CN209870032U - Flat air outlet structure, air conditioning system and vehicle - Google Patents
Flat air outlet structure, air conditioning system and vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN209870032U CN209870032U CN201920263357.7U CN201920263357U CN209870032U CN 209870032 U CN209870032 U CN 209870032U CN 201920263357 U CN201920263357 U CN 201920263357U CN 209870032 U CN209870032 U CN 209870032U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a flat air outlet structure, air conditioning system and vehicle. The flat air outlet structure is used for adjusting the direction of fluid and comprises a first plate and a second plate. The first plate has at least one first hole, the second plate is provided on one side of the first plate, and the second plate has at least one second hole provided to be fitted to the first hole, whereby the direction of the fluid is adjusted by adjusting the relative positions of the second hole and the first hole.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the air outlet technique and specifically relates to a flat air outlet structure, air conditioning system and vehicle.
Background
The air outlet structure of the air conditioner in the current market is composed of a shell, a toggle button, an upper layer blade and a lower layer blade. The upper layer of blades are controlled to adjust the air flow to swing up and down, and the lower layer of blades are controlled to adjust the air flow to swing left and right. However, the air outlet is complex in structure and large in volume, and can only be mounted on an instrument panel of an automobile. Simultaneously, this air outlet upper strata blade and two kinds of blades of lower floor's blade, part quantity is many.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a simple structure just can control fluid direction's flat air outlet structure, air conditioning system and vehicle.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a pair of flat air outlet structure for adjust fluidic direction, including first board and second board. The first plate has at least one first hole, the second plate is provided on one side of the first plate, and the second plate has at least one second hole provided to be fitted to the first hole, whereby the direction of the fluid is adjusted by adjusting the relative positions of the second hole and the first hole.
Optionally, the flat air outlet structure further includes a direction adjusting structure, and the direction adjusting structure is connected to the first plate to adjust a relative position of the first plate and the second plate.
Optionally, the first hole has a first hole circumference at a side of the first plate close to the second plate, the second hole has a second hole circumference at a side of the second plate close to the first plate, and the direction adjusting structure is connected to the first plate to adjust the first hole circumference to perform a rotational movement along the second hole circumference.
Optionally, the length of the second aperture perimeter is greater than the length of the first aperture perimeter.
Optionally, the direction adjusting structure includes a motor and a driving connecting rod, and two ends of the driving connecting rod are respectively connected with the motor and the first plate.
Optionally, the second hole is surrounded by a hole wall, the second hole has a third hole periphery on a side of the second plate far away from the first plate, the third hole periphery has a plurality of tangent lines, the hole wall has a tangent plane passing through each tangent line, and a dihedral angle formed by the tangent plane and a plane surrounded by the third hole periphery is greater than 90 degrees.
Optionally, the first hole is a cylindrical hole, and the second hole is a conical hole.
Optionally, the flat air outlet structure is disposed in the air outlet channel, and the shape of the second plate is set according to the shape of the air outlet channel.
Optionally, the first plate and the second plate are both cylindrical, the first plate has a first plate height and a first plate diameter, and the second plate has a second plate height and a second plate diameter.
Optionally, the first plate diameter is smaller than the second plate diameter.
Optionally, the first plate height is substantially less than the first plate diameter, and the second plate height is substantially less than the second plate diameter.
Optionally, the number of first holes and second holes is equal.
The utility model also provides an air conditioning system including flat air outlet structure, air conditioning system has the air outlet passageway, and flat air outlet structure is located in the air outlet passageway.
The utility model also provides a vehicle, vehicle include flat air outlet structure, and vehicle includes air conditioning system, and air conditioning system has the air outlet passageway, and flat air outlet structure is located in the air outlet passageway.
To sum up, the utility model provides a first board and second board are the flat structure, and the flat air outlet structure that mainly comprises these two boards also is the flat, and it is less to occupy the volume, consequently the utility model discloses a flat air outlet structure both can install the position of the first class conventionality on vehicle's the instrument board, also can install the unconventional position of spaces such as vehicle's ceiling, lateral wall narrow and small. Furthermore, the flat air outlet structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention can adjust the direction of the fluid (e.g., airflow), so that the user can adjust the direction of the outflow airflow as required, and the application scope is wider. Thirdly, the utility model provides a flat air outlet structure need not rely on with the help of blade isotructure, only relies on the relative position of adjusting between first board and the second board just can adjust the direction of air current, has simplified the structure to the blade breaks easily, and the utility model provides an air outlet structure need not anxious this problem, greatly increased life.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a flat air outlet structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a second plate provided in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a first plate according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a perspective view of a flat outlet structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a top view of a direction-adjusting structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a right side view of a direction-adjusting structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a second perspective view of a flat outlet structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a second hole provided in the second embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example one
Please refer to fig. 1 to 7. Shown in dashed lines in fig. 4 and 7 are the first hole 11 and the second hole 21. The direction of the arrows is the direction of fluid flow. An embodiment of the utility model provides a flat air outlet structure, this flat air outlet structure are used for adjusting fluidic direction, and flat air outlet structure includes first board 1 and second board 2. The first plate 1 has at least one first hole 11, the second plate 2 is provided at one side of the first plate 1, and the second plate 2 has at least two holes, the second hole 21 is provided to be fitted to the first hole 11, and the direction of the fluid is adjusted by adjusting the relative positions of the second hole 21 and the first hole 11.
Air outlet structure among the prior art is comparatively complicated, and the volume is great, can only install on vehicle's instrument board, and the utility model provides a first board 1 and second board 2 are the flat structure, and the flat air outlet structure that mainly comprises these two boards also is the flat, and it is less to occupy the volume, consequently the utility model discloses a flat air outlet structure both can install the position of the first class conventionality on vehicle's instrument board, also can install the unconventional position of narrow and small spaces such as ceiling, the lateral wall at vehicle. Furthermore, the flat air outlet structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention can adjust the direction of the fluid (e.g., airflow), so that the user can adjust the direction of the outflow airflow as required, and the application scope is wider. Thirdly, the utility model provides a flat air outlet structure need not rely on blade isotructure, only relies on the relative position of adjusting between first board 1 and the second board 2 just can adjust the direction of air current, has simplified the structure to at regulation wind direction in-process, parts such as blade, dial button, shift fork take place jamming, fracture easily, deviate from and abnormal sound scheduling problem, and the utility model provides an embodiment one provides an air outlet structure need not anxious this problem, greatly increased life.
Although only two plates, i.e., the first plate 1 and the second plate 2, are used in the present embodiment, in other embodiments, the flat air outlet structure may further include a third plate, a fourth plate, a fifth plate, a tenth plate, and so on.
In this embodiment, the relative position between the second hole 21 and the first hole 11 is adjusted by the relative rotation between the first plate 1 and the second plate 2, but the present invention is not limited to the manner of adjusting the relative position between the second hole 21 and the first hole 11, and in other embodiments, the relative position between the second hole 21 and the first hole 11 may be adjusted by the relative translation between the first plate 1 and the second plate 2.
In the first embodiment, the flat air outlet structure further includes a direction adjusting structure 3, and the direction adjusting structure 3 is connected to the first plate 1 to adjust the relative positions of the first plate 1 and the second plate 2. The first hole 11 is provided with a first hole periphery on one side of the first plate 1 close to the second plate 2, the second hole 21 is provided with a second hole periphery on one side of the second plate 2 close to the first plate 1, and the direction adjusting structure 3 is connected with the first plate 1 to adjust the first hole periphery to rotate along the second hole periphery, so that the air flow can be adjusted in any direction of three hundred and sixty degrees. For example, the following steps: when the first hole periphery is at the first position of the second hole periphery, the air flow can be blown in the first direction (as shown in fig. 4), when the first hole periphery is at the second position of the second hole periphery, the air flow can be blown in the second direction (opposite to the first direction) (as shown in fig. 7), when the first hole periphery is at the third position of the second hole periphery, the air flow can be blown in the third direction, and when the first hole periphery is at the fourth position of the second hole periphery, the air flow can be blown in the fourth direction (opposite to the third direction). The first direction, the second direction, the third direction, and the fourth direction may be any of left, right, front, rear, up, and down directions. The first, second, third and fourth positions are here every ninety degrees on the second circumference. Only four positions of three hundred and sixty degrees have been selected for illustration, and the airflow is continuously adjustable in the direction of three hundred and sixty degrees.
In one embodiment, the length of the second hole circumference is greater than the length of the first hole circumference, thereby ensuring that the first hole circumference can rotate along the second hole circumference.
In the first embodiment, the direction adjusting structure 3 includes a motor 31 and a driving link 32, and both ends of the driving link 32 are respectively connected to the motor 31 and the first plate 1. In this embodiment, the rotation of the first plate 1 is realized through the mutual cooperation of the motor 31 and the driving link 32, so that the first hole periphery is rotated along the second hole periphery, but the utility model discloses do not do any restriction to the direction-adjusting structure 3, in other embodiments, the direction-adjusting structure 3 can also be any other structures or devices that can realize the rotation of the first plate 1. Or in other embodiments, the rotation of the first plate 1 may also be adjusted manually.
In the first embodiment, the second hole 21 is surrounded by a hole wall, the second hole 21 has a third hole periphery on a side of the second plate 2 away from the first plate 1, the third hole periphery has a plurality of tangent lines, the hole wall has a tangent plane passing through each tangent line, and the dihedral angle formed by the tangent plane and the plane surrounded by the third hole periphery is greater than 90 degrees. In other embodiments, the second hole 21 may also have multiple sections, for example, the second hole 21 is a combination of a cylindrical hole for receiving the airflow from the first plate 1 and a conical hole for changing the direction. Therefore, the utility model discloses do not further inject the shape of second hole 21, as long as can guarantee that tangent plane and third hole enclose the face become the dihedral angle all be greater than 90 degrees can, guarantee to change the air current direction that flows second hole 21. And the dihedral angle formed by the tangent plane and the plane surrounded by the third hole can be set to be the same, so as to ensure the consistency of the strength and the direction of the air flow blown out in each direction. Meanwhile, the dihedral angle formed by the tangent plane and the surface surrounded by the third hole periphery can be set to be different, the angle can be continuously and gradually changed, and the direction of the blown air flow can be adjusted by setting the dihedral angle formed by the tangent plane and the surface surrounded by the third hole periphery. When the dihedral angle is smaller, the air outlet angle is larger, the air outlet range is smaller, otherwise, the air outlet angle is smaller, and the air outlet range is larger.
Further, the first hole 11 is a cylindrical hole, and the second hole 21 is a conical hole. However, the utility model discloses do not do any restriction to first hole 11 shape yet, in other embodiments, first hole 11 can be the hole of the structure of each other of taper hole and cylinder hole for in converging the air current of the air outlet passageway of broad into less taper hole, have a process of buffering gradually.
In the first embodiment, the flat air outlet structure is disposed in the air outlet channel, and the shape of the second plate 2 is set according to the shape of the air outlet channel. In this embodiment, the second plate 2 is set to be cylindrical, and the first plate 1 in the first embodiment is also cylindrical, but the present invention does not limit the shape of the first plate 1 at all, and in other embodiments, the first plate 1 may also be any other shape such as a triangular prism, an elliptical column, a similar cylinder, a quadrangular prism, a pentagonal prism, and a hexagonal prism.
In the first embodiment, the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 are both cylindrical, the first plate 1 has a first plate height and a first plate diameter, and the second plate 2 has a second plate height and a second plate diameter.
In the first embodiment, the diameter of the first plate is smaller than that of the second plate to ensure that the allowance is left for the relative movement of the first plate 1 and the second plate 2, and when the shapes of the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 are different, the allowance must be left for the relative movement of the first plate 1 and the second plate 2.
In the first embodiment, the height of the first plate is much smaller than the diameter of the first plate, i.e. the height of the first plate is much smaller than the diameter of the first plate by 1, and the height of the second plate is much smaller than the diameter of the second plate, i.e. the height of the second plate is much smaller than the diameter of the second plate by 1.
In the first embodiment, the number of the first holes 11 and the second holes 21 is equal, so that each hole can be reasonably utilized. However, in other embodiments, the number of the first holes 11 and the second holes 21 may be different. For example: every second first hole 11 corresponds to one second hole 21, or every fourth first hole 11 corresponds to one first hole 11, or every first hole 11 corresponds to two second holes 21, or every first hole 11 corresponds to four second holes 21, etc.
When the two first holes 11 correspond to the one second hole 21, the two first holes 11 may be respectively disposed on the second hole periphery, and a central angle formed by centers of the two first holes 11 and the second hole periphery may be ninety degrees or one hundred eighty degrees. When the three first holes 11 correspond to one second hole 21, the three first holes 11 may be respectively disposed on the second hole periphery, and a central angle formed by centers of the three first holes 11 and the second hole periphery may be ninety degrees and one-hundred eighty degrees. When the four first holes 11 correspond to one second hole 21, the four first holes 11 may be respectively disposed on the second hole periphery, and a central angle formed by the centers of the four first holes 11 and the second hole periphery may be ninety degrees, one hundred eighty degrees, and two hundred seventy degrees.
When a plurality of first holes 11 are disposed corresponding to one second hole 21, the first holes 11 may be respectively provided with a sealing structure, and the sealing bag structure may be a damper or a rotatable sheet for partially or completely sealing the first holes 11 to close the airflow in a certain direction or all directions. A damper can be separately arranged on one side of the first plate and used for adjusting the size of the whole air flow.
The utility model also provides an air conditioning system including flat air outlet structure, air conditioning system has the air outlet passageway, and flat air outlet structure is located in the air outlet passageway. Second board 2 fixed mounting can set up the buckle that can one-way activity at air outlet passageway inner wall, one side of second board 2 and air outlet passageway inner wall, and when external force (opposite with fluidic flow direction) acted on this side of second board 2, second board 2 can be rotatory around this side to realize that whole flat type air outlet structure is rotatory around this side, be convenient for wash the air outlet passageway or overhaul.
The utility model also provides a vehicle, vehicle include flat air outlet structure, and vehicle includes air conditioning system, and air conditioning system has the air outlet passageway, and flat air outlet structure is located in the air outlet passageway.
Example two
The first and second plates in the second embodiment have the same structures as those in the first embodiment, and the same reference numerals are used for the same structures, and only the differences will be described below.
When this is achieved by relative translation between the first and second plates, the second aperture 22 has a shape that includes two sides that are parallel to each other, as shown in fig. 8, when the first aperture moves to one end of the second aperture, the air stream blows in a first direction, when the first aperture moves to the other end of the second aperture, the air stream blows in the opposite direction to the first direction, and when the air stream moves to the middle of the second aperture, the air hole blows in the forward direction. Furthermore, the second plate is rotatably disposed, and when the second plate drives the first plate to rotate synchronously by a certain angle (for example, ninety degrees), the airflow adjustment in the other direction is realized.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in the present disclosure, the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships that are based on those shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus the terms should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but is capable of other modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (14)
1. A flat air outlet structure for adjusting the direction of fluid, comprising:
a first plate having at least one first hole;
and a second plate provided at one side of the first plate, the second plate having at least one second hole provided to be matched with the first hole, and adjusting a direction of the fluid by adjusting a relative position of the second hole and the first hole.
2. The flat outlet structure of claim 1, further comprising a direction-adjusting structure, wherein the direction-adjusting structure is connected to the first plate to adjust the relative positions of the first plate and the second plate.
3. The flat outlet structure of claim 2, wherein the first hole has a first hole circumference on a side of the first plate adjacent to the second plate, the second hole has a second hole circumference on a side of the second plate adjacent to the first plate, and the direction-adjusting structure is connected to the first plate to adjust the first hole circumference to rotate along the second hole circumference.
4. The flat outlet structure of claim 3, wherein the second hole perimeter has a length greater than the first hole perimeter.
5. The flat air outlet structure of claim 2, wherein the direction-adjusting structure comprises a motor and a driving link, and two ends of the driving link are respectively connected with the motor and the first plate.
6. The flat outlet structure of claim 1, wherein the second hole is surrounded by a hole wall, the second hole has a third hole periphery on a side of the second plate away from the first plate, the third hole periphery has a plurality of tangent lines, the hole wall has a tangent plane passing through each tangent line, and a dihedral angle formed by a plane surrounded by the tangent plane and the third hole periphery is greater than 90 degrees.
7. The flat air outlet structure of claim 6, wherein the first hole is a cylindrical hole, and the second hole is a conical hole.
8. The flat outlet structure of claim 1, wherein the flat outlet structure is disposed in the outlet channel, and the second plate is shaped according to the outlet channel.
9. The flat outlet structure of claim 8, wherein said first plate and said second plate are both cylindrical, said first plate having a first plate height and a first plate diameter, said second plate having a second plate height and a second plate diameter.
10. The flat outlet structure of claim 9, wherein the first plate diameter is smaller than the second plate diameter.
11. The flat outlet structure of claim 9, wherein the first plate height is much smaller than the first plate diameter and the second plate height is much smaller than the second plate diameter.
12. The flat air outlet structure of claim 1, wherein the number of the first holes and the number of the second holes are equal.
13. An air conditioning system comprising the flat outlet structure of any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the air conditioning system has an outlet channel, and the flat outlet structure is disposed in the outlet channel.
14. A vehicle comprising a flat outlet structure according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the vehicle comprises an air conditioning system having an outlet channel, the flat outlet structure being disposed within the outlet channel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920263357.7U CN209870032U (en) | 2019-03-01 | 2019-03-01 | Flat air outlet structure, air conditioning system and vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920263357.7U CN209870032U (en) | 2019-03-01 | 2019-03-01 | Flat air outlet structure, air conditioning system and vehicle |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209870032U true CN209870032U (en) | 2019-12-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201920263357.7U Active CN209870032U (en) | 2019-03-01 | 2019-03-01 | Flat air outlet structure, air conditioning system and vehicle |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110001363A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-07-12 | 宁波均胜汽车电子股份有限公司 | Flat air outlet structure, air-conditioning system and the vehicles |
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2019
- 2019-03-01 CN CN201920263357.7U patent/CN209870032U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110001363A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-07-12 | 宁波均胜汽车电子股份有限公司 | Flat air outlet structure, air-conditioning system and the vehicles |
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