CN209866083U - Chemical reactor - Google Patents

Chemical reactor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209866083U
CN209866083U CN201920314290.5U CN201920314290U CN209866083U CN 209866083 U CN209866083 U CN 209866083U CN 201920314290 U CN201920314290 U CN 201920314290U CN 209866083 U CN209866083 U CN 209866083U
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China
Prior art keywords
rubber cap
slide bar
closing plate
chemical reactor
cup jointed
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201920314290.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苑博伟
王翰琦
张海涛
常高健
李宏斌
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Dalian University of Technology
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Dalian University of Technology
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a chemical reaction equipment technical field just discloses a chemical reactor, including the glass pipe, the plastic tubing has been cup jointed to the top screw thread of glass pipe, the top fixed mounting of plastic tubing has the rubber cap, the fixed closing plate that has cup jointed in top in plastic tubing inner chamber, the slide bar has been cup jointed in the inside activity of closing plate, the air vent that is located the slide bar left and right sides is seted up to the inside of closing plate. This chemical reactor, through pressing the briquetting, the slide bar, mutually support between elastic spring and the closing plate, the slide bar can reciprocate in the inside of closing plate, elastic spring provides elasticity that makes progress to pressing the briquetting, when people extrude intraductal medicament through pressing the rubber cap, the rubber cap has good crushing resistance under elastic force of elastic spring, thereby avoid the rubber cap to cause the medicament to add excessive problem because of producing huge deformation, and then the medicament addition of convenient to use person control this burette.

Description

一种化学反应器a chemical reactor

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及化学反应设备技术领域,具体为一种化学反应器。The utility model relates to the technical field of chemical reaction equipment, in particular to a chemical reactor.

背景技术Background technique

化学反应设备是人们进行化学实验、观察化学反应现象以及制备化学物质所比不可少的辅助用具,一个化学反应设备的精度以及实用性直接影响着化学实验的成果。Chemical reaction equipment is an indispensable auxiliary tool for people to conduct chemical experiments, observe chemical reaction phenomena, and prepare chemical substances. The accuracy and practicability of a chemical reaction equipment directly affect the results of chemical experiments.

胶头滴管是化学反应实验中所比不可少的辅助用具,现有的胶头滴管通常由橡胶帽和玻璃管组成,在利用胶头滴管进行化学实验时,必须通过胶头滴管严格控制化学实验过程中所添加药剂的剂量,现有的胶头滴管是通过按压橡胶帽来控制玻璃管内试剂的添加量,由于橡胶帽质地柔软,人们稍微用力都会使其产生较大的形变,因此人们难以通过橡胶帽来控制胶头滴管内部药剂的添加量,同时胶头滴管在使用完毕后,使用者习惯将胶头滴管水平放置,此时胶头滴管内残存的试剂容易倒流而进入橡胶帽,当试剂具有腐蚀性时,橡胶帽容易被腐蚀试剂所损坏,从而降低了现有胶头滴管的实用性。The rubber dropper is an indispensable auxiliary tool in chemical reaction experiments. The existing rubber dropper is usually composed of a rubber cap and a glass tube. When using a rubber dropper for chemical experiments, it must pass through the rubber dropper. Strictly control the dose of reagents added in the chemical experiment process. The existing rubber dropper controls the amount of reagents added in the glass tube by pressing the rubber cap. Because the rubber cap is soft, a little force will cause a large deformation , so it is difficult for people to control the amount of medicine added inside the rubber dropper through the rubber cap. At the same time, after the rubber dropper is used, users are used to placing the rubber dropper horizontally. At this time, the remaining reagent in the rubber dropper is easy Backflow into the rubber cap, when the reagent is corrosive, the rubber cap is easily damaged by the corrosive reagent, thereby reducing the practicability of the existing rubber head dropper.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种化学反应器,具备便于控制胶头滴管添加药剂的剂量和避免药剂倒流腐蚀橡胶帽的优点,解决了上述背景技术中所提到的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a chemical reactor, which has the advantages of being convenient to control the dosage of the chemical added to the dropper of the rubber head and avoiding the backflow of the chemical to corrode the rubber cap, and solves the problems mentioned in the above-mentioned background technology .

本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种化学反应器,包括玻璃管,所述玻璃管的顶部螺纹套接有塑料管,所述塑料管的顶部固定安装有橡胶帽,所述塑料管内腔的顶部固定套接有密封板,所述密封板的内部活动套接有滑杆,所述密封板的内部开设有位于滑杆左右两侧的通气孔,所述滑杆的顶部固定安装有位于橡胶帽内部的按压块,所述按压块的顶面与橡胶帽内腔的顶面相接触,所述滑杆的外表面活动套接有弹力弹簧,所述弹力弹簧的上下两端分别与按压块的底面和密封板的顶面固定连接,所述滑杆的底端固定套接有位于密封板下方的挡板和密封垫。The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a chemical reactor, comprising a glass tube, the top of the glass tube is threadedly connected with a plastic tube, the top of the plastic tube is fixedly equipped with a rubber cap, and the top of the inner cavity of the plastic tube A sealing plate is fixedly sleeved, and a sliding rod is movably sleeved inside the sealing plate. Ventilation holes located on the left and right sides of the sliding rod are provided inside the sealing plate, and rubber caps located on the top of the sliding rod are fixedly installed. The inner pressing block, the top surface of the pressing block is in contact with the top surface of the inner cavity of the rubber cap, and the outer surface of the slider is movably sleeved with an elastic spring, and the upper and lower ends of the elastic spring are respectively connected to the bottom surface of the pressing block. It is fixedly connected with the top surface of the sealing plate, and the bottom end of the sliding rod is fixedly sleeved with a baffle plate and a sealing gasket under the sealing plate.

优选的,所述玻璃管的顶部开设有内卡槽,所述塑料管的底部开设有外卡槽,且内卡槽和外卡槽相接触的位置均设有相互适配的螺丝。Preferably, the top of the glass tube is provided with an inner slot, the bottom of the plastic tube is provided with an outer slot, and the positions where the inner slot and the outer slot are in contact are provided with screws that fit each other.

优选的,所述橡胶帽为圆形的弹性腔体结构,且按压块的顶面与橡胶帽内腔的顶面相适配。Preferably, the rubber cap has a circular elastic cavity structure, and the top surface of the pressing block matches the top surface of the inner chamber of the rubber cap.

优选的,所述密封板的内部开设有滑槽,所述滑杆活动套接于滑槽的内部。Preferably, a sliding groove is opened inside the sealing plate, and the sliding rod is movably socketed inside the sliding groove.

优选的,所述密封垫位于挡板和密封板之间,且密封垫的直径大于两个通气孔相远离一侧之间的距离。Preferably, the sealing gasket is located between the baffle plate and the sealing plate, and the diameter of the sealing gasket is greater than the distance between the two vent holes on the far side.

与现有技术对比,本实用新型具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1、该化学反应器,通过按压块、滑杆、弹力弹簧以及密封板之间的相互配合,滑杆可在密封板的内部上下移动,弹力弹簧对按压块提供向上弹力,当人们通过按压橡胶帽将管内药剂挤出时,橡胶帽在弹力弹簧的弹力作用下具有良好的抗压性,从而避免橡胶帽因产生巨大形变而造成药剂添加过量的问题,进而便于使用者控制该滴管的药剂添加量。1. In this chemical reactor, through the mutual cooperation between the pressing block, the sliding rod, the elastic spring and the sealing plate, the sliding rod can move up and down inside the sealing plate, and the elastic spring provides upward elastic force for the pressing block. When people press the rubber When the cap extrudes the drug in the tube, the rubber cap has good pressure resistance under the elastic force of the elastic spring, so as to avoid the problem of excessive drug addition due to the huge deformation of the rubber cap, and facilitate the user to control the drug in the dropper Add amount.

2、该化学反应器,通过按压块、滑杆、弹力弹簧、密封板以及挡板之间的相互配合,弹力弹簧对按压块提供向上弹力而使得挡板上方的密封垫与密封板的底部相接触,密封垫可将密封板的底部覆盖从而使得橡胶帽内部形成密闭的腔体结构,进而避免胶头滴管内的药剂回流至橡胶帽的内部并对橡胶帽造成腐蚀损坏。2. In the chemical reactor, through the mutual cooperation between the pressing block, the sliding rod, the elastic spring, the sealing plate and the baffle, the elastic spring provides upward elastic force to the pressing block so that the gasket above the baffle is in contact with the bottom of the sealing plate. Contact, the sealing pad can cover the bottom of the sealing plate so that the inside of the rubber cap forms a closed cavity structure, thereby preventing the medicine in the dropper of the rubber head from flowing back into the inside of the rubber cap and causing corrosion damage to the rubber cap.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型A处的结构放大示意图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of A place of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型B处的结构放大示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged schematic view of the structure at the B place of the utility model;

图4为本实用新型密封板的立体结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sealing plate of the present invention.

图中:1、玻璃管;2、塑料管;3、密封板;4、弹力弹簧;5、滑杆;6、通气孔;7、按压块;8、挡板;9、滑槽;10、外卡槽;11、螺丝;12、内卡槽; 13、密封垫;14、橡胶帽。In the figure: 1. Glass tube; 2. Plastic tube; 3. Sealing plate; 4. Elastic spring; 5. Slide bar; 6. Ventilation hole; 7. Pressing block; Outer card slot; 11, screw; 12, inner card slot; 13, gasket; 14, rubber cap.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

请参阅图1-4,一种化学反应器,包括玻璃管,玻璃管1的顶部螺纹套接有塑料管2,玻璃管1的底部开设有液口,塑料管2与玻璃管1可拧动分开,如此便于对该胶头滴管进行清洗,塑料管2的顶部固定安装有橡胶帽14,玻璃管1 的顶部开设有内卡槽12,塑料管2的底部开设有外卡槽10,且内卡槽12和外卡槽10相接触的位置均设有相互适配的螺丝11,橡胶帽14为圆形的弹性腔体结构,且按压块7的顶面与橡胶帽14内腔的顶面相适配,塑料管2内腔的顶部固定套接有密封板3,密封板3的内部开设有滑槽9,滑杆5活动套接于滑槽9 的内部,密封板3的内部活动套接有滑杆5,密封板3的内部开设有位于滑杆5 左右两侧的通气孔6,滑杆5的顶部固定安装有位于橡胶帽14内部的按压块7,按压块7的顶面与橡胶帽14内腔的顶面相接触,滑杆5的外表面活动套接有弹力弹簧4,弹力弹簧4对按压块7提供向上弹力,当人们通过按压橡胶帽14将管内药剂挤出时,橡胶帽14在弹力弹簧4的弹力作用下具有良好的抗压性,从而避免橡胶帽14因产生巨大形变而造成药剂添加过量的问题,进而便于使用者控制该滴管的药剂添加量,弹力弹簧4的上下两端分别与按压块7的底面和密封板3的顶面固定连接,滑杆5的底端固定套接有位于密封板3下方的挡板8 和密封垫13,弹力弹簧4对按压块7提供向上弹力而使得挡板8上方的密封垫 13与密封板3的底部相接触,密封垫13可将密封板3的底部覆盖从而使得橡胶帽14内部形成密闭的腔体结构,进而避免胶头滴管内的药剂回流至橡胶帽14 的内部并对橡胶帽14造成腐蚀损坏,密封垫13位于挡板8和密封板3之间,且密封垫13的直径大于两个通气孔6相远离一侧之间的距离。Please refer to Figure 1-4, a chemical reactor, including a glass tube, the top of the glass tube 1 is threaded with a plastic tube 2, the bottom of the glass tube 1 is provided with a liquid port, and the plastic tube 2 and the glass tube 1 can be twisted separate, so that the rubber dropper is easy to clean, the top of the plastic tube 2 is fixedly equipped with a rubber cap 14, the top of the glass tube 1 is provided with an inner slot 12, and the bottom of the plastic tube 2 is provided with an outer slot 10, and The positions where the inner card slot 12 and the outer card slot 10 are in contact are provided with mutually compatible screws 11, the rubber cap 14 is a circular elastic cavity structure, and the top surface of the pressing block 7 is in contact with the top of the inner cavity of the rubber cap 14. The surface is compatible, the top of the inner cavity of the plastic pipe 2 is fixedly sleeved with a sealing plate 3, the inside of the sealing plate 3 is provided with a chute 9, the sliding rod 5 is movably socketed inside the chute 9, and the inner movable sleeve of the sealing plate 3 Connected with the slide bar 5, the inside of the sealing plate 3 is provided with vent holes 6 located on the left and right sides of the slide bar 5, and the top of the slide bar 5 is fixedly installed with a pressing block 7 located inside the rubber cap 14, and the top surface of the pressing block 7 is in contact with the rubber cap 14. The top surface of the inner cavity of the rubber cap 14 is in contact, and the outer surface of the slide bar 5 is movably sleeved with an elastic spring 4, which provides upward elastic force to the pressing block 7. When people press the rubber cap 14 to squeeze out the medicine in the tube, the rubber The cap 14 has good compression resistance under the elastic force of the elastic spring 4, thereby avoiding the problem of excessive medicament addition caused by the huge deformation of the rubber cap 14, thereby facilitating the user to control the amount of medicament added to the dropper. The elastic spring 4 The upper and lower ends of the sliding rod 5 are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the pressing block 7 and the top surface of the sealing plate 3, and the bottom end of the slide bar 5 is fixedly sleeved with a baffle plate 8 and a sealing gasket 13 located below the sealing plate 3, and 4 pairs of elastic springs press The block 7 provides an upward elastic force so that the sealing gasket 13 above the baffle plate 8 is in contact with the bottom of the sealing plate 3, and the sealing gasket 13 can cover the bottom of the sealing plate 3 so that a closed cavity structure is formed inside the rubber cap 14, thereby avoiding The medicament in the rubber dropper returns to the inside of the rubber cap 14 and causes corrosion damage to the rubber cap 14. The sealing gasket 13 is located between the baffle plate 8 and the sealing plate 3, and the diameter of the sealing gasket 13 is larger than that of the two vent holes 6. distance between sides.

使用时,首先向下按压橡胶帽14的顶部,按压块7、滑杆5以及挡板8向下移动,此时将玻璃管1的底端插入药剂瓶内部,放开橡胶帽14弹力弹簧4对按压块7提供向上弹力并使其向上运动,此时胶头滴管内部产生负压而将药剂吸入胶头滴管内部,添加药剂时只需向下按压橡胶帽14的顶部,使得橡胶帽14 向下产生形变并将胶头滴管内药剂挤出即可,当胶头滴管水平放置时,弹力弹簧4对按压块7提供向上弹力而使得挡板8上方的密封垫13与密封板3的底部相接触,密封垫13可将密封板3的底部覆盖从而使得橡胶帽14内部形成密闭的腔体结构,密封垫13将胶头滴管内药剂格挡在橡胶帽14的外部。During use, at first press the top of rubber cap 14 downwards, press block 7, slide bar 5 and baffle plate 8 move downwards, insert the bottom end of glass tube 1 inside medicine bottle at this moment, let go of rubber cap 14 elastic spring 4 Provide upward elastic force to the pressing block 7 and make it move upwards. At this time, a negative pressure is generated inside the rubber dropper to suck the medicine into the inside of the rubber dropper. When adding medicine, you only need to press down on the top of the rubber cap 14 to make the rubber cap 14 It is enough to deform downwards and extrude the medicine in the dropper of the glue tip. When the dropper of the glue tip is placed horizontally, the elastic spring 4 provides upward elastic force to the pressing block 7 so that the sealing gasket 13 above the baffle plate 8 and the sealing plate 3 The bottom of the sealing pad 13 can cover the bottom of the sealing plate 3 so that the inside of the rubber cap 14 forms a closed cavity structure.

需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device.

尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. A chemical reactor comprising a glass tube (1), characterized in that: the top screw thread of glass pipe (1) has cup jointed plastic tubing (2), the top fixed mounting of plastic tubing (2) has rubber cap (14), the fixed closing plate (3) that has cup jointed in top of plastic tubing (2) inner chamber, slide bar (5) have been cup jointed in the inside activity of closing plate (3), air vent (6) that are located slide bar (5) left and right sides are seted up to the inside of closing plate (3), the top fixed mounting of slide bar (5) has the inside pressure piece (7) that is located rubber cap (14), the top surface that presses piece (7) contacts with the top surface of rubber cap (14) inner chamber, the surface activity of slide bar (5) has cup jointed elastic spring (4), the upper and lower both ends of elastic spring (4) respectively with the bottom surface that presses piece (7) and the top surface fixed connection of closing plate (3), the fixed cover of slide bar (5) has connect baffle (8) and sealed pad (13) that are located closing plate (3) below .
2. A chemical reactor as defined in claim 1, wherein: interior draw-in groove (12) have been seted up at the top of glass pipe (1), outer draw-in groove (10) have been seted up to the bottom of plastic tubing (2), and the position that interior draw-in groove (12) and outer draw-in groove (10) contacted all is equipped with screw (11) of mutual adaptation.
3. A chemical reactor as defined in claim 1, wherein: the rubber cap (14) is of a circular elastic cavity structure, and the top surface of the pressing block (7) is matched with the top surface of the inner cavity of the rubber cap (14).
4. A chemical reactor as defined in claim 1, wherein: the sealing plate (3) is internally provided with a sliding groove (9), and the sliding rod (5) is movably sleeved in the sliding groove (9).
5. A chemical reactor as defined in claim 1, wherein: the sealing gasket (13) is positioned between the baffle plate (8) and the sealing plate (3), and the diameter of the sealing gasket (13) is larger than the distance between the two vent holes (6) far away from one side.
CN201920314290.5U 2019-03-12 2019-03-12 Chemical reactor Expired - Fee Related CN209866083U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112924251A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-06-08 郑鹏程 Cosmetic herbaceous plant extract drips irrigation formula and adds mechanism

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112924251A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-06-08 郑鹏程 Cosmetic herbaceous plant extract drips irrigation formula and adds mechanism

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