CN209861818U

CN209861818U - Mushroom compost compaction thickness guiding mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN209861818U
Application number: CN201920054952.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑珍; 谢舒华; 陈金瑞; 翁祖强; 张火亮; 姜利昭; 王豫章
Original assignee: Fujian Institute Of Agricultural Mechanization (fujian Institute Of Mechanical Science)
Current assignee: Fujian Institute Of Agricultural Mechanization (fujian Institute Of Mechanical Science)
Priority date: 2019-01-14
Filing date: 2019-01-14
Publication date: 2019-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-01-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mushroom culture material compaction thickness guiding mechanism, including compaction mount and compaction frame, the bottom of compaction mount is through No. three bolts and base fixed connection, the left side of compaction mount is rotated and is connected with the back shaft, compaction height adjusting screw is all worn to be equipped with at the both ends of back shaft, and the equal threaded connection in surface of compaction height adjusting screw has compaction height adjusting nut, compaction height adjusting screw is worn to be equipped with by the right side symmetry of compaction mount, and the same threaded connection in surface of compaction height adjusting screw has compaction height adjusting nut, the bottom of the compaction height adjusting screw of the compaction mount left and right sides is all through round pin axle swing joint compaction frame, there is cycloid pinwheel gear motor through a bolt fixed mounting in the middle of the top of compaction frame. The utility model discloses, be convenient for adjust the compaction thickness of cultivateing the material as required, for the cultivation of mushroom provides convenience, be fit for being extensively promoted and used.

Description

Mushroom compost compaction thickness guiding mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a compacting mechanism, in particular to mushroom cultivation material compaction thickness guiding mechanism.

Background

The mushroom is an edible fungus which is often eaten in daily life. The mushroom is rich in nutrients such as amino acids, minerals, vitamins and polysaccharides essential to human body, and is a high-protein low-fat nutritional health food. The mushroom can well promote the absorption of human body to other food nutrition after being eaten frequently. Due to the large demand of mushrooms, mushrooms which are eaten by people in daily life are all artificially cultivated. Namely, the mushroom is cultivated on the mushroom compost, so that the mushroom can grow rapidly to meet the requirements of people.

The existing mushroom compost compacting mechanism is single in function, can only compact a culture medium, cannot adjust the compacting thickness of compost as required, and cannot meet the requirement of mushroom cultivation. Therefore, we propose a mushroom compost compaction thickness adjusting mechanism.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a main aim at provides a material compaction thickness guiding mechanism is cultivateed to mushroom, reasonable in design is convenient for adjust the compaction thickness of cultivateing the material as required, for the cultivation of mushroom provides convenience, has satisfied people's cultivation needs, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a mushroom compost compaction thickness adjusting mechanism comprises a compaction fixing frame and a compaction frame, wherein the bottom end of the compaction fixing frame is fixedly connected with a base through a third bolt, the left side of the compaction fixing frame is rotatably connected with a support shaft, both ends of the support shaft are respectively provided with a compaction height adjusting screw rod in a penetrating way, the surface of the compaction height adjusting screw rod is respectively connected with a compaction height adjusting nut in a threaded way, the right side of the compaction fixing frame is symmetrically provided with compaction height adjusting screw rods in a penetrating way, the surface of the compaction height adjusting screw rod is also connected with a compaction height adjusting nut in a threaded way, the bottom ends of the compaction height adjusting screw rods on the left side and the right side of the compaction fixing frame are respectively movably connected with the compaction frame through a pin shaft, the middle of the top end of the compaction frame is fixedly provided with a pin wheel speed reducing, and a second-stage compaction roller and a first-stage compaction roller are respectively arranged on the surface of the bearing, and the first-stage compaction roller is positioned on the right side of the second-stage compaction roller.

Furthermore, the output end of the cycloid pinwheel speed reduction motor is rotatably connected with a compaction driving chain wheel, one end of the second-stage compaction roller wheel is fixedly provided with a second compaction driven chain wheel through a second flat key, one end of the first-stage compaction roller wheel is fixedly provided with a first compaction driven chain wheel through a first flat key, the compaction driving chain wheel is rotatably connected with the first-stage compaction roller wheel through a compaction driving chain, and the first-stage compaction roller wheel is rotatably connected with the second-stage compaction roller wheel through a compaction driven chain.

Further, threaded connection has hexagonal slotted nut at the both ends of back shaft, hexagonal slotted nut's the outside all is provided with the split pin, the tip cover of round pin axle is equipped with the packing ring No. one, the outside of packing ring is provided with the split pin No. one.

Further, a nut of one end threaded connection of a bolt, install the packing ring No. one between a bolt and the nut, the one end threaded connection of No. two bolts has the nut No. two, install No. three packing rings and No. four packing rings between No. two bolts and No. two nuts, and No. three packing rings are located the top of No. four packing rings, No. four packing rings are the square taper washer for the channel-section steel.

Furthermore, the outer side of the second compaction driven sprocket is fixedly provided with a first end cover through a fourth bolt, a fourth gasket is arranged between the fourth bolt and the fourth bolt, the outer side of the compaction driving sprocket is fixedly connected with a second end cover, and the outer sides of the compaction driving sprocket, the first-stage compaction roller and the second-stage compaction roller are provided with compaction transmission protective covers.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses a left back shaft of compaction mount, compaction height adjusting screw and compaction height adjusting nut's cooperation, make compaction height adjusting nut adjust from top to bottom the high going on of compaction height adjusting screw, thereby adjust from top to bottom the high going on of the left second grade compaction gyro wheel of compaction frame, and the accessible back shaft rotates, cooperation through compaction height adjusting screw and compaction height adjusting nut on real mount right side, make compaction height adjusting nut adjust from top to bottom the high going on of compaction height adjusting screw, thereby adjust from top to bottom the height of the one-level compaction gyro wheel on compaction frame right side, therefore, be convenient for adjust the compaction thickness of cultivateing the material as required, for the cultivation of mushroom provides convenience, people's cultivation needs have been satisfied.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model discloses a mushroom culture material compaction thickness guiding mechanism's compaction mount left side guiding mechanism schematic structure.

Fig. 2 is a side view of the mushroom compost compaction thickness adjusting mechanism of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a top view of the mushroom compost compaction thickness adjusting mechanism of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a first washer; 2. a pin shaft; 3. a cotter pin I; 4. a support shaft; 5. Compacting the height adjusting nut; 6. compacting a height adjusting screw; 7. compacting the fixing frame; 8. Compacting the drive chain; 9. a first bolt; 10. a second washer; 11. a first nut; 12. A cycloidal-pin gear speed reducing motor; 13. compacting the frame; 14. a second bolt; 15. a washer number three; 16. a second nut; 17. a No. four washer; 18. a bearing; 19. compacting the driven chain; 20. compacting the transmission protective cover; 21. a third bolt; 22. a hexagonal slotted nut; 23. a second cotter pin; 24. a second stage of compaction rollers; 25. a first stage of compaction rollers; 26. a first flat key; 27. a first compaction driven sprocket; 28. compacting the driving chain wheel; 29. A second compaction driven sprocket; 30. a second flat bond; 31. a first end cover; 32. a fourth bolt; 34. and a second end cover.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a mushroom compost compaction thickness adjusting mechanism comprises a compaction fixing frame 7 and a compaction frame 13, wherein the bottom end of the compaction fixing frame 7 is fixedly connected with a base through a third bolt 21, the left side of the compaction fixing frame 7 is rotatably connected with a support shaft 4, both ends of the support shaft 4 are respectively provided with a compaction height adjusting screw 6 in a penetrating way, the surface of the compaction height adjusting screw 6 is respectively connected with a compaction height adjusting nut 5 in a threaded way, the right side of the compaction fixing frame 7 is symmetrically provided with a compaction height adjusting screw 6 in a penetrating way, the surface of the compaction height adjusting screw 6 is also connected with a compaction height adjusting nut 5 in a threaded way, the bottom ends of the compaction height adjusting screws 6 at the left side and the right side of the compaction fixing frame 7 are respectively movably connected with the compaction frame 13 through a pin shaft 2, the middle of the top end of the compaction frame, two sides of the bottom end of the compacting frame 13 are fixedly provided with bearings 18 through second bolts 14, the surface of each bearing 18 is provided with a second-stage compacting roller 24 and a first-stage compacting roller 25, and the first-stage compacting roller 25 is positioned on the right side of the second-stage compacting roller 24.

In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-3, the height of the compaction height adjusting screw 6 is adjusted up and down by the compaction height adjusting nut 5 through the cooperation of the supporting shaft 4 at the left side of the compaction fixing frame 7, the compaction height adjusting screw 6 and the compaction height adjusting nut 5, so that the height of the secondary compaction roller 24 on the left side of the compaction frame 13 is adjusted up and down, and can rotate through the support shaft 4, the compaction height adjusting screw 6 on the right side of the real fixing frame 7 is matched with the compaction height adjusting nut 5, so that the compaction height adjusting nut 5 can adjust the height of the compaction height adjusting screw 6 up and down, so that the height of the primary compaction roller 25 on the right side of the compaction frame 13 is adjusted up and down, therefore, the compaction thickness of the culture material can be conveniently adjusted according to the needs, convenience is provided for mushroom cultivation, and the cultivation needs of people are met.

The output end of the cycloid pin wheel speed reducing motor 12 is rotatably connected with a compaction driving chain wheel 28, one end of the second-stage compaction roller wheel 24 is fixedly provided with a second compaction driven chain wheel 29 through a second flat key 30, one end of the first-stage compaction roller wheel 25 is fixedly provided with a first compaction driven chain wheel 27 through a first flat key 26, the compaction driving chain wheel 28 is rotatably connected with the first-stage compaction roller wheel 25 through a compaction driving chain 8, and the first-stage compaction roller wheel 25 is rotatably connected with the second-stage compaction roller wheel 24 through a compaction driven chain 19.

In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the rotation of the cycloidal-pin gear speed-reducing motor 12 drives the compaction driving chain wheel 28 to rotate, so as to drive the first compaction driven chain wheel 27 and the second compaction driven chain wheel 29 to rotate, and the first-stage compaction roller 25 and the second-stage compaction roller 24 compact the compost.

Wherein, the both ends threaded connection of back shaft 4 has hexagonal slotted nut 22, hexagonal slotted nut 22's the outside all is provided with cotter 23, the tip cover of round pin axle 2 is equipped with packing ring 1 No. one, the outside of packing ring 1 is provided with cotter 3 No. one.

In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the split pin 23 and the first split pin 3 are arranged, so that the phenomenon that the supporting shaft 4 and the pin shaft 2 are loosened and retreated is effectively prevented, and the working reliability of the compacting mechanism is ensured.

Wherein, a nut 11 of an end threaded connection of bolt 9, install No. two washers 10 between bolt 9 and a nut 11, No. two bolt 14's an end threaded connection has No. two nuts 16, install No. three packing rings 15 and No. four packing rings 17 between No. two bolt 14 and No. two nuts 16, and No. three packing rings 15 are located No. four packing rings 17's top, No. four packing rings 17 are the square taper pad for the channel-section steel.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the second washer 10, the third washer 15 and the fourth washer 17 are provided to effectively reduce the influence of vibration generated when the cycloidal-pin gear speed-reduction motor 12 operates on the first bolt 9 and the second bolt 14, and prevent the first bolt 9 and the second bolt 14 from loosening.

The first end cover 31 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the second compaction driven chain wheel 29 through a fourth bolt 32, a fourth gasket 17 is arranged between the fourth bolt 32 and the fourth bolt 32, the second end cover 34 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the compaction driving chain wheel 28, and the compaction transmission protective cover 20 is mounted on the outer sides of the compaction driving chain wheel 28, the first-stage compaction roller 25 and the second-stage compaction roller 24.

In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the protection cover 20 is arranged, so that the safety of the compacting mechanism during operation is effectively improved, and safety accidents are prevented.

The utility model relates to a mushroom culture material compaction thickness guiding mechanism, including packing ring 1, round pin axle 2, split pin 3, back shaft 4, compaction height adjusting nut 5, compaction height adjusting screw 6, compaction mount 7, compaction drive chain 8, bolt 9, No. two packing rings 10, No. one nut 11, cycloid pin wheel gear motor 12, compaction frame 13, No. two bolts 14, No. three packing rings 15, No. two nuts 16, No. four packing rings 17, bearing 18, compaction driven chain 19, compaction transmission protection casing 20, No. three bolt 21, hexagonal slotted nut 22, No. two split pins 23, second level compaction gyro wheel 24, first level compaction gyro wheel 25, No. one parallel key 26, No. one compaction driven sprocket 27, compaction drive sprocket 28, No. two compaction driven sprocket 29, No. two parallel keys 30, No. one end cover 31, No. four bolts 32, No. four, The second end cover 34 is a universal standard component or a component known by a person skilled in the art, and the structure and principle of the second end cover are known by the person skilled in the art through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods, when the second end cover 34 works, according to the thickness to be compacted by the compost, firstly, the compaction height adjusting nut 5 on the right side of the real fixing frame 7 is rotated, the height of the compaction height adjusting screw 6 on the right side of the real fixing frame 7 is adjusted up and down, so that the height of the first-stage compaction roller 25 on the right side of the compaction frame 13 is adjusted up and down, then, the compaction height adjusting nut 5 on the left side of the compaction fixing frame 7 is rotated, the height of the compaction height adjusting screw 6 on the left side of the compaction fixing frame 7 is adjusted up and down, so that the height of the second-stage compaction roller 24 on the left side of, cycloid pinwheel gear motor 12 work drives compaction driving sprocket 28 and rotates, thereby drive a compaction driven sprocket 27 and No. two compaction driven sprockets 29 and rotate, make first order compaction gyro wheel 25 and second level compaction gyro wheel 24 carry out the compaction to cultivateing material, first order compaction gyro wheel 25 and second level compaction gyro wheel 24's interval need not the adjustment under the general condition, change when cultivateing the material proportion, when can not reach the requirement, can adjust the interval of first order compaction gyro wheel 25 and second level compaction gyro wheel 24, and is simple in operation, be convenient for adjust the compaction thickness of cultivateing material as required, for the cultivation of mushroom provides convenience, people's cultivation needs have been satisfied.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mushroom compost compaction thickness guiding mechanism, includes compaction mount (7) and compaction frame (13), its characterized in that: the bottom end of the compaction fixing frame (7) is fixedly connected with the base through a third bolt (21), the left side of the compaction fixing frame (7) is rotatably connected with a supporting shaft (4), both ends of the supporting shaft (4) are respectively provided with a compaction height adjusting screw rod (6) in a penetrating way, the surface of the compaction height adjusting screw rod (6) is respectively connected with a compaction height adjusting nut (5) in a threaded way, the right side of the compaction fixing frame (7) is symmetrically provided with the compaction height adjusting screw rods (6) in a penetrating way, the surface of the compaction height adjusting screw rods (6) is also connected with the compaction height adjusting nuts (5) in a threaded way, the bottom ends of the compaction height adjusting screw rods (6) at the left side and the right side of the compaction fixing frame (7) are respectively movably connected with a compaction frame (13) through a pin shaft (2), and a cycloid pinwheel speed reducing motor (12), the two sides of the bottom end of the compaction frame (13) are fixedly provided with bearings (18) through second bolts (14), the surface of each bearing (18) is provided with a second-stage compaction roller (24) and a first-stage compaction roller (25), and the first-stage compaction roller (25) is positioned on the right side of the second-stage compaction roller (24).

2. The mushroom compost compaction thickness adjusting mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the output of cycloid pinwheel gear motor (12) rotates and is connected with compaction drive sprocket (28), the one end of second level compaction gyro wheel (24) has No. two compaction driven sprocket (29) through No. two parallel key (30) fixed mounting, the one end of first level compaction gyro wheel (25) has a compaction driven sprocket (27) through a parallel key (26) fixed mounting, compaction drive sprocket (28) rotate through compaction drive chain (8) and connect first level compaction gyro wheel (25), first level compaction gyro wheel (25) rotate through compaction driven chain (19) and connect second level compaction gyro wheel (24).

3. The mushroom compost compaction thickness adjusting mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the both ends threaded connection of back shaft (4) has hexagonal slotted nut (22), the outside of hexagonal slotted nut (22) all is provided with split pin (23), the tip cover of round pin axle (2) is equipped with packing ring (1) No. one, the outside of packing ring (1) is provided with split pin (3) No. one.

4. The mushroom compost compaction thickness adjusting mechanism of claim 1, wherein: a nut (11) of one end threaded connection of a bolt (9), install No. two packing rings (10) between a bolt (9) and a nut (11), the one end threaded connection of No. two bolts (14) has No. two nuts (16), install No. three packing rings (15) and No. four packing rings (17) between No. two bolts (14) and No. two nuts (16), and No. three packing rings (15) are located the top of No. four packing rings (17), No. four packing rings (17) are the square taper washer for the channel-section steel.

5. The mushroom compost compaction thickness adjusting mechanism of claim 2, wherein: no. two compaction driven sprocket (29) the outside through No. four bolt (32) fixed mounting have end cover (31) No. one, and be provided with between No. four bolt (32) and No. four bolt (32) packing ring (17), No. two end cover (34) of compaction driving sprocket (28) outside fixedly connected with, compaction transmission protection casing (20) are installed in the outside of compaction driving sprocket (28), first order compaction gyro wheel (25) and second level compaction gyro wheel (24).