CN209893665U

CN209893665U - Solar heat collection angle adjusting and protecting device for ship

Info

Publication number: CN209893665U
Application number: CN201920476323.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘波; 刘林春; 王建涛; 李小朋; 陈�光
Original assignee: Shandong Transport Vocational College
Current assignee: Shandong Transport Vocational College
Priority date: 2019-04-10
Filing date: 2019-04-10
Publication date: 2020-01-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar heat collection angle adjustment protection device for ship, which comprises a lifting bin arranged in a cabin and provided with an opening at the top end, wherein a lifting seat is arranged in the lifting bin in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the lifting bin is provided with a base, a lifting driving device is arranged between the base and the lifting seat, a limit ring platform positioned above the lifting seat is arranged on the inner wall of the lifting bin, a rotating frame is arranged on the lifting seat, a heat collection plate seat is arranged on the rotating frame, a solar heat collection plate is arranged on the heat collection plate seat, and an inclined positioning connection device is arranged between the heat collection plate seat and the top end of the cabin; when encountering storm, the solar heat collecting plate is accommodated in the lifting bin through the lifting driving device; the angle of the solar heat collecting plate can be adjusted through the rotating frame, so that the solar heat collecting plate faces the sun with the largest effective heat collecting area, and the utilization rate of heat energy is improved; the adjustment is convenient.

Description

Solar heat collection angle adjusting and protecting device for ship

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solar energy power generation accessory technical field especially relates to a device that is used for adjusting solar panel angle and is convenient for accomodate for solar power generation equipment.

Background

In order to provide enough electric power for ships and save energy, most ships are provided with solar power generation equipment, and the solar power generation equipment can store considerable electric energy for the ships in clear weather; in order to collect solar heat to the utmost extent, need slope to set up solar panel for solar panel is perpendicular with sunshine as far as possible, improves solar energy generating efficiency, and among the prior art, solar panel is fixed to be set up on the support, and the angle can't be adjusted, and when meetting stormy weather, solar power system is damaged very easily moreover.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a solar energy collection angle modulation protection device for boats and ships that can conveniently adjust solar energy collection panel angle is provided.

In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: solar energy collection angle modulation protection device for boats and ships, including setting up in the cabin and top open-ended lift storehouse, slidable mounting has the lift seat in the lift storehouse, the bottom in lift storehouse is provided with the base, the base with install lift drive between the lift seat, be provided with on the inner wall in lift storehouse and be located the spacing ring platform of lift seat top, install the swivel mount on the lift seat, install the thermal-arrest board seat on the swivel mount, install solar panel on the thermal-arrest board seat, the thermal-arrest board seat with install slope location connecting device between the top in cabin.

As a preferred technical scheme, the side wall of the lifting bin is provided with vertically distributed guide rails, and the lifting seat is provided with a sliding block matched with the guide rails in a sliding manner.

As a preferable technical scheme, the lifting driving device comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder arranged between the base and the lifting seat, the cylinder body of the hydraulic oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the base, and the plunger end of the hydraulic oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the lifting seat.

As a preferable technical scheme, the lifting driving device comprises one hydraulic oil cylinder or a plurality of hydraulic oil cylinders working synchronously.

As a preferred technical scheme, the rotating frame comprises an upright post fixedly installed at the top end of the lifting seat, a universal ball is installed at the top end of the upright post, a universal sleeve is sleeved on the universal ball, and a support is installed between the universal sleeve and the heat collecting plate seat.

As a preferred technical scheme, the support comprises a plurality of connecting rods which are circumferentially and uniformly distributed by taking the universal sleeve as a center.

As a preferable technical solution, the inclined positioning connection device includes four first connection lugs distributed at four positions of the top end of the hold, and second connection lugs corresponding to the first connection lugs one to one are arranged on the bottom end surface of the heat collecting plate seat;

the heat collecting plate seat comprises a first connecting lug, a second connecting lug, a supporting rod and a connecting rod, wherein the first connecting lug is connected with the first connecting lug, the second connecting lug is connected with the inclined low end of the heat collecting plate seat, the second connecting lug is connected with the corresponding first connecting lug through the zipper, and the supporting rod is connected with the inclined high end of the heat collecting plate seat.

By adopting the technical scheme, the solar heat collection angle adjustment and protection device for the ship comprises a lifting bin which is arranged in a cabin and has an opening at the top end, wherein a lifting seat is arranged in the lifting bin in a sliding manner, a base is arranged at the bottom end of the lifting bin, a lifting driving device is arranged between the base and the lifting seat, a limiting ring platform which is positioned above the lifting seat is arranged on the inner wall of the lifting bin, a rotating frame is arranged on the lifting seat, a heat collection plate seat is arranged on the rotating frame, a solar heat collection plate is arranged on the heat collection plate seat, and an inclined positioning connection device is arranged between the heat collection plate seat and the top end of the cabin; when encountering storm, the solar heat collecting plate is accommodated in the lifting bin through the lifting driving device; the angle of the solar heat collecting plate can be adjusted through the rotating frame, so that the solar heat collecting plate faces the sun with the largest effective heat collecting area, and the utilization rate of heat energy is improved; the adjustment is convenient.

Drawings

The drawings are only intended to illustrate and explain the present invention and do not limit the scope of the invention. Wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an inclined heat collecting state of a solar heat collecting plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view illustrating a state that a solar heat collecting plate is lifted from a lifting bin according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a solar heat collecting plate falling into a lifting bin according to an embodiment of the present invention;

in the figure: 11-a cabin; 12-a lifting bin; 21-a lifting seat; 22-a guide rail; 23-a slide block; 24-a base; 3-a hydraulic oil cylinder; 4-a limit ring table; 51-a column; 52-a universal ball; 53-universal sleeve; 54-a scaffold; 61-heat collecting plate seat; 62-a solar heat collection plate; 71-first connection lug; 72-a second engaging lug; 73-a zipper; 74-support bar.

Detailed Description

The invention is further explained below with reference to the drawings and examples. In the following detailed description, certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described by way of illustration only. Needless to say, a person skilled in the art will recognize that the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and not intended to limit the scope of the claims.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the solar heat collection angle adjustment protection device for the ship comprises a lifting bin 12 which is arranged in a cabin 11 and has an open top end, wherein a lifting seat 21 is slidably arranged in the lifting bin 12, a guide rail 22 which is vertically distributed is arranged on the side wall of the lifting bin 12, and a sliding block 23 which is matched with the guide rail 22 in a sliding manner is arranged on the lifting seat 21. The bottom end of the lifting bin 12 is provided with a base 24, a lifting driving device is arranged between the base 24 and the lifting seat 21, the lifting driving device comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder 3 arranged between the base 24 and the lifting seat 21, the cylinder body of the hydraulic oil cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with the base 24, and the plunger end of the hydraulic oil cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with the lifting seat 21. The lifting driving device comprises one hydraulic oil cylinder 3 or a plurality of hydraulic oil cylinders 3 working synchronously. When the lifting driving device comprises two or more hydraulic oil cylinders 3, the specifications of the hydraulic oil cylinders 3 are the same and the work is necessarily synchronous.

Be provided with on the inner wall of lift storehouse 12 and be located the spacing ring platform 4 of lift seat 21 top, install the swivel mount on the lift seat 21, the swivel mount includes fixed mounting and is in the stand 51 on lift seat 21 top, universal ball 52 is installed on the top of stand 51, the cover is equipped with universal sleeve 53 on the universal ball 52, universal sleeve 53 with install support 54 between the thermal-arrest board seat 61. The bracket 54 includes a plurality of connecting rods that are circumferentially and uniformly distributed with the universal sleeve 53 as a center.

The rotating frame is provided with a heat collecting plate seat 61, the heat collecting plate seat 61 is provided with a solar heat collecting plate 62, an inclined positioning connecting device is arranged between the heat collecting plate seat 61 and the top end of the cabin 11, the inclined positioning connecting device comprises four first connecting lugs 71 distributed at four positions of the top end of the cabin 11, and the bottom end surface of the heat collecting plate seat 61 is provided with second connecting lugs 72 corresponding to the first connecting lugs 71 one by one; the heat collecting plate seat comprises a second connecting lug 72 and a corresponding zipper 73, wherein the second connecting lug 72 is connected with the inclined low end of the heat collecting plate seat 61, the first connecting lug 71 is correspondingly connected with the zipper 73, and the second connecting lug 72 is connected with the inclined high end of the heat collecting plate seat 61, and the second connecting lug 71 is correspondingly connected with a supporting rod 74 of the first connecting lug 71.

When storms occur, the hydraulic oil cylinder 3 of the lifting driving device retracts, the solar heat collecting plate 62 is stored in the lifting bin 12, and under the action of limiting and changing stations, after the storage is finished, the top end face of the solar heat collecting plate 62 is flush with the top end face of the cabin 11; the angle of the solar heat collecting plate 62 can be adjusted through the rotating frame, so that the solar heat collecting plate 62 faces the sun with the largest effective heat collecting area, and the utilization rate of heat energy is improved. When the heat collecting plate mount is adjusted to the inclined state, the heat collecting plate mount is fixed by the zipper 73 and the support rod 74.

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Solar energy collection angle modulation protection device for boats and ships, its characterized in that: including setting up in the cabin and top open-ended lift storehouse, slidable mounting has the lift seat in the lift storehouse, the bottom in lift storehouse is provided with the base, the base with install lift drive between the lift seat, be provided with on the inner wall in lift storehouse and be located the spacing ring platform of lift seat top, install the swivel mount on the lift seat, install thermal-arrest plate holder on the swivel mount, install solar panel on the thermal-arrest plate holder, the thermal-arrest plate holder with install the slope location connecting device between the top in cabin.

2. The solar heat collection angle adjustment protection device for the ship according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the lifting bin is provided with vertically distributed guide rails, and the lifting seat is provided with a sliding block matched with the guide rails in a sliding manner.

3. The solar heat collection angle adjustment protection device for the ship according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting driving device comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder arranged between the base and the lifting seat, the cylinder body of the hydraulic oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the base, and the plunger end of the hydraulic oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the lifting seat.

4. The solar heat collection angle adjustment protection device for the ship according to claim 3, wherein: the lifting driving device comprises one hydraulic oil cylinder or a plurality of hydraulic oil cylinders working synchronously.

5. The solar heat collection angle adjustment protection device for the ship according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary frame comprises a stand column fixedly installed at the top end of the lifting seat, a universal ball is installed at the top end of the stand column, a universal sleeve is sleeved on the universal ball, and a support is installed between the universal sleeve and the heat collecting plate seat.

6. The solar heat collection angle adjustment protection device for the ship according to claim 5, wherein: the support includes many uses the universal sleeve is central circumference evenly distributed's connecting rod.

7. The solar heat collection angle adjustment protection device for the ship according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the inclined positioning connecting device comprises four first connecting lugs distributed at four directions of the top end of the cabin, and second connecting lugs corresponding to the first connecting lugs one to one are arranged on the bottom end surface of the heat collecting plate seat;