CN209900870U - An induced draft fan for exhaust gas treatment in electrolytic aluminum industry - Google Patents
An induced draft fan for exhaust gas treatment in electrolytic aluminum industry Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型属于机械技术领域,尤其为一种电解铝工业尾气处理用引风机,包括机体、电机、吸风筒和出风筒,所述连接座固定在所述机体的一侧,所述吸风筒固定在所述机体的一侧,所述电机通过所述连接座固定在所述机体上,所述风扇位于所述机体的内部,所述第一防尘板通过所述第一固定螺栓固定在所述吸风筒的内壁上,所述第二防尘板通过所述第二固定螺栓固定在所述出风筒的内壁上;将空气中的颗粒和灰尘吸附阻挡,避免灰尘进入引风机内部,从而避免了引风机内部的损坏,使排出的气体更加环保,提高了使用寿命,便于清洁,有利于反复使用,减少了引风机在使用时的震动,从而减少产生的噪音,避免了工业噪音的产生。
The utility model belongs to the technical field of machinery, in particular to an induced draft fan for electrolytic aluminum industrial exhaust gas treatment, comprising a body, a motor, a suction duct and an air outlet, the connecting seat is fixed on one side of the body, and the suction duct is fixed on one side of the body. The air duct is fixed on one side of the body, the motor is fixed on the body through the connecting seat, the fan is located inside the body, and the first dust-proof plate is passed through the first fixing bolts It is fixed on the inner wall of the air suction duct, and the second dustproof plate is fixed on the inner wall of the air outlet duct through the second fixing bolts; the particles and dust in the air are adsorbed and blocked to prevent dust from entering the air outlet. Inside the fan, thus avoiding the damage inside the induced draft fan, making the discharged gas more environmentally friendly, improving the service life, easy to clean, conducive to repeated use, reducing the vibration of the induced draft fan during use, thereby reducing the noise generated, avoiding the Generation of industrial noise.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及机械技术领域,具体是一种电解铝工业尾气处理用引风机。The utility model relates to the technical field of machinery, in particular to an induced draft fan for the treatment of tail gas in electrolytic aluminum industry.
背景技术Background technique
引风机广泛用于工厂、矿井、隧道、冷却塔、车辆、船舶和建筑物的通风、排尘和冷却,锅炉和工业炉窑的通风和引风,空气调节设备和家用电器设备中的冷却和通风,谷物的烘干和选送,风洞风源和气垫船的充气和推进等,引风机的工作原理与透平压缩机基本相同,只是由于气体流速较低,压力变化不大,一般不需要考虑气体比容的变化,即把气体作为不可压缩流体处理,传统引风机根据使用场合及条件,结构形式各有不同,依其工作原理基本分为轴流式和离心式两种类型,它们的共同特点是利用风机旋转叶片强制气流做定向运动-既强制气流沿风机壳体设定的进、出口通道流进或流出。Induced fans are widely used in ventilation, dust removal and cooling in factories, mines, tunnels, cooling towers, vehicles, ships and buildings, ventilation and induced draft in boilers and industrial furnaces, cooling and in air conditioning equipment and household appliances. Ventilation, drying and selection of grain, inflation and propulsion of wind tunnel air source and hovercraft, etc. The working principle of induced draft fan is basically the same as that of turbo compressor, but because the gas flow rate is low and the pressure change is not large, it is generally not necessary to consider The change of the specific volume of the gas means that the gas is treated as an incompressible fluid. The traditional induced draft fan has different structural forms according to the application and conditions. According to its working principle, it is basically divided into two types: axial flow and centrifugal type. The feature is to use the fan rotating blade to force the airflow to do directional movement - that is, the forced airflow flows in or out along the inlet and outlet channels set by the fan casing.
公开号为CN101265922A的中国专利公开了一种引风机,该专利技术能够在保证引风功率足够大的前提下,将噪音降低至20分贝以下,避免了工业噪音污染,但是,在工厂中使用时,不能将空气中的灰尘过滤,导致引风机内部零件磨损损坏,不能长时间使用,减少使用寿命。因此,本领域技术人员提供了一种电解铝工业尾气处理用引风机,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The Chinese patent with publication number CN101265922A discloses an induced draft fan. The patented technology can reduce the noise to below 20 decibels on the premise of ensuring that the induced draft power is large enough to avoid industrial noise pollution. However, when used in factories , can not filter the dust in the air, resulting in wear and tear of the internal parts of the induced draft fan, can not be used for a long time, reduce the service life. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide an induced draft fan for exhaust gas treatment of electrolytic aluminum industry to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种电解铝工业尾气处理用引风机,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an induced draft fan for the treatment of tail gas in electrolytic aluminum industry, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种电解铝工业尾气处理用引风机,包括机体、电机、吸风筒和出风筒,所述机体上设有连接座,所述连接座固定在所述机体的一侧,所述吸风筒固定在所述机体的一侧,所述电机通过所述连接座固定在所述机体上,所述电机上设有输出轴和风扇,所述风扇位于所述机体的内部,且所述风扇通过所述输出轴固定在所述电机的输出端,所述吸风筒上设有第一防尘板、接风管法兰盘和第一固定螺栓,所述第一防尘板通过所述第一固定螺栓固定在所述吸风筒的内壁上,所述接风管法兰盘固定在所述吸风筒的输出口,所述机体的底部固定有所述出风筒,所述出风筒上设有第二防尘板、出风管法兰盘和第二固定螺栓,所述第二防尘板通过所述第二固定螺栓固定在所述出风筒的内壁上,所述出风管法兰盘固定在所述出风筒的输入端,所述电机与外部电源电性连接。An induced draft fan for exhaust gas treatment of electrolytic aluminum industry, comprising a body, a motor, a suction duct and an air outlet, the body is provided with a connecting seat, the connecting seat is fixed on one side of the body, and the suction The cylinder is fixed on one side of the body, the motor is fixed on the body through the connecting seat, the motor is provided with an output shaft and a fan, the fan is located inside the body, and the fan is The output shaft is fixed on the output end of the motor, the air suction cylinder is provided with a first dustproof plate, a flange plate of the air duct and a first fixing bolt, and the first dustproof plate passes through the The first fixing bolt is fixed on the inner wall of the suction duct, the flange plate of the air receiving pipe is fixed on the output port of the suction duct, the air outlet duct is fixed on the bottom of the body, and the outlet The air duct is provided with a second dust-proof plate, an air outlet pipe flange and a second fixing bolt, and the second dust-proof plate is fixed on the inner wall of the air outlet through the second fixing bolt. The air outlet pipe flange is fixed on the input end of the air outlet duct, and the motor is electrically connected to an external power source.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述吸风筒与所述风扇位于同一中心轴线上。As a further solution of the present invention, the suction duct and the fan are located on the same central axis.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述第一防尘板上开设有与所述第一固定螺栓相配合的第一螺纹孔。As a further solution of the present invention, the first dustproof plate is provided with a first threaded hole matched with the first fixing bolt.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述第二防尘板上开设有与所述第二固定螺栓相配合的第二螺纹孔。As a further solution of the present invention, the second dust-proof plate is provided with a second threaded hole matched with the second fixing bolt.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述接风管法兰盘上设有第四固定螺栓和延伸块,所述延伸块固定在所述接风管法兰盘的外壁上,所述第四固定螺栓贯穿所述接风管法兰盘和所述延伸块与外部进风管固定,且所述延伸块上设有第三固定螺栓。As a further solution of the present utility model: the air-receiving duct flange is provided with a fourth fixing bolt and an extension block, the extension block is fixed on the outer wall of the air-receiving duct flange, and the fourth The fixing bolts penetrate the air receiving pipe flange and the extension block to be fixed with the external air inlet pipe, and the extension block is provided with a third fixing bolt.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述接风管法兰盘和所述延伸块上开设有与所述第四固定螺栓和所述第三固定螺栓相配合的第三螺纹孔。As a further solution of the present invention, the flange plate of the air receiving pipe and the extension block are provided with third threaded holes which are matched with the fourth fixing bolt and the third fixing bolt.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述吸风筒和所述出风筒上分别开设有与所述风扇相配合的进气口和出风口。As a further solution of the present invention, the air suction duct and the air outlet duct are respectively provided with an air inlet and an air outlet matched with the fan.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、本实用新型中设有第一防尘板和第二防尘板,第一防尘板通过第一固定螺栓固定在吸风筒的内壁上,第二防尘板通过第二固定螺栓固定在出风筒的内壁上,第一防尘板上开设有与第一固定螺栓相配合的第一螺纹孔,第二防尘板上开设有与第二固定螺栓相配合的第二螺纹孔,在使用时,通过第一防尘板和第二防尘板,将空气中的颗粒和灰尘吸附阻挡,避免灰尘进入引风机内部,从而避免了引风机内部的损坏,使排出的气体更加环保,提高了使用寿命,通过第一固定螺栓与第一螺纹孔,第二固定螺栓与第二螺纹孔的配合,将第一防尘板和第二防尘板拆卸下来,便于清洁,有利于反复使用。1. The utility model is provided with a first dust-proof plate and a second dust-proof plate, the first dust-proof plate is fixed on the inner wall of the suction duct by the first fixing bolt, and the second dust-proof plate is fixed by the second fixing bolt. On the inner wall of the air outlet, the first dust-proof plate is provided with a first threaded hole matched with the first fixing bolt, and the second dust-proof plate is provided with a second threaded hole matched with the second fixing bolt. When in use, the particles and dust in the air are adsorbed and blocked by the first dust-proof plate and the second dust-proof plate, so as to prevent dust from entering the inside of the induced draft fan, thereby avoiding damage to the inside of the induced draft fan, and making the discharged gas more environmentally friendly. The service life is improved. Through the cooperation of the first fixing bolt and the first threaded hole, the second fixing bolt and the second threaded hole, the first dustproof plate and the second dustproof plate are disassembled, which is convenient for cleaning and is conducive to repeated use. .
2、本实用新型中设有接风管法兰盘,接风管法兰盘上有第四固定螺栓和延伸块,延伸块固定在接风管法兰盘的外壁上,第四固定螺栓贯穿接风管法兰盘和延伸块与外部进风管固定,接风管法兰盘和延伸块上开设有与第四固定螺栓和第三固定螺栓相配合的第三螺纹孔,通过延伸快减少了引风机在使用时的震动,通过第四固定螺栓和第三固定螺栓与第三螺纹孔的配合,使引风机与接风管的固定更加紧固,从而减少产生的噪音,避免了工业噪音的产生。2. The utility model is provided with an air duct flange, the air duct flange is provided with a fourth fixing bolt and an extension block, the extension block is fixed on the outer wall of the air duct flange, and the fourth fixing bolt penetrates through the air duct flange. The flange plate of the air duct and the extension block are fixed to the external air inlet pipe. The flange plate of the air duct and the extension block are provided with a third threaded hole matched with the fourth fixing bolt and the third fixing bolt. In order to avoid the vibration of the induced draft fan during use, the fourth fixing bolt and the third fixing bolt and the third threaded hole cooperate to make the fixing of the induced draft fan and the air connection pipe more tightly, thereby reducing the noise generated and avoiding industrial noise. production.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种电解铝工业尾气处理用引风机的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of induced draft fan for electrolytic aluminum industrial tail gas treatment;
图2为一种电解铝工业尾气处理用引风机中正视图的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the front view of the induced draft fan for the exhaust gas treatment of electrolytic aluminum industry;
图3为一种电解铝工业尾气处理用引风机中机体的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of the body in the induced draft fan for electrolytic aluminum industrial exhaust gas treatment;
图4为一种电解铝工业尾气处理用引风机中接风管法兰盘的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a flange plate for connecting an air duct in an induced draft fan for the treatment of exhaust gas in an electrolytic aluminum industry.
图中:1、机体;11、连接座;2、电机;21、输出轴;22、风扇;3、吸风筒;301、第三螺纹孔;31、第一防尘板;311、第一螺纹孔;32、接风管法兰盘;321、第四固定螺栓;322、延伸块;3221、第三固定螺栓;33、第一固定螺栓;34、进气口;4、出风筒;41、第二防尘板;411、第二螺纹孔;42、出风管法兰盘;43、第二固定螺栓;44、出风口。In the figure: 1. Body; 11. Connection seat; 2. Motor; 21. Output shaft; 22. Fan; 3. Suction duct; 301. Third threaded hole; Threaded hole; 32. Flange plate for connecting air pipe; 321, fourth fixing bolt; 322, extension block; 3221, third fixing bolt; 33, first fixing bolt; 34, air inlet; 4, air outlet; 41. The second dustproof plate; 411, the second threaded hole; 42, the flange plate of the air outlet; 43, the second fixing bolt; 44, the air outlet.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请参阅图1~4,本实用新型实施例中,一种电解铝工业尾气处理用引风机,包括机体1、电机2、吸风筒3和出风筒4,机体1上设有连接座11,连接座11固定在机体1的一侧,吸风筒3固定在机体1的一侧,电机2通过连接座11固定在机体1上,电机2上设有输出轴21和风扇22,风扇22位于机体1的内部,且风扇22通过输出轴21固定在电机2的输出端,吸风筒3上设有第一防尘板31、接风管法兰盘32和第一固定螺栓33,第一防尘板31通过第一固定螺栓33固定在吸风筒3的内壁上,接风管法兰盘32固定在吸风筒3的输出口,机体1的底部固定有出风筒4,出风筒4上设有第二防尘板41、出风管法兰盘42和第二固定螺栓43,第二防尘板41通过第二固定螺栓43固定在出风筒4的内壁上,出风管法兰盘42固定在出风筒4的输入端,电机2与外部电源电性连接。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 4. In an embodiment of the present invention, an induced draft fan for electrolytic aluminum industrial exhaust gas treatment includes a
本实施例中,电机2工作时,风扇22通过输出轴21转动,强制气流做定向运动,使气流从进气口34进入,电机2的型号为YS7124。In this embodiment, when the
在图1中:连接座11固定在机体1的一侧,吸风筒3固定在机体1的一侧,电机2通过连接座11固定在机体1上,风扇22位于机体1的内部,且风扇22通过输出轴21固定在电机2的输出端,电机2工作时,风扇22通过输出轴21转动,强制气流做定向运动,使气流从进气口34进入,第一防尘板31通过第一固定螺栓33固定在吸风筒3的内壁上,通过第一防尘板31将空气中的颗粒和灰尘吸附阻挡,避免灰尘进入引风机内部,从而避免了引风机内部的损坏,接风管法兰盘32固定在吸风筒3的输出口,便于与外部接风管固定,机体1的底部固定有出风筒4,第二防尘板41通过第二固定螺栓43固定在出风筒4的内壁上,通过第二防尘板41再次过滤,使出风口44中排出的气体更加环保,起到了净化作用,出风管法兰盘42固定在出风筒4的输入端。In FIG. 1 : the connecting
在图2中:连接座11固定在机体1的一侧,吸风筒3固定在机体1的一侧,电机2通过连接座11固定在机体1上,风扇22位于机体1的内部,且风扇22通过输出轴21固定在电机2的输出端,电机2工作时,风扇22通过输出轴21转动,强制气流做定向运动,使气流从进气口34进入,第一防尘板31通过第一固定螺栓33固定在吸风筒3的内壁上,通过第一防尘板31将空气中的颗粒和灰尘吸附阻挡,避免灰尘进入引风机内部,从而避免了引风机内部的损坏,接风管法兰盘32固定在吸风筒3的输出口,便于与外部接风管固定,机体1的底部固定有出风筒4,第二防尘板41通过第二固定螺栓43固定在出风筒4的内壁上,通过第二防尘板41再次过滤,使排出的气体更加环保,起到了净化作用,出风管法兰盘42固定在出风筒4的输入端,第一防尘板31上开设有与第一固定螺栓33相配合的第一螺纹孔311,通过第一固定螺栓33与第一螺纹孔311的配合,将第一防尘板31拆卸下来,便于清洁,有利于反复使用。In FIG. 2 : the connecting
在图3中:第二防尘板41上开设有与第二固定螺栓43相配合的第二螺纹孔411,通过第二固定螺栓43与第二螺纹孔411的配合,将第二防尘板41拆卸下来,便于清洁,有利于反复使用。In FIG. 3 : the second dust-
在图4中:接风管法兰盘32上有第四固定螺栓321和延伸块322,延伸块322固定在接风管法兰盘32的外壁上,第四固定螺栓321贯穿接风管法兰盘32和延伸块322与外部进风管固定,接风管法兰盘32和延伸块322上开设有与第四固定螺栓321和第三固定螺栓3221相配合的第三螺纹孔301,通过延伸块322减少了引风机在使用时的震动,通过第四固定螺栓321和第三固定螺栓3221与第三螺纹孔301的配合,使引风机与接风管的固定更加紧固,从而减少产生的噪音,避免了工业噪音的产生。In Fig. 4: there are fourth fixing bolts 321 and extension blocks 322 on the air receiving pipe flange 32, the extension block 322 is fixed on the outer wall of the air receiving pipe flange 32, and the fourth fixing bolts 321 penetrate through the air receiving pipe method The flange plate 32 and the extension block 322 are fixed with the external air inlet pipe, and the third threaded
本实用新型的工作原理是:本实用新型在使用时,通电后,由于电机2通过连接座11固定在机体1上,风扇22位于机体1的内部,且风扇22通过输出轴21固定在电机2的输出端,电机2工作时,风扇22通过输出轴21转动,强制气流做定向运动,使气流从进气口34进入,第一防尘板31通过第一固定螺栓33固定在吸风筒3的内壁上,通过第一防尘板31将空气中的颗粒和灰尘吸附阻挡,避免灰尘进入引风机内部,从而避免了引风机内部的损坏,接风管法兰盘32固定在吸风筒3的输出口,便于与外部接风管固定,通过第二防尘板41再次过滤,使排出的气体更加环保,起到了净化作用,出风管法兰盘42固定在出风筒4的输入端,通过第一固定螺栓33与第一螺纹孔311和第二固定螺栓43与第二螺纹孔411的配合,将第一防尘板31和第二防尘板41拆卸下来,便于清洁,有利于反复使用,通过延伸块322减少了引风机在使用时的震动,通过第四固定螺栓321和第三固定螺栓3221与第三螺纹孔301的配合,使引风机与接风管的固定更加紧固,从而减少产生的噪音,避免了工业噪音的产生。The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when the present invention is in use, after the power is turned on, since the
以上所述的,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The technical solution of the utility model and its utility model concept are equivalently replaced or changed, and should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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