CN209901020U - Dust removal vehicle for tunnel construction - Google Patents

Dust removal vehicle for tunnel construction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209901020U
CN209901020U CN201920294142.1U CN201920294142U CN209901020U CN 209901020 U CN209901020 U CN 209901020U CN 201920294142 U CN201920294142 U CN 201920294142U CN 209901020 U CN209901020 U CN 209901020U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
tank
dust
sodium hydroxide
harmful gas
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Active
Application number
CN201920294142.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张敏
王建华
王卫红
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Third Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway 19th Bureau Group Co Ltd
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Third Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway 19th Bureau Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201920294142.1U priority Critical patent/CN209901020U/en
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Publication of CN209901020U publication Critical patent/CN209901020U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a dust removal car that tunnel construction used has solved the problem of dust and harmful gas concentration in the effective tunnel construction that reduces. Dust filter box (4), harmful gas adsorption box (7), hydrogen hydrate sodium mist spray purification tank (14) and air humidification horn cover (22) have been set gradually from left to right on automobile body frame (1), be connected with air extractor (3) on the income gas port of dust filter box (4), be connected with suction hood (2) on the income gas port of air extractor (3), the air delivery outlet of dust filter box (4) is in the same place through first intercommunication pipeline (6) and the income gas port intercommunication of harmful gas adsorption box, the gas outlet of harmful gas adsorption box (7) is in the same place through second intercommunication pipeline (12) and the income gas port intercommunication that hydrogen hydrate sodium mist spray purification tank (14), be connected with air humidification horn cover (22) on the gas outlet that hydrogen hydrate sodium mist spray purification tank. Is particularly suitable for tunnel construction.

Description

Dust removal vehicle for tunnel construction
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a dust collecting equipment, in particular to dust collecting equipment who is used for reducing dust and harmful gas in the tunnel in tunnel tunnelling construction.
Background
In the current tunnel construction, the trackless transportation drilling and blasting method has become a main method for tunnel construction due to the characteristics of flexibility, rapidness and high efficiency. However, the trackless transportation drilling and blasting method can generate a large amount of free silica dust in the tunnel, and tail gas generated by fuel oil of various construction machinery equipment is mixed in the free silica dust, so that great harm is caused to physical and psychological health of tunnel construction personnel. The ventilation ash discharge in the existing tunnel construction basically depends on a fan to convey fresh air into a hole, and dirty gas such as dust in the hole is discharged out of the hole through an exhaust passage of the tunnel through pressure difference. Because the tunnel is a relatively closed space, the concentration of dust and harmful gases in the tunnel is very high, and the method cannot effectively reduce the concentration of dust in the tunnel, and particularly has an unobvious effect on the reduction of the concentration of the harmful gases.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a dust removal car that tunnel construction used has solved the technical problem who effectively reduces dust and harmful gas concentration in the tunnel construction.
The utility model discloses a solve above technical problem through following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a dust removal car that tunnel construction used, including body frame, dust filter box has set gradually from a left side right on body frame, harmful gas adsorption tank, the fog sprays purifying tank and air humidifying horn cover are received to the hydrogen hydrate, be connected with air suction fan on the income gas port of dust filter box, be connected with the suction hood on air suction fan's income gas port, the air outlet of dust filter box is in the same place through the income gas port intercommunication of first intercommunication pipeline with harmful gas adsorption tank, the gas outlet of harmful gas adsorption tank is in the same place through the income gas port intercommunication that second intercommunication pipeline and hydrogen hydrate received the fog and spray purifying tank, be connected with air humidifying horn cover on the gas outlet that the fog sprayed purifying tank is received to the hydrogen hydrate, be provided with second air suction fan on second intercommunication pipeline.
A metal filter screen is arranged in the dust filter box; a motor is arranged at the top end in the harmful gas adsorption box, a bearing is arranged at the bottom end in the harmful gas adsorption box, a rotating shaft is arranged between an output shaft of the motor which extends downwards and the bearing, a sleeve is arranged on the rotating shaft, and an activated carbon block is embedded in the sleeve; a spray head is arranged in the sodium hydroxide mist spraying and purifying tank and is communicated with a sodium hydroxide solution tank through a spray delivery pipe, the sodium hydroxide solution tank is arranged at the bottom end of the vehicle body frame, a spray delivery pump is arranged on the spray delivery pipe, a waste liquid output pipe is arranged at the bottom of the sodium hydroxide mist spraying and purifying tank and is communicated with a waste liquid storage box, the waste liquid storage box is also arranged at the bottom end of the vehicle body frame, and a waste liquid pump is arranged on the waste liquid output pipe; a water atomizer is arranged in the air humidifying horn cover and is communicated with a water tank, and the water tank is arranged at the top end of the vehicle body frame.
The utility model discloses compact structure is reasonable, and it is convenient to remove, and the dust purification ability is strong, is particularly suitable for using in tunnel construction.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:
the utility model provides a dust removal car that tunnel construction used, including body frame 1, dust filtration case 4 has set gradually from a left side to the right side on body frame 1, harmful gas adsorption tank 7, hydrogen hydrate receives the fog and sprays purifying tank 14 and air humidifying horn cover 22, be connected with air suction fan 3 on the income gas port of dust filtration case 4, be connected with suction hood 2 on air suction fan 3's income gas port, the air outlet of dust filtration case 4 is in the same place through the income gas port intercommunication of first intercommunication pipeline 6 with harmful gas adsorption tank 7, the gas outlet of harmful gas adsorption tank 7 is in the same place through the income gas port intercommunication of second intercommunication pipeline 12 with hydrogen hydrate and receive the fog and spray purifying tank 14, be connected with air humidifying horn cover 22 on hydrogen hydrate the gas outlet of purifying tank 14, be provided with second air suction fan 13 on second intercommunication pipeline 12.
A metal filter screen 5 is arranged in the dust filter box 4; a motor 8 is arranged at the top end in the harmful gas adsorption tank 7, a bearing 23 is arranged at the bottom end in the harmful gas adsorption tank 7, a rotating shaft 9 is arranged between an output shaft of the motor 8 extending downwards and the bearing 23, a sleeve 10 is arranged on the rotating shaft 9, and an activated carbon block 11 is embedded in the sleeve 10; a spray head 17 is arranged in the sodium hydroxide mist spray purification tank 14, the spray head 17 is communicated with a sodium hydroxide solution tank 15 through a spray delivery pipe 16, the sodium hydroxide solution tank 15 is arranged at the bottom end of the vehicle body frame 1, a spray delivery pump 24 is arranged on the spray delivery pipe 16, a waste liquid output pipe 18 is arranged at the bottom of the sodium hydroxide mist spray purification tank 14, the waste liquid output pipe 18 is communicated with a waste liquid containing box 19, the waste liquid containing box 19 is also arranged at the bottom end of the vehicle body frame 1, and a waste liquid pump 25 is arranged on the waste liquid output pipe 18; a water atomizer 21 is arranged in the air humidifying horn cover 22, the water atomizer 21 is communicated with a water tank 20, and the water tank 20 is arranged at the top end of the vehicle body frame 1.
The utility model discloses a set up suction hood 2 and metal filters 5, dirty air that produces in the tunneling enters into dust filter box 4 from suction hood 2 and carries out the dust filtration, through setting up metal filters 5 and activated carbon piece 11, some dusts and lime-ash that produce in the air have effectively been adsorbed, through setting up sodium hydroxide fog spray purification tank 14, adopt the mode of spraying sodium hydroxide solution, make the alkaline solution spraying after the blowout and acidic gas in the dust carry out neutralization reaction, in order to realize the further purification treatment to the dust, the high-efficient purification to dirty air current in the tunnel has been realized, through setting up water tank 20 and atomizer 21, atomizer 21 atomizes the water in water tank 20, when having improved water resource utilization ratio, carry out humidification treatment to the gas after the processing in the air humidification loudspeaker cover 22 of air outlet pipe way, the dust collecting efficiency of the dust collecting equipment of this tunnel construction usefulness has been improved, the tail gas that electromechanical device produced in also can effectively clear away the tunnel improves the interior operation environment of tunnel, and the protection constructor is healthy, and the accessible sets up liquid level observation mirror and electron level gauge, is convenient for monitor liquid level height in the water tank 20, guarantees equipment safety.

Claims (2)

1. A dust removal vehicle for tunnel construction comprises a vehicle body frame (1), wherein a dust filter box (4), a harmful gas adsorption box (7), a sodium hydroxide mist spray purification tank (14) and an air humidifying horn cover (22) are sequentially arranged on the vehicle body frame (1) from left to right, and is characterized in that an air inlet of the dust filter box (4) is connected with an air suction fan (3), an air inlet of the air suction fan (3) is connected with a dust absorption cover (2), an air outlet of the dust filter box (4) is communicated with an air inlet of the harmful gas adsorption box (7) through a first communication pipeline (6), an air outlet of the harmful gas adsorption box (7) is communicated with an air inlet of the sodium hydroxide mist spray purification tank (14) through a second communication pipeline (12), and the air horn cover (22) is connected with an air outlet of the sodium hydroxide mist spray purification tank (14), a second air extracting fan (13) is arranged on the second communication pipeline (12).
2. The dust removing vehicle for tunnel construction according to claim 1, wherein a metal filter screen (5) is provided in the dust filter box (4); a motor (8) is arranged at the top end in the harmful gas adsorption tank (7), a bearing (23) is arranged at the bottom end in the harmful gas adsorption tank (7), a rotating shaft (9) is arranged between an output shaft of the motor (8) extending downwards and the bearing (23), a sleeve (10) is arranged on the rotating shaft (9), and an activated carbon block (11) is embedded in the sleeve (10); a spray head (17) is arranged in a sodium hydroxide mist spraying and purifying tank (14), the spray head (17) is communicated with a sodium hydroxide solution tank (15) through a spray liquid conveying pipe (16), the sodium hydroxide solution tank (15) is arranged at the bottom end of a vehicle body frame (1), a spray liquid conveying pump (24) is arranged on the spray liquid conveying pipe (16), a waste liquid output pipe (18) is arranged at the bottom of the sodium hydroxide mist spraying and purifying tank (14), the waste liquid output pipe (18) is communicated with a waste liquid containing box (19), the waste liquid containing box (19) is also arranged at the bottom end of the vehicle body frame (1), and a waste liquid pump (25) is arranged on the waste liquid output pipe (18); a water atomizer (21) is arranged in the air humidifying horn cover (22), the water atomizer (21) is communicated with a water tank (20), and the water tank (20) is arranged at the top end of the vehicle body frame (1).
CN201920294142.1U 2019-03-08 2019-03-08 Dust removal vehicle for tunnel construction Active CN209901020U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920294142.1U CN209901020U (en) 2019-03-08 2019-03-08 Dust removal vehicle for tunnel construction

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920294142.1U CN209901020U (en) 2019-03-08 2019-03-08 Dust removal vehicle for tunnel construction

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209901020U true CN209901020U (en) 2020-01-07

Family

ID=69031484

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920294142.1U Active CN209901020U (en) 2019-03-08 2019-03-08 Dust removal vehicle for tunnel construction

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209901020U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113250731A (en) * 2021-05-07 2021-08-13 中国矿业大学 Shield tunnel harmful gas purification device
CN113289444A (en) * 2021-06-10 2021-08-24 重庆水利电力职业技术学院 High-efficient dust collector behind tunnel construction

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113250731A (en) * 2021-05-07 2021-08-13 中国矿业大学 Shield tunnel harmful gas purification device
CN113250731B (en) * 2021-05-07 2022-05-20 中国矿业大学 Shield tunnel harmful gas purification device
CN113289444A (en) * 2021-06-10 2021-08-24 重庆水利电力职业技术学院 High-efficient dust collector behind tunnel construction
CN113289444B (en) * 2021-06-10 2022-06-10 重庆水利电力职业技术学院 High-efficient dust collector behind tunnel construction

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