CN209894876U - A system for realizing non-contact high-voltage live indication using through-wall terminals - Google Patents

A system for realizing non-contact high-voltage live indication using through-wall terminals Download PDF

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CN209894876U
CN209894876U CN201920558484.XU CN201920558484U CN209894876U CN 209894876 U CN209894876 U CN 209894876U CN 201920558484 U CN201920558484 U CN 201920558484U CN 209894876 U CN209894876 U CN 209894876U
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voltage
metal
wall
live indication
power supply
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高云广
李晓帆
张文杰
智泽英
左龙
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Shanxi Zidong Dibo Technology Co Ltd
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Taiyuan University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the high-voltage electricity indicates, concrete technical scheme is: a system for realizing non-contact high-voltage live indication by using a through-wall terminal comprises a three-phase alternating-current power supply, the through-wall terminal and a rectification and live indication circuit, wherein a metal annular screw sleeve on the through-wall terminal is separated from a central conductor by an insulating medium, a metal induction ring is separated from the central conductor by the insulating medium, the metal annular screw sleeve is connected with a high-voltage device box body through-wall, the centers of two sides of the central conductor are respectively provided with an internal thread hole, the internal thread holes are connected with a high-voltage bus of the three-phase alternating-current power supply through a lead, an outer nut of the metal induction ring is connected with the rectification and live indication circuit, and the capacitance effect of the metal induction ring, the induction voltage that size output expectation that can rational design wear the wall terminal need not additionally to increase sensor and working power supply and can realize the electrified instruction of non-contact high pressure, has solved the electrified potential safety hazard difficult problem of instructing of mine high voltage distribution equipment.

Description

一种利用穿墙端子实现非接触式高压带电指示的系统A system for realizing non-contact high-voltage live indication using through-wall terminals

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于高压带电指示技术领域,具体涉及一种利用穿墙端子实现非接触式高压带电指示的系统。The utility model belongs to the technical field of high-voltage live indication, in particular to a system for realizing non-contact high-voltage live indication by using a wall-penetrating terminal.

背景技术Background technique

目前,矿井高压配电装置及移动变电站中高压带电指示系统由高压传感器和带电指示装置组成。高压带电指示系统指示高压进线的带电状态,为装置的正确合理操作提供依据,而且为操作及检修人员的安全提供了重要保障。但是大部分高压传感器与高压直接相连,极易造成高压击穿,引起事故发生,因此传感器的性能直接影响高压带电指示系统的可靠性和耐用性,给矿井安全带来隐患。而现有非接触式的高压带电指示系统需要额外的供电电源才可实现高压指示,增加了系统的复杂性,外部电源的通断极易影响高压带电指示系统的正确指示,产生误操作。At present, the mine high-voltage power distribution device and the high-voltage live indicating system in the mobile substation are composed of high-voltage sensors and live indicating devices. The high-voltage live indication system indicates the live state of the high-voltage incoming line, which provides a basis for the correct and reasonable operation of the device, and provides an important guarantee for the safety of operators and maintenance personnel. However, most of the high-voltage sensors are directly connected with high-voltage, which can easily cause high-voltage breakdown and cause accidents. Therefore, the performance of the sensor directly affects the reliability and durability of the high-voltage live indication system, which brings hidden dangers to mine safety. However, the existing non-contact high-voltage live indicating system requires an additional power supply to realize high-voltage indicating, which increases the complexity of the system. The on-off of the external power supply can easily affect the correct indicating of the high-voltage live indicating system, resulting in misoperation.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为解决现有技术存在的技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种利用穿墙端子实现非接触式高压带电指示的系统,无需增加传感器和其他外部电源,系统安装灵活。In order to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a system for realizing non-contact high-voltage live indication by using through-wall terminals, without adding sensors and other external power sources, and the system installation is flexible.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型所采用的技术方案为:一种利用穿墙端子实现非接触式高压带电指示的系统,包括三相交流电源、穿墙端子、整流及带电指示电路。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present invention is as follows: a system for realizing non-contact high-voltage live indication by using wall terminals, including three-phase AC power supply, wall terminals, rectification and live indication circuits.

穿墙端子包括中心导体、与中心导体同心布置的金属环形螺套和与中心导体同心布置的金属感应环,金属环形螺套与中心导体之间通过绝缘介质分割,金属感应环与中心导体之间通过绝缘介质分割,金属环形螺套与高压装置箱体穿墙连接,中心导体的两侧中心均开有内螺纹孔,内螺纹孔通过导线与三相交流电源的高压母线连接,金属感应环的外侧螺母上连有引出线。The through-wall terminal includes a center conductor, a metal annular screw sleeve arranged concentrically with the center conductor, and a metal induction ring arranged concentrically with the center conductor. Divided by the insulating medium, the metal ring screw sleeve is connected to the high-voltage device box through the wall, the center of both sides of the center conductor is provided with internal threaded holes, and the internal threaded holes are connected to the high-voltage busbar of the three-phase AC power supply through the wires. A lead wire is attached to the outer nut.

整流及带电指示电路包括压敏电阻VR、整流桥D、电阻R和发光二极管LED,压敏电阻VR的两端既与金属感应环并联,压敏电阻VR的两端还与整流桥D的两个输入端连接,整流桥D的第一输出端依次与电阻R、发光二极管LED、整流桥D的第二输出端连接。The rectification and live indication circuit includes a varistor VR, a rectifier bridge D, a resistor R and a light-emitting diode LED. The first output end of the rectifier bridge D is connected to the resistor R, the light emitting diode LED, and the second output end of the rectifier bridge D in sequence.

其中,作为优选的,中心导体为金属芯棒。Among them, preferably, the central conductor is a metal core rod.

本实用新型与现有技术相比,具体有益效果体现在:本实用新型克服了当前矿井高压配电设备中带电指示系统存在安全隐患、工作不可靠和耐用性差的弊端,利用穿墙端子上的金属感应环和电容原理,无需额外增加传感器和工作电源即可实现非接触高压带电指示,该高压指示系统安装灵活、指示可靠,解决了矿井高压配电设备带电指示的安全隐患难题。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following specific beneficial effects: the utility model overcomes the disadvantages of potential safety hazards, unreliable operation and poor durability in the current live indication system in the current mine high-voltage power distribution equipment, and uses The principle of metal induction ring and capacitance can realize non-contact high-voltage live indication without additional sensors and working power supply. The high-voltage indicating system is flexible in installation and reliable in indication, which solves the hidden safety problem of live indication of high-voltage power distribution equipment in mines.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的系统结构框图。FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the system structure of the present invention.

图2为图1中穿墙端子的结构剖面示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the through-wall terminal in FIG. 1 .

图3为图1中整流及带电指示电路的电路原理图。FIG. 3 is a circuit schematic diagram of the rectification and live indication circuit in FIG. 1 .

图4为整流及带电指示电路的具体连接示意图1。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram 1 of the specific connection of the rectification and live indication circuit.

图5为整流及带电指示电路的具体连接示意图2。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram 2 of the specific connection of the rectification and live indication circuit.

图6为整流及带电指示电路的具体连接示意图3。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram 3 of the specific connection of the rectification and live indication circuits.

图中,1为三相交流电源,2为穿墙端子,21为中心导体,22为金属环形螺套,23为金属感应环,24为绝缘介质,25为内螺纹孔,3为整流及带电指示电路,31为压敏电阻VR,32为整流桥D,33为电阻R,34为发光二极管LED,35为第一输出端,36为第二输出端。In the figure, 1 is a three-phase AC power supply, 2 is a wall terminal, 21 is a central conductor, 22 is a metal ring threaded sleeve, 23 is a metal induction ring, 24 is an insulating medium, 25 is an internal thread hole, and 3 is rectifier and live. In the indicating circuit, 31 is a varistor VR, 32 is a rectifier bridge D, 33 is a resistor R, 34 is a light emitting diode LED, 35 is a first output terminal, and 36 is a second output terminal.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本实用新型所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

如图1所示,一种利用穿墙端子实现非接触式高压带电指示的系统,包括三相交流电源1、穿墙端子2、整流及带电指示电路3,穿墙端子2的中心导体21与三相交流电源1连接,所述整流及带电指示电路3的输入端通过导线与穿墙端子2的金属环外侧螺母相连。As shown in FIG. 1 , a system for realizing non-contact high-voltage live indication using through-the-wall terminals includes a three-phase AC power supply 1 , a through-wall terminal 2 , a rectification and a live-indicating circuit 3 , and the center conductor 21 of the through-wall terminal 2 is connected to The three-phase AC power supply 1 is connected, and the input end of the rectification and live indication circuit 3 is connected to the outer nut of the metal ring of the wall terminal 2 through a wire.

如图2所示,穿墙端子2包括中心导体21、与中心导体21同心布置的金属环形螺套22和与中心导体21同心布置的金属感应环23,金属环形螺套22与中心导体21之间通过绝缘介质24分割,金属感应环23与中心导体21之间通过绝缘介质24分割,金属环形螺套22与高压装置箱体穿墙连接,中心导体21的两侧中心均开有内螺纹孔25,内螺纹孔25通过导线与三相交流电源1的高压母线连接。金属感应环23的外侧螺母引出接线至整流及带电指示电路3,利用穿墙端子2上金属感应环23的电容效应,可合理设计穿墙端子2尺寸并输出预想的感应电压。As shown in FIG. 2 , the through-wall terminal 2 includes a center conductor 21 , a metal annular screw sleeve 22 arranged concentrically with the center conductor 21 , and a metal induction ring 23 arranged concentrically with the center conductor 21 . The space is divided by the insulating medium 24, the metal induction ring 23 and the central conductor 21 are divided by the insulating medium 24, the metal annular screw sleeve 22 is connected with the high-voltage device box through the wall, and the center of both sides of the central conductor 21 is opened with internal thread holes 25. The inner threaded hole 25 is connected to the high-voltage bus bar of the three-phase AC power supply 1 through a wire. The outer nut of the metal induction ring 23 is connected to the rectification and live indication circuit 3, and the capacitance effect of the metal induction ring 23 on the wall terminal 2 can be used to reasonably design the size of the wall terminal 2 and output the expected induced voltage.

如图3所示,整流及带电指示电路3包括压敏电阻VR31、整流桥D32、电阻R33和发光二极管LED34,压敏电阻VR31的两端既与金属感应环23并联,压敏电阻VR31并联于两相穿墙端子2的金属感应环23的引出线,压敏电阻VR31的两端还与整流桥D32的两个输入端连接,整流桥D32的第一输出端35依次与电阻R33、发光二极管LED34、整流桥D32的第二输出端36连接。As shown in FIG. 3 , the rectification and live indication circuit 3 includes a varistor VR31, a rectifier bridge D32, a resistor R33 and a light-emitting diode LED34. Both ends of the varistor VR31 are connected in parallel with the metal induction ring 23, and the varistor VR31 is connected in parallel to the The lead wire of the metal induction ring 23 of the two-phase through-wall terminal 2, the two ends of the varistor VR31 are also connected to the two input ends of the rectifier bridge D32, and the first output end 35 of the rectifier bridge D32 is connected to the resistor R33 and the light emitting diode in turn. The LED 34 and the second output terminal 36 of the rectifier bridge D32 are connected.

如图4、图5和图6所示,整流及带电指示电路3用于连接三相交流电源1的不同相间的线电压。As shown in FIG. 4 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the rectification and charging indicating circuit 3 is used to connect the line voltages between different phases of the three-phase AC power supply 1 .

其中,作为优选的,中心导体21为金属芯棒。Among them, preferably, the central conductor 21 is a metal core rod.

本实用新型利用穿墙端子2上的金属感应环23和电容原理感应高压电源电压,进而进行无接触的高压带电指示,节省了传感器,高压指示系统灵活、可靠耐用,解决了矿井高压配电设备带电指示的安全隐患问题,特别适用于矿井高压配电装置及移动变电站中的高压带电指示。The utility model utilizes the metal induction ring 23 on the wall-penetrating terminal 2 and the principle of capacitance to sense the voltage of the high-voltage power supply, and then performs non-contact high-voltage live indication, saves sensors, and the high-voltage indication system is flexible, reliable and durable, and solves the problem of high-voltage power distribution equipment in mines. The safety hazard of live indication is especially suitable for high-voltage live indication in mine high-voltage power distribution devices and mobile substations.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包在本实用新型范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the present invention. within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (2)

1.一种利用穿墙端子实现非接触式高压带电指示的系统,其特征在于,包括三相交流电源(1)、穿墙端子(2)、整流及带电指示电路(3);1. A system for realizing non-contact high-voltage live indication by using a through-wall terminal, characterized in that it comprises a three-phase AC power supply (1), a through-wall terminal (2), a rectification and a live indication circuit (3); 所述穿墙端子(2)包括中心导体(21)、与中心导体(21)同心布置的金属环形螺套(22)和与中心导体(21)同心布置的金属感应环(23),所述金属环形螺套(22)与中心导体(21)之间通过绝缘介质(24)分割,所述金属感应环(23)与中心导体(21)之间通过绝缘介质(24)分割,所述中心导体(21)的两侧中心均开有内螺纹孔(25),内螺纹孔(25)通过导线与三相交流电源(1)的高压母线连接,所述金属感应环(23)上连有引出线;The through-wall terminal (2) comprises a center conductor (21), a metal annular screw sleeve (22) arranged concentrically with the center conductor (21), and a metal induction ring (23) arranged concentrically with the center conductor (21). The metal annular screw sleeve (22) and the central conductor (21) are separated by an insulating medium (24), and the metal induction ring (23) and the central conductor (21) are separated by an insulating medium (24). Both sides of the conductor (21) are provided with inner threaded holes (25), and the inner threaded holes (25) are connected with the high-voltage busbar of the three-phase AC power supply (1) through wires, and the metal induction ring (23) is connected with a pinout; 所述整流及带电指示电路(3)包括压敏电阻VR(31)、整流桥D(32)、电阻R(33)和发光二极管LED(34),所述压敏电阻VR(31)的两端既与金属感应环(23)并联,压敏电阻VR(31)的两端还与整流桥D(32)的两个输入端连接,所述整流桥D(32)的第一输出端(35)依次与电阻R(33)、发光二极管LED(34)、整流桥D(32)的第二输出端(36)连接。The rectification and live indication circuit (3) includes a varistor VR (31), a rectifier bridge D (32), a resistor R (33) and a light-emitting diode LED (34). The terminal is connected in parallel with the metal induction ring (23), and the two ends of the varistor VR (31) are also connected with the two input terminals of the rectifier bridge D (32), the first output terminal of the rectifier bridge D (32) ( 35) Connect to the resistor R (33), the light emitting diode LED (34), and the second output end (36) of the rectifier bridge D (32) in sequence. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种利用穿墙端子实现非接触式高压带电指示的系统,其特征在于,所述中心导体(21)为金属芯棒。2 . The system for realizing non-contact high-voltage live indication using through-wall terminals according to claim 1 , wherein the central conductor ( 21 ) is a metal mandrel. 3 .
CN201920558484.XU 2019-04-23 2019-04-23 A system for realizing non-contact high-voltage live indication using through-wall terminals Active CN209894876U (en)

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