CN209897891U

CN209897891U - Automatic irrigation equipment of fruit growing

Info

Publication number: CN209897891U
Application number: CN201920511749.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗红艳
Original assignee: Hongya Donghe Agriculture Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hongya Donghe Agriculture Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-15
Filing date: 2019-04-15
Publication date: 2020-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic irrigation equipment of fruit planting, be in including irrigating the automobile body, setting irrigate water pipe jack on the automobile body, set up irrigation mechanism and setting on the automobile body are in irrigation mechanism on the elevating system, elevating system includes fixed mounting and is in irrigate electronic box, fixed mounting on the automobile body irrigate electric lift pole and fixed mounting on the automobile body the mounting panel of electric lift pole output, electric lift pole with electronic box electric connection, irrigate the mechanism include control valve, one end and the control valve link up the connection the hose, with hose other end link up the double-end of connection is responsible for and link up fixed mounting and be in the shunt tubes of double-end person in charge of the double-end, the double-end is responsible for fixed mounting and is in on the mounting panel. The utility model discloses an irrigation equipment can realize scientific, rationalized fruit planting through sprinkling irrigation altitude mixture control.

Description

Automatic irrigation equipment of fruit growing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an irrigation equipment technical field especially relates to an automatic irrigation equipment of fruit planting.

Background

The variety of fruit woods is various, different kinds of fruit woods have different heights, the growth cycle that is the same at the difference to same fruit woods is corresponding different height equally, carry out the scientization to fruit woods, rationalize, the sprinkling irrigation of adaptability will help the growth of fruit woods, more directly influence the output of fruit woods, and the current automation equipment's that is used for the sprinkling irrigation height is mostly unadjustable, the fruit woods that can not spray according to will carry out the regulation of adaptability, will influence the scientification and the rationalization of sprinkling irrigation, finally will directly influence the growth and the output of fruit woods.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: the automatic irrigation device for fruit planting is provided for solving the problem that the sprinkling irrigation height of the existing device for sprinkling irrigation of fruit trees is not adjustable.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic irrigation equipment of fruit planting, is in including irrigating the automobile body, setting water pipe jack, the setting on the irrigation automobile body are in elevating system and setting on the irrigation automobile body are in the last irrigation mechanism of elevating system, elevating system includes fixed mounting and is in irrigate electronic box, fixed mounting on the automobile body irrigate electric lift pole and fixed mounting on the automobile body the mounting panel of electric lift pole output, electric lift pole with electronic box electric connection, irrigate the mechanism include control valve, one end with control valve through connection's hose, with hose other end through connection's double-end is responsible for and link up fixed mounting and be in the double-end is responsible for the shunt tubes of both ends, the double-end fixed mounting be in on the mounting panel.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the water pipe winding and unwinding mechanism comprises a winding drum which is horizontally and rotatably installed on the irrigation vehicle body, hand wheels which are fixedly installed at the center positions of the two sides of the winding drum, a water pipe wound on the winding drum and two winding and unwinding limiting assemblies used for limiting the water pipe, wherein one end of the water pipe is arranged on the control valve in a penetrating mode, and the two winding and unwinding limiting assemblies are fixedly installed on the irrigation vehicle body.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the center of the two sides of the winding drum is provided with a rotating shaft which is rotatably installed on the irrigation vehicle body, and the hand wheel is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

two it is relative to receive and release spacing subassembly the horizontal central plane mirror image distribution of receipts reel, receive and release spacing subassembly and include horizontal fixed mounting and be in guide bar and the slip setting on the irrigation automobile body are in stopper on the guide bar, the stopper is in the guide bar can be followed the center pin direction of receipts reel slides, be equipped with on the stopper and be used for passing the perforation of water pipe.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the irrigation vehicle body is provided with a supporting plate, the electronic box is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate, the electric lifting rod is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the supporting plate, the bottom face of the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of vertically arranged guide rods, and the supporting plate is provided with guide sleeves which are correspondingly arranged with the guide rods.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and a plurality of spray heads are uniformly distributed on the shunt pipe.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

four universal wheels are evenly distributed at the bottom of the irrigation vehicle body, and a handlebar is arranged on the irrigation vehicle body.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, this irrigation equipment can be according to the height of the regional fruit forest's of irrigation high adaptability adjustment irrigation mechanism of locating height through the elevating system who sets up, make the shower nozzle place highly lie in fruit forest's branch and leaf top as far as possible, thereby guarantee that hydroenergy is enough to spray basically on fruit forest's all branches and leaves, thereby rivers drop to soil along branch and leaf, and avoid directly spraying in soil and cause the destruction to the soil structure layer, thereby spray water evenly on fruit forest's branch and leaf in addition can change and control little local climate and be favorable to fruit forest's normal growth more, indirectly improve the output of fruit, realize increasing income.

2. The utility model discloses in, the spacing subassembly that receive and releases that sets up will receive and release the water pipe better when irrigating, wherein the stopper that is located the party on the lower side is used for passing the water pipe one end of connecting on irrigating the cistern, the stopper that is located the party on the upper side is used for passing the water pipe one end of connecting on the control valve, two stoppers through upper and lower distribution have carried out the restriction with the water pipe well, have avoided the water pipe to scatter wantonly at the in-process that receives and releases, the stopper that slides the setting will freely slide along with receiving and releasing of water pipe in addition, can not cause the stopper to buckle the.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an irrigation device according to the present invention at one of the viewing angles;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the irrigation device according to the present invention at another viewing angle;

fig. 3 is a top view of the irrigation device of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. irrigating the vehicle body; 11. a support plate; 111. a guide sleeve; 12. a universal wheel; 13. a handlebar; 2. a water pipe retraction mechanism; 21. winding the roll; 211. a rotating shaft; 22. a hand wheel; 23. a water pipe; 24. retracting and releasing a limiting component; 241. A guide strip; 242. a limiting block; 2421. perforating; 3. a lifting mechanism; 31. an electric box; 32. an electric lifting rod; 33. mounting a plate; 331. a guide bar; 4. an irrigation mechanism; 41. a control valve; 42. a hose; 43. a double-ended main tube; 44. a shunt tube; 441. and (4) a spray head.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an automatic irrigation equipment of fruit planting, including irrigating automobile body 1, the water pipe jack 2 of setting on irrigating automobile body 1, the elevating system 3 of setting on irrigating automobile body 1 and the irrigation mechanism 4 of setting on elevating system 3, elevating system 3 includes the electronic box 31 of fixed mounting on irrigating automobile body 1, fixed mounting is at the mounting panel 33 of electronic lifter 32 output with fixed mounting on irrigating automobile body 1, electronic lifter 32 and electronic box 31 electric connection, irrigation mechanism 4 includes control valve 41, one end and control valve 41 through connection's hose 42, the double-end of being responsible for 43 with hose 42 other end through connection and link up the shunt tubes 44 of fixed mounting at double-end 43 both ends, the double-end is responsible for 43 fixed mounting on mounting panel 33.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the water pipe retracting mechanism 2 includes a retracting drum 21 horizontally rotatably mounted on the irrigation vehicle body 1, a hand wheel 22 fixedly mounted at the center of two sides of the retracting drum 21, a water pipe 23 wound on the retracting drum 21, and two retracting and releasing limiting assemblies 24 for limiting the water pipe 23, one end of the water pipe 23 is mounted on the control valve 41 in a penetrating manner, and the two retracting and releasing limiting assemblies 24 are both fixedly mounted on the irrigation vehicle body 1. The water pipe rolling is on the reel 21, and the specific case of irrigating fruit, the water pipe 23 that needs the irrigation of considerable length to use can satisfy the demand, and in the irrigation process, hand wheel 22 through rotating arbitrary side all can be more conveniently with water pipe 23 release, and after the irrigation was accomplished, hand wheel 22 through arbitrary side then can be better with water pipe 23 rolling more fast.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the centers of both sides of the winding drum 21 are provided with a rotating shaft 211 rotatably mounted with the irrigation vehicle body 1, and the hand wheel 22 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 211. The hand wheel 22 is arranged to facilitate active retraction of the water pipe 23.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the two retraction limiting assemblies 24 are distributed like an image relative to the horizontal central plane of the winding drum 21, the retraction limiting assembly 24 includes a guide bar 241 horizontally and fixedly mounted on the irrigation vehicle body 1 and a limiting block 242 slidably disposed on the guide bar 241, the limiting block 242 is slidable on the guide bar 241 along the central axis direction of the winding drum 21, and the limiting block 242 is provided with a through hole 2421 for passing through the water pipe 23. The limiting block 242 located on the lower side is used for penetrating one end of a water pipe 23 connected to the irrigation water storage tank, the limiting block 242 located on the upper side is used for penetrating one end of the water pipe 23 connected to the control valve 41, the water pipe 23 is well limited through the two limiting blocks 242 distributed up and down, the water pipe 23 is prevented from being scattered arbitrarily in the folding and unfolding processes, in addition, the limiting block 242 arranged in a sliding mode can freely slide along with the folding and unfolding of the water pipe 23, and the fact that the limiting block 242 bends the water pipe cannot be caused.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a support plate 11 is arranged on the irrigation vehicle body 1, the electronic box 31 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the support plate 11, the electric lifting rod 32 is fixedly mounted at the upper end surface of the support plate 11, four vertically arranged guide rods 331 are uniformly arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 33, and a guide sleeve 111 corresponding to the four guide rods 331 is arranged on the support plate 11. Through the sliding guide fit of the guide rod 331 arranged on the mounting plate 33 and the guide sleeve 111 on the support plate 11, the stability of the lifting mechanism 3 is improved, and the stability of the irrigation mechanism 4 arranged on the mounting plate 33 is also improved.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, nine spray heads 441 are uniformly distributed on the shunt tube 44. The included angle between the spray head 441 and the horizontal direction is 36 degrees, and the spray head 441 can uniformly spray water above the branches and leaves of the fruit saplings.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, four universal wheels 12 are uniformly distributed on the bottom of the irrigation vehicle body 1, and a handlebar 13 is arranged on the irrigation vehicle body 1. The movement of the irrigation vehicle body 1 is achieved by pushing and pulling the handlebar 13.

It should be noted that one end of the water pipe 23 is connected with the irrigation reservoir of the fruit planting field, and the other end of the water pipe 23 is connected to the control valve in a penetrating way; in addition, one end of the water pipe 23 connected to the irrigation reservoir is inserted through the penetration 2421 of the stopper 242 at the lower position, and one end of the water pipe 23 connected to the control valve 41 is inserted through the penetration 2421 of the stopper 242 at the upper position, and the state where the water pipe 23 is not connected is shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model provides an automatic irrigation equipment of fruit planting, water pipe 23 is connected in the irrigation cistern of fruit planting ground, when using, hold handlebar 13 promote irrigate automobile body 1 and remove between the ridge of fruit planting ground (need explain, except that the manual work removes irrigates the automobile body, can realize pulling the removal through traction vehicles such as tractors equally), according to the height control irrigation mechanism 4 of the fruit forest of irrigation zone of being located, specifically drive irrigation mechanism 4 through starting electronic lifter 32 and realize going up and down, make shower nozzle 441 be located highly be higher than the height of the fruit forest of irrigation zone, then open control valve 41, water will get into hose 42 through control valve 41 along water pipe 23, then get into double-end person in charge 43 and from shower nozzle 441 on two shunt tubes 44 evenly blowout, thereby spray the water on the branch and leaf of fruit forest evenly, therefore, in the moving process of the irrigation vehicle body 1, the irrigation mechanism 4 can automatically irrigate the fruit trees on the two sides of the ridge, in addition, the hand wheel 22 can be manually and actively rotated to realize the retraction of the water pipe 23 for better retraction of the water pipe 23, the irrigation device of the utility model can adjust the height of the irrigation mechanism 4 according to the height adaptability of the fruit trees in the irrigation area through the arranged lifting mechanism 3, so that the height of the spray head 441 is positioned above the branches and leaves of the fruit trees as much as possible, thereby ensuring that the water can basically spray on all the branches and leaves of the fruit trees, leading the water to drip into the soil along the branches and leaves, avoiding the damage to the soil structure layer caused by directly spraying the water in the soil, and in addition, uniformly spraying the water on the branches and leaves of the fruit trees can change and control the small local climate, thereby being more beneficial to the normal growth of the fruit trees, indirectly improve the yield of the fruits and realize the increase of the income.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic irrigation equipment of fruit planting, is in including irrigating automobile body (1), setting water pipe jack (2), the setting on irrigating automobile body (1) are in elevating system (3) on irrigating automobile body (1) and setting are in irrigation mechanism (4) on elevating system (3), a serial communication port, elevating system (3) are including fixed mounting in electronic box (31), the fixed mounting on irrigating automobile body (1) electric lift pole (32) and fixed mounting on irrigating automobile body (1) are in the mounting panel (33) of electric lift pole (32) output, electric lift pole (32) with electronic box (31) electric connection, irrigate mechanism (4) including control valve (41), one end with hose (42) of control valve (41) through connection, with hose (42) other end through connection be responsible for (43) and link up fixed mounting and be responsible for the double-end is responsible for (43) both ends and is responsible for (43) both ends The double-head main pipe (43) is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate (33).

2. The automatic irrigation device for fruit planting according to claim 1, wherein the water pipe retracting and releasing mechanism (2) comprises a retracting drum (21) horizontally and rotatably mounted on the irrigation vehicle body (1), hand wheels (22) fixedly mounted at the centers of two sides of the retracting drum (21), a water pipe (23) wound on the retracting drum (21), and two retracting and releasing limiting assemblies (24) used for limiting the water pipe (23), one end of the water pipe (23) is mounted on the control valve (41) in a penetrating manner, and the two retracting and releasing limiting assemblies (24) are both fixedly mounted on the irrigation vehicle body (1).

3. The automatic irrigation device for fruit planting according to claim 2, wherein a rotating shaft (211) rotatably mounted with the irrigation vehicle body (1) is arranged at the center of two sides of the winding drum (21), and the hand wheel (22) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (211).

4. The automatic irrigation device for fruit planting according to claim 2, wherein two retraction limiting assemblies (24) are distributed in a mirror image manner relative to a horizontal central plane of the winding drum (21), each retraction limiting assembly (24) comprises a guide strip (241) horizontally and fixedly mounted on the irrigation vehicle body (1) and a limiting block (242) slidably arranged on the guide strip (241), the limiting block (242) can slide on the guide strip (241) along the central axis direction of the winding drum (21), and a perforation (2421) for penetrating through the water pipe (23) is formed in the limiting block (242).

5. The automatic irrigation device for fruit planting according to claim 1, wherein a support plate (11) is arranged on the irrigation vehicle body (1), the electric box (31) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support plate (11), the electric lifting rod (32) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the support plate (11), a plurality of vertically arranged guide rods (331) are arranged on the bottom face of the mounting plate (33), and guide sleeves (111) corresponding to the plurality of guide rods (331) are arranged on the support plate (11).

6. The automatic irrigation device for fruit growing according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of spray heads (441) are uniformly distributed on the shunt tube (44).

7. An automatic irrigation device for fruit growing according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that four universal wheels (12) are uniformly distributed on the bottom of the irrigation vehicle body (1), and a handlebar (13) is arranged on the irrigation vehicle body (1).