CN209861890U - Device for carrying out phytochemical mutagenesis by dropping method and fumigation method - Google Patents

Device for carrying out phytochemical mutagenesis by dropping method and fumigation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209861890U
CN209861890U CN201920656404.4U CN201920656404U CN209861890U CN 209861890 U CN209861890 U CN 209861890U CN 201920656404 U CN201920656404 U CN 201920656404U CN 209861890 U CN209861890 U CN 209861890U
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China
Prior art keywords
wall
dropping
pipe
dustcoat
mutagenesis
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201920656404.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张永福
彭声静
牛燕芬
裴徐梨
靳赞革
陈武荣
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Kunming University
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Kunming University
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Publication of CN209861890U publication Critical patent/CN209861890U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a device that phytochemistry mutagenesis was carried out through drip method and fumigation method, including the under casing, the right side of under casing is fixed to run through there is the fluid-discharge tube, the fixed fluid-discharge tube valve that is equipped with in top of fluid-discharge tube, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the outer wall of under casing, the inner wall joint of draw-in groove has the dustcoat, the inner wall of under casing is equipped with the staple, and the quantity of staple is four evenly distributed in the inner wall of under casing, four fixed assembly has the thing platform of putting between the staple. Through the cooperation of under casing and dustcoat, through the cooperation of fluorescent lamp and controller panel, through the cooperation of input device and dropping liquid device, make whole experiment operation process become simple and convenient, here simultaneously because under casing and dustcoat form a relative inclosed space, just can control the dosage of dropping liquid by the valve of dropping liquid pipe in the outside of dustcoat, can reduce because the error that environment and human factor lead to, guarantee mutagenesis process and mutagenesis effect reliable and stable.

Description

Device for carrying out phytochemical mutagenesis by dropping method and fumigation method
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an experiment analytical equipment technical field, concrete field is the device that carries out phytochemistry mutagenesis through dropping liquid method and fumigation method.
Background
The chemical mutagenesis is to treat plant materials by using a chemical mutagen to induce mutation of genetic materials so as to cause variation of morphological characteristics, then, according to breeding targets, the variation is identified, cultivated and selected, and finally a new variety is bred.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a device that carries out phytochemistry mutagenesis through drip method and fumigation to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a device that carries out phytochemistry mutagenesis through drip method and fumigation method, includes the under casing, the right side of under casing is fixed to run through there is the fluid-discharge tube, the fixed fluid-discharge tube valve that is equipped with in top of fluid-discharge tube, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the outer wall of under casing, the inner wall joint of draw-in groove has the dustcoat, the inner wall of under casing is equipped with the staple, and the quantity of staple is four evenly distributed in the inner wall of under casing, four fixedly equipped with shelf between the staple, the upper surface of dustcoat is seted up flutedly, the inner wall of recess is equipped with the input device, the inner wall of dustcoat is equipped with the dropping liquid device, and the quantity of dropping liquid device is two, two be equipped with between the dropping liquid device and put in the connecting pipe that the device cooperation was used, both sides are all fixed to be equipped with the fluorescent lamp around the inner, and the controller panel is electrically connected with the fluorescent lamp, the atomizer is fixedly assembled at the bottom end of the inner wall of the bottom box, and the atomizer mist outlet pipe is fixedly assembled at the top end of the atomizer.
Preferably, the feeding device comprises a medicament bottle, the bottom end of the medicament bottle is inserted into the groove, a medicament inlet is formed in the left side of the top end of the medicament bottle, a liquid outlet pipe is fixedly assembled on the left side of the medicament bottle, the bottom end of the liquid outlet pipe penetrates through the outer cover and is fixedly assembled with the connecting pipe, and a valve is fixedly assembled on the inner wall of the liquid outlet pipe.
Preferably, the dropping liquid device includes the buckle, and the quantity of buckle is two, two the buckle is fixed to be assembled in the inner wall of dustcoat, two it has the dropping liquid pipe to peg graft between buckle and the dustcoat, the dropping liquid pipe links to each other with the connecting pipe, the bottom mounting of dropping liquid pipe is equipped with the branch pipe, and the quantity of branch pipe is four, the bottom inner wall mounting of branch pipe is equipped with the branch pipe valve, the bottom mounting of branch pipe is equipped with the dropping liquid syringe needle.
Preferably, four corners of the lower surface of the bottom box are fixedly provided with support legs.
Preferably, handles are fixedly assembled on the left side and the right side of the outer cover.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model provides a device that carries out phytochemistry mutagenesis through dropping liquid method and fumigation method, through the cooperation of bottom case and dustcoat, through the cooperation of fluorescent lamp and controller panel, through the cooperation of input device and dropping liquid device, the bottom case, the dustcoat, the fluorescent lamp, the medicament bottle, the dropping liquid pipe, the atomizer, put the thing platform, the controller panel combination is fixed into a whole, make whole experiment operation process become simple and convenient, here simultaneously because bottom case and dustcoat form a relatively airtight space, the valve by the dropping liquid pipe just can control the dropping amount in the outside of dustcoat, can reduce the error that leads to because environment and human factor, guarantee mutagenesis process and mutagenesis effect reliable and stable, with the process simplification, raise the efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a bottom view of the cover structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-bottom box, 2-liquid discharge pipe, 3-liquid discharge pipe valve, 4-clamping groove, 5-fixing nail, 6-outer cover, 7-placing table, 8-groove, 9-throwing device, 91-medicament bottle, 92-medicament inlet, 93-valve, 94-liquid outlet pipe, 10-dropping device, 101-dropping pipe, 102-buckle, 103-branch pipe valve, 104-dropping needle, 105-branch pipe, 11-connecting pipe, 12-fluorescent lamp, 13-controller panel, 14-atomizer, 15-atomizer mist outlet pipe, 16-support leg and 17-handle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a device for phytochemical mutagenesis by a dropping method and a fumigation method comprises a bottom box 1, a liquid discharge pipe 2 is fixedly penetrated through the right side of the bottom box 1, a liquid discharge pipe valve 3 is fixedly assembled at the top end of the liquid discharge pipe 2, a clamping groove 4 is formed in the outer wall of the bottom box 1, an outer cover 6 is clamped on the inner wall of the clamping groove 4, fixing nails 5 are assembled on the inner wall of the bottom box 1, the number of the fixing nails 5 is four, the fixing nails are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the bottom box 1, a shelf table 7 is fixedly assembled among the four fixing nails 5, a groove 8 is formed in the upper surface of the outer cover 6, a throwing device 9 is assembled on the inner wall of the groove 8, liquid dropping devices 10 are assembled on the inner wall of the outer cover 6, connecting pipes 11 matched with the throwing device 9 are assembled between the two liquid dropping devices 10, fluorescent lamps 12 are fixedly assembled on the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the outer cover 6, and the controller panel 13 is electrically connected with the fluorescent lamp 12, the atomizer 14 is fixedly assembled at the bottom end of the inner wall of the bottom box 1, and the atomizer mist outlet pipe 15 is fixedly assembled at the top end of the atomizer 14.
The bottom box 1 and the object placing platform 7 are made of stainless steel materials, the outer cover 6 is made of transparent hard plastic plates, the medicament bottle 91 is a white high-quality corrosion-resistant plastic bottle, the dropping liquid pipe 101 is a white hard plastic pipe, the branch pipe 105 is a white transparent soft plastic pipe, the dropping liquid needle 104 and the atomizer 14 are made of white plastic materials, the controller panel 13 is made of liquid crystal materials, the object placing platform 7 is positioned in the bottom box and is 10cm away from the bottom surface of the bottom box, the object placing platform is a plane formed by welding stainless steel bars with the diameter of 3mm every 1cm, the length of the object placing platform is 69cm and the width of the object placing platform is 39cm, the atomizer 14 is positioned at one side of the bottom box 1, the object placing platform is a flat and long square body with the volume of 1000mL, the medicament can be atomized and sprayed in a closed box body to fumigate plant materials, the size of the bottom box 1 is 70cm, 40cm and 30cm long, the outer cover 6 is composed of four side surfaces and, the outer cover 6 covers the bottom box 1 to form a relatively closed mutation treatment space, the fluorescent lamps 12 are T5 fluorescent lamps with the total length of 14W white light and 56cm, the number of the fluorescent lamps 12 is two, the distance between the two fluorescent lamps is 20cm, and the liquid discharge pipe 2 and the liquid discharge pipe valve 3 can discharge liquid on the inner wall of the bottom box 1.
Particularly, put in device 9 and include medicament bottle 91, and in the recess 8 was pegged graft to medicament bottle 91's bottom, medicament inlet 92 has been seted up on medicament bottle 91's top left side, and medicament bottle 91's left side fixed assembly has drain pipe 94, and dustcoat 6 and connecting pipe 11 fixed assembly are run through to drain pipe 94's bottom, and the fixed valve 93 that is equipped with of inner wall of drain pipe 94.
The medicine bottle 91 is a high-quality corrosion-resistant plastic bottle and is a flat cuboid, the medicine inlet 92 is positioned at the upper part of the bottle, the medicine outlet is connected with the liquid outlet pipe 94 and is positioned at the bottom of the bottle, the valve 93 can control the liquid outlet amount, and the volume of the medicine bottle is 1000 mL.
Specifically, dropping device 10 includes buckle 102, and the quantity of buckle 102 is two, and two buckles 102 fixed mounting have a dropping liquid pipe 101 in the inner wall of dustcoat 6 between two buckles 102 and the dustcoat 6, and dropping liquid pipe 101 links to each other with connecting pipe 11, and the bottom mounting of dropping liquid pipe 101 is equipped with branch pipe 105, and the quantity of branch pipe 105 is four, and the bottom inner wall mounting of branch pipe 105 is equipped with branch pipe valve 103, and the bottom mounting of branch pipe 105 is equipped with dropping needle 104.
The diameter of the dropping liquid pipe 101 is 10mm, the length is 60cm, the two dropping liquid pipes are totally two, the distance between the two dropping liquid pipes is 20cm, the two dropping liquid pipes are fixed on the inner side of the top of the outer cover 6 and are white hard plastic pipes, four branch pipes are fixed below each dropping liquid pipe, the distance between the four branch pipes is 15cm, the diameter is 5mm, the length is 80cm, the four branch pipes are vertically downward, and the dropping liquid pipes are positioned above the object.
Specifically, the four corners of the lower surface of the bottom case 1 are fixedly provided with the support legs 16.
The legs 16 have a length of 5cm and are used to support the lower surface of the chassis 1, thereby increasing the stability of the chassis 1.
Specifically, handles 17 are fixedly attached to both left and right sides of the housing 6.
Handle 17 can conveniently remove dustcoat 6, conveniently takes or the lock is to the under casing 1 at the in-process that uses.
The working principle is as follows: the mutagenized plants are placed on the placing table 7, and when the liquid dropping method is used for treatment, the liquid medicine is filled into the medicine bottle 91, opening valve 93 near bottle 91, making the medicine flow into outlet pipe 94, then flow through connecting pipe 11 into interior of dripping pipe 101, then flow into branch pipe 105 from dripping pipe 101, opening branch pipe valve 103, making the medicine drip out from dripping needle 104, at this time placing dripping needle 104 on the plant portion to be treated, the dropping method can be realized, the dropping amount can be controlled by adjusting the branch pipe valve 104 before the outer cover 6 is buckled, during the fumigation treatment, the liquid medicine is filled into the atomizer 14, the atomizer 14 is opened, the atomized liquid medicine is discharged from the fog outlet pipe 15 of the atomizer, the liquid medicine fog is in direct contact with the plant material, the effect of fumigation treatment is achieved, and during the treatment period, the lighting time of the fluorescent lamp 12 is set through the controller panel 13 according to the needs.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. Device for phytochemical mutagenesis by means of the drip method and fumigation method, comprising a bottom box (1), characterized in that: the right side of the bottom box (1) is fixedly penetrated with a liquid discharge pipe (2), the top end of the liquid discharge pipe (2) is fixedly provided with a liquid discharge pipe valve (3), the outer wall of the bottom box (1) is provided with a clamping groove (4), the inner wall of the clamping groove (4) is clamped with an outer cover (6), the inner wall of the bottom box (1) is provided with fixing nails (5), the number of the fixing nails (5) is four, the fixing nails are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the bottom box (1), four object placing tables (7) are fixedly arranged between the fixing nails (5), the upper surface of the outer cover (6) is provided with a groove (8), the inner wall of the groove (8) is provided with a dropping device (9), the inner wall of the outer cover (6) is provided with a liquid dropping device (10), the number of the liquid dropping devices (10) is two, and a connecting pipe (11) matched with the dropping device (9) for use is arranged between the two, the utility model discloses a lamp, including the inner wall of dustcoat (6), both sides are all fixed being equipped with fluorescent lamp (12) around the inner wall of dustcoat (6), the upper surface left side of dustcoat (6) is fixed being equipped with controller panel (13), and controller panel (13) and fluorescent lamp (12) electrical property link to each other, the inner wall bottom mounting of under casing (1) is equipped with atomizer (14), the top of atomizer (14) is fixed being equipped with atomizer and goes out fog pipe (15).
2. An apparatus for phytochemical mutagenesis by means of dropping and fumigation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: put in device (9) and include medicament bottle (91), peg graft in recess (8) the bottom of medicament bottle (91), medicine inlet (92) have been seted up on the top left side of medicament bottle (91), the left side fixed mounting of medicament bottle (91) has drain pipe (94), the bottom of drain pipe (94) runs through dustcoat (6) and connecting pipe (11) fixed mounting, the inner wall fixed mounting of drain pipe (94) has valve (93).
3. An apparatus for phytochemical mutagenesis by means of dropping and fumigation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: dropping device (10) are including buckle (102), and the quantity of buckle (102) is two, two buckle (102) fixed mounting is in the inner wall of dustcoat (6), two it has dropping liquid pipe (101) to peg graft between buckle (102) and dustcoat (6), dropping liquid pipe (101) link to each other with connecting pipe (11), the bottom mounting of dropping liquid pipe (101) is equipped with branch pipe (105), and the quantity of branch pipe (105) is four, the bottom inner wall mounting of branch pipe (105) is equipped with branch pipe valve (103), the bottom mounting of branch pipe (105) is equipped with dropping liquid syringe needle (104).
4. An apparatus for phytochemical mutagenesis by means of dropping and fumigation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and four corners of the lower surface of the bottom box (1) are fixedly provided with support legs (16).
5. An apparatus for phytochemical mutagenesis by means of dropping and fumigation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: handles (17) are fixedly assembled on the left side and the right side of the outer cover (6).
CN201920656404.4U 2019-05-09 2019-05-09 Device for carrying out phytochemical mutagenesis by dropping method and fumigation method Expired - Fee Related CN209861890U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920656404.4U CN209861890U (en) 2019-05-09 2019-05-09 Device for carrying out phytochemical mutagenesis by dropping method and fumigation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920656404.4U CN209861890U (en) 2019-05-09 2019-05-09 Device for carrying out phytochemical mutagenesis by dropping method and fumigation method

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116098058A (en) * 2023-03-01 2023-05-12 南通大学 Device and method for puncturing and vacuumizing to induce doubling of willow chromosomes

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116098058A (en) * 2023-03-01 2023-05-12 南通大学 Device and method for puncturing and vacuumizing to induce doubling of willow chromosomes
CN116098058B (en) * 2023-03-01 2023-09-08 南通大学 Device and method for puncturing and vacuumizing to induce doubling of willow chromosomes

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20191231

Termination date: 20200509

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee