CN209861656U

CN209861656U - Sunflower seed removing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN209861656U
Application number: CN201920620083.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 栾翠萍
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-04-30
Filing date: 2019-04-30
Publication date: 2019-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sunflower seed removing device, which relates to the field of agricultural machinery and comprises a threshing cylinder; the inside of the threshing cylinder can be heated through the infrared heating pipe, so that the sunflower head is dried, the sunflower seeds and the sunflower head are dried, the external force required by the separation of the sunflower seeds and the sunflower head is reduced, the threshing of the sunflower is facilitated, the sunflower seeds are dried, the adhesion of the sunflower seeds is prevented, and the difficulty in the subsequent treatment of the sunflower seeds is reduced; the utility model has the advantages that the blower and the ozone generator work together, so that the gas outlet nozzle blows out gas driving ozone, thereby sterilizing the sunflower seeds and reducing the spoilage probability of the sunflower seeds; this practicality is through vibrating motor work for the screen cloth screens the sunflower seed after threshing and other less impurity, thereby effectual separation sunflower seed, and through mechanical screening, screening efficiency is high.

Description

Sunflower seed removing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, specifically a sunflower takes off seed equipment.

Background

The sunflower seeds are rich, are one of the most foods, belong to antioxidants, are beneficial to maintaining the normality of nerve and muscle tissues and enable capillary walls to be more stable, so that the original stagnant blood circulation can be recovered smoothly, the edible sunflower seeds are beneficial to the health of a human body, and the sunflower seeds grow on the sunflower head, and the obtained sunflower seeds need to pass through threshing equipment, so that the sunflower seeds are separated from the sunflower head.

When the sunflower just threshes, when its degree of dryness is not enough, pile together and breed the bacterium easily for the rotten probability of sunflower seed appearance increases, and current sunflower takes off the seed equipment and can not dry and the operation of disinfecting to the sunflower seed after threshing, makes the rotten condition of sunflower seed appearance easily.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Problems to be solved

Problem to exist among the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a sunflower takes off seed equipment, when using, can heat threshing cylinder inside through infrared heating pipe, thereby play the effect of drying to the sunflower, make sunflower seed and sunflower head more dry, and through air-blower and ozone generator combined work, make the gas that drives ozone blew off the air outlet nozzle, thereby disinfect to the sunflower seed, reduce the rotten probability of sunflower seed, thereby the problem of mentioning in the above-mentioned background story has been solved.

2. Technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a sunflower seed removing device comprises a threshing cylinder, wherein a support is fixedly welded on the lower surface of the threshing cylinder, the upper surface of the threshing cylinder is fixedly connected with a feeding funnel communicated with the interior of the threshing cylinder, a threshing mechanism is installed in the threshing cylinder, an installation groove is formed in the inner surface of the threshing cylinder, an infrared heating pipe is fixedly connected in the installation groove through a connecting piece, and a transparent glass plate is fixedly connected at the opening of the installation groove; the lower surface of a threshing cylinder has been seted up ejection of compact opening, installs the grid net grid board that matches the setting in the ejection of compact opening, and the lower surface of a threshing cylinder still welded fastening have with the guide section of thick bamboo of ejection of compact opening intercommunication each other, install the mechanism of disinfecting on the guide section of thick bamboo, the mechanism of disinfecting mainly comprises ozone generator, air duct, air outlet nozzle and air-blower, air-blower and ozone generator all through mount pad and support fixed connection, and the air outlet of air-blower and ozone generator's air inlet intercommunication each other, and ozone generator's gas outlet connection air duct's one end, the other end of air duct runs through the guide section of thick bamboo and.

As a further aspect of the present invention: install screening mechanism on the support, the feed inlet of screening mechanism is located the lower extreme open-ended of guide cylinder under, and wherein screening mechanism mainly comprises vibrating motor, sieve case and screen cloth, support fixedly connected with upper end open-ended sieve case, the upper end opening of sieve case is located the lower extreme open-ended of guide cylinder under, and installs the screen cloth that matches the setting in the sieve case, and the bottom of sieve case passes through motor mount pad fixedly connected with vibrating motor simultaneously.

As a further aspect of the present invention: threshing mechanism mainly comprises from driving wheel, belt, action wheel, motor and threshing roller, threshing cylinder internal rotation is connected with the threshing roller of horizontal setting, and threshing roller's one end runs through threshing cylinder and fixed connection from one side rotation center of driving wheel, and passes through the belt from the driving wheel and be connected with the action wheel transmission, the output fixed connection of action wheel and motor, and the motor passes through motor mount pad fixed connection on the support.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the outer surface of the material guide cylinder is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe which is communicated with the inner part of the material guide cylinder, the air outlet pipe is arranged opposite to the air outlet nozzle, and one end of the air outlet pipe, which is far away from the material guide cylinder, is connected with a dust collection filter bag.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the support is fixedly connected with a waste collection box with an upper end opening, and the waste collection box is positioned under the screen box.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the threshing cylinder and the driven wheel are connected with a cleaning door in a rotating way towards the back.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the inside of the threshing cylinder can be heated through the infrared heating pipe, so that the sunflower head is dried, the sunflower seeds and the sunflower head are dried, the external force required by the separation of the sunflower seeds and the sunflower head is reduced, the threshing of the sunflower is facilitated, the sunflower seeds are dried, the adhesion of the sunflower seeds is prevented, and the difficulty in the subsequent treatment of the sunflower seeds is reduced;

2. the utility model has the advantages that the blower and the ozone generator work together, so that the gas outlet nozzle blows out gas driving ozone, thereby sterilizing the sunflower seeds and reducing the spoilage probability of the sunflower seeds;

3. this practicality is through vibrating motor work for the screen cloth screens the sunflower seed after threshing and other less impurity, thereby effectual separation sunflower seed, and through mechanical screening, screening efficiency is high.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sunflower seed removing device.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a driven wheel; 2. a belt; 3. a driving wheel; 4. an electric motor; 5. a vibration motor; 6. a feed hopper; 7. a threshing roller; 8. an infrared heating pipe; 9. a threshing cylinder; 10. a grid mesh panel; 11. a dust collection filter bag; 12. a support; 13. a screen box; 14. screening a screen; 15. a waste collection tank; 16. an ozone generator; 17. an air duct; 18. an air outlet nozzle; 19. a material guide cylinder; 20. a blower.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, in an embodiment of the present invention, a sunflower seed threshing device includes a threshing cylinder 9, a support 12 is welded and fixed on a lower surface of the threshing cylinder 9, an upper surface of the threshing cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with a feeding funnel 6 communicated with the inside of the threshing cylinder, and a threshing mechanism is installed in the threshing cylinder 9.

Need to explain: the sunflower to be threshed is sent into a threshing cylinder 9 through a feeding hopper 6, and is threshed through a threshing mechanism.

The internal surface of the threshing cylinder 9 is provided with a mounting groove, the mounting groove is internally fixedly connected with an infrared heating pipe 8 through a connecting piece, and the opening part of the mounting groove is fixedly connected with a transparent glass plate.

Need to explain: the specification and model of the infrared heating pipe 8 are as follows: XTDQ-STG-02 can heat 9 inside threshing cylinder through infrared heating pipe 8 to play the effect of drying to the sunflower, make sunflower seed and sunflower head more add the drying, thereby reduce the external force that sunflower seed and sunflower head break away from needs, be favorable to threshing of sunflower, and dry to the sunflower seed, prevent the sunflower seed adhesion, thereby reduce the subsequent processing degree of difficulty of sunflower seed.

The lower surface of a threshing cylinder 9 has been seted up discharge opening, install the grid net board 10 that matches the setting in the discharge opening, and the lower surface of a threshing cylinder 9 still welded fastening have with discharge opening intercommunication's guide cylinder 19, install the mechanism of disinfecting on the guide cylinder 19, the mechanism of disinfecting mainly comprises ozone generator 16, air duct 17, air outlet nozzle 18 and air-blower 20, air-blower 20 and ozone generator 16 are all through mount pad and support 12 fixed connection, and the air outlet of air-blower 20 communicates with each other with ozone generator 16's air inlet, and the one end of air duct 17 is connected to ozone generator 16's air outlet, the other end of air duct 17 runs through guide cylinder 19 and is connected with air outlet nozzle 18.

Need to explain: the specification and model of the blower 20 are as follows: YY5622, the specification model of the ozone generator 16 is as follows: FL-880N, the threshed sunflower seeds and other small impurities enter the material guide cylinder 19 through the grid net plate 10, and when falling in the material guide cylinder 19, the blower 20 and the ozone generator 16 work together, so that the gas driving ozone is blown out from the gas outlet nozzle 18, the sunflower seeds are sterilized, and the spoilage probability of the sunflower seeds is reduced.

The feed inlet that installs screening mechanism on support 12 is located guide cylinder 19's lower extreme open-ended under, wherein screening mechanism mainly comprises vibrating motor 5, sieve case 13 and screen cloth 14, support 12 fixedly connected with upper end open-ended sieve case 13, the upper end opening of sieve case 13 is located guide cylinder 19's lower extreme open-ended under, and installs the screen cloth 14 that matches the setting in the sieve case 13, the bottom of sieve case 13 is through motor mount pad fixedly connected with vibrating motor 5 simultaneously.

Need to explain: vibrating motor 5 is YDEJ series three-phase asynchronous motor, and the sunflower seed after threshing and other less impurity fall into sieve case 13 through guide cylinder 19 in, through vibrating motor 5 work for screen cloth 14 screens the sunflower seed after threshing and other less impurity, thereby effectual separation sunflower seed, and through mechanical screening, screening efficiency is high.

Threshing mechanism mainly comprises from driving wheel 1, belt 2, action wheel 3, motor 4 and threshing roller 7, threshing cylinder 9 internal rotation is connected with threshing roller 7 of horizontal setting, threshing roller 7's one end runs through threshing cylinder 9 and fixed connection from one side rotation center of driving wheel 1, and is connected with action wheel 3 transmission through belt 2 from driving wheel 1, action wheel 3 and motor 4's output end fixed connection, and motor 4 passes through motor mount pad fixed connection on support 12.

Need to explain: the specification and model of the motor 4 are as follows: YS6322, working through the motor 4, makes the driving wheel 3 rotate, under the action of the belt 2, drives the driven wheel 1 and the threshing roller 7 to rotate at a high speed, and beats the sunflower head in the threshing cylinder 9 through the threshing roller 7, so that the sunflower head is separated from the sunflower seeds, and the threshing operation is completed.

The outer surface of the material guiding cylinder 19 is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe which is communicated with the inner part of the material guiding cylinder, the air outlet pipe is arranged opposite to the air outlet nozzle 18, and one end of the air outlet pipe, which is far away from the material guiding cylinder 19, is connected with a dust collecting filter bag 11.

Need to explain: raise dust can be collected through the dust collection filter bag 11 to reduce the probability that raise dust appears in the guide cylinder 19 export, optimize operating personnel's operational environment.

The support 12 is fixedly connected with a waste collection box 15 with an opening at the upper end, and the waste collection box 15 is positioned right below the screen box 13.

Need to explain: the waste material from the screening can be collected by a waste collection box 15.

The threshing cylinder 9 and the back-facing surface of the driven wheel 1 are rotatably connected with a cleaning door.

Need to explain: the cleaning door is opened, so that the sunflower heads threshed in the threshing cylinder 9 are taken out.

The utility model discloses circuit and control that relate to are prior art, do not carry out too much repetition here. The power consumption element is connected with the commercial power through a power line (not shown in the figure) and is supplied with power through the commercial power.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The sunflower seed threshing equipment comprises a threshing cylinder (9), wherein a support (12) is welded and fixed on the lower surface of the threshing cylinder (9), and a feeding funnel (6) communicated with the threshing cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the threshing cylinder and is characterized in that a threshing mechanism is installed in the threshing cylinder (9), a mounting groove is formed in the inner surface of the threshing cylinder (9), an infrared heating pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the mounting groove through a connecting piece, and a transparent glass plate is fixedly connected to the opening of the mounting groove; threshing cylinder (9) has the lower surface seted up the ejection of compact opening, installs grid plate (10) that the matching set up in the ejection of compact opening, and threshing cylinder (9) lower surface still welded fastening have with ejection of compact opening intercommunication guide cylinder (19), install the mechanism of disinfecting on guide cylinder (19), the mechanism of disinfecting mainly comprises ozone generator (16), air duct (17), air outlet nozzle (18) and air-blower (20), air-blower (20) and ozone generator (16) all through mount pad and support (12) fixed connection, and the air inlet of the gas outlet of air-blower (20) and ozone generator (16) communicates each other, and the one end of air duct (17) is connected to the gas outlet of ozone generator (16), and the other end of air duct (17) runs through guide cylinder (19) and is connected with air outlet nozzle (18).

2. The sunflower seed removing device according to claim 1, wherein a screening mechanism is mounted on the support (12), a feed inlet of the screening mechanism is located right below a lower end opening of the guide cylinder (19), the screening mechanism mainly comprises a vibrating motor (5), a screen box (13) and a screen (14), the support (12) is fixedly connected with the screen box (13) with an upper end opening, the upper end opening of the screen box (13) is located right below the lower end opening of the guide cylinder (19), the screen (14) is mounted in the screen box (13) and is arranged in a matching manner, and the bottom of the screen box (13) is fixedly connected with the vibrating motor (5) through a motor mounting seat.

3. The sunflower seed removing device according to claim 1, wherein the threshing mechanism mainly comprises a driven wheel (1), a belt (2), a driving wheel (3), a motor (4) and a threshing roller (7), the threshing roller (7) is transversely arranged in the threshing cylinder (9) in a rotating mode, one end of the threshing roller (7) penetrates through the threshing cylinder (9) and is fixedly connected with a rotating center of one side of the driven wheel (1), the driven wheel (1) is in transmission connection with the driving wheel (3) through the belt (2), the driving wheel (3) is fixedly connected with an output end of the motor (4), and the motor (4) is fixedly connected onto the support (12) through a motor mounting seat.

4. The sunflower seed removing device according to claim 1, wherein an air outlet pipe communicated with the interior of the guide cylinder (19) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the guide cylinder (19), the air outlet pipe is arranged opposite to the air outlet nozzle (18), and one end of the air outlet pipe, which is far away from the guide cylinder (19), is connected with a dust collection filter bag (11).

5. Sunflower seed-removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that said support (12) is fixedly connected with a waste collection box (15) open at its upper end, the waste collection box (15) being located directly below the sieve box (13).

6. Sunflower seed-removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the threshing cylinder (9) is connected with a cleaning door in a rotating way with the back-facing surface of the driven wheel (1).