CN209863262U - Juice extractor - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a juice extractor. The utility model provides a juice extractor which has large fruit storage capacity, simple and light structure and can not be piled up and extruded in the fruit conveying process. The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme, include wherein: a storage and transport mechanism (with a curve, a second chute, the rear end of which is connected to the first chute) and a squeezing mechanism (with a squeezing unit and a lifting unit). The advantages are that: a transverse chain track is arranged at the top of the bracket, and a plurality of longitudinal chain tracks arranged at intervals are arranged at the lower end of the bracket, so that the chains are distributed in a continuous wave manner, and a plurality of storage boxes can be suspended between the chains, thereby improving the total storage amount of oranges in a storage mechanism; the storage box of small capacity, it emptys very nimble, and not fragile accessory.

Description

Juice extractor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a juice extractor.

Background

The commercial large-scale juicer mainly comprises a storage mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a squeezing mechanism. Wherein, the "storage mechanism" is shown as the Chinese utility model patent with the authorization publication number of "106264051B", and the structure thereof comprises: the left bracket and the right bracket are oppositely arranged, each bracket is connected with a chain which is distributed in a '0' shape through a chain wheel, and a plurality of storage boxes which are arranged at intervals are hung between the left chain and the right chain; as shown in the chinese utility model patent with publication number "106562659 a," the "transfer mechanism" has a structure including: an upper conveyor belt device and a lower conveyor belt device. When fruits (mainly oranges) in the storage box are conveyed, the fruits are firstly poured to the upper conveying belt device, conveyed to the lower conveying belt device through the upper conveying belt device, finally conveyed to the sliding rail through the lower conveying belt device, and finally conveyed to the squeezing mechanism for squeezing in a squeezing mode. There are disadvantages in that: 1. because only a small number of storage boxes can be hung between the chains distributed in the shape of '0', the total storage amount of oranges in the storage mechanism is small, and therefore, the oranges need to be frequently added by workers, and the labor cost is increased; 2. longer storage boxes (typically 50cm-80cm in length), although a single box can store more oranges, their weight is higher and the strength requirements for the fitment are higher when pouring, so the fitment is easily damaged; 3. the fruit conveying and supplying are carried out by matching the upper conveying belt device and the lower conveying belt device, the defect of unstable supplying exists, and 2 oranges are often conveyed to the squeezing mechanism at the same time, so that the squeezing mechanism is easily damaged; 4. the upper conveyor belt device and the lower conveyor belt device have complex structures and high cost; 5. the upper conveying belt device and the lower conveying belt device push the oranges in an extruding mode, accumulation and extrusion deformation of the oranges are easily caused, and therefore the fruits are rotten and deteriorated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a juice extractor that total storage capacity of fruit is big, the conveying is stable, simple structure is reliable is provided.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme, include:

the storage and conveying mechanism is provided with supports which are oppositely arranged at the left and the right, each support is connected with a chain through a group of chain wheels, a transverse chain track is arranged at the top of each support, a plurality of longitudinal chain tracks which are arranged at intervals are arranged at the lower end of each support, the chains can circularly rotate along the transverse chain tracks and the longitudinal chain tracks, a plurality of storage boxes which are arranged at intervals are hung between every two adjacent chains, a convex part is arranged at one side of the bottom of each storage box, a limiting part is arranged at the rear end of each transverse chain track, a first inclined channel is arranged below the limiting part at the rear end of each transverse chain track, and when the storage boxes pass through the limiting parts of the transverse chain tracks, the limiting parts limit the convex parts of the storage boxes to enable the storage boxes to be inclined, and stored fruits are;

the discharging mechanism is provided with a curve and a second inclined way, the rear end of the curve is connected with the first inclined way, the second inclined way is arranged at the front end of the curve, and a baffle and a lifting push block are arranged between the curve and the second inclined way;

the squeezing mechanism is provided with a squeezing unit and a lifting unit, the squeezing unit mainly comprises an upper pressure plate and a lower pressure plate, and the lifting unit synchronously drives the upper pressure plate and the lifting push block to lift.

The juice extractor, its characterized in that: the lifting push block is connected with the stop block through a support rod, the lifting unit is provided with a slide rod and a slide block assembly, the front end of the slide block is connected with the upper pressure plate, the rear end of the slide block is provided with a lifting support, and the lifting unit synchronously drives the upper pressure plate and the lifting push block to lift through the matching of the lifting support and the stop block.

The juice extractor, its characterized in that: the stop block is a controllable telescopic mechanism.

The juice extractor, its characterized in that: and one side of the rear end of the curve is provided with an inductive switch.

The juice extractor, its characterized in that: the boss is cylindrical, the locating part mainly comprises bottom plate and the spacing portion of arc of setting on the bottom plate, the spacing portion of arc has the face of keeping off and the arc sliding surface.

The juice extractor, its characterized in that: be equipped with travel switch and inductive switch on the support, when storage box when this travel switch department is passed through to the storage box, start inductive switch is right whether store fruit in the storage box detects.

The juice extractor, its characterized in that: storage box one end is equipped with the mounting hole, and the other end is equipped with the fluting, be equipped with on the chain with mounting hole, fluting installation complex pivot, the notched opening part is equipped with the band lacing hole.

The juice extractor, its characterized in that: the outer side plate of the chute is higher than the inner side plate.

The juice extractor, its characterized in that: the length of the storage box is 20cm-50 cm.

The juice extractor, its characterized in that: the top inclined plane of the lifting push block.

The utility model discloses a juice extractor advantage as follows:

1. a transverse chain track is arranged at the top of the bracket, and a plurality of longitudinal chain tracks arranged at intervals are arranged at the lower end of the bracket, so that the chains are distributed in a continuous wave manner, and a plurality of storage boxes can be suspended between the chains, thereby improving the total storage amount of oranges in a storage mechanism;

2. a small-capacity storage box which is very flexible to topple and is not easy to damage accessories;

3. the small-capacity storage box is matched with the inclined channel, oranges are conveyed to the squeezing mechanism in a rolling mode to be squeezed, an upper conveying belt device and a lower conveying belt device are omitted, the structure is simple, the cost is low, and the failure rate of equipment is greatly reduced;

4. the oranges are conveyed to the squeezing mechanism one by one for squeezing in an independent pushing mode, the conveying is very stable, only one orange is guaranteed to be discharged each time, and the squeezing mechanism cannot be damaged;

5. easily causes the accumulation and extrusion deformation of oranges.

Drawings

In order to make the content of the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings, wherein:

fig. 1 and 2 are perspective views of the juice extractor of the utility model with different angles;

figures 3 and 4 are perspective views of the storage and transmission mechanism of the juice extractor in different angles;

figure 5 is a side view of the storage and delivery mechanism of the juicer of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the bracket of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a distribution diagram of the chain of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the limiting member of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the chain of the present invention;

fig. 10 and 11 are schematic structural diagrams of the storage box of the present invention at different angles;

fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the chute of the present invention;

fig. 13 and 14 are perspective views of the discharging mechanism and the squeezing mechanism of the present invention at different angles;

fig. 15 is a sectional view of the discharging mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing the relationship between the lift push block, the stop block and the lifting bracket of the present invention;

fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of a curve of the present invention;

fig. 18 is a schematic structural view of a second chute of the present invention;

fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of the material pushing process of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-2, the juice extractor of the present invention mainly comprises a storage and transmission mechanism a, a discharge mechanism b, and a squeezing mechanism c.

As shown in fig. 3 to 12, the storing and conveying mechanism a has brackets 1 arranged opposite to each other in the left-right direction, and a chain 3 capable of rotating in a circulating manner is connected to each bracket 1 through a set of sprockets 2. The top of the bracket 1 is provided with a transverse chain track 4, and the lower end is provided with a plurality of longitudinal chain tracks 5 which are arranged at intervals. And the corners of the transverse chain track 4 and the longitudinal chain track 5 are provided with chain wheels 2. The chain 3 is mounted on the sprocket 2 and circulates along the transverse chain track 4 and the longitudinal chain track 5. The chain track is formed by the side wall of the bracket, and can also be arranged on the bracket by adopting an independent track, and the independent track is arranged on the bracket in the embodiment. A plurality of storage boxes 6 arranged at intervals are hung between the adjacent chains 3, and the storage boxes 6 are mainly used for storing oranges. 6 bottom one side of storage box is equipped with bellying 7, horizontal chain track 4 rear end is equipped with locating part 8, horizontal chain track 4 rear end corresponds locating part 8 below is equipped with first chute 9. The length of the storage box 6 is 20cm-30cm, most preferably 25cm (storing 3-4 oranges), and the spacing between the brackets is adapted to the length of the storage box 6. When the storage box 6 passes through the position of the limiting piece 8 of the transverse chain track 4, the limiting piece 8 limits the boss 7 of the storage box, the storage box 6 is inclined, stored oranges are poured into the inclined channel 9, and the oranges are rolled down to the squeezing mechanism for juicing by utilizing the inclination of the inclined channel 9.

As shown in fig. 13-18, the discharging mechanism b has a curved channel 25 and a second chute 26, the rear end of the curved channel 25 is connected with the first chute 9, the second chute 26 is arranged at the front end of the curved channel 25, and a baffle plate 27 and a lifting push block 28 are arranged between the curved channel 25 and the second chute 26. The squeezing mechanism c is provided with a squeezing unit 29 and a lifting unit 30, the squeezing unit 29 mainly comprises an upper pressing disc 31 and a lower pressing disc 32, and the lifting unit 30 synchronously drives the upper pressing disc 31 and the lifting push block 28 to lift. Specifically, the lifting push block 28 is connected with the stop block 34 through a support rod 33, and the support rod 33 penetrates through the mounting plate. The lifting unit 30 is composed of a slide bar 35 and a slide block 36. The sliding block 36 is driven to slide up and down on the sliding rod 35 through the cooperation of a cam 39 at the bottom, a rotating shaft 40 and a motor 41. The front end of the sliding block 36 is connected with the upper pressure plate 31, the rear end of the sliding block 36 is provided with a lifting support 37, and the lifting unit 30 synchronously drives the upper pressure plate 31 and the lifting push block 28 to lift through the matching of the lifting support 37 and the stop block 34. The lifting push block 28 is lowered and reset according to the self weight, and a spring can also be arranged on the support rod 33 in a penetrating way, so that the lowering and resetting of the lifting push block are facilitated. The orange discharging principle of the discharging mechanism b is shown in fig. 19, when the lifting push block 28 rises, an orange on the second chute 26 is lifted upwards, so that the orange rolls into the second chute 26, and finally enters the lower pressing plate 32 for squeezing. The mechanism can fully utilize the existing power of the lifting unit, automatically realize the transmission of the oranges and simultaneously avoid the extrusion deformation of the oranges.

Further, the stopper 34 is a controllable telescopic mechanism, and the telescopic mechanism is controlled to be telescopic by a background controller. The telescoping control mechanism can be made of an electromagnetic lock. The lifting bracket 37 is engaged by a telescopic latch 42 at the front end of the electromagnetic lock. When there is no orange or other lifting push block 28 in the trim or second chute 26, the retractable latch 42 may be retracted to prevent unnecessary lifting of the lifting push block 28.

Further, an inductive switch 15 is arranged on one side of the rear end of the curved path 25 and used for detecting whether oranges are in the curved path 25. When the bend 25 has oranges, the storing and conveying mechanism stops conveying the oranges to the bend; when no orange exists in the curved channel 25, the storing and conveying mechanism is started to convey the orange, and therefore full-automatic control is achieved.

Further, the protruding portion 7 of the storage box 6 is cylindrical, the limiting member 8 mainly comprises a bottom plate 10 and an arc-shaped limiting portion 11 arranged on the bottom plate 10, and the arc-shaped limiting portion 11 has a stopping surface 12 and an arc-shaped sliding surface 13. The base plate 10 is fixed to the bracket 1 by providing screws in the mounting holes of the base plate. The abutment surface 12 abuts against the cylindrical projection 7 as the storage box 6 passes the stop 8 of the transverse chain track 4, and tilts as the storage box 6 continues to advance, dumping oranges into the chute 9; after the oranges are poured, the cylindrical boss 7 can continue to slide forwards along the arc-shaped sliding surface 13 until the boss 7 is separated from the arc-shaped sliding surface 13, and finally the storage box 6 is reset under the influence of the self weight. Through the mechanism, the storage box 6 can be very easily and stably overturned, so that the oranges can smoothly enter the chute 9.

Further, a travel switch 14 and an inductive switch 15 are arranged on the bracket 1, when the storage box 6 passes through the travel switch 14, the travel switch 14 is triggered, the travel switch 14 triggers the inductive switch 15 to detect whether oranges are stored in the storage box 6, and detection data is transmitted to an upper control machine through the internet, so that a worker can judge whether raw materials need to be added to the machine.

Further, one end of the storage box 6 is provided with a mounting hole 16, the other end of the storage box is provided with a slot 17, a rotating shaft 18 which is matched with the mounting hole 16 and the slot 17 in a mounting mode is arranged on the chain 3, and a binding hole 19 is arranged at an opening of the slot 17. During assembly, the mounting hole 16 at one end of the storage box 6 is inserted into the rotating shaft 18 of the chain 3, then the slot 17 at the other end is buckled into the rotating shaft 18 of the chain 3, and finally a binding belt is inserted into the binding belt hole 19 for fixing. Have 6 easy dismounting, the stable advantage of operation of storage box through above-mentioned structure.

Further, a driven wheel 20 is arranged on one chain wheel 2 at the bottom of the support 1, the driven wheel 20 is meshed with a driving wheel 21, and the driving wheel 21 is driven by a motor 22 to rotate.

Further, the outer side plate 23 of the chute 9 is higher than the inner side plate 24 to prevent the oranges from falling out.

Furthermore, the inclined surface 38 at the top of the lifting push block 28 enables the oranges to smoothly roll into the second inclined channel 26 when the lifting push block 28 is lifted, and finally enter the lower pressing plate 32.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are all included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A juicer, comprising: the storage and conveying mechanism (a) is provided with supports (1) which are oppositely arranged left and right, each support (1) is connected with a chain (3) through a group of chain wheels (2), the top of each support (1) is provided with a transverse chain track (4), the lower end of each support is provided with a plurality of longitudinal chain tracks (5) which are arranged at intervals, the chains (3) can rotate circularly along the transverse chain tracks (4) and the longitudinal chain tracks (5), a plurality of storage boxes (6) which are arranged at intervals are hung between every two adjacent chains (3), one side of the bottom of each storage box (6) is provided with a boss (7), the rear end of each transverse chain track (4) is provided with a limiting piece (8), the rear end of each transverse chain track (4) corresponds to the position below the corresponding limiting piece (8), and when the storage boxes (6) pass through the position of the limiting pieces (8) of the transverse chain tracks (4), the limiting piece (8) limits the boss (7) of the fruit storage box, so that the storage box (6) is inclined, and stored fruit is poured into the first inclined channel (9); the discharging mechanism (b) is provided with a curved channel (25) and a second chute (26), the rear end of the curved channel (25) is connected with the first chute (9), the second chute (26) is arranged at the front end of the curved channel (25), and a baffle plate (27) and a lifting push block (28) are arranged between the curved channel (25) and the second chute (26); the squeezing mechanism (c) is provided with a squeezing unit (29) and a lifting unit (30), the squeezing unit (29) mainly comprises an upper pressing disc (31) and a lower pressing disc (32), and the lifting unit (30) synchronously drives the upper pressing disc (31) and the lifting push block (28) to lift.

2. The juicer of claim 1, wherein: the lifting push block (28) is connected with the stop block (34) through a support rod (33), the lifting unit (30) is provided with a slide rod (35) and a slide block (36) in a forming mode, the front end of the slide block (36) is connected with the upper pressure plate (31), the rear end of the slide block is provided with a lifting support (37), and the lifting unit (30) is driven to lift the upper pressure plate (31) and the lifting push block (28) synchronously through the matching of the lifting support (37) and the stop block (34).

3. The juicer of claim 2, wherein: the stop block (34) is a controllable telescopic mechanism.

4. The juicer of claim 1, wherein: and an inductive switch (15) is arranged on one side of the rear end of the curve (25).

5. The juicer of claim 1, wherein: the boss (7) is cylindrical, the locating part (8) mainly comprises a bottom plate (10) and an arc-shaped limiting part (11) arranged on the bottom plate (10), and the arc-shaped limiting part (11) is provided with a blocking surface (12) and an arc-shaped sliding surface (13).

6. The juicer of claim 1, wherein: be equipped with travel switch (14) and inductive switch (15) on support (1), when storage box (6) are through this travel switch (14) department, start inductive switch (15) are to whether store up fruit in storage box (6) and detect.

7. The juicer of claim 1, wherein: storage box (6) one end is equipped with mounting hole (16), and the other end is equipped with fluting (17), be equipped with on chain (3) with mounting hole (16), fluting (17) installation complex pivot (18), the opening part of fluting (17) is equipped with band bundling hole (19).

8. The juicer of claim 1, wherein: the outer side plate (23) of the chute (9) is higher than the inner side plate (24).

9. The juicer of claim 1, wherein: the length of the storage box (6) is 20cm-30 cm.

10. The juicer of claim 1, wherein: the top of the lifting push block (28) is provided with an inclined surface (38).