CN209861796U

CN209861796U - Agricultural crop is with root system disease prevention and cure device of following charge

Info

Publication number: CN209861796U
Application number: CN201920317135.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李刚; 胡俊芳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-03-13
Filing date: 2019-03-13
Publication date: 2019-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a root system disease control device of following after medicine for agricultural crop, which comprises a housin, the casing includes equipment chamber and medicine storage chamber, the top outer wall of casing has the connecting rod through bolt fixed mounting, the top fixed mounting of connecting rod has operating handle, the inside of casing is provided with the baffle, medicine storage chamber inside fixed mounting has the liquid storage pot, liquid storage pot top position fixedly connected with advances the pencil, it advances the medicine fill to advance pencil top fixedly connected with, and advances medicine fill top joint and have ventilative lid, the bottom inner wall fixed mounting in equipment chamber has driving motor and piston cylinder, and one side fixed connection of piston cylinder is on the baffle, be connected with the connecting pipe between piston cylinder and the liquid storage pot. The utility model discloses can reach the purpose of accurate control liquid medicine, can balance the pressure in the medicine storage tank simultaneously, guarantee that the liquid medicine gets into quantitative graduated flask smoothly, improve work efficiency.

Description

Agricultural crop is with root system disease prevention and cure device of following charge

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a crops planting technical field especially relates to an agricultural crop is with root system disease prevention and cure device of following up with liquid medicine.

Background

Traditional crops are irrigated and are all direct watering on the soil table, let water permeate crops root system slowly and supply crops to absorb, however, this kind of irrigation mode is because soil table evaporation capacity is big to cause the very big waste of water resource, the water of irrigating does not act on in the crops completely, and irrigation water can not permeate to crops root system completely, so be unfavorable for the growth of crops root system. The infiltrating irrigation of the crop root zone is a water-saving irrigation mode with the highest irrigation efficiency, and an irrigator is inserted into soil and placed below a soil surface, so that the evaporation of irrigation water on the soil surface is avoided, and the waste of water resources is avoided.

However, the problem of negative pressure blockage of an irrigator in a water-saving irrigation mode seriously hinders the popularization and the use of a crop root zone irrigation system; the negative pressure blockage of the douche means that local negative pressure is generated in the tube when the douche stops watering, and the negative pressure sucks tiny particles in soil into a water outlet of the douche to cause blockage. Therefore, there is a need to design a device for preventing and treating root diseases of agricultural crops to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a root system disease control and drug-dressing device for agricultural crops.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a root system disease prevention and cure device of following after charge for agricultural crop, includes the casing, the casing includes equipment chamber and medicine storage chamber, the top outer wall of casing has the connecting rod through bolt fixed mounting, the top fixed mounting of connecting rod has operating handle, the inside of casing is provided with the baffle, the inside fixed mounting of medicine storage chamber has the liquid storage pot, liquid storage pot top position fixed connection has into the pencil, it advances the pencil top fixed connection and advances the medicine fill to advance pencil top, and advances the joint of pencil top and have ventilative lid, the bottom inner wall fixed mounting in equipment chamber has driving motor and a piston cylinder, and one side fixed connection of a piston cylinder is on the baffle, be connected with the connecting pipe between piston cylinder and the liquid storage pot, and the connecting pipe is located the below of liquid storage pot, the one end that the connecting pipe is close to quantitative piston cylinder and liquid storage pot is provided with first check valve respectively, the piston, quantitative piston barrel head portion fixed connection transfer line, and the transfer line is close to the piston barrel and installs the second check valve, adjusting part has been cup jointed to the transfer line bottom, and the adjusting part bottom is provided with a plurality of stainless steel tubule, the transmission is connected with the screw rod on driving motor's the output shaft, and the both ends of screw rod are fixed respectively on the outer wall of one side inner wall in equipment chamber and connecting rod through the bearing, screw nut has been cup jointed to the screw rod outer wall, and one side fixedly connected with link plate of screw nut, piston connecting rod and piston fixed connection are passed through to link plate bottom, the hookup location swing joint of screw rod and casing has quantitative sliding sleeve.

Further, the adjusting part includes the pipe clamp, and opens the locating hole that has the equidistance to distribute on the pipe clamp, the inside pegging graft of locating hole has the tubule, and the stopcock has been cup jointed at stainless steel tubule top, the equal fixedly connected with bellows in transfer line bottom both sides, be provided with the venturi tube on the stainless steel tubule outer wall.

Furthermore, the top of ration sliding sleeve is provided with the size sighting rod, and is provided with the scale on the size sighting rod, size sighting rod slidable mounting is on bearing, and the zero groove of size sighting rod and the coincidence of the top surface of ration sliding sleeve.

Furthermore, the outer wall of the cross rail of the operating handle is provided with a first button, and the inner side wall of the operating handle is provided with a second button.

Furthermore, the bottom end of the stainless steel thin tube is fixedly connected with a spine, and the outer wall of the stainless steel thin tube is provided with liquid spraying ports which are distributed annularly at equal intervals.

Further, a battery pack is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the shell, and a motor switch is arranged at the top of the battery pack.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. through the size scale who sets up for measure the distance between quantitative sliding sleeve and the bearing, and then the medicine capacity of inhaling of quantitative graduated flask ration sliding sleeve of accurate control, in order to reach the purpose of accurate control liquid medicine.

2. Through the liquid spraying port, the phenomenon that the efficacy of the medicine fails due to insufficient amount of the medicine in the medicine applying process is avoided, the working efficiency is improved, and the efficacy of the medicine is prevented from failing.

3. Through the ventilative lid that sets up, conveniently add the notes liquid medicine in to the medicine storage tank, the ventilative lid can balance the pressure in the medicine storage tank simultaneously, guarantees that the liquid medicine gets into the ration graduated flask smoothly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for preventing and treating root diseases of agricultural crops;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an equipment chamber of the agricultural crop root system disease prevention and treatment drug-placement device provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a drug storage cavity of the root disease control drug-placement device for agricultural crops.

Fig. 4 is the utility model provides a root system disease control device adjusting part's for agricultural crop structure sketch map.

FIG. 5 is the schematic structural view of the stainless steel tubule of the root disease prevention and cure drug-dressing device for agricultural crops

In the figure: 1 shell, 2 connecting rods, 3 operating handles, 4 first buttons, 5 second buttons, 6 clapboards, 7 equipment cavities, 8 medicine storage cavities, 9 medicine storage tanks, 10 medicine inlet pipes, 11 medicine inlet hoppers, 12 ventilating covers, 13 first check valves, 14 connecting pipes, 15 pistons, 16 driving motors, 17 battery packs, 18 motor switches, 19 piston cylinders, 20 lead screw nuts, 21 connecting plates, 22 quantitative sliding sleeves, 23 screw rods, 24 bearing supports, 25 size marking rods, 26 second check valves, 27 infusion pipes, 28 adjusting components, 29 stainless steel thin pipes, 30 liquid spraying ports, 31 spines, 32 pipe clamps, 33 positioning holes, 34 pipe plugs, 35 corrugated pipes and 36 venturi pipes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a root system disease prevention and treatment medicine-chasing device for agricultural crops comprises a shell 1, the shell 1 comprises an equipment cavity 7 and a medicine storage cavity 8, the outer wall of the top of the shell 1 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 2 through a bolt, the top end of the connecting rod 2 is fixedly provided with an operating handle 3, the inside of the shell 1 is provided with a partition plate 6, the inside of the medicine storage cavity 8 is fixedly provided with a liquid storage tank 9, the top of the liquid storage tank 9 is fixedly connected with a medicine inlet pipe 10, the top of the medicine inlet pipe 10 is fixedly connected with a medicine inlet hopper 11, the top of the medicine inlet hopper 11 is clamped with a ventilation cover 12, the medicine liquid is conveniently filled into the medicine storage tank 9, the ventilation cover 12 can balance the pressure in the medicine storage tank 9, the medicine liquid can smoothly enter a quantitative measuring cylinder, the inner wall of the bottom of the equipment cavity 7 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 16 and a piston cylinder 19, one side, and the connecting pipe 14 is located below the liquid storage tank 9, one end of the connecting pipe 14 close to the quantitative piston cylinder 19 and one end of the liquid storage tank 9 are respectively provided with a first one-way valve 13, so that the liquid medicine backflow phenomenon in the use process is avoided, the piston 15 is inserted in the quantitative piston cylinder 19, the bottom of the quantitative piston cylinder 19 is fixedly connected with a liquid conveying pipe 27, the liquid conveying pipe 27 close to the piston cylinder 19 is provided with a second one-way valve 26, the bottom end of the liquid conveying pipe 27 is sleeved with an adjusting component 28, the bottom of the adjusting component 28 is provided with a plurality of stainless steel thin pipes 29, the output shaft of the driving motor 16 is in transmission connection with a screw rod 23, two ends of the screw rod 23 are respectively fixed on the inner wall of one side of the equipment cavity 7 and the outer wall of the connecting rod 2 through a bearing support 24, the outer wall of the screw rod 23 is sleeved with, the connection position of the screw 23 and the shell 1 is movably connected with a quantitative sliding sleeve 22.

Further, the adjusting assembly 28 comprises a pipe clamp 32, positioning holes 33 are formed in the pipe clamp 32 and distributed equidistantly, a thin pipe 29 is inserted into the positioning holes 33, a pipe plug 34 is sleeved on the top of the stainless steel thin pipe 29, corrugated pipes 35 are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the infusion pipe 27, and a venturi pipe 36 is arranged on the outer wall of the stainless steel thin pipe 29 and can be adjusted according to the size of crops in the using process to facilitate pesticide application.

Further, the top of quantitative sliding sleeve 22 is provided with size marker post 25, and is provided with the scale on the size marker post 25, and size marker post 25 slidable mounting is on bearing support 24, and the zero groove of size marker post 25 and the coincidence of the top surface of quantitative sliding sleeve 22 can carry out effectual regulation to the medicament proportion, can reach the purpose of accurate accuse liquid.

Further, the outer wall of the cross beam handrail of the operating handle 3 is provided with a first button 4, and the inner side wall of the operating handle 3 is provided with a second button 5.

Furthermore, the bottom end of the stainless steel thin tube 29 is fixedly connected with a spine 31, the outer wall of the stainless steel thin tube 29 is provided with liquid spraying ports 30 which are distributed annularly at equal intervals, and the arrangement of the annular liquid spraying ports improves the pesticide application efficiency.

Further, a battery pack 17 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the housing 1, and a motor switch 18 is arranged at the top of the battery pack 17.

The working principle is as follows: when the agricultural crop root disease prevention and control drug-chasing device works, drugs for treating root rot are directly loaded into the drug storage tank 9, then the first button 4 is pressed, the driving motor 16 drives the screw 23 to rotate, the screw nut 20 and the piston 15 are fixedly connected through the connecting plate 21 and moves upwards along the screw 23, the piston 15 is further driven to move upwards, the quantitative piston cylinder 19 generates negative pressure, meanwhile, the first check valve 13 is installed on the connecting pipe 14, the second check valve 26 is installed on the infusion pipe 27, liquid drugs in the drug storage tank 9 enter the quantitative piston cylinder 19 under the action of the negative pressure, then the infusion pipe 27 is inserted into the roots of crops through the spikes 31 at the bottom, the second button 5 is pressed, the screw nut 20 drives the piston 15 to move downwards, the liquid drugs are extruded from the infusion pipe 27, and the drug is directly sprayed on the roots of the crops. Meanwhile, when the medicine suction amount of the quantitative piston cylinder 19 is controlled, the screw nut 20 is blocked by screwing the quantitative sliding sleeve 22, the moving range of the piston 15 is controlled, the quantitative purpose is achieved, the medicine inlet pipe 10 is connected with the medicine inlet hopper 11 through threads, the breathable cover 12 is installed on the medicine inlet hopper 11, medicine liquid is conveniently filled into the medicine storage tank 9 through the medicine inlet hopper, meanwhile, the breathable cover 12 can balance the pressure in the medicine storage tank 9, the medicine liquid can smoothly enter the quantitative measuring cylinder, the top of the quantitative sliding sleeve 22 is provided with the size marker post 25, scales are arranged on the size marker post 25, the size marker post 25 is slidably installed on the bearing support 24, the size marker post is mainly used for measuring the distance between the quantitative sliding sleeve 22 and the bearing support 24, the medicine suction capacity of the quantitative measuring cylinder is accurately controlled, and the purpose of accurately controlling the medicine liquid is achieved.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a root system disease prevention and cure device of following after medicine for agricultural crop, includes casing (1), its characterized in that, casing (1) includes equipment chamber (7) and medicine storage chamber (8), the top outer wall of casing (1) has connecting rod (2) through bolt fixed mounting, the top fixed mounting of connecting rod (2) has operating handle (3), the inside of casing (1) is provided with baffle (6), medicine storage chamber (8) inside fixed mounting has liquid storage pot (9), liquid storage pot (9) top position fixed connection has into pencil (10), it advances medicine fill (11) to advance pencil (10) top fixed connection, and advances medicine fill (11) top joint and have ventilative lid (12), the bottom inner wall fixed mounting of equipment chamber (7) has driving motor (16) and piston cylinder (19), and one side fixed connection of piston cylinder (19) is on baffle (6), be connected with connecting pipe (14) between piston cylinder (19) and liquid storage pot (9), and connecting pipe (14) are located the below of liquid storage pot (9), the one end that connecting pipe (14) are close to quantitative piston cylinder (19) and liquid storage pot (9) is provided with first check valve (13) respectively, the inside grafting of quantitative piston cylinder (19) has piston (15), quantitative piston cylinder (19) bottom fixed connection transfer line (27), and transfer line (27) are close to piston cylinder (19) and install second check valve (26), adjusting part (28) have been cup jointed to transfer line (27) bottom, and adjusting part (28) bottom is provided with a plurality of stainless steel tubule (29), the transmission is connected with screw rod (23) on the output shaft of driving motor (16), and the both ends of screw rod (23) are fixed respectively on the outer wall of one side inner wall and connecting rod (2) of equipment chamber (7) through bearing support (24), screw rod (23) outer wall has cup jointed screw nut (20), and one side fixedly connected with of screw nut (20) links board (21), link board (21) bottom through piston connecting rod and piston (15) fixed connection, the hookup location swing joint of screw rod (23) and casing (1) has quantitative sliding sleeve (22).

2. The agricultural crop root system disease control drug chasing device according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting assembly (28) comprises a pipe clamp (32), positioning holes (33) distributed at equal intervals are formed in the pipe clamp (32), a thin pipe (29) is inserted into the positioning holes (33), a pipe plug (34) is sleeved on the top of the stainless steel thin pipe (29), corrugated pipes (35) are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the infusion pipe (27), and a venturi pipe (36) is arranged on the outer wall of the stainless steel thin pipe (29).

3. The agricultural crop root disease control and pesticide application device as recited in claim 1, wherein a size marker post (25) is disposed on the top of the quantitative sliding sleeve (22), and scales are disposed on the size marker post (25), the size marker post (25) is slidably mounted on the bearing support (24), and a zero-scale line of the size marker post (25) coincides with the top surface of the quantitative sliding sleeve (22).

4. The agricultural crop root system disease control and pesticide application device according to claim 1, wherein a first button (4) is arranged on the outer wall of a cross beam handrail of the operating handle (3), and a second button (5) is arranged on the inner side wall of the operating handle (3).

5. The agricultural crop root system disease control and pesticide application device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the stainless steel thin tube (29) is fixedly connected with a spike (31), and the outer wall of the stainless steel thin tube (29) is provided with liquid spraying ports (30) which are distributed annularly at equal intervals.

6. The agricultural crop root system disease control medicine chasing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a battery pack (17) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the shell (1), and a motor switch (18) is arranged at the top of the battery pack (17).