CN209866301U - Efficient fodder edulcoration device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an efficient fodder edulcoration device, it includes the frame and sets up the rubbing crusher in the frame, be provided with in the frame and remove a bits section of thick bamboo, it is located the top of rubbing crusher to remove a bits section of thick bamboo, it wears to be equipped with first passage to remove the bottom of a bits section of thick bamboo, first passage is kept away from the one end that removes a bits section of thick bamboo and is worn to establish on the rubbing crusher, it is provided with many magnet tubes in the bits section of thick bamboo to remove, it still is provided with the driving piece on the bits section of thick bamboo to remove, still be provided with the screening case in the frame, the screening case is located the below of rubbing crusher, the diapire of rubbing crusher wears to be equipped with the second passage, the below of screening case still is provided with storage case and collection box, wear to be equipped with the third passage on the storage case, the one end that the storage case was. The utility model discloses before shredding, clear away the impurity of the garrulous metal class in the raw materials, accomplish the back at shredding, filter the powdered raw materials of mark not smashing, have the effect that improves the fodder quality.

Description

Efficient fodder edulcoration device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of feed production's technique and specifically relates to a high efficiency fodder edulcoration device is related to.

Background

The feed crushing device is mainly used for crushing various feeds and various coarse feeds, the purpose of crushing the feeds is to increase the surface area of the feeds and adjust the granularity, increase the surface area and improve the palatability, and the feed crushing device is easy to contact with digestive juice in a digestion edge, is favorable for improving the digestibility and better absorbs the nutrient components of the feeds.

Chinese patent with publication number CN206184562U discloses a feed grinder for production of fish feed, which comprises a frame, and the rubbing crusher mechanism of setting in the frame, rubbing crusher mechanism includes rubbing crusher and pivot, rubbing crusher's both sides are provided with the bearing, the bearing cup joints in the pivot, the cyclic annular array is provided with a plurality of cutter on the pivot section that is located in rubbing crusher, the both sides of frame are provided with the bearing frame, the both ends of pivot are rotated and are connected on the bearing frame, the one end of pivot still is connected with the motor, be provided with the action wheel in the pivot, the top of action wheel is provided with transmission device, transmission device includes first from the driving wheel, connecting rod and second follow the driving wheel, one side rigid coupling that rubbing crusher is close to the action wheel has the plectane, ple. The raw materials are added into the crusher of the crusher by an operator and are crushed by a plurality of cutters in the crusher.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: the raw materials for crushing are often mixed with some hard impurities of crushed metals, and after the crushing, the impurities of the crushed metals are still in the crushed raw materials, so that the quality of the feed is reduced. After the crushing is finished, part of the raw materials in the crushed raw materials are still not crushed into powder, so that the quality of the feed is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an efficient fodder edulcoration device, before shredding, clears away the impurity of the garrulous metal class in the raw materials, accomplishes the back at shredding, screens the powdered raw materials of mark not smashing, has the advantage that improves the fodder quality.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

a high-efficiency feed impurity removing device comprises a frame and a pulverizer arranged on the frame, wherein a chip removing barrel is arranged on the frame, the chip removing barrel is positioned above the pulverizer, a first guide pipe is arranged at the bottom of the chip removing barrel in a penetrating manner, one end, far away from the chip removing barrel, of the first guide pipe is arranged on the pulverizer in a penetrating manner, a plurality of magnet pipes are arranged in the chip removing barrel, a driving piece for driving the magnet pipes to rotate around the axis of the pulverizer is further arranged on the chip removing barrel, a screening box is further arranged on the frame and is positioned below the pulverizer, a second guide pipe is arranged on the bottom wall of the pulverizer in a penetrating manner, one end, far away from the pulverizer, of the second guide pipe is arranged on a screening box in a penetrating manner, a storage box and a recovery box are further arranged below the screening box, and a third guide pipe is arranged on the storage box in a penetrating manner, one end, far away from the storage box, of the third material guide pipe is arranged on the screening box in a penetrating mode, a fourth material guide pipe is arranged on the recycling box in a penetrating mode, and one end, far away from the recycling box, of the fourth material guide pipe is arranged on the bottom wall of the screening box in a penetrating mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in operating personnel added into the bits section of thick bamboo with the raw materials, many magnet pipes of driving piece drive rotated around the axle center of rubbing crusher, adsorbed the metallic impurity in the raw materials to reach the effect that improves the quality of fodder. Accomplish metal impurities's adsorption work after, the raw materials is transported to the rubbing crusher in through first passage, the rubbing crusher carries out shredding to the raw materials, accomplish shredding back, the raw materials is transported to the screening incasement through the second passage, the screening machine screens the raw materials after smashing, pulverous raw materials is transported to the storage incasement through the fourth passage, and not being carried out next shredding to the collection box by kibbling raw materials to reach the effect that improves the quality of fodder.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the driving piece comprises a rotating shaft, a first motor, a driving bevel gear and a driven bevel gear, the rotating shaft rotates to penetrate through the top wall surface of the chip removing cylinder, the axis of the rotating shaft coincides with the axis of the chip removing cylinder, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the chip removing cylinder, the output shaft of the first motor is coaxially connected with the driving bevel gear, the driven bevel gear is coaxially connected with one end of the rotating shaft, which is located outside the chip removing cylinder, and the magnet tubes are fixedly connected in the rotating shaft and surround the rotating shaft.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the back is opened to first motor, and initiative bevel gear drives driven bevel gear and rotates to make the pivot rotate around the axis of rotation of axle, the axis of pivot and the axis coincidence that removes a bits section of thick bamboo, the equal fixed connection of magnet pipe is in the pivot, and many magnet pipe circles around the axle setting, so rotate in the pivot down, drive many magnet pipes and rotate around the axle center of rubbing crusher, thereby reach the effect that improves the efficiency of getting rid of the metal clastic in the raw materials.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the cross section of the magnet tube is S-shaped.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, increase the area of contact between magnet pipe and the raw materials to reach the effect that improves the efficiency of getting rid of the metal piece in the raw materials.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the side wall of the chip removing cylinder is hollow, an electromagnetic coil is arranged in the chip removing cylinder, and a lead of the electromagnetic coil spirally surrounds the inner side wall of the chip removing cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, produce the magnetic field when solenoid circular telegram, the metal piece in the raw materials adsorbs on the inner wall of removing the bits section of thick bamboo under the effect of magnetic force to reach the effect that improves the efficiency of getting rid of the metal piece in the raw materials.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the screening box is internally provided with a screen, one side of the screen is arranged in a downward inclined mode, and the screen is provided with a vibrating motor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, vibrating motor opens for the screen cloth vibration, powdered raw materials drop to the diapire of screening case through the screen cloth under the effect of gravity on, drop to the storage incasement through the fourth passage and save. The raw material which is not pulverized into powder is stacked on the screen mesh, thereby achieving the effect of separating the raw material which is not pulverized.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the screening box is characterized in that a material collecting pipe is connected to one end, close to the screening box, of the third material guide pipe, the cross section of the material collecting pipe is rectangular, the width of the material collecting pipe is larger than that of the screen, one end of the material collecting pipe penetrates through the side wall of the screening box and is just opposite to the lowest position of the screen, a first electric valve is arranged in one end, located in the screening box, of the material collecting pipe, and one end, close to the third material guide pipe, of the material collecting pipe is arranged in a downward inclined mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when screening work is being carried out to the raw materials, first electric valve is in the closed condition, and the screen cloth is to the raw materials on the screen cloth work of screening. After screening work, first electric valve is in the open mode, and the material removes to in the collection tube under the effect of gravity, then flows to the collection box in through the third passage to reach the effect of collecting work to the raw materials that do not smash.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the first electric valve comprises a baffle and a lifting piece, the baffle penetrates through the top wall surface of the material collecting pipe, two sides of the baffle are respectively abutted to two oppositely arranged inner walls of the material collecting pipe, and the lifting piece is used for driving the baffle to move along the vertical direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when screening the work to the raw materials, the piece that goes up and down drives the baffle and removes along vertical decurrent direction, until the baffle with the bottom wall butt of collecting pipe to seal collecting pipe, prevent that the raw materials from collecting pipe drops to the collection box in. After screening work is accomplished, the lift drives the baffle and removes along vertical ascending direction for the collecting pipe is in the state of opening, and the material removes to in the collecting pipe under the effect of gravity, then flows to the collection box in through the third passage, thereby reaches the effect that makes things convenient for operating personnel to carry out next crushing work to the not kibbling raw materials.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the lifting piece is an electric push rod, a piston rod of the electric push rod extends along the vertical downward direction, and the piston rod of the electric push rod is connected with one end, located outside the material collecting pipe, of the baffle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when screening the work to the raw materials, electric putter's piston rod stretches out along vertical decurrent direction, drives the baffle and removes along vertical decurrent direction, until the baffle with the bottom wall butt of collecting pipe to seal collecting pipe, prevent that the raw materials from collecting pipe drops to the collection incasement. After screening work is accomplished, electric putter's piston rod is withdrawed along vertical ascending direction, drives the baffle and removes along vertical ascending direction for the material collecting pipe is in the state of opening, and the material removes to in the material collecting pipe under the effect of gravity, then flows to the collection box in through the third passage, thereby reaches the effect that makes things convenient for operating personnel to carry out next crushing work to not kibbling raw materials.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. the utility model removes the impurities of the crushed metals in the raw materials before the crushing work, and screens the raw materials which are not crushed to the standard size after the crushing work is finished, thereby having the advantage of improving the feed quality;

2. the utility model discloses collect non-kibbling raw materials, have the advantage that makes things convenient for operating personnel to carry out next crushing work to non-kibbling raw materials.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a second schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 5.

In the figure, 1, a frame; 2. a pulverizer; 3. a chip removing cylinder; 31. a first material guide pipe; 32. a magnet tube; 33. an electromagnetic coil; 4. a drive member; 41. a rotating shaft; 42. a first motor; 43. a drive bevel gear; 44. a driven bevel gear; 5. screening the box; 51. a second material guide pipe; 52. screening a screen; 53. a vibration motor; 6. a material storage box; 61. a third material guide pipe; 62. a material collecting pipe; 7. a recycling bin; 71. a fourth material guide pipe; 8. a first electrically operated valve; 81. a baffle plate; 82. an electric push rod.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, for the utility model discloses an efficient fodder edulcoration device, including frame 1 and the rubbing crusher 2 of setting in frame 1, be provided with in frame 1 and remove a bits section of thick bamboo 3, remove a bits section of thick bamboo 3 and be located the top of rubbing crusher 2. The bottom of the chip removing cylinder 3 is provided with a first material guiding pipe 31 in a penetrating manner, a second electric valve is arranged in the first material guiding pipe 31, one end, far away from the chip removing cylinder 3, of the first material guiding pipe 31 is arranged on the pulverizer 2 in a penetrating manner, and with reference to fig. 3, four magnet pipes 32 are arranged in the chip removing cylinder 3, and the cross section of each magnet pipe 32 is S-shaped. Combine fig. 4, still be provided with driving piece 4 on removing a bits section of thick bamboo 3, driving piece 4 includes pivot 41, first motor 42, drive bevel gear 43 and driven bevel gear 44, pivot 41 rotates and wears to establish on the top wall that removes a bits section of thick bamboo 3, the axis of pivot 41 and the axis coincidence that removes a bits section of thick bamboo 3, first motor 42 is fixed to be set up on removing a bits section of thick bamboo 3, the output shaft and the drive bevel gear 43 coaxial coupling of first motor 42, driven bevel gear 44 is located the one end coaxial coupling except that bits section of thick bamboo 3 with pivot 41, four magnet pipes 32 are equal fixed connection on pivot 41, four magnet pipes 32 set up around pivot 41. The side wall of the chip removing barrel 3 is hollow, an electromagnetic coil 33 is arranged in the chip removing barrel 3, and a lead of the electromagnetic coil 33 is spirally arranged around the inner side wall of the chip removing barrel 3.

An operator adds the raw materials into the scrap removing barrel 3, and the first motor 42 is started to rotate the rotating shaft 41 to drive the four magnet pipes 32 to rotate around the axis of the pulverizer 2 so as to adsorb the metal impurities in the raw materials. Meanwhile, the electromagnetic coil 33 is electrified to generate a magnetic field, and the metal debris in the raw material is adsorbed on the inner wall of the debris removing barrel 3 under the action of the magnetic force, so that the metal debris in the raw material is removed.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the frame 1 is further provided with a screening box 5, the screening box 5 is located below the pulverizer 2, a screen 52 is arranged in the screening box 5, one side of the screen 52 is inclined downwards, and the screen 52 is provided with a vibrating motor 53. The second material guiding pipe 51 is arranged on the bottom wall of the pulverizer 2 in a penetrating mode, a third electric valve is arranged in the second material guiding pipe 51, and one end, far away from the pulverizer 2, of the second material guiding pipe 51 is arranged on the screening box 5 in a penetrating mode. A material storage box 6 and a recovery box 7 are also arranged below the screening box 5. A third material guiding pipe 61 is arranged on the material storage box 6 in a penetrating mode, one end, far away from the material storage box 6, of the third material guiding pipe 61 is arranged on the screening box 5 in a penetrating mode, a fourth material guiding pipe 71 is arranged on the recycling box 7 in a penetrating mode, and one end, far away from the recycling box 7, of the fourth material guiding pipe 71 is arranged on the bottom wall of the screening box 5 in a penetrating mode. One end of the third material guide pipe 61 close to the interior of the screening box 5 is connected with a material collecting pipe 62, the cross section of the material collecting pipe 62 is rectangular, the width of the material collecting pipe 62 is larger than that of the screen 52, and one end of the material collecting pipe 62 penetrates through the side wall of the screening box 5 and is arranged right at the lowest position of the screen 52. A first electric valve 8 is arranged in one end of the material collecting pipe 62 in the screening box 5, and one end of the material collecting pipe 62 close to the third material guiding pipe 61 is arranged in a downward inclined mode. First electric valve 8 includes baffle 81 and electric putter 82, and the top wall of collecting pipe 62 is worn to locate by baffle 81, and the both sides of baffle 81 respectively with the inner wall butt of two relative settings of collecting pipe 62, electric putter 82's piston rod extends along vertical decurrent direction, and electric putter 82's piston rod is connected with the one end that baffle 81 is located collecting pipe 62 outside. In this embodiment, the second electrically operated valve and the third electrically operated valve are butterfly valves.

Get rid of behind the metal piece, the second electric valve opens, and the raw materials drops under the effect of gravity and carries out shredding in advancing rubbing crusher 2, accomplishes shredding back, and the third electric valve opens, and the raw materials drops under the effect of gravity on the screen cloth 52 in screening box 5, and at this moment, baffle 81 and the diapire butt of collecting pipe 62. The vibration motor 53 is turned on, so that the screen 52 vibrates, the powdery raw material drops to the bottom wall of the screening box 5 through the screen 52 under the action of gravity, and the raw material drops to the material storage box 6 through the fourth material guide pipe 71 for storage. The raw material that is not pulverized into a powder is stacked on the screen 52. The piston rod of the electric push rod 82 retracts in the vertical upward direction to drive the baffle 81 to move in the vertical upward direction, so that the material collecting pipe 62 is in an open state, the material moves into the material collecting pipe 62 under the action of gravity, and then flows into the recovery box 7 through the third material guiding pipe 61.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: an operator adds the raw materials into the scrap removing barrel 3, and the first motor 42 is started to rotate the rotating shaft 41 to drive the four magnet pipes 32 to rotate around the axis of the pulverizer 2 so as to adsorb the metal impurities in the raw materials. Meanwhile, the electromagnetic coil 33 is electrified to generate a magnetic field, and the metal debris in the raw material is adsorbed on the inner wall of the debris removing barrel 3 under the action of the magnetic force, so that the metal debris in the raw material is removed. Get rid of behind the metal piece, the second electric valve opens, and the raw materials drops under the effect of gravity and carries out shredding in advancing rubbing crusher 2, accomplishes shredding back, and the third electric valve opens, and the raw materials drops under the effect of gravity on the screen cloth 52 in screening box 5, and at this moment, baffle 81 and the diapire butt of collecting pipe 62. The vibration motor 53 is turned on, so that the screen 52 vibrates, the powdery raw material drops to the bottom wall of the screening box 5 through the screen 52 under the action of gravity, and the raw material drops to the material storage box 6 through the fourth material guide pipe 71 for storage. The raw material that is not pulverized into a powder is stacked on the screen 52. The piston rod of electric putter 82 withdraws along vertical ascending direction, drives baffle 81 and moves along vertical ascending direction for the collecting pipe 62 is in the state of opening, and the material moves to the collecting pipe 62 under the effect of gravity in, then flows to the collection box 7 in through third passage 61, when carrying out next crushing work, operating personnel will not transport to rubbing crusher 2 by powdered raw materials again.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an efficient fodder edulcoration device, includes frame (1) and sets up rubbing crusher (2) on frame (1), its characterized in that: the automatic scrap removing machine is characterized in that a scrap removing barrel (3) is arranged on the rack (1), the scrap removing barrel (3) is located above the pulverizer (2), a first guide pipe (31) is arranged at the bottom of the scrap removing barrel (3) in a penetrating manner, one end, far away from the scrap removing barrel (3), of the first guide pipe (31) is arranged on the pulverizer (2) in a penetrating manner, a plurality of magnet pipes (32) are arranged in the scrap removing barrel (3), a driving piece (4) for driving the plurality of magnet pipes (32) to rotate around the axis of the pulverizer is further arranged on the scrap removing barrel (3), a screening box (5) is further arranged on the rack (1), the screening box (5) is located below the pulverizer (2), a second guide pipe (51) is arranged on the bottom wall of the pulverizer (2) in a penetrating manner, one end, far away from the pulverizer (2), of the second guide pipe (51) is arranged on the screening box (5), the screening box is characterized in that a storage box (6) and a recovery box (7) are further arranged below the screening box (5), a third material guide pipe (61) is arranged on the storage box (6) in a penetrating mode, one end, far away from the storage box (6), of the third material guide pipe (61) is arranged on the screening box (5) in a penetrating mode, a fourth material guide pipe (71) is arranged on the recovery box (7) in a penetrating mode, and one end, far away from the recovery box (7), of the fourth material guide pipe (71) is arranged on the bottom wall of the screening box (5) in a penetrating mode.

2. The efficient feed impurity removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving piece (4) comprises a rotating shaft (41), a first motor (42), a driving bevel gear (43) and a driven bevel gear (44), the rotating shaft (41) rotates to penetrate through the top wall surface of the chip removing cylinder (3), the axis of the rotating shaft (41) coincides with the axis of the chip removing cylinder (3), the first motor (42) is fixedly arranged on the chip removing cylinder (3), the output shaft of the first motor (42) is coaxially connected with the driving bevel gear (43), the driven bevel gear (44) is coaxially connected with the rotating shaft (41) and is located at one end of the chip removing cylinder (3), the magnet tubes (32) are fixedly connected onto the rotating shaft (41), and the magnet tubes (32) surround the rotating shaft (41).

3. The efficient feed impurity removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cross-sectional shape of the magnet tube (32) is S-shaped.

4. The efficient feed impurity removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side wall of the chip removing barrel (3) is hollow, an electromagnetic coil (33) is arranged in the chip removing barrel (3), and a lead of the electromagnetic coil (33) spirally surrounds the inner side wall of the chip removing barrel (3).

5. The efficient feed impurity removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a screen (52) is arranged in the screening box (5), one side of the screen (52) is inclined downwards, and a vibration motor (53) is arranged on the screen (52).

6. The efficient feed impurity removing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: one end of the third material guide pipe (61) close to the screening box (5) is connected with a material collecting pipe (62), the cross section of the material collecting pipe (62) is rectangular, the width of the material collecting pipe (62) is larger than that of the screen (52), one end of the material collecting pipe (62) penetrates through the side wall of the screening box (5) and is just opposite to the lowest position of the screen (52), the material collecting pipe (62) is located one end of the screening box (5) is internally provided with a first electric valve (8), and one end of the material collecting pipe (62) close to the third material guide pipe (61) is arranged in a downward tilting mode.

7. The efficient feed impurity removing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: first electric valve (8) include baffle (81) and lift piece, baffle (81) wear to locate the top wall of collecting pipe (62), the both sides of baffle (81) respectively with the inner wall butt of two relative settings of collecting pipe (62), the lift piece is used for driving baffle (81) remove along vertical direction.

8. The efficient feed impurity removing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the lifting piece is an electric push rod (82), a piston rod of the electric push rod (82) extends in the vertical downward direction, and the piston rod of the electric push rod (82) is connected with one end, located outside the material collecting pipe (62), of the baffle plate (81).