CN209897912U

CN209897912U - Milking balancer

Info

Publication number: CN209897912U
Application number: CN201920006168.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘顿成
Original assignee: Chengde Sanyuan Xiaoya Dairy Breeding Co Ltd A Ranch Branch
Current assignee: Chengde Sanyuan Xiaoya Dairy Breeding Co Ltd A Ranch Branch
Priority date: 2019-01-03
Filing date: 2019-01-03
Publication date: 2020-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-01-03

Abstract

The utility model provides a milking balancer, it includes: the milking device comprises milking cups, a buffer platform and a milk conveying pipe, wherein two ends of the milking cups are open, and the milk conveying pipe comprises a first pipe body and a second pipe body; the driving device comprises a pump and a control platform, the pump is arranged on the guardrail and provided with a control switch, the other end of the first pipe body is communicated with the pump in a seamless manner, one end of the second pipe body is communicated with the pump in a seamless manner, the control platform is arranged on the pump and internally provided with a flow sensor for monitoring the milk conveying flow of the milk conveying pipe and the total milk conveying amount of the milk conveying pipe in real time, and the control platform is also provided with a display screen; the hanging device comprises a hanging ring, a hanging chain, a support and a line weight, wherein the hanging ring is arranged on the first pipe body in a penetrating mode, one end of the hanging chain is connected with the hanging ring, the other end of the hanging chain bypasses the support to be connected with the line weight and used for hanging the first pipe body, and the support is arranged on the guardrail.

Description

Milking balancer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a milk cow milker, in particular to milking balancer.

Background

The dairy cattle is a dairy cattle, and is a good variety bred and bred highly, the dairy cattle in China mainly comprises black and white cattle, the variety is introduced from cattle and sheep breeding bases of the livestock bureau of Shandong province in 1980, and the variety has strong adaptability, wide distribution range, high milk yield and coarse feeding resistance. The black and white cow is also called Chinese Holstein cow, which has a history of more than one hundred years and has a very complicated breeding process. In a word, the high-generation hybrid is obtained by breeding high-generation hybrid seeds of pure Dutch cattle and local cows for a long time. The milk has comprehensive nutrition, is a beverage suitable for long-term drinking, and is also an important raw material in the modern dairy industry.

At present, milking of cows mainly has two modes, one mode is manual milking, which wastes time and labor and has low efficiency; the other is machine milking. The existing milking machine mostly adopts a strong nipple sucking mode to milk, so that the nipples and the mammary glands of the cows are easily damaged, and especially when the nipples are finally squeezed, some nipples can squeeze milk and blood together, so that the nipples completely lose the function of milk.

Some existing milking equipment only covers a milking pipeline on a cow teat, the milking pipeline is easy to be removed after a long time or if the cow moves randomly, and other pipelines are added on a milk conveying pipeline because the extruded milk is conveyed to a milk storage barrel, and the milking equipment is inclined due to the influence of force so as to cause certain damage to the cow teat; in addition, generally, when milking cows, the teats of the cows cannot be cleaned, so that the cleanness of the squeezed milk cannot be ensured, and certain influence is caused on the post-treatment of the milk; there are also some milking devices that do not have monitoring facilities, and as a result, milking personnel cannot visually check the flow of milking and the total volume of milking.

In this regard, the present inventors propose a new milking device to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a milking balancer, which includes: the method comprises the following steps: a milking device, a drive device for driving the milking device to milk, and a suspension device for suspending the milking device such that the milking device is balanced in terms of forces,

the milking device comprises a milking cup, a buffer platform and a milk conveying pipe, wherein two ends of the milking cup are open, one end of the milking cup is used for accommodating the nipples of cows, the other end of the milking cup is communicated with the buffer platform in a seamless manner, the buffer platform is used for temporarily storing milk extruded by the milking device, the milk conveying pipe is used for conveying the extruded milk to a milk storage barrel and comprises a first pipe body and a second pipe body, and one end of the first pipe body is communicated with the buffer platform in a seamless manner;

the driving device comprises a pump and a console, the pump is arranged on the guardrail, a control switch is arranged on the pump and used for controlling the starting and the closing of the pump, the other end of the first pipe body is communicated with the pump in a seamless mode, one end of the second pipe body is communicated with the pump in a seamless mode, the console is arranged on the pump, a flow sensor is arranged inside the console and used for monitoring the milk conveying flow of the milk conveying pipe and the total milk conveying amount of the milk conveying pipe in real time, and a display screen is further arranged on the console;

the hanging device comprises a hanging ring, a hanging chain, a support and a line weight, the hanging ring is arranged on the first pipe body in a penetrating mode, one end of the hanging chain is connected with the hanging ring, the other end of the hanging chain bypasses the support to be connected with the line weight for hanging the first pipe body, and the support is arranged on the guardrail.

Further, the inside of controlling the platform still is provided with signal processor, respectively with flow sensor, display screen and the control switch electric connection of pump, signal processor is used for controlling the display screen and shows flow sensor's monitoring result.

Furthermore, the inside of the console is also provided with a pressure sensor, the pressure sensor is electrically connected with the signal processor and is used for monitoring the pressure in the milk conveying pipe in real time, and the signal processor controls the display screen to display the monitoring result of the pressure sensor.

Furthermore, still be provided with the digital area on the control platform, with signal processor electric connection for supply operating personnel manual input to defeated milk flow and defeated milk pressure.

Furthermore, still be provided with alarm device on the control platform, with signal processor electric connection for send alarm information.

Further, the milking balancer further comprises a hook for suspending the milking device.

Further, the milking balancer further comprises a sound-dampening means for dampening noise when the pump is in operation.

Further, the milking balancer further comprises a nipple cleaning device, which comprises a first telescopic pipe, a second telescopic pipe and a button switch, wherein the button switch is pressed to clean the nipples of the cows.

Further, nipple belt cleaning device and guardrail swivelling joint, be provided with the water pipe in the guardrail, communicate with nipple belt cleaning device.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model has the advantages that the hanging device is arranged to hang the milk conveying pipe, so that the stress of the milking equipment tends to be balanced in the milking process, and the nipples of the cows can be well protected; the utility model has the advantages that the flow sensor, the pressure sensor, the signal processor, the display screen and the digital area are arranged on the console, so that the milk output flow, the milk output total amount and the pressure can be better monitored in real time, and the milk output flow and the pressure can be manually controlled through the digital area, thereby more comprehensively protecting the nipples and the mammary glands of the cows; the utility model can eliminate the noise generated by the pump during working by arranging the sound insulation device; the hanger is arranged on the guardrail, and the milking device can be hung on the hanger when the milking is not carried out; the utility model discloses a rotatory telescopic belt cleaning device that sets up on the guardrail, press the button switch on the belt cleaning device can spray water in order to wash the nipple of milk cow, clean health.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall schematic view of the milking balancer of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a control diagram of a console of a milking balancer of the present invention.

Description of the reference numerals

110 teat cup

120 buffer table

130 first tube body

140 second tube body

210 pump

211 control switch

220 control table

221 flow sensor

222 signal processor

223 display screen

224 pressure sensor

225 digital region

226 alarm device

227 sound insulation device

300 guardrail

310 hook

320 first telescopic pipe

330 second telescopic tube

340 push-button switch

410 hanging ring

420 hanging chain

430 support

440 plumb.

Detailed Description

In order to further understand the technical scheme and the beneficial effects of the present invention, the following detailed description of the technical scheme and the beneficial effects thereof will be provided with the accompanying drawings.

Please refer to fig. 1, which is an overall schematic view of the milking balancer of the present invention, as shown in the figure, the milking balancer of the present invention includes a milking device, a driving device and a hanging device, wherein the driving device is used for driving the milking device to milk, and the hanging device is used for hanging the milking device, so that the force applied to the milking device tends to be balanced, thereby, nipples and mammary glands of cows can be better protected during milking; the details of each component will be described below.

Referring to fig. 1, the milking device includes a milking cup 110, a buffering platform 120 and a milk conveying pipe, in this embodiment, the milking cup 110 is cylindrical, and two ends of the milking cup 110 are open, one end of the milking cup is in contact with a cow's nipple for receiving the cow's nipple, and the other end is inserted into the buffering platform 120 and is in sealed communication with the buffering platform 120, wherein preferably, in this embodiment, the buffering platform 120 is rectangular for temporarily storing milk extruded from the milking cup 110, the milk conveying pipe includes a first pipe 130 and a second pipe 140, one end of the first pipe 130 is in seamless communication with the buffering platform 120, and preferably, in this embodiment, the first pipe 130 and the second pipe 140 are soft pipes, but may also be hard pipes, which is not limited by the present invention.

With reference to fig. 1, the driving apparatus includes a pump 210 and a console 220, wherein the pump 210 is specifically disposed on a guardrail 300, a control switch 211 is disposed on the pump for controlling the start and the stop of the pump 210, the other end of the first tube 130 is in seamless communication with the pump 210 for delivering milk from the buffer stage 120 to the pump 210, one end of the second tube 140 is in seamless communication with the pump 210, the other end of the second tube extends into the milk storage barrel for delivering the squeezed milk to the milk storage barrel for storage, and the console 220 is specifically disposed on the pump 210.

Please refer to fig. 2, which is a control schematic diagram of a console of a milk balancer of the present invention, as shown in the figure, wherein a flow sensor 221, a signal processor 222, and a pressure sensor 224 are disposed inside the console 220, the signal processor 222 is electrically connected to the flow sensor 221 and the pressure sensor 224, respectively, the flow sensor 221 is used for monitoring a milk flow rate of a milk pipe and a total milk flow rate of the milk pipe in real time, the pressure sensor 224 is used for monitoring a pressure in the milk pipe in real time, a display screen 223 and a digital area 225 are disposed outside the console 210, wherein the signal processor 222 is electrically connected to the display screen 223 and the digital area 225, respectively, preferably, the display screen 223 is a liquid crystal display, the digital area 225 is provided with a plurality of buttons for controlling the operation of the console 210, the signal processor 222 can control the display screen 223 to display the current milk flow rate and the total milk flow rate of the milk pipe, the current milk output pressure of the milk output pipe can be controlled to be displayed on the display screen 223 by controlling the display screen 223, so that the current milk output pressure of the milk output pipe can be visually displayed on the display screen 223 for operators to check.

Preferably, in this embodiment, the console 220 is further provided with an alarm device 226 electrically connected to the signal processor 222, the signal processor 222 is further electrically connected to the control switch 211 of the pump 210, when the flow sensor 221 detects that the current flow rate in the milk tube is lower than a certain value, for example, it may be set to 0.2L/min, the flow sensor 221 transmits the monitoring information to the signal processor 222, so that the signal processor 222 controls the alarm device 226 to send out an alarm message to prompt the operator that the milking is finished, and at the same time, the signal processor 222 controls the control switch 211 of the pump 210 to be turned off, and then the milking device loses suction force and falls off from the teats of the cow.

In order to eliminate this concern, it is preferable to provide a noise insulator 227 on the pump 210 to eliminate the noise generated by the pump 210 during operation, thereby stabilizing the mood of the cow during milking.

Referring to fig. 1, the hanging device includes a hanging ring 410, a hanging chain 420, a bracket 430 and a line weight 440, specifically, the hanging ring 410 is disposed on the first tube 130 in a penetrating manner, one end of the hanging chain 420 is connected to the hanging ring 410, and the other end of the hanging chain bypasses the bracket 430 and is connected to the line weight 440, for hanging the first tube 130, so that the stress on the milking device tends to be balanced, and the nipple of the cow is protected, wherein the bracket 430 is disposed on the guardrail 300.

Wherein, the guardrail 300 is also provided with a hook 310, when not milking, the milking device can be hung, which is convenient and practical; for most farms, the teats of cows are not cleaned before milking, so that the squeezed milk is not sanitary, and even if the teats of cows are cleaned, the teats of cows are manually cleaned by lifting water with a water bucket, which is time-consuming and labor-consuming, in this embodiment, a teat cleaning device is further disposed on the guardrail 300, specifically, the teat cleaning device is rotatably connected to the guardrail 300, more specifically, the teat cleaning device can rotate left and right along the guardrail 300 (see the direction of arrow in fig. 1), the teat cleaning device comprises a first telescopic pipe 320, a second telescopic pipe 330 and a button switch 340, the first telescopic pipe 320 and the second telescopic pipe 330 are telescopically connected, and can freely stretch and retract according to different distances, a water pipe is disposed in the guardrail 300 and is communicated with the first telescopic pipe 320, when the nipples of the cow are cleaned, the water outlet of the second extension tube 330 is aligned with the nipples of the cow, and then the button switch 340 is pressed, so that the nipples of the cow can be cleaned.

The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches:

1. the utility model discloses a set up cable suspension device, will defeated milk pipe hoist and hang to make milking equipment in milking process atress tend to balanced, the nipple of protection milk cow that simultaneously also can be fine.

2. The utility model discloses a set up flow sensor, pressure sensor, signal processor, display screen and digital area controlling the bench, the defeated milk flow of real-time supervision that can the preferred, defeated milk total amount and pressure, also can manual control through the digital area simultaneously and defeated milk flow and pressure to accomplish nipple and the mammary gland of more comprehensive protection milk cow.

3. The utility model discloses a set up noise insulation, can eliminate the pump at the produced noise of during operation to maintain milk cow's mood.

4. The hook is arranged on the guardrail, so that the milking device can be hung on the hook when the milking is not carried out, and the hanging rack is convenient and practical.

5. The utility model discloses a rotatory telescopic belt cleaning device that sets up on the guardrail, press the button switch on the belt cleaning device can spray water in order to wash the nipple of milk cow, clean health.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various changes and modifications relative to the above embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A milking balancer, comprising: a milking device, a drive device for driving the milking device to milk, and a suspension device for suspending the milking device such that the milking device is balanced in terms of forces,

2. The milking balancer of claim 1, wherein the console further comprises a signal processor disposed therein and electrically connected to the flow sensor, the display screen, and the control switch of the pump, respectively, and the signal processor is configured to control the display screen to display the monitoring result of the flow sensor.

3. The milking balancer of claim 2, wherein the console further comprises a pressure sensor disposed therein and electrically connected to the signal processor for monitoring the pressure in the milk tube in real time, and the signal processor controls the display to display the monitoring result of the pressure sensor.

4. A milking balancer as claimed in claim 3 wherein the console is further provided with a digital block electrically connected to the signal processor for manual input of milk flow and milk pressure by an operator.

5. A milking balancer as claimed in claim 2, wherein the console is further provided with alarm means electrically connected to the signal processor for emitting an alarm message.

6. The milking balancer of claim 1, further comprising a hook for suspending a milking device.

7. A milking balancer as claimed in claim 1, further comprising sound dampening means for dampening noise when the pump is in operation.

8. The milking balancer of claim 1, further comprising a teat cleaning apparatus comprising a first telescoping tube, a second telescoping tube, and a push button switch, wherein pressing the push button switch cleans the teats of the cow.

9. The milking balancer of claim 8, wherein the teat cleaning apparatus is rotatably coupled to a guardrail having a water pipe disposed therein in communication with the teat cleaning apparatus.