CN209898045U - Orchard base plant disease and pest control prevention and control device - Google Patents
Orchard base plant disease and pest control prevention and control device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209898045U CN209898045U CN201821936173.4U CN201821936173U CN209898045U CN 209898045 U CN209898045 U CN 209898045U CN 201821936173 U CN201821936173 U CN 201821936173U CN 209898045 U CN209898045 U CN 209898045U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a plant disease and pest monitoring and control device for orchard base, which comprises a base, rollers, a pest catching box, a camera, a connecting plate, a storage battery, a first supporting rod, a second supporting rod, a motor seat plate and a liquid medicine box; the roller is arranged at the lower end of the base, and a plurality of support columns are arranged on the base; the top of the strut is connected with the connecting plate; the insect catching box is arranged on the base, an insect inlet hopper is arranged on the insect catching box, and an insect trapping lamp is arranged in the insect catching box; the camera is arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate, the storage battery and the liquid medicine box are arranged on the connecting plate, and the solar panel is arranged above the storage battery; the solar panel is electrically connected with the storage battery through a wire, and a liquid suction pipe is inserted in the liquid medicine box; the liquid suction pipe is connected with a liquid suction pump; the liquid suction pump is connected with a liquid spraying pipe; the liquid spraying pipe is connected with a spraying head. The utility model discloses can monitor the pest in the orchard and catch and kill, carry out timely removal through deinsectization liquid and kill when the pest is intensive, effectively prevent and treat the destruction of pest to the orchard.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a pest control field especially relates to an orchard base plant diseases and insect pests control prevention and cure device.
Background
Fruits are a food which is beneficial to human bodies, contain abundant nutrients such as vitamins and dietary fibers, have the effects of reducing blood pressure, expelling toxins, losing weight, caring skin, improving eyesight and the like, and are the most important food except coarse cereals and vegetables. Because the demand of fruits is high, fruit growers pay great care to whether fruit trees are infected by pests or not in the fruit growing process, once the fruit orchards are infected by the pests, the fruits are necrotic before ripening, and the harvest of the fruit growers is affected. Because fruits are eaten by people, the pesticide cannot be used excessively for killing insects only for preventing pests, so that although the pests are avoided, a lot of pesticide can be remained in the fruits to cause damage to human bodies. Therefore, for fruit growers, the condition of insect pests in the orchard can be monitored in time, the insect pests in the orchard can be killed to a certain extent, and the insect pests can be reduced by spraying and killing the pesticide when the insect pests are dense.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
For solving the technical problem who exists among the background art, the utility model provides an orchard base plant diseases and insect pests control prevention and treatment device can monitor the pest in the orchard and kill, carries out timely removal to the pest through deinsectization liquid when the pest is intensive and kills, effectively prevents and treats the destruction of pest to the orchard.
The utility model provides a plant disease and pest monitoring and control device for orchard base, which comprises a base, rollers, a pest catching box, a camera, a connecting plate, a storage battery, a first supporting rod, a second supporting rod, a pump seat plate and a liquid medicine box; the rollers are arranged at the lower end of the base, and four rollers are respectively positioned at four corners of the base; a plurality of pillars are arranged on the base; the number of the support columns is at least four, the support columns are positioned at four corners of the base, and the tops of the support columns are connected with the connecting plate;
the insect catching box is arranged on the base, a plurality of insect feeding hoppers are arranged on the insect catching box, and a plurality of insect trapping lamps are arranged at the top in the insect catching box;
the camera is arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate, and the lens of the camera faces the insect feeding hopper;
the storage battery and the liquid medicine box are arranged on the connecting plate side by side, the storage battery is positioned on the right side of the liquid medicine box, and a solar panel is arranged above the storage battery; the solar panel is electrically connected with the storage battery through a wire and is connected with the connecting plate through a first supporting rod and a second supporting rod; the storage battery is positioned between the first support rod and the second support rod, and the second support rod is positioned between the storage battery and the liquid medicine box;
a liquid suction pipe is inserted in the liquid medicine box; one end of the liquid suction pipe extends upwards out of the liquid medicine box and is connected with a liquid suction pump; the liquid suction pump is connected with a liquid spraying pipe; the liquid spraying pipe is connected with a spraying head; the liquid suction pump is arranged on the pump seat plate; the pump seat plate is horizontally arranged on the second supporting rod, a third supporting rod is arranged at the lower end of the pump seat plate, and the other end of the third supporting rod is connected with the second supporting rod; a liquid feeding opening is formed in the upper part of one side, far away from the second supporting rod, of the liquid medicine box; the liquid filling opening is connected with a sealing cover, and the sealing cover is provided with an air hole.
Preferably, the upper surface of the base is provided with a soft cushion; the cushion material is rubber.
Preferably, the idler wheel is a universal wheel with a wheel brake.
Preferably, the bottom in the insect catching box is provided with an insect trapping groove; the insect attracting groove is filled with insect attracting liquid.
Preferably, gummed paper is pasted on the inner wall of the insect catching box.
Preferably, a protective cover is arranged outside the storage battery.
Preferably, the height of the first support rod is lower than that of the second support rod, and the solar panel is obliquely arranged on the first support rod and the second support rod.
Preferably, the sprinkler head is a trumpet type shower head.
Preferably, the trap lamp, the camera and the liquid suction pump are all electrically connected with the storage battery through leads.
The utility model discloses in, push away the device to the orchard base through the gyro wheel in, place the device under the sunshine, solar panel charges to the battery under shining of sunshine, treat night, the moth-killing lamp is opened, light sees through into the worm fill and shines out the insect-catching case outside, utilize the phototaxis at night of most sick pest, the sick pest can be to the gathering of moth-killing lamp department, can enter into the insect-catching incasement through advancing the worm fill simultaneously, because it is loudspeaker type structure to advance the worm fill, easily advance difficult department, and there is shining of moth-killing lamp in the insect-catching incasement portion, so the pest is difficult to run out after getting into the insect-catching case. The camera feeds back the intensive condition of shooting the pest of the pest inlet hopper to the fruit grower display, can monitor the disease and pest condition of the orchard, and when finding that the disease and pest are more, starts the imbibition pump and absorbs the deinsectization liquid medicine in the liquid medicine box through the pipette, and is sprayed out by the sprinkler head after passing through the liquid spraying pipe, prevents and controls the pest in the orchard and sprays and kill. The utility model discloses can monitor the intensity of insect pest in the orchard base, and catch the pest that will monitor, carry out timely removal to the pest through deinsectization liquid when the pest is intensive and kill, ensure the health of orchard interior plant.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of orchard base plant diseases and insect pests control prevention and cure device.
In the figure, 1, a base; 2. a roller; 3. a pillar; 4. an insect catching box; 5. a trap lamp; 6. feeding insect buckets; 7. A pest trapping groove; 8. a camera; 9. a connecting plate; 10. a storage battery; 11. a protective cover; 12. a first support bar; 13. a solar panel; 14. a second support bar; 15. a pump head plate; 16. a third support bar; 17. a liquid medicine box; 18. a pipette; 19. a liquid filling port; 20. sealing the cover; 21. a liquid suction pump; 22. a liquid spraying pipe; 23. a sprinkler head; 24. a soft cushion.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 1 is the utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of a plant disease and pest control and prevention device for orchard base.
Referring to fig. 1, the utility model provides a monitoring and control device for plant diseases and insect pests in orchard base, which comprises a base 1, rollers 2, an insect catching box 4, a camera 8, a connecting plate 9, a storage battery 10, a first supporting rod 12, a second supporting rod 14, a pump seat plate 15 and a liquid medicine box 17; the idler wheels 2 are arranged at the lower end of the base 1, and four idler wheels 2 are respectively positioned at four corners of the base 1; a plurality of pillars 3 are arranged on the base 1; the number of the pillars 3 is at least four, the pillars are positioned at four corners of the base 1, and the tops of the pillars 3 are connected with the connecting plate 9;
the insect catching box 4 is arranged on the base 1, a plurality of insect feeding hoppers 6 are arranged on the insect catching box 4, and a plurality of insect trapping lamps 5 are arranged at the top in the insect catching box 4;
the camera 8 is arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate 9, and the lens of the camera 8 faces the insect feeding hopper 6;
the storage battery 10 and the liquid medicine box 17 are arranged on the connecting plate 9 side by side, the storage battery 10 is positioned on the right side of the liquid medicine box, and a solar panel 13 is arranged above the storage battery 10; the solar panel 13 is electrically connected with the storage battery 10 through a lead, and the solar panel 13 is connected with the connecting plate 9 through a first supporting rod 12 and a second supporting rod 14; the storage battery 10 is positioned between the first support rod 12 and the second support rod 14, and the second support rod 14 is positioned between the storage battery 10 and the liquid medicine box 17;
a pipette 18 is inserted into the liquid medicine box 17; one end of the pipette 18 extends upwards out of the liquid medicine box 17 and is connected with a pipette pump 21; the liquid suction pump 21 is connected with a liquid spraying pipe 22; the spray pipe 22 is connected with a spray head 23; the liquid suction pump 21 is arranged on the pump seat plate 15; the pump seat plate 15 is horizontally arranged on the second support rod 14, a third support rod 16 is arranged at the lower end of the pump seat plate 15, and the other end of the third support rod 16 is connected with the second support rod 14; the upper part of one side of the liquid medicine box 17 far away from the second supporting rod 14 is provided with a liquid adding port 19; the filling opening 19 is connected with a sealing cover 20, and the sealing cover 20 is provided with an air hole.
In the concrete working process of orchard base plant diseases and insect pests control monitoring and control device of this embodiment, push away the device to the orchard base through gyro wheel 2, place the device under the sunshine, solar panel 13 charges storage battery 10 under the illumination of sunshine, treat night time, moth-killing lamp 5 is opened, light shines out the insect-catching case 4 outside through entering worm fill 6, utilize the nighttime phototaxis of the most sick pest, sick pest can be to the gathering of moth-killing lamp 5 department, can enter into in insect-catching case 4 through entering worm fill 6 simultaneously, because it is loudspeaker type structure to enter worm fill 6, easily advance difficult department, and the inside illumination that has moth-killing lamp 5 of insect-catching case 4, so the pest is difficult to run out after getting into insect-catching case 4. The camera 8 feeds back the intensive situation of the pests at the pest inlet hopper 6 to the display of the fruit grower, the disease and pest situation of the orchard can be monitored, when more diseases and pests are found, the liquid suction pump 21 is started to suck the pesticide liquid in the pesticide liquid box 17 through the liquid suction pipe 18, the pesticide liquid is sprayed out through the liquid spraying pipe 22 and the spraying head 23, and the pests in the orchard are prevented, controlled and sprayed.
In the specific embodiment, the upper surface of the base 1 is provided with a soft pad 24; the cushion 24 is made of rubber. The setting of rubber cushion slows down the vibrations that the device produced at the promotion in-process, and the stability of protection bottom plate top spare part structure, the liquid medicine of depositing in the liquid medicine case 17 can not spill because of vibrations.
Furthermore, the idler wheel 2 is a universal wheel with a brake wheel. Orchard base is earth and rockfill structure basically, and this device needs the propelling movement to different positions and carries out the prevention control of plant diseases and insect pests, consequently chooses for use the universal wheel to guarantee to push the device to required place easily, and the setting of wheel stopping ensures that the device can not produce the slip when carrying out the control prevention, ensures the stability of device.
Further, an insect attracting groove 7 is arranged at the bottom in the insect catching box 4; the insect attracting groove 7 is filled with insect attracting liquid. The insect catching box 4 is internally provided with the insect attracting lamp 5, the insect attracting lamp utilizes phototaxis of pests at night to trap, but the pests do not belong to the phototaxis, and for the pests, the insect attracting liquid arranged in the insect attracting groove 7 attracts the pests, so that the insect trapping range is improved, the insect attracting groove is arranged in the insect catching box 4, and for the phototaxis pests, the probability of the pests entering the insect catching box 4 is increased, and the insect trapping efficiency is improved.
Furthermore, gummed paper is pasted on the inner wall of the insect catching box 4. The arrangement of the trap lamp 5 and the trap liquid in the insect catching box 4 not only improves the trapping range of pests, but also greatly improves the efficiency of the pests entering the insect catching box 4, but only the pests entering the insect catching box 4 still have the possibility of flying out of the insect catching box 4, even if the insect inlet hopper 6 is of a horn-shaped structure, a part of the pests can fly out of the insect catching box 4, but after the gummed paper is pasted on the inner wall of the insect catching box 4, the pests can be pasted on the gummed paper easily after flying into the insect catching box 4, the possibility of the pests flying out of the insect catching box 4 is greatly reduced, the insect catching efficiency is improved, the sticked pests on the gummed paper only need to be torn down and replaced again, the operation is simple, and the practicability is high.
Further, a protective cover 11 is provided outside the storage battery 10. The storage battery 10 is used for storing electric energy, electric leakage or battery damage can be easily caused when the storage battery is directly exposed outside, and the protective cover 11 effectively protects the battery and avoids electric leakage or damage.
Further, the height of the first support bar 12 is lower than that of the second support bar 14, and the solar panel 13 is disposed on the first support bar 12 and the second support bar 14 in an inclined manner. The bracing piece setting of high right low of left side, solar panel 13 slope is placed on the bracing piece, can make solar panel 13 fully receive sunshine daytime for battery storage electric energy, and solar panel slope sets up and forms compact structure with left side liquid medicine case 17 together, practices thrift the space and makes the device look more harmonious pleasing to the eye.
Further, the sprinkler head 23 is a trumpet-shaped shower head. The liquid suction pump 21 sucks liquid medicine to spray out through the spraying head 23, liquid medicine is sprayed in the orchard to remove pests, the spraying head adopts a horn-shaped shower head, the liquid medicine spraying range is larger, the spraying distance is longer, the liquid medicine distribution in the spraying range is uniform, and the pest killing rate is high.
Further, the trap lamp 5, the camera 8 and the liquid suction pump 21 are all electrically connected with the storage battery 10 through wires. Solar panel 13 charges the battery daytime, and the battery saves the electric energy, provides the electric energy for moth-killing lamp 5, camera 8 and the work of imbibition pump 21, need not to insert the power from the outside, can push away the device to the orchard anywhere and carry out the prevention monitoring work of insect pest, and needn't worry the power supply problem.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A plant disease and pest monitoring and control device for an orchard base is characterized by comprising a base (1), rollers (2), an insect catching box (4), a camera (8), a connecting plate (9), a storage battery (10), a first supporting rod (12), a second supporting rod (14), a pump seat plate (15) and a liquid medicine box (17); the rollers (2) are arranged at the lower end of the base (1), and four rollers (2) are respectively positioned at four corners of the base (1); a plurality of pillars (3) are arranged on the base (1); the number of the support columns (3) is at least four, the support columns (3) are positioned at four corners of the base (1), and the tops of the support columns (3) are connected with the connecting plate (9);
the insect catching box (4) is arranged on the base (1), a plurality of insect feeding hoppers (6) are arranged on the insect catching box (4), and a plurality of insect trapping lamps (5) are arranged at the top in the insect catching box (4);
the camera (8) is arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate (9), and the lens of the camera (8) faces the insect feeding hopper (6);
the storage battery (10) and the liquid medicine box (17) are arranged on the connecting plate (9) side by side, the storage battery (10) is positioned on the right side of the liquid medicine box, and a solar panel (13) is arranged above the storage battery (10); the solar panel (13) is electrically connected with the storage battery (10) through a wire, and the solar panel (13) is connected with the connecting plate (9) through a first supporting rod (12) and a second supporting rod (14); the storage battery (10) is positioned between the first support rod (12) and the second support rod (14), and the second support rod (14) is positioned between the storage battery (10) and the liquid medicine box (17);
a pipette (18) is inserted into the liquid medicine box (17); one end of the liquid suction pipe (18) extends upwards out of the liquid medicine box (17) and is connected with a liquid suction pump (21); the liquid suction pump (21) is connected with a liquid spraying pipe (22); the liquid spraying pipe (22) is connected with a spraying head (23); the liquid suction pump (21) is arranged on the pump seat plate (15); the pump seat plate (15) is horizontally arranged on the second support rod (14), a third support rod (16) is arranged at the lower end of the pump seat plate (15), and the other end of the third support rod (16) is connected with the second support rod (14); a liquid adding opening (19) is formed in the upper part of one side, away from the second supporting rod (14), of the liquid medicine box (17); the filling opening (19) is connected with a sealing cover (20), and the sealing cover (20) is provided with an air hole.
2. An orchard base plant disease and pest monitoring and control device according to claim 1, characterised in that the upper surface of the base (1) is provided with a soft pad (24); the soft cushion (24) is made of rubber.
3. An orchard base plant disease and pest monitoring and control device according to claim 1, characterised in that the rollers (2) are universal wheels with wheel brakes.
4. An orchard base plant disease and pest monitoring and control device according to claim 1, characterised in that the bottom of the insect catching box (4) is provided with an insect attracting groove (7); the insect attracting groove (7) is filled with insect attracting liquid.
5. An orchard base plant disease and pest monitoring and control device according to claim 1, characterised in that gummed paper is pasted on the inner wall of the insect catching box (4).
6. An orchard base plant pest monitoring and control device according to claim 1, characterised in that a protective cover (11) is provided on the exterior of the accumulator (10).
7. An orchard base plant disease and pest monitoring and control device according to claim 1, characterised in that the first support bar (12) is lower in height than the second support bar (14), and the solar panels (13) are arranged obliquely on the first support bar (12) and the second support bar (14).
8. An orchard base plant pest monitoring and control device according to claim 1, characterised in that the spray head (23) is a horn-type shower head.
9. An orchard base plant disease and pest monitoring and control device according to claim 1, characterised in that the trap lamp (5), the camera (8) and the liquid suction pump (21) are all electrically connected with the storage battery (10) through wires.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821936173.4U CN209898045U (en) | 2018-11-22 | 2018-11-22 | Orchard base plant disease and pest control prevention and control device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821936173.4U CN209898045U (en) | 2018-11-22 | 2018-11-22 | Orchard base plant disease and pest control prevention and control device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209898045U true CN209898045U (en) | 2020-01-07 |
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ID=69025176
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821936173.4U Expired - Fee Related CN209898045U (en) | 2018-11-22 | 2018-11-22 | Orchard base plant disease and pest control prevention and control device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209898045U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112005986A (en) * | 2020-08-09 | 2020-12-01 | 青岛海关技术中心 | Insecticidal device is traped with high efficiency to granary |
| CN112119989A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-12-25 | 王宏臣 | Agricultural pest control and trapping device and using method |
| CN112205217A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-12 | 张家口市农业科学院(河北省高寒作物研究所) | Comprehensive disease and pest control system for sunflowers |
-
2018
- 2018-11-22 CN CN201821936173.4U patent/CN209898045U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112005986A (en) * | 2020-08-09 | 2020-12-01 | 青岛海关技术中心 | Insecticidal device is traped with high efficiency to granary |
| CN112119989A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-12-25 | 王宏臣 | Agricultural pest control and trapping device and using method |
| CN112205217A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-12 | 张家口市农业科学院(河北省高寒作物研究所) | Comprehensive disease and pest control system for sunflowers |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200107 Termination date: 20211122 |