as the communication diverter. The inside of the well body and the water outlet pipe, and the easily disassembled interception device is provided on the water outlet, one end of which is connected to the inside of the shunt well body, and the other end is connected to the water outlet pipe. The gland side of the pneumatic interception well is located in the shunt well body. The water outlet of the shunt well in this embodiment can be provided with two water outlets, three water outlets and four water outlets, and each water outlet or some water outlets can be provided with the above-mentioned interception device as required.
图2为本实用新型的实施例中的具有连接座的截流装置安装在分流井中的安装结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the interception device with the connection seat installed in the diversion well according to the embodiment of the present invention.
以下结合附图2介绍将方便拆卸的截流装置安装到分流井的方法。The following describes a method for installing the easily disassembled shut-off device to the diverter well with reference to FIG. 2 .
连接座与套筒组件连接装配成一整体。The connecting seat and the sleeve assembly are connected and assembled into a whole.
固定座用膨胀螺栓固定在分流井的井体上。The fixed seat is fixed on the well body of the shunt well with expansion bolts.
当固定座安装完成后,直接将连接座与套筒组件的组合体中的滑块7放入固定座4上的两根两根导杆6之间,然后楔入楔块K,楔块 K胀紧滑块和导杆而将连接座与固定座卡紧固定,即可完成安装。After the installation of the fixed seat is completed, directly put the slider 7 in the combination of the connecting seat and the sleeve assembly between the two guide rods 6 on the fixed
图3为本实用新型的实施例中的具有连接座的截流装置安装在分流井导通状态示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the conduction state of the shut-off device with the connection seat installed in the shunt well according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型的实施例中的具有连接座的截流装置安装在分流井截止状态示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the cut-off state in which the shut-off device with the connecting seat is installed in the diverter well according to the embodiment of the present invention.
以下结合附图3、4介绍上述实施例中截流装置的工作原理:The working principle of the shut-off device in the above-mentioned embodiment is described below in conjunction with accompanying
截流装置主要安装在地下管道中起到截流的作用,在晴天时生活污水通过截流装置进入污水管道,此时弹性套筒处于打开状态如图3,污水可以通过。The interception device is mainly installed in the underground pipeline to play the role of interception. On sunny days, the domestic sewage enters the sewage pipeline through the interception device. At this time, the elastic sleeve is in the open state as shown in Figure 3, and the sewage can pass through.
当降雨到后期雨水时,向弹性套筒内充气或注水,弹性套筒发生形变关闭截污管,后期雨水通过排水管进入自然水体,起到截流作用如图4。When the rain reaches the later stage, the elastic sleeve is inflated or injected with water, and the elastic sleeve is deformed to close the sewage interception pipe. In the later stage, the rainwater enters the natural water body through the drainage pipe, and plays a role in intercepting the flow as shown in Figure 4.
当降雨结束后,弹性套筒内部空气排出,弹性套筒在自身弹力作用下,恢复原状,生活污水可以进入截污管中。When the rain is over, the air inside the elastic sleeve is discharged, and the elastic sleeve returns to its original state under the action of its own elastic force, and the domestic sewage can enter the sewage interception pipe.
以下结合附图来说明本实用新型的的方便拆卸的截流装置的维护更换弹性套筒的具体操作步骤。The specific operation steps of the maintenance and replacement of the elastic sleeve of the easily disassembled shut-off device of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图5为本实用新型的实施例中的具有连接座的截流装置安装在分流井后进行拆装的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of disassembling and assembling after the interception device with the connecting seat is installed in the diverter well according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图6是图5的俯视图。FIG. 6 is a plan view of FIG. 5 .
如图5、6所示,楔块连接的气动截流装置,维护简单:As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the pneumatic shut-off device connected by wedge blocks is easy to maintain:
首先,将楔块K从滑块和导杆之间退出(通过敲打的方式),此时即可使得连接座与固定座之间不再卡紧固定,而且滑块卡合在两根导杆之间能够沿着导杆上下滑动;First, withdraw the wedge K from between the slider and the guide rod (by tapping), at this time, the connection seat and the fixed seat can no longer be clamped and fixed, and the slider is locked on the two guide rods can slide up and down along the guide rod;
然后,只需在井上将套筒组件连同连接座整体起吊到处井外,然后拆卸筒体组件并更换弹性套筒即可;Then, it is only necessary to lift the sleeve assembly together with the connecting base to the outside of the well, and then disassemble the sleeve assembly and replace the elastic sleeve;
最后,将套筒组件连同连接座整体吊回井内,并对接到固定座上的两个导杆之间定位好,并在水平段与固定座之间楔入楔块K,楔块 K胀紧滑块和导杆而将连接座与固定座卡紧固定即可。整个过程人不需要到井内进行复杂的拆装操作,安全可靠。Finally, hoist the sleeve assembly together with the connecting seat back into the well, position the two guide rods connected to the fixed seat, and wedge a wedge K between the horizontal section and the fixed seat, and the wedge K is expanded and tightened The connecting seat and the fixing seat can be clamped and fixed by using the slider and the guide rod. In the whole process, people do not need to go to the well for complex disassembly and assembly operations, which is safe and reliable.
实施例的优点和有益效果在于:根据实施例提供的具有连接座的截流装置,因为套筒组件整体是通过连接座被连接固定在固定座的,而套筒组件是一个整体可拆卸的,在拆卸时,只需将套筒组件整体从连接座上拆除,就可以轻松的将包含弹性套筒的套筒组件整体从固定在分流井井体上的固定座上拆卸下来,然后再进行更换,操作方便快捷,不用在井下进行更换操作。The advantages and beneficial effects of the embodiments are that: the shut-off device with the connecting seat is provided according to the embodiment, because the entire sleeve assembly is connected and fixed to the fixing seat through the connecting seat, and the sleeve assembly is detachable as a whole. When disassembling, just remove the sleeve assembly as a whole from the connection seat, and the sleeve assembly containing the elastic sleeve can be easily disassembled from the fixed seat fixed on the shunt well body, and then replaced. The operation is convenient and quick, and there is no need to perform replacement operations in the well.
本实施例截流装置安装到分流井所占用的空间下,安装结构紧凑,不占用分流井的上部或下部空间。The shut-off device in this embodiment is installed under the space occupied by the diverter well, and the installation structure is compact, and does not occupy the upper or lower space of the diverter well.
本实施例截流装置的弹性套筒通过充气或充水方式驱动弹性套筒,安全可靠。The elastic sleeve of the shut-off device in this embodiment drives the elastic sleeve by means of inflation or water filling, which is safe and reliable.
使用充气或充水挤压弹性套筒的方式,在导通状态时,流通径大,不影响过流量,而且没有在流道中设置其他部件,不阻碍垃圾物通行,特别适合于城市污水管网的情况。Using the method of squeezing the elastic sleeve with air or water, in the on state, the flow diameter is large, which does not affect the flow rate, and no other components are set in the flow channel, which does not hinder the passage of garbage, which is especially suitable for urban sewage pipe network. Case.
进一步,整个截流装置中只有弹性套筒是活动件,即使损坏也非常容易更换,整体装置的使用寿命长,安全可靠。Further, only the elastic sleeve is a movable part in the whole shut-off device, and even if it is damaged, it is very easy to replace, and the whole device has a long service life and is safe and reliable.
总体来说,实施例提供的使用本发明的截留装置的分流井存在如下好处:In general, the diverter well provided by the embodiment using the interception device of the present invention has the following advantages:
1、成本低:压缩空气工作压力较小比较安全,而且现有的压缩空气发生和控制装置成熟可靠价格经济,气动分流井的动力源为气站,气站的成本相对于液压站更低;气管相当于高压油管成本更低;多个气动分流井可以共用一个气源和一根气体输送总管,节约成本;1. Low cost: The compressed air working pressure is relatively safe, and the existing compressed air generation and control devices are mature and reliable, and the price is economical. The power source of the pneumatic diversion well is the gas station, and the cost of the gas station is lower than that of the hydraulic station; The gas pipe is equivalent to the high-pressure oil pipe, and the cost is lower; multiple pneumatic diversion wells can share one gas source and one gas delivery main pipe, which saves costs;
2、环保:压缩空气不会引入二次污染,压缩空气装置无爆炸风险;2. Environmental protection: compressed air will not introduce secondary pollution, and the compressed air device has no risk of explosion;
3、施工简单:开挖量小;3. Simple construction: small amount of excavation;
4、不占用高度空间:不会露出地表,不破乱城市美观和交通;4. Does not occupy high space: will not expose the surface, and will not disrupt the beauty and traffic of the city;
5、安全:分流井现场不使用非安全电压,不存在用电的安全事故;5. Safety: no unsafe voltage is used on the site of the shunt well, and there is no safety accident of electricity consumption;
6、易于获得电源:分流井的供电电压为220V,可以使用市政民用电网,方便获得;6. Easy to obtain power supply: The power supply voltage of the shunt well is 220V, which can be easily obtained by using the municipal civil power grid;
7、可靠性高:城市内涝淹水不影响设备正常工作;7. High reliability: urban waterlogging and flooding will not affect the normal operation of the equipment;
8、防缠绕防堵塞能力强:由于污水中的缠绕物、杂物、漂浮物等较多,此装置安装后的过流通道和市政管道的流道完全保持一致、平滑过渡,不会产生缠绕堵塞;8. Strong anti-winding and anti-blocking ability: due to the large number of entangled objects, sundries, floating objects, etc. in the sewage, the overflow channel after the installation of this device and the flow channel of the municipal pipeline are completely consistent, and the transition is smooth, and there will be no entanglement. blockage;
9、零水损:此装置安装后的过流通道和市政管道的流道完全保持一致、平滑过渡,不影响排水和行洪;9. Zero water loss: after the installation of the device, the overcurrent channel and the flow channel of the municipal pipeline are completely consistent and smoothly transitioned, which does not affect the drainage and flooding;
10、寿命长:由于使用污水的环境中,在污水中使用的电动或液动设备,会经常产生故障,气动截流装置的启闭件简单,不会发生故障;10. Long service life: Due to the use of sewage in the environment, the electric or hydraulic equipment used in the sewage will often fail, and the opening and closing parts of the pneumatic shut-off device are simple and will not fail;
11、密封好:一般的电动或液动设备,由于杂物的堵塞造成漏水密封不好,气动截流装置采用橡胶柔性密封,密封面较大,所以密封效果可靠。11. Good sealing: For general electric or hydraulic equipment, water leakage and sealing are not good due to the blockage of sundries. The pneumatic shut-off device adopts rubber flexible sealing, and the sealing surface is large, so the sealing effect is reliable.
本实用新型不局限于上述实施方式,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也视为本实用新型的保护范围之内。本说明书中未作详细描述的内容属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术。The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principles of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made. These improvements and modifications are also regarded as the present invention. within the scope of the new protection. Contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821771832.3U CN209907536U (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | Shut-off device and diverter well with connecting seat |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201821771832.3U CN209907536U (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | Shut-off device and diverter well with connecting seat |
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| CN209907536U true CN209907536U (en) | 2020-01-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821771832.3U Expired - Fee Related CN209907536U (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | Shut-off device and diverter well with connecting seat |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209907536U (en) |
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2018
- 2018-10-30 CN CN201821771832.3U patent/CN209907536U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200107 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |