CN209862686U - Bristle dividing device - Google Patents
Bristle dividing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209862686U CN209862686U CN201920374058.0U CN201920374058U CN209862686U CN 209862686 U CN209862686 U CN 209862686U CN 201920374058 U CN201920374058 U CN 201920374058U CN 209862686 U CN209862686 U CN 209862686U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- conveying belt
- conveying
- belt
- clamping roller
- driving
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a bristle dividing device, relating to the field of production equipment; the upper frame is fixedly connected above the lower frame, the upper conveying belt is arranged on the upper frame, the lower conveying belt is arranged on the lower frame, and the lower surface of the upper conveying belt is attached to the upper surface of the lower conveying belt; the cross section of the conveying belt of the lower conveying belt is stepped, the bristles are positioned on the lower step surface of the lower conveying belt, the left side of the conveying belt of the lower conveying belt is higher than the right side of the conveying belt of the lower conveying belt, and the cross section of the conveying belt of the upper conveying belt is matched with the cross section of the conveying belt of the lower conveying belt; one end of the lower conveying belt extends out of the end part of the upper conveying belt and is used for placing bristles; the frame is provided with an upper driving device for driving the upper conveying belt and a lower driving device for driving the lower conveying belt, the frame is provided with a plurality of clamping devices, and the clamping devices gradually approach the conveying device along the conveying direction of the conveying device; the accuracy of dividing the ruler is guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a production facility field specifically is a bristle divides chi device.
Background
The bristles are bristles which grow on the neck and the back of a pig and are more than 5 cm in length, the bristles are rigid, tough and elastic, are not prone to deformation and resistant to humidity and are not affected by cold and heat, the bristles are processed and exported in the years of clear and salty, after liberation, bristle processing plants are built in various places, the yield is increased year by year, the bristles become one of traditional large export commodities in China, the bristles are main raw materials of brushes needed by industry and military, the traditional export materials in China are export materials, the export sales account for about 95% of the total world bristle trade, and the bristles enjoy prosperous reputation in the international market.
In the process of processing bristles, the scaling is an important step, in the traditional process, mostly, bristles are scaled by a ruler manually and are classified according to the length, the labor intensity is high, and the working efficiency is low; and some existing sizing machines cannot guarantee the accuracy of the sizing.
For example, CN 201102017-bristle length-dividing machine can divide long bristles, but it cannot guarantee the root of the bristles with length-dividing size to be uniform, so the bristles to be gripped are not necessarily long, and may be short bristles, but the root of the bristles is not uniform with the root of other bristles, so the bristles to be gripped are gripped.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problems of low working efficiency, high labor intensity, inaccurate sizing result and the like, the utility model discloses a bristle sizing device.
A bristle dividing device comprises a rack, a conveying device and a clamping device, wherein the rack comprises an upper rack and a lower rack, the conveying device comprises an upper conveying belt and a lower conveying belt, the upper rack is fixedly connected above the lower rack, the upper conveying belt is installed on the upper rack, the lower conveying belt is installed on the lower rack, and the lower surface of the upper conveying belt is attached to the upper surface of the lower conveying belt; the cross section of the conveying belt of the lower conveying belt is stepped, the bristles are positioned on the lower step surface of the lower conveying belt, the left side of the conveying belt of the lower conveying belt is higher than the right side of the conveying belt of the lower conveying belt, and the cross section of the conveying belt of the upper conveying belt is matched with the cross section of the conveying belt of the lower conveying belt; one end of the lower conveying belt extends out of the end part of the upper conveying belt and is used for placing bristles; the automatic clamping device is characterized in that an upper driving device used for driving the upper conveying belt and a lower driving device used for driving the lower conveying belt are arranged on the rack, a plurality of clamping devices are arranged on the rack, the clamping devices are gradually close to the conveying devices along the conveying direction of the conveying devices, the lower driving device and the upper driving device are located on the left side of the lower conveying belt, and the clamping devices are located on the right side of the lower conveying belt.
Preferably, the clamping device comprises a clamping roller, an installation body and a suction device, the installation body is fixedly connected with the rack, a support is arranged on one side of the installation body adjacent to the conveying device, the clamping roller is rotatably installed on the support, the suction device is arranged in the installation body, and a rotating device for driving the clamping roller to rotate is arranged on the installation body; the clamping rollers comprise an upper clamping roller and a lower clamping roller, the upper clamping roller and the lower clamping roller are in the same vertical plane, a gap for clamping the bristles is reserved between the upper clamping roller and the lower clamping roller, the gap between the upper clamping roller and the lower clamping roller and the gap between the upper conveying belt and the lower conveying belt are located in the same plane, and the rotation direction of the clamping rollers is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying device; the left side of the clamping roller is provided with a conveying device, and the right side of the clamping roller is provided with a suction device.
Preferably, the suction device comprises a fan and a collecting box, the lower part of the mounting body is provided with a mounting groove, the collecting box is detachably mounted in the mounting groove, a cavity is arranged in the mounting body, one end of the cavity is communicated with the upper groove wall of the mounting groove, and the other end of the cavity penetrates through the surface of the mounting body adjacent to the conveying device; the fan is arranged in the mounting body, an air inlet of the fan is communicated with the cavity through a channel, and an air outlet of the fan penetrates out of the mounting body; a filter screen is arranged at the communication position of the air inlet of the fan and the channel through a pipeline; the fan is located above the mounting groove and close to the upper groove wall of the mounting groove.
Preferably, the rotating device comprises a rotating motor, a belt wheel mechanism, a first driven gear and a second driven gear, the first driven gear is coaxially connected with the mounting shaft of the lower clamping roller, the second driven gear is coaxially connected with the mounting shaft of the upper clamping roller, the first driven gear is meshed with the second driven gear, a driven wheel of the belt wheel mechanism is coaxially connected with the driven gear, and an output shaft of the rotating motor is coaxially connected with a driving wheel of the belt wheel mechanism.
Preferably, the upper driving device and the lower driving device are both in a belt wheel structure, a driven wheel of the belt wheel structure of the upper driving device is coaxially connected with a driving shaft of the upper conveying belt, a driving wheel of the belt wheel structure of the upper driving device is coaxially connected with an output shaft of a motor of the upper driving device, a driven wheel of the belt wheel structure of the lower driving device is coaxially connected with a driving shaft of the lower conveying belt, and a driving wheel of the belt wheel structure of the lower driving device is coaxially connected with an output shaft of a motor of the lower driving device.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:
1. the lower conveying belt of the utility model is designed into a step shape, when the bristles are placed, the root parts of the bristles are attached to the step part, so that the root parts of the bristles can be ensured to be uniform in the dividing and sizing process, and the accuracy of dividing and sizing is ensured;
2. the collecting box and the mounting body of the utility model can be detachably mounted, thereby facilitating the collected bristles to be taken out;
3. the upper conveying belt of the utility model is shorter than the lower conveying belt, so that bristles can be placed on the lower conveying belt conveniently.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
The automatic clamping device comprises a rack 1, a rack 2, a conveying device 3, a clamping device 4, an upper rack 5, a lower rack 6, an upper conveying belt 7, a lower conveying belt 8, an upper driving device 9, a lower driving device 10, a mounting body 11, a suction device 12, an upper clamping roller 13, a lower clamping roller 14, a fan 15, a collecting box 16, a rotating device 17 and a belt wheel mechanism.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description; the left and right sides of the present invention do not represent the specific installation position of the device, and are only provided for convenience of description.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a bristle dividing device comprises a frame 1, a conveying device 2 and a clamping device 3, wherein the frame 1 comprises an upper frame 4 and a lower frame 5, the conveying device 2 comprises an upper conveying belt 6 and a lower conveying belt 7, the upper frame 4 is fixedly connected above the lower frame 5, the upper conveying belt 6 is mounted on the upper frame 4, the lower conveying belt 7 is mounted on the lower frame 5, and the lower surface of the upper conveying belt 6 is attached to the upper surface of the lower conveying belt 7; the cross section of the conveying belt of the lower conveying belt 7 is stepped, the bristles are positioned on the lower step surface of the lower conveying belt 7, the left side of the conveying belt of the lower conveying belt 7 is higher than the right side of the conveying belt of the lower conveying belt 7, and the cross section of the conveying belt of the upper conveying belt 6 is matched with the cross section of the conveying belt of the lower conveying belt 7; one end of the lower conveyor belt 7 extends out of the end part of the upper conveyor belt 6 and is used for placing bristles; the automatic clamping device is characterized in that an upper driving device 8 used for driving the upper conveying belt 6 and a lower driving device 9 used for driving the lower conveying belt 7 are arranged on the rack 1, a plurality of clamping devices 3 are arranged on the rack 1 and gradually approach to the conveying devices along the conveying direction of the conveying devices, the lower driving device 9 and the upper driving device 8 are located on the left side of the lower conveying belt 7, and the clamping devices 3 are located on the right side of the lower conveying belt 7.
The clamping device 3 comprises a clamping roller, an installation body 10 and a suction device 11, the installation body 10 is fixedly connected with the rack 1, a support is arranged on one side, adjacent to the conveying device 2, of the installation body 10, the clamping roller is rotatably installed on the support, the suction device 11 is arranged in the installation body 10, and a rotating device 16 for driving the clamping roller to rotate is arranged on the installation body 10; the clamping rollers comprise an upper clamping roller 12 and a lower clamping roller 13, the upper clamping roller 12 and the lower clamping roller 13 are in the same vertical plane, a gap for clamping the bristles is reserved between the upper clamping roller 12 and the lower clamping roller 13, the gap between the upper clamping roller 12 and the lower clamping roller 13 and the gap between the upper conveying belt 6 and the lower conveying belt 7 are in the same plane, and the rotation direction of the clamping rollers is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying device 2; the left side of the gripping roller is provided with a conveying device 2, and the right side is provided with a suction device 11.
The suction device 11 comprises a fan 14 and a collecting box 15, the lower part of the mounting body 10 is provided with a mounting groove, the collecting box 15 is detachably mounted in the mounting groove, a cavity is arranged in the mounting body 10, one end of the cavity is communicated with the upper groove wall of the mounting groove, and the other end of the cavity penetrates through the surface of the mounting body 10 adjacent to the conveying device 2; the fan 14 is arranged in the mounting body 10, an air inlet of the fan 14 is communicated with the cavity through a channel, and an air outlet of the fan 14 penetrates out of the mounting body 10; a filter screen is arranged at the communication position of the air inlet of the fan 14 and the channel through a pipeline; the fan 14 is located above the mounting groove and close to the upper groove wall of the mounting groove.
The rotating device 16 comprises a rotating motor, a belt wheel mechanism 17, a first driven gear and a second driven gear, the first driven gear is coaxially connected with the mounting shaft of the lower clamping roller 13, the second driven gear is coaxially connected with the mounting shaft of the upper clamping roller 12, the first driven gear is meshed with the second driven gear, a driven wheel of the belt wheel mechanism 17 is coaxially connected with the driven gear, and an output shaft of the rotating motor is coaxially connected with a driving wheel of the belt wheel mechanism 17.
In this embodiment, the upper driving device and the lower driving device are both in a belt wheel structure, a driven wheel of the belt wheel structure of the upper driving device is coaxially connected with a driving shaft of the upper conveying belt, a driving wheel of the belt wheel structure of the upper driving device is coaxially connected with an output shaft of a motor of the upper driving device, a driven wheel of the belt wheel structure of the lower driving device is coaxially connected with a driving shaft of the lower conveying belt, and a driving wheel of the belt wheel structure of the lower driving device is coaxially connected with an output shaft of a motor of the lower driving device.
The working process and principle are as follows: actuating means to operate both the conveying means and the gripping means and then placing bristles on the lower conveyor belt, the bristles having roots perpendicular to the step surfaces of the lower conveyor belt, the bristles lying across the lower conveyor belt with tails exposed from the conveyor belt and the bristles being perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying means; when the bristles contact with the upper conveying belt, the bristles are tightly pressed on the lower conveying belt by the upper conveying belt; the bristles move forwards along with the conveying device, when the bristles pass through the clamping device, the bristles contacted with the clamping roller can be taken out by the clamping roller, and meanwhile, the clamped bristles can be sucked into the collecting box under the action of the fan; the clamping devices on the rack are gradually close to the conveying device along the conveying direction of the conveying device, different clamping devices clamp bristles with different lengths, and the collecting boxes in the clamping devices also collect bristles with corresponding sizes.
On the basis, the lower conveying belt of the utility model is designed into a ladder shape, when bristles are placed, the root parts of the bristles are attached to the ladder position, so that the root parts of the bristles can be ensured to be uniform in the sizing process, and the accuracy of sizing is ensured; the collecting box and the mounting body of the utility model can be detachably mounted, thereby facilitating the collected bristles to be taken out; the upper conveying belt of the utility model is shorter than the lower conveying belt, so that bristles can be placed on the lower conveying belt conveniently.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The bristle dividing device is characterized by comprising a rack (1), a conveying device (2) and a clamping device (3), wherein the rack (1) comprises an upper rack (4) and a lower rack (5), the conveying device (2) comprises an upper conveying belt (6) and a lower conveying belt (7), the upper rack (4) is fixedly connected above the lower rack (5), the upper conveying belt (6) is installed on the upper rack (4), the lower conveying belt (7) is installed on the lower rack (5), and the lower surface of the upper conveying belt (6) is attached to the upper surface of the lower conveying belt (7); the cross section of the conveying belt of the lower conveying belt (7) is stepped, the bristles are positioned on the lower step surface of the lower conveying belt (7), the left side of the conveying belt of the lower conveying belt (7) is higher than the right side of the conveying belt of the lower conveying belt, and the cross section of the conveying belt of the upper conveying belt (6) is matched with the cross section of the conveying belt of the lower conveying belt (7); one end of the lower conveyor belt (7) extends out of the end part of the upper conveyor belt (6) and is used for placing bristles; be equipped with in frame (1) and be used for driving last drive arrangement (8) of last conveyer belt (6) and be used for driving lower drive arrangement (9) of conveyer belt (7) down, it gets device (3) to be equipped with a plurality of clamp on frame (1), it gets the device along conveyer's direction of transfer, is close to conveyer gradually to press from both sides the device, drive arrangement (9) down with last drive arrangement (8) are located the left side of conveyer belt (7) down, it is located to press from both sides device (3) the right side of conveyer belt (7) down.
2. A bristle dividing device according to claim 1, wherein the gripping device (3) comprises a gripping roller, a mounting body (10) and a suction device (11), the mounting body (10) is fixedly connected with the frame (1), a support is arranged on one side of the mounting body (10) adjacent to the conveying device (2), the gripping roller is rotatably mounted on the support, the suction device (11) is arranged in the mounting body (10), and a rotating device (16) for driving the gripping roller to rotate is arranged on the mounting body (10); the clamping rollers comprise an upper clamping roller (12) and a lower clamping roller (13), the upper clamping roller (12) and the lower clamping roller (13) are in the same vertical plane, a gap for clamping the bristles is reserved between the upper clamping roller (12) and the lower clamping roller (13), the gap between the upper clamping roller (12) and the lower clamping roller (13) and the gap between the upper conveying belt (6) and the lower conveying belt (7) are in the same plane, and the rotation direction of the clamping rollers is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying device (2); the left side of the clamping roller is provided with a conveying device (2), and the right side of the clamping roller is provided with a suction device (11).
3. A bristle sizing device according to claim 2, wherein the suction device (11) comprises a blower (14) and a collection box (15), a mounting groove is formed in the lower part of the mounting body (10), the collection box (15) is detachably mounted in the mounting groove, a cavity is formed in the mounting body (10), one end of the cavity is communicated with the upper groove wall of the mounting groove, and the other end of the cavity penetrates through the surface of the mounting body (10) adjacent to the conveying device (2); the fan (14) is arranged in the mounting body (10), an air inlet of the fan (14) is communicated with the cavity through a channel, and an air outlet of the fan (14) penetrates out of the mounting body (10); a filter screen is arranged at the communication position of the air inlet of the fan (14) and the channel through a pipeline; the fan (14) is located above the mounting groove and close to the upper groove wall of the mounting groove.
4. A bristle sizing device according to claim 2, wherein the rotating means (16) comprises a rotating motor, a pulley mechanism (17), a first driven gear coaxially connected to the mounting shaft of the lower clamping roller (13), a second driven gear coaxially connected to the mounting shaft of the upper clamping roller (12), the first driven gear and the second driven gear being in mesh with each other, the driven gear of the pulley mechanism (17) being coaxially connected to the driven gear, and the output shaft of the rotating motor being coaxially connected to the driving wheel of the pulley mechanism (17).
5. A bristle sizing device according to claim 1, wherein the upper drive device (8) and the lower drive device (9) are both of a pulley structure, the driven pulley of the pulley structure of the upper drive device (8) is coaxially connected with the driving shaft of the upper conveyor belt (6), the driving pulley of the pulley structure of the upper drive device (8) is coaxially connected with the output shaft of the motor of the device, the driven pulley of the pulley structure of the lower drive device (9) is coaxially connected with the driving shaft of the lower conveyor belt (7), and the driving pulley of the pulley structure of the lower drive device (9) is coaxially connected with the output shaft of the motor of the device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920374058.0U CN209862686U (en) | 2019-03-23 | 2019-03-23 | Bristle dividing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920374058.0U CN209862686U (en) | 2019-03-23 | 2019-03-23 | Bristle dividing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209862686U true CN209862686U (en) | 2019-12-31 |
Family
ID=68956520
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920374058.0U Expired - Fee Related CN209862686U (en) | 2019-03-23 | 2019-03-23 | Bristle dividing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209862686U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-03-23 CN CN201920374058.0U patent/CN209862686U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191231 Termination date: 20210323 |