Background
In recent years, the traditional heating facilities generally have the defects of serious environmental pollution, large energy waste, uneven temperature distribution and the like. The common geothermal floor heating plate has common electric heat conversion and heating efficiency and larger power consumption. Specifically, the existing floor heating system has the following disadvantages:
1. in traditional floor heating construction process, the pipeline is directly trampled to the workman, and the pipeline damages more easily, and current floor does not have the measure of protection pipeline.
2. In traditional ground heating pipe installation, the pipeline is fixed below the floor through the bail, and the bail itself can cause destruction to the heat preservation, influences the heating effect of ground heating.
3. In the existing floor heating system, floor heating pipelines are directly arranged in one floor, other warm-keeping measures are not provided, and the heating temperature is easy to dissipate and lose under the floor layer.
4. The existing floor heating system is heavy in structure, and a user can flexibly select parts to install according to specific requirements.
Graphene is a two-dimensional crystal material formed by closely stacking carbon atoms, and has a unique structure and excellent electrical, mechanical, optical, chemical and thermal properties, and thus has been a hot spot of many researches.
The 'floating floor slab' is a whole similar to a sandwich model, namely an elastic sound insulation layer is laid on an original naked reinforced concrete floor slab, and then a concrete floor is laid. The elastic cushion layer in the middle is the sound insulation and vibration reduction cushion, and the sound insulation performance of the floor is greatly enhanced. In actual measurement, the impact sound level of the bare floor is 83 decibels after measurement and calculation, the lowest requirement of civil building sound insulation design specification cannot be met, the impact sound level of the floating floor is 65 decibels after measurement and calculation, the first level of residential building floor impact sound insulation standard is met, and the improvement amount is 18 decibels. The thickness of the floating floor slab is 7cm larger than that of the common floor slab. The overall cost of the floating floor rises, but the floating floor does not have heat insulation performance.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, for overcoming prior art's weak point, the utility model aims to provide a simple to operate, thermal-insulated heat preservation, give sound insulation, last heating float build graphite alkene underfloor heating system.
The utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts as follows:
a floating construction graphene floor heating system comprises a graphene floor heating plate; the graphene floor heating plate comprises a graphene EPS plate; the upper part of the graphene EPS plate is provided with a convex structure, and the lower part of the graphene EPS plate is provided with a concave-convex structure; films are pressed and covered on the upper surface of the graphene EPS plate and the surface of the protruding structure; the graphene EPS board comprises an upper board and a lower board; the lower surface of the upper layer plate is provided with a first clamping groove; the upper surface of the lower layer plate is provided with a second clamping groove; the shape and the position of the first clamping groove correspond to the shape and the position of the second clamping groove respectively; when the upper plate covers the upper part of the lower plate, the first clamping groove is buckled with the second clamping groove.
The further technical scheme is that the floor heating system is a floor heating plate structure or a floating floor structure; the ground heating plate structure comprises a graphene ground heating plate and a floor layer laid on the graphene ground heating plate; the floating floor structure comprises a graphene floor heating plate, a concrete surface layer poured on the graphene floor heating plate and a heat and sound insulation graphene EPS layer arranged perpendicular to the graphene floor heating plate, wherein the heat and sound insulation graphene EPS layer is arranged on the outer side edges of the graphene floor heating plate and the concrete surface layer; the water heating pipes are laid between the protruding structures or at the top ends of the protruding structures.
The further technical scheme is that after a cement backfill layer is poured above the graphene floor heating plate, a floor layer is laid; or after a cement backfill layer is poured above the graphene floor heating plate, a concrete surface layer is poured.
The further technical scheme is that the protruding structure, the concave-convex structure and the graphene EPS plate are of an integrated structure.
The further technical proposal is that the convex structure is round, square or irregular; the distance between any two adjacent protruding structures is adjustable.
The further technical scheme is that the bump structure comprises odd-numbered bumps and even-numbered bumps; a plurality of odd-numbered line bulges and a plurality of even-numbered line bulges are arranged in a crossed manner; the odd-numbered line of bulges correspond to the first spacing positions in the adjacent even-numbered line of bulges, or the even-numbered line of bulges correspond to the second spacing part positions in the adjacent odd-numbered line of bulges; the water heating pipe is laid between the convex structures.
The further technical proposal is that the top end of the bulge structure is provided with a second layer of bulges; the second layer of bulges comprise a plurality of mutually separated blocks, buckles are arranged among the blocks, and the water heating pipes are laid among the second layer of bulges and fixed on the buckles.
The further technical scheme is that the concave-convex structure is a block-shaped concave-convex structure or a strip-shaped concave-convex structure; the block-shaped concavo-convex shape is round, square or irregular; the strip-shaped concave-convex shape is wavy or rectangular; the distance between any two adjacent block-shaped concave-convex shapes is adjustable; the distance between any two adjacent strip-shaped concave-convex shapes is adjustable.
The further technical proposal is that the block-shaped concavo-convex shape comprises a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns; multiple rows of block-shaped concave-convex shapes are aligned with each other; the rows of block-shaped convexo-concave shapes are aligned with each other.
The further technical scheme is that the thin film is made of HIPS, EVA, PE, non-woven fabric, glass fiber net or an aluminum-plated reflecting film.
The utility model has the advantages as follows:
1. the utility model discloses simple to operate uses the utility model discloses a floor is built and is warmed up for warm up and lay and can one-man operation, can accelerate 50% laying speed the fastest, operating personnel lays the in-process of warm-up line moreover, steps on protruding structure, can not damage the water heating pipe, tramples safety. The water heating pipe is clamped between the convex structures, and the clamping and embedding at the turning part are firmer. And the water pipe heater is embedded between the convex structures, so that the pipeline is protected from being damaged. In the process of laying the water heating pipe, no staple bolt is needed, the heat preservation layer cannot be damaged, and the energy is saved. Because the interval of protruding structure can adjust production according to actual conditions, so the coil pipe work progress is unified, and the elbow interval is always for the water heating pipe is safe and reliable more.
2. Because in the protruding structure, the interval between the protruding structure can reduce for the protruding structure realizes seamless connection, reduces the heat of water heating pipe and reveals.
3. Between on the buckle of the protruding structure of the appropriate embedding of water heating pipe or protruding structure, the intertube distance is unified, and the heat dissipation is more even, has avoided the pipeline to fold firmly, and the operation is more smooth warms up, can enjoy the heat supply of warming up stably comfortable.
4. Because the distance between the convex structures can be reduced, the convex structures are tightly attached to the water heating pipe, the water heating pipe can be in full contact with the heat storage layer, and the heating speed is higher.
5. If the user only need use and float and build graphite alkene ground heating plate and realize warm up the function, then can separate upper plate and lower floor's board, only install upper plate and last part. The protruding structure plays the effect of fixing and making things convenient for the installation of hot-water heating pipe, and the function warms up to the realization. If a user needs to simultaneously consider the floor heating effect and the floating sound insulation effect, an upper layer plate and a lower layer plate need to be installed simultaneously, and the double sound insulation effect is achieved; simultaneously, the volume weight of the graphene EPS material of the upper plate and the lower plate can be different, and the sound insulation effect can be enhanced by increasing the volume weight of the lower graphene EPS or thickening the thickness of the graphene EPS.
To sum up, the utility model discloses floating graphene underfloor heating system, simple to operate, thermal-insulated heat preservation, give sound insulation, sustainable heating, the striking sound level can reach 50 ~ 65 decibels, coefficient of heat conductivity is less than or equal to 0.033W/(m.k), fire-proof rating B1 level, lay behind the water-heating pipe, the sustainable heating of temperature controller control water temperature, the heat preservation effect is obvious when heating, effectively reduce floor noise and striking noise, effectively reduce marginal acoustic bridge, ordinary house comfort level of living has been promoted greatly.
Detailed Description
Float and build graphite alkene underfloor heating system and include graphite alkene ground heating board.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of example 1 of a floating graphene floor heating panel. As shown in fig. 1, the floating graphene floor heating plate includes a graphene EPS plate 1. The graphene EPS plate 1 has a convex structure 2 on the upper portion and a concave-convex structure 3 on the lower portion (only the position thereof is shown in fig. 1). The upper surface of the graphene EPS board 1 and the surface of the convex structure 2 are covered with films 4. The protruding structure 2, the concave-convex structure 3 and the graphene EPS board 1 are of an integral structure.
The heat conductivity coefficient of the graphene EPS board 1 is less than or equal to 0.033W/m.k, and the fire-proof grade is B1 grade. Preferably, the material of the film 4 is HIPS, EVA, PE, non-woven fabric, glass fiber web or aluminized reflective film.
The graphene EPS board 1 includes an upper board 6 and a lower board 7. The lower surface of the upper plate 6 is provided with a first clamping groove 8. The upper surface of the lower plate 7 is provided with a second clamping groove 9. The shape and position of the first card slot 8 correspond to the shape and position of the second card slot 9, respectively. When the upper plate 6 is covered on the lower plate 7, the first clamping groove 8 and the second clamping groove 9 are buckled.
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model discloses a float and build graphite alkene ground warm plate has multiple implementation mode to the use of adaptation multiple purpose. If the user only need use and float and build graphite alkene ground heating plate and realize warm up the function, then can separate upper plate 6 and lower floor's board 7, only install upper plate 6 and last part. The protruding structure 2 plays a role in fixing and facilitating installation of the water heating pipe 25, and the floor heating function is perfectly achieved. If a user needs to simultaneously consider the floor heating effect and the floating sound insulation effect, the upper plate 6 and the lower plate 7 need to be installed simultaneously, and the double sound insulation effect is achieved; simultaneously, the volume weight of the graphene EPS material of the upper plate 6 and the lower plate 7 can be different, and the sound insulation effect can be enhanced by increasing the volume weight of the lower graphene EPS or thickening the thickness of the graphene EPS.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of embodiment 2 of the floating graphene floor heating panel. As shown in fig. 2, the floating graphene floor heating panel includes a graphene EPS panel 1. The graphene EPS plate 1 has a convex structure 2 on the upper portion and a concave-convex structure 3 on the lower portion (only the position thereof is shown in fig. 2). The upper surface of the graphene EPS board 1 and the surface of the convex structure 2 are covered with films 4. The protruding structure 2, the concave-convex structure 3 and the graphene EPS board 1 are of an integral structure. The graphene EPS plate 1 is no longer detachable. Compared with fig. 1, the embodiment shown in fig. 2 is a simple structure, and can be used by a user who only needs to realize a floor heating function.
Furthermore, the graphene floor heating system is built in a floating mode and is of a floor heating plate structure or a floating floor plate structure.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of embodiment 1 of a floating graphene floor heating system. The floating graphene floor heating system shown in fig. 3 is a floor heating structure. The ground heating plate structure comprises a graphene ground heating plate and a floor layer 5 laid on the graphene ground heating plate. The graphene floor heating plate is laid on the concrete floor layer 26.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 3, the mounted graphene floor heating plate structure is the same as that shown in fig. 2. The graphene floor heating plate comprises a graphene EPS plate 1. The upper portion of graphite alkene EPS board 1 has protruding structure 2, and the lower part has concave-convex structure 3. The upper surface of the graphene EPS board 1 and the surface of the convex structure 2 are covered with films 4. The water heating pipes 25 are laid between the convex structures 2 or fixed at the top ends of the convex structures 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of embodiment 2 of the floating building graphene floor heating system. The floating graphene floor heating system shown in fig. 4 is a floor heating structure. The ground heating plate structure comprises a graphene ground heating plate and a floor layer 5 laid on the graphene ground heating plate. The graphene floor heating plate is laid on the concrete floor layer 26.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 4, the mounted graphene floor heating plate structure is the same as that shown in fig. 1. As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the graphene floor heating plate includes a graphene EPS plate 1. The upper portion of graphite alkene EPS board 1 has protruding structure 2, and the lower part has concave-convex structure 3. The upper surface of the graphene EPS board 1 and the surface of the convex structure 2 are covered with films 4. The water heating pipes 25 are laid between the convex structures 2 or fixed at the top ends of the convex structures 2. The graphene EPS board 1 includes an upper board 6 and a lower board 7. When the upper plate 6 is covered on the lower plate 7, the first clamping groove 8 and the second clamping groove 9 are buckled.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of embodiment 3 of the floating building graphene floor heating system. The floating graphene floor heating system shown in fig. 5 is a floating floor structure. The floating floor structure comprises a graphene floor heating plate, a concrete surface layer 17 poured on the graphene floor heating plate and a heat-preservation and sound-insulation graphene EPS layer 18 perpendicular to the graphene floor heating plate. The heat preservation and sound insulation graphene EPS layer 18 is arranged on the outer side edges of the graphene floor heating plate and the concrete surface layer 17. As shown in fig. 5, the graphene floor heating board and the concrete surface layer 17 form a double-layer structure, and the heat-insulating and sound-insulating graphene EPS layer 18 is installed between the double-layer structure and the indoor surrounding wall, or the heat-insulating and sound-insulating graphene EPS layer 18 is installed between the double-layer structure and other vertical pipelines. The graphene floor heating plate is laid on the concrete floor layer 26. An indoor floor may be additionally laid on the concrete surface layer 17.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 5, the mounted graphene floor heating board structure is the same as that shown in fig. 2, and the specific structure thereof is not described again.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of embodiment 4 of the floating building graphene floor heating system. The floating graphene floor heating system shown in fig. 6 is a floating floor structure. The floating floor structure comprises a graphene floor heating plate, a concrete surface layer 17 poured on the graphene floor heating plate and a heat-preservation and sound-insulation graphene EPS layer 18 perpendicular to the graphene floor heating plate. The heat preservation and sound insulation graphene EPS layer 18 is arranged on the outer side edges of the graphene floor heating plate and the concrete surface layer 17. As shown in fig. 6, the graphene floor heating board and the concrete surface layer 17 form a double-layer structure, and the heat-insulating and sound-insulating graphene EPS layer 18 is installed between the double-layer structure and the indoor surrounding wall, or the heat-insulating and sound-insulating graphene EPS layer 18 is installed between the double-layer structure and other vertical pipelines. The graphene floor heating plate is laid on the concrete floor layer 26. An indoor floor may be additionally laid on the concrete surface layer 17.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 6, the mounted graphene floor heating board structure is the same as that shown in fig. 1, and the specific structure thereof is not described again.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of embodiment 5 of a floating graphene floor heating system. The floating graphene floor heating system shown in fig. 7 is a floating floor structure. In contrast to the embodiments shown in fig. 5 and 6, the floating floor structure in fig. 7 further comprises a cement backfill layer 27 between the graphene floor heating plate and the concrete facing 17. After the graphene floor heating plate is installed, a cement backfill layer 27 is poured, and then the concrete surface layer 17 is poured. The cement backfill layer 27 can be leveled on the basis of the graphene floor heating plate, so that the concrete surface layer 17 is laid more conveniently, and the firmness of the concrete surface layer 17 is enhanced. The structure of the graphene floor heating board can be as shown in fig. 1 or fig. 2, and is not described in detail.
The arrangement of the heating pipes 25 between the raised structures 2 is also shown in fig. 7. As shown in fig. 7, between the protruding structure 2 of the appropriate embedding of water heating pipe 25, the pipe interval is unified, and the heat dissipation is more even, has avoided the pipeline to fold firmly, and the operation is more smooth warms up, can enjoy the heat supply of warming up steadily comfortable.
In the floor heating panel structure shown in fig. 3 and 4, the cement backfill layer 27 may be poured on the graphene floor heating panel, and then the floor layer 5 may be installed.
The utility model discloses in the graphite alkene underfloor heating system is built to superficial, whether need lay cement backfill layer 27, be optional, the operation of optimizing. Even if the cement backfill layer is not laid, the basic functions of the utility model can be realized. This is one aspect of the present invention over the prior art. In the prior art, a cement backfill layer is basically paved to carry out the next construction step.
Fig. 8 is an installation schematic of the heating system. As shown in fig. 8, the water heating pipes 25 are laid between the raised structures 2. In the embodiment shown in fig. 8, the water heating pipe 25 is laid on the whole graphene EPS plate 1 in a winding manner, so that the heating heat can be sensed above the whole floor. The water inlet 19 of the water heating pipe 25 is connected to the hot water tank 24 through a water supply pipeline, and the water outlet 20 of the water heating pipe 25 is connected to the hot water tank 24 through a water return pipeline. A first water separator 22 is installed between the water inlet 19 and the hot water tank 24, and a second water separator 21 is installed between the water outlet 20 and the hot water tank 24. The water collecting and collecting device is common equipment in a floor heating system. A temperature control device 23 is also installed between the water inlet 19 and the hot water tank 24.
In fig. 8, the water heating pipe 25 is specifically a water pipe, and is used for realizing a water circulation heating process of hot water inflow and cold water outflow. In fig. 8, the hot water introduced into the hot-water pipe 25 is heated by using the hot-water tank 24, and further, the hot water may be heated by electric heating, natural gas heating, aerodynamic heating, or the like.
As shown in fig. 8, the hot water tank 24 heats the outflow hot water, flows into the water inlet 19 through the water supply pipeline, flows into the water heating pipe 25 through the water inlet 19, flows through the whole floor area along the water heating pipe 25 to heat the room on the upper floor, and then the hot water is cooled, flows out of the water outlet 20, flows back to the hot water tank 24 through the water return pipeline to be reheated, thereby forming a heating cycle. The heating can be continuously carried out by controlling the temperature through the temperature control device 23. The side edge of the graphene floor heating plate is packaged with a heat-insulating sound-insulating graphene EPS layer 18, so that the effect of effectively reducing the edge acoustic bridge is achieved.
The film 4 is not shown in fig. 7 and 8 above. The raised structures 2 are also covered with a film 4.
The convex structures 2 are distributed on the upper surface of the graphene EPS plate 1. The raised structures 2 may be circular, square or irregular. In the production process, the distance between any two adjacent convex structures 2 can be adjusted according to the actual use condition. The distance between any two adjacent convex structures 2 can be equal or unequal.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of embodiment 1 of the projection structure. In the embodiment shown in fig. 9, the raised structure 2 is square. In embodiment 1, the projection structure 2 includes the odd-numbered line projections 10 and the even-numbered line projections 11. The plurality of odd-numbered line protrusions 10 and the plurality of even-numbered line protrusions 11 are arranged in a crossed manner. The odd-numbered line protrusions 10 correspond to the first spaces 12 in the adjacent even-numbered line protrusions 11 in position, or the even-numbered line protrusions 11 correspond to the second spaces 13 in the adjacent odd-numbered line protrusions 10 in position.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of embodiment 2 of the projection structure. In the embodiment shown in fig. 10, the projection arrangement 2 is circular.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of embodiment 3 of the projection structure. In the embodiment shown in fig. 11, the projection structure 2 is a block-shaped projection with irregular edges and approximately square shape.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of embodiment 4 of the projection structure. In the embodiment shown in fig. 12, the top of the bump structure 2 has a second layer of bumps 16. The raised structures 2 themselves may be circular, square, irregular, etc. The second layer of projections 16 comprise a plurality of blocks, with a space between each two adjacent blocks. Buckles are arranged among the blocks. The snap is not shown in fig. 12. A conventional snap with a snap-on fixing function may be used.
The projection 2 shown in fig. 9 to 12 serves to clamp the water heating pipe 25 therein. In the embodiment shown in fig. 12, the water heating pipe 25 can be further clamped in the buckle, the lower part of the water heating pipe 25 is tightly attached to the protrusion structure 2, and the side part of the water heating pipe is tightly attached to the second layer of protrusion 16, which is more beneficial to heat preservation of the water heating pipe 25.
The concave-convex structure 3 is distributed on the lower surface of the graphene EPS plate 1. The concavo-convex structure 3 is a block concavo-convex 14 or a strip concavo-convex 15. The block-shaped concave-convex 14 is round, square or irregular. The strip-shaped concave-convex part 15 is wavy or rectangular. In the production process, the distance between any two adjacent block-shaped concave-convex shapes 14 can be adjusted and determined according to the actual use condition. The distance between any two adjacent strip-shaped concave-convex shapes 15 can be adjusted and determined according to the actual use condition.
Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of example 1 of the concave-convex structure. In the embodiment shown in fig. 13, the concave-convex structure 3 is a block-shaped concave-convex 14, and the block-shaped concave-convex 14 is circular. The block-shaped concave-convex 14 includes a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns. The rows of block-shaped asperities 14 are aligned with one another. The rows of block-shaped convexo-concave shapes 14 are aligned with each other.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of example 2 of the concave-convex structure. In the embodiment shown in fig. 14, the concave-convex structure 3 is a block-shaped concave-convex 14, and the block-shaped concave-convex 14 is square.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of example 3 of the concave-convex structure. In the embodiment shown in fig. 15, the concave-convex structure 3 is a stripe-shaped concave-convex 15, and the stripe-shaped concave-convex 15 is rectangular.
Fig. 16 is a schematic view of example 4 of the concave-convex structure. Fig. 16 is a side view of the concave-convex structure 3. The concave-convex structure 3 is a strip-shaped concave-convex 15, and the strip-shaped concave-convex 15 is rectangular.
Fig. 17 is a schematic view of example 5 of the concave-convex structure. Fig. 17 is a side view of the concave-convex structure 3. The concave-convex structure 3 is a strip-shaped concave-convex 15, and the strip-shaped concave-convex 15 is wavy.
Install the water heating pipe of various models in protruding structure 2, the heat preservation effect is obvious when heating, effectively reduces floor noise and striking noise, has promoted ordinary house comfort level of living greatly.
The concavo-convex structure 3 of 1 lower part of graphite alkene EPS board is circular, square, bar, wave or other irregular shape arch and concave-convex structure, mainly for absorbing the vibration noise of downstairs to and the fixed graphite alkene ground that floats that can be better on its unevenness surface warm up the board.
The above description is for the purpose of explanation and not limitation of the invention, which is defined in the claims, and any modifications may be made without departing from the basic structure of the invention.