CN209886381U

CN209886381U - Automobile disintegrator

Info

Publication number: CN209886381U
Application number: CN201920636407.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 游迪; 罗盛滔; 李鑫阳
Original assignee: Zhejiang Shunding Machinery Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Shunding Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-06
Filing date: 2019-05-06
Publication date: 2020-01-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-06

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of broken disintegration device, especially, relate to an automobile disintegrator. The utility model discloses a set up the mode that the arm of disassembling, the claw of disassembling, power cylinder, vehicle fixed stop, fixed frid unit and blockking the protection unit on the platform board of disassembling, reach the effect that old and useless vehicle effectively disassembled. The utility model has the advantages of the fixed knot of vehicle constructs rationally effectively in the disintegration, fixed action is nimble reliable, and both sides blanking fragment is collected stable in structure effectively, collects action safe and reliable, receives the material frame and loads and unloads easy operation swiftly to and whole disintegration excellent in use effect.

Description

Automobile disintegrator

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of broken disintegration device, especially, relate to an automobile disintegrator.

Background

The automobile disassembling machine is used for crushing and disassembling waste automobiles, is generally used in places such as automobile garbage fields or ironwork recovery fields, and mainly comprises a disassembling platform, a disassembling arm, a power cylinder and a disassembling claw, wherein the power cylinder controls the disassembling claw to stretch back and forth on the disassembling arm and rotationally grab and crush.

But on the other hand, current disintegration platform mostly lacks the fixed effect to abandonment old car to and the material of side blocks the effect, finally will lead to two problems, and first the car rocks everywhere easily when broken, and inconvenient hooking is broken, and second relatively less automobile parts, broken piece splash everywhere easily and leave, scatter one place, consequently need a convenient to use's automobile disintegration machine in the market urgently.

The patent publication number is CN207875828U, and chinese utility model patent that the announcement day is 2018.09.18 discloses a small-size movable electronic multi-functional scraped car disintegrator, including fixing base, swing arm hydraulic cylinder, lifting arm hydraulic cylinder, connecting rod drive pneumatic cylinder and connecting rod, install movable base, operation control system, hydraulic power system on the fixing base, push down the pneumatic cylinder, press claw, swing seat, swing hydraulic cylinder.

But the scraped car disintegrator in this utility model patent has the poor problem of disintegration result of use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an automobile disassembling machine, it can reach the effect that old and useless vehicle effectively disintegrates through set up the arm of disintegrating, the claw of disintegrating, power cylinder, vehicle fixed stop, fixed frid unit and block the mode of protection unit on the platform board of disintegrating. The utility model has the advantages of the fixed knot of vehicle constructs rationally effectively in the disintegration, fixed action is nimble reliable, and both sides blanking fragment is collected stable in structure effectively, collects action safe and reliable, receives the material frame and loads and unloads easy operation swiftly to and whole disintegration excellent in use effect.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned problem adopted is: the utility model provides an automobile disassembling machine, is in including disassembling the landing slab, setting the arm of disassembling on the landing slab sets up the claw of disassembling at arm front end of disassembling, and set up and be in be used for control on the arm of disassembling with the power cylinder of claw of disassembling, still including setting up just be close to on the landing slab the vehicle fixed stop of arm one side of disassembling sets up on the landing slab opposite side is used for blockking spacing fixed slot board unit to the vehicle of different length, and sets up respectively platform slab both sides limit position department of disassembling and two that are used for blockking the receipt blanking block the protection unit.

The further preferred technical scheme is as follows: the vehicle fixed stop plate is welded perpendicularly on the upper surface of the disintegration platform plate, and is perpendicular to the long axial direction of the disintegration platform plate and the vehicle entering direction, the fixed groove plate unit comprises a mounting groove arranged on the disintegration platform plate and an insertion column which is inserted and arranged on the mounting groove and used for limiting and fixing the rear end position in the vehicle entering direction.

The further preferred technical scheme is as follows: the two rows of mounting grooves are arranged on the upper surface of the disassembling platform plate at intervals in a uniform linear arrangement mode, and the two inserting columns are respectively inserted into the two rows of mounting grooves.

The further preferred technical scheme is as follows: the fixed slot plate unit further comprises a fixed ring which is welded on the side edge of the notch of the mounting groove and used for increasing the effective splicing depth of the splicing column, and the fixed ring and the mounting groove are arranged in a concentric circle relationship, and the inner diameter of the fixed ring is equal to the inner diameter of the mounting groove.

The further preferred technical scheme is as follows: stop the protection unit and include that the block sets up U type mounting bracket of platform board side position department of disintegrating sets up vertical mounting panel on the U type mounting bracket upper surface, the slope sets up the slope material receiving plate of outside expansion on the side and above the vertical mounting panel, and set up and be in material receiving frame on the vertical mounting panel medial surface.

The further preferred technical scheme is as follows: block protection unit and still including setting up on the platform board side lower surface of disintegrating and be used for the grafting notch that the board was pegged graft under the U type mounting bracket, and the spiro union setting is in be used for supporting on the U type mounting bracket upper plate fastening bolt on the platform board of disintegrating.

The further preferred technical scheme is as follows: block the protection unit and still including setting up be used for the installation of pegging graft on the vertical mounting panel medial surface the framework groove of receipts material frame sets up receive in the frame magnet piece in the frame that is used for magnetic force to attract the iron material of whereabouts on the bottom surface, and set up and be in protection elastic plate on the interior magnet piece upper surface of frame.

The further preferred technical scheme is as follows: the blocking protection unit is arranged on the bottom surface in the groove of the frame body and is used for fixedly mounting the magnet sheets in the groove of the material receiving frame in a magnetic attraction mode with the magnet sheets in the frame, and the magnet sheets in the groove and the magnet sheets in the frame are provided with vertical overlapping areas.

The further preferred technical scheme is as follows: the blocking protection unit further comprises an elastic rope, wherein two ends of the elastic rope are arranged on two inner side faces of the material receiving frame and used for buffering falling materials and blocking bouncing materials.

The further preferred technical scheme is as follows: the material receiving frame is located a rope body groove used for the elastic rope to pass through is formed in a side plate in the frame body groove, a mounting ring is arranged at the movable end of the elastic rope, a mounting column used for pulling and fixing the material receiving frame in a sleeving mode is arranged on the side surface of the frame body groove, the number of the elastic ropes is two, and the two elastic ropes are parallel to the inserting direction of the material receiving frame in the frame body groove.

The utility model discloses a set up the mode that the arm of disassembling, the claw of disassembling, power cylinder, vehicle fixed stop, fixed frid unit and blockking the protection unit on the platform board of disassembling, reach the effect that old and useless vehicle effectively disassembled. The utility model has the advantages of the fixed knot of vehicle constructs rationally effectively in the disintegration, fixed action is nimble reliable, and both sides blanking fragment is collected stable in structure effectively, collects action safe and reliable, receives the material frame and loads and unloads easy operation swiftly to and whole disintegration excellent in use effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the middle fixed slot plate unit of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the position structure of the middle fixing ring of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a position structure of the middle blocking protection unit according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the position structure of the magnet pieces and the elastic ropes in the middle groove of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the position structure of the material receiving frame of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, an automobile disassembling machine includes a disassembling platform plate 11, a disassembling arm 12 disposed on the disassembling platform plate 11, a disassembling claw 13 disposed at a front end of the disassembling arm 12, and a power cylinder 14 disposed on the disassembling arm 12 and used for controlling the disassembling arm 12 and the disassembling claw 13, and is characterized in that: still including setting up just be close to on the platform board 11 that disintegrates the vehicle fixed stop 1 of 12 one sides of arm of disintegrating sets up on the platform board 11 opposite side and be used for blockking spacing fixed frid unit 2 to the vehicle of different length to and set up respectively 11 both sides limit position department of platform board that disintegrates and be used for blockking two of receiving the blanking and block protection unit 3.

In this embodiment, the power of basic broken disintegration is guaranteed to disintegration arm 12, disintegration claw 13 and power cylinder 14, vehicle fixed stop 1 with fixed frid unit 2 front and back fixed abandonment car guarantees that the car can not take place to slide by a wide margin when disintegration claw 13 is broken, guarantees broken high efficiency, and two block protection unit 3 for block the fritter fragment part that bounces or fall, concentrate and draw in, avoid debris such as iron plate to fall scattered one ground, finally guarantee the auto disintegrator has basic broken disintegration action effectively, disintegrates the advantage of operating stability height and fragment neatness and orderliness when disintegrating.

Vehicle fixed stop 1 welds perpendicularly on disintegration landing slab 11 upper surface, and with disintegration landing slab 11's major axis is all perpendicular to and the vehicle gets into the direction, fixed frid unit 2 is including setting up installation groove 201 on disintegration landing slab 11 to and peg graft and set up on the installation groove 201 and be used for carrying out spacing fixed spliced pole 202 in vehicle entering direction's rear end position department. The two rows of the mounting grooves 201 are arranged on the upper surface of the disassembling platform plate 11 at intervals in a uniform linear arrangement mode, and the two inserting columns 202 are respectively inserted into the two rows of the mounting grooves 201. Fixed frid unit 2 still includes the welding setting and is in mounting groove 201 notch side is used for the increase the solid fixed ring 203 of the effective grafting degree of depth of grafting post 202, gu fixed ring 203 with mounting groove 201 is the concentric circles relation setting, and the internal diameter equals.

In this embodiment, the abandoned automobile to be disassembled is carried to the disassembling platform plate 11 before, the inserting column 202 is not inserted in the mounting groove 201, until the front end or the rear end of the automobile is supported to the rear end of the automobile fixing baffle plate 1, the inserting column 202 is inserted in the mounting groove 201 which can clamp the automobile most, the amplitude of the automobile which can shake front and rear is minimum at the moment, the stability of the automobile when the disassembling claw 13 hooks the broken disassembling claw is ensured, and the front and rear shaking is avoided.

Two rows of the installation grooves 201 in a multi-pair form can be selectively inserted for use, that is, when an automobile is small, the insertion column 202 can be inserted into the installation groove 201 relatively inward, otherwise, the installation groove 201 relatively outward is provided, and finally, the automobile can be clamped by the vehicle fixing baffle plate 1 and the insertion column 202 as much as possible, and the fixing ring 203 essentially increases the insertion depth of the insertion column 202 in a mode of deepening the installation groove 201, so that the lateral impact resistance of the insertion column 202 is improved, and on the premise of being lower than the height of a general automobile chassis, the height of the fixing ring 203 can be properly increased.

In addition, the disassembly arm 12 and the disassembly claw 13 are usually rotated in two dimensions in the longitudinal direction of the disassembly platform plate 11, i.e. in the vehicle entrance direction, to perform the two-dimensional grabbing and crushing operation, so that the fixing structure on both sides of the vehicle is not necessary.

Block that protection unit 3 includes that the block sets up U type mounting bracket 301 that 11 side positions of platform board were dismantled sets up vertical mounting panel 302 on U type mounting bracket 301 upper surface, the slope sets up the slope material receiving plate 303 that just goes up outside expansion on the side on vertical mounting panel 302, and set up and be in material receiving frame 304 on the vertical mounting panel 302 medial surface. The blocking protection unit 3 further comprises a plug-in notch 305 arranged on the lower surface of the side edge of the disassembled platform plate 11 and used for plug-in connection of the lower plate of the U-shaped mounting frame 301, and a fastening bolt 306 arranged on the upper plate of the U-shaped mounting frame 301 and used for abutting against the disassembled platform plate 11.

In the present embodiment, the use method and advantages of the blocking protection unit 3 are as follows:

firstly, the vertical mounting plates 302 and the inclined material receiving plates 303 on the two sides are four plates, and are used for blocking smaller material blocks ejected during crushing, so that the crushed blocks such as small iron blocks, plastic blocks and glass slag are prevented from scattering, and finally, the materials are concentrated on the two material receiving frames 304 and the disintegration platform plate 11, and the final cleaning and collecting operation is facilitated;

secondly, the inserting groove 305 is matched with the U-shaped mounting frame 301 and the fastening bolt 306, so that the whole installation stability of the blocking protection unit 3 is ensured, the length of the inclined material receiving plate 303 and the material receiving frame 304 is greater than the maximum distance between the vehicle fixed baffle plate 1 and the fixed trough plate unit 2, the materials falling from the automobile are ensured to fall on the material receiving frame 304 as much as possible, and therefore the material receiving frame 304 is long and narrow.

The blocking protection unit 3 further comprises a frame body groove 307 which is arranged on the inner side surface of the vertical mounting plate 302 and used for being installed in an inserting mode, an in-frame magnet piece 308 which is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the receiving frame 304 and used for attracting falling iron materials through magnetic force, and a protection elastic plate 309 which is arranged on the upper surface of the in-frame magnet piece 308. The blocking protection unit 3 further comprises an in-groove magnet sheet 310 which is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the frame body groove 307 and is used for fixedly mounting the material receiving frame 304 in a mutual magnetic attraction manner with the in-frame magnet sheet 308, and the in-groove magnet sheet 310 and the in-frame magnet sheet 308 have a vertical overlapping area. The blocking protection unit 3 further includes an elastic rope 311, two ends of which are disposed on two inner side surfaces of the material receiving frame 304, and the elastic rope is used for buffering falling materials and blocking bouncing materials. The side plate of the material receiving frame 304 in the frame groove 307 is provided with a rope body slot 312 for the elastic rope 311 to pass through, the movable end of the elastic rope 311 is provided with a mounting ring 313, the inner side surface of the frame groove 307 is provided with a mounting column 314 which is used for pulling and fixing the material receiving frame 304 in a sleeving manner through the mounting ring 313, and the number of the elastic ropes 311 is two and is parallel to the insertion direction of the material receiving frame 304 on the frame groove 307.

In this embodiment, the frame body groove 307 is used for foundation installation of inserting the material receiving frame 304 to form a first heavy inserting fixing effect, and the in-frame magnet piece 308 and the in-groove magnet piece 310 attract each other by magnetic force for fixing the material receiving frame 304 by magnetic force to form a second heavy attracting fixing effect, and finally the elastic rope 311 is pulled on the mounting column 314 to tie the outer side wall of the material receiving frame 304 to form a third heavy pulling fixing effect, so as to finally ensure that the material receiving frame 304 has the advantages of high mounting fixing strength and capability of receiving more broken materials, and the inserting, magnetic attraction and pulling actions are moderate in difficulty in establishing and removing, so that the material receiving frame 304 has the advantages of simple and rapid loading and unloading.

On the other hand, the magnet pieces 308 inside the frame and the protective elastic plate 309 made of sponge material are bonded together to buffer the falling material and prevent the magnet pieces 308 inside the frame from being damaged by crashing, and the magnet pieces 310 inside the grooves are bonded and fixed together in the same manner and are partially overlapped with the magnet pieces 308 inside the frame and fixed by magnetic attraction with appropriate strength.

Finally, the elastic rope 311 has two functions, the first function is to sleeve the mounting ring 313 on the elastic rope with the mounting post 314 to ensure that the outer side wall of the material receiving frame 304 is tied, the material receiving frame 304 has stability of connection of the tied connection after being plugged, the second function is to perform a first elastic buffering prior to the protection elastic plate 309 when the crushed material falls down to avoid smashing the iron sheet 308 and the material receiving frame 304 in the frame, and the second function is to perform a blocking function again when the crushed material bounces after touching the bottom, so that as much crushed material as possible falls into the material receiving frame 304 instead of the disassembling platform plate 11, and as the blanking cleaning and collection are performed on the disassembling platform plate 11, it is relatively troublesome.

In this embodiment, the material receiving frame 304 finally has multiple advantages of high installation stability, moderate loading and unloading difficulty, and stable and safe crushing, blanking and collecting operation, and ensures that the whole automobile disintegrator has the advantages of ordered and reliable disintegration operation.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art. These are non-inventive modifications, which are intended to be protected by patent laws within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. An automobile disassembling machine, comprising a disassembling platform plate (11), a disassembling arm (12) arranged on the disassembling platform plate (11), a disassembling claw (13) arranged at the front end of the disassembling arm (12), and a power cylinder (14) arranged on the disassembling arm (12) and used for controlling the disassembling arm (12) and the disassembling claw (13), characterized in that: still including setting up just be close to on the platform board of disintegrating (11) vehicle fixed stop (1) of arm of disintegrating (12) one side sets up spacing fixed slot board unit (2) is gone up the opposite side in platform board of disintegrating (11) and is used for blockking the vehicle of different length, and sets up respectively platform board of disintegrating (11) both sides limit position department and be used for blockking two of receiving the blanking and block protection unit (3).

2. The automobile disintegrator of claim 1, wherein: vehicle fixed stop (1) vertical welding is in on disintegration landing slab (11) upper surface, and with the major axis of disintegration landing slab (11) is all perpendicular to and the vehicle entering direction, fixed frid unit (2) is including setting up mounting groove (201) on disintegration landing slab (11) to and peg graft the setting and be in mounting groove (201) are gone up and are used for carrying out spacing fixed spliced pole (202) in vehicle entering ascending rear end position department.

3. The automobile disintegrator of claim 2, wherein: the two rows of mounting grooves (201) are arranged on the upper surface of the disassembling platform plate (11) at intervals in a uniform linear arrangement mode, and the two inserting columns (202) are respectively inserted into the two rows of mounting grooves (201).

4. The automobile disintegrator of claim 2, wherein: the fixed groove plate unit (2) further comprises a fixed ring (203) which is welded on the side edge of the notch of the mounting groove (201) and used for increasing the effective splicing depth of the splicing column (202), and the fixed ring (203) is arranged in a concentric circle manner with the mounting groove (201) and has the same inner diameter.

5. The automobile disintegrator of claim 1, wherein: block that protection unit (3) are in including the block U type mounting bracket (301) that disintegration platform board (11) side position department set up vertical mounting panel (302) on U type mounting bracket (301) upper surface, the slope sets up slope material receiving plate (303) of outside expansion on vertical mounting panel (302) side and the top, and set up material receiving frame (304) on vertical mounting panel (302) medial surface.

6. An automobile disintegrator according to claim 5, wherein: the blocking protection unit (3) further comprises an inserting groove (305) which is arranged on the lower surface of the side edge of the disassembled platform plate (11) and used for inserting the lower layer plate of the U-shaped mounting frame (301), and a fastening bolt (306) which is arranged on the upper layer plate of the U-shaped mounting frame (301) and used for abutting against the disassembled platform plate (11) in a screwing mode.

7. An automobile disintegrator according to claim 5, wherein: the blocking protection unit (3) further comprises a frame body groove (307) which is arranged on the inner side surface of the vertical mounting plate (302) and used for being installed in an inserting mode, an in-frame magnet piece (308) which is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the receiving frame (304) and used for attracting falling iron materials through magnetic force, and a protection elastic plate (309) which is arranged on the upper surface of the in-frame magnet piece (308).

8. The automobile disintegrator of claim 7, wherein: the blocking protection unit (3) further comprises an in-groove magnet piece (310) which is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the frame body groove (307) and is used for fixedly mounting the material receiving frame (304) in a mutual magnetic attraction mode with the in-frame magnet piece (308), and the in-groove magnet piece (310) and the in-frame magnet piece (308) have a vertical overlapping area.

9. The automobile disintegrator of claim 7, wherein: the blocking protection unit (3) further comprises an elastic rope (311) with two ends arranged on two inner side surfaces of the material receiving frame (304) and used for buffering falling materials and blocking bouncing materials.

10. The automobile disintegrator of claim 9, wherein: the receiving frame (304) is located be equipped with on the curb plate in frame body groove (307) and be used for rope body fluting (312) that elasticity rope (311) passed through, be equipped with collar (313) on elasticity rope (311) expansion end, be equipped with on the side of frame body groove (307) through collar (313) cup joint mode is in order to be used for the drawknot to fix mounting post (314) of receiving frame (304), the quantity of elasticity rope (311) is two, with receiving frame (304) are in the direction of inserting on frame body groove (307) is parallel.