CN209848589U - A new type of wet dust removal equipment - Google Patents
A new type of wet dust removal equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN209848589U CN209848589U CN201920347739.8U CN201920347739U CN209848589U CN 209848589 U CN209848589 U CN 209848589U CN 201920347739 U CN201920347739 U CN 201920347739U CN 209848589 U CN209848589 U CN 209848589U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种新型湿式除尘设备,包括迷宫尘降箱、引风机、喷淋除尘器、水泵和尘降水池,迷宫尘降箱的尘降箱出气口与引风机的风机进气口相连接,引风机的风机出气口与喷淋除尘器的除尘器进气口相连接,迷宫尘降箱内设有隔尘板,隔尘板的通孔位置处设有隔尘网,每块隔尘网的位置相互错开,喷淋除尘器的底部设有通向尘降水池的污水出口,喷淋除尘器的顶部设有除尘器排气口,喷淋除尘器的内部设有旋流板和喷头管道架,喷头管道架上设有喷头,喷头管道架的进水口通过进水管与水泵相连接,水泵的抽水口通过抽水管伸入到尘降水池内。本实用新型的结构设计合理,除尘效率高,除尘效果好,采用循环式喷淋,耗水量小,能够对废气进行深度净化治理。
The utility model discloses a novel wet dust removal equipment, comprising a labyrinth dust settling box, an induced draft fan, a spray dust collector, a water pump and a dust settling pool. The dust settling box air outlet of the labyrinth dust settling box is connected with the fan air inlet of the induced draft fan, the fan air outlet of the induced draft fan is connected with the dust collector air inlet of the spray dust collector, a dust separation plate is arranged in the labyrinth dust settling box, a dust separation net is arranged at the through hole position of the dust separation plate, the position of each dust separation net is staggered, a sewage outlet leading to the dust settling pool is arranged at the bottom of the spray dust collector, a dust collector exhaust port is arranged at the top of the spray dust collector, a swirl plate and a nozzle pipe rack are arranged inside the spray dust collector, a nozzle is arranged on the nozzle pipe rack, a water inlet of the nozzle pipe rack is connected with the water pump through a water inlet pipe, and a water suction port of the water pump extends into the dust settling pool through a water suction pipe. The utility model has reasonable structural design, high dust removal efficiency, good dust removal effect, adopts circulating spraying, has low water consumption, and can deeply purify and treat the exhaust gas.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及除尘设备技术领域,更具体地说,是涉及一种新型湿式除尘设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of dust removal equipment, in particular to a novel wet dust removal equipment.
背景技术Background technique
湿式除尘器俗称“除雾器”,它是使含尘气体(即废气)与液体(一般为水)密切接触,利用水滴和颗粒的惯性碰撞或者利用水和粉尘的充分混合作用及其他作用捕集颗粒或使颗粒增大或留于固定容器内达到水和粉尘分离效果的装置,是治理大气粉尘污染的理想设备。但是现有的湿式除尘器的耗水量大、净化除尘效果和除尘效率仍有待提高。Wet dust collector is commonly known as "mist remover". It makes dusty gas (that is, exhaust gas) and liquid (generally water) in close contact, and uses the inertial collision of water droplets and particles or the full mixing of water and dust and other functions to capture dust. A device that collects particles or increases particles or stays in a fixed container to achieve the separation effect of water and dust, and is an ideal device for controlling air dust pollution. However, the existing wet dust collector has a large water consumption, and the purification and dust removal effect and dust removal efficiency still need to be improved.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术中的上述缺陷,提供一种新型湿式除尘设备。The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art and provide a new type of wet dust removal equipment.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种新型湿式除尘设备,包括迷宫尘降箱、引风机、喷淋除尘器、水泵和尘降水池,所述迷宫尘降箱的一端设有尘降箱进气口,所述迷宫尘降箱的另一端设有尘降箱出气口,所述迷宫尘降箱的尘降箱出气口通过气管与引风机的风机进气口相连接,所述引风机的风机出气口通过另一气管与喷淋除尘器的除尘器进气口相连接,所述迷宫尘降箱的内部设有若干块纵向排列的隔尘板,每块隔尘板的通孔位置处均设有隔尘网,每块隔尘网的位置相互错开,所述喷淋除尘器的底部设有通向尘降水池的污水出口,所述喷淋除尘器的顶部设有除尘器排气口,所述喷淋除尘器的内部设有若干个旋流板和若干个喷头管道架,所述喷头管道架位于每个旋流板的上方,每个喷头管道架上分别设有若干个喷头,每个喷头管道架的进水口分别通过进水管与水泵的出水口相连接,所述水泵的抽水口通过抽水管伸入到尘降水池的内部。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a new type of wet dust removal equipment, including a labyrinth dust drop box, an induced draft fan, a spray dust collector, a water pump and a dust drop pool, and one end of the labyrinth dust drop box is provided with a dust drop box Air inlet, the other end of the labyrinth dust drop box is provided with a dust drop box air outlet, and the dust drop box air outlet of the labyrinth dust drop box is connected with the fan inlet of the induced draft fan through a trachea, and the induced draft fan The air outlet of the blower is connected to the dust collector inlet of the spray dust collector through another air pipe. The inside of the labyrinth dust drop box is provided with several longitudinally arranged dust shields, and the through hole position of each dust shield There are dust-proof nets at all places, and the positions of each dust-proof net are staggered from each other. The bottom of the spray dust collector is provided with a sewage outlet leading to the dust precipitation pool, and the top of the spray dust collector is provided with a dust collector drain. Air port, the interior of the spray dust collector is provided with several swirl plates and several nozzle pipe racks, the nozzle pipe racks are located above each swirl plate, and each nozzle pipe rack is respectively equipped with several The water inlet of each nozzle pipe frame is connected to the water outlet of the water pump through the water inlet pipe respectively, and the water suction port of the water pump is stretched into the inside of the dust precipitation pool through the water suction pipe.
作为优选的实施方式,所述旋流板包括圆形的固定外圈、中心连接部和若干块螺旋设计的叶片,所有叶片分别倾斜地连接在固定外圈与中心连接部之间,所有叶片围绕着中心连接部均匀分布。As a preferred embodiment, the swirl plate includes a circular fixed outer ring, a central connecting portion, and several spirally designed blades, all blades are obliquely connected between the fixed outer ring and the central connecting portion, and all blades surround the Evenly distributed around the center connection.
作为优选的实施方式,所述喷头管道架由若干根水管组成,设置成鱼叉形状。As a preferred embodiment, the nozzle pipe rack is composed of several water pipes arranged in the shape of a harpoon.
作为优选的实施方式,所述隔尘网设置为能够清洗的布网或金属网。As a preferred embodiment, the dust-proof net is set as a cloth net or a metal net that can be cleaned.
作为优选的实施方式,所述迷宫尘降箱的顶部设有能够打开或关闭的箱体门。As a preferred embodiment, the top of the labyrinth dust drop box is provided with a box door that can be opened or closed.
作为优选的实施方式,所述引风机的功率设置为7.5KW。As a preferred embodiment, the power of the induced draft fan is set to 7.5KW.
作为优选的实施方式,所述尘降水池的内部设有金属滤渣网,从而将尘降水池分隔为未过滤的第一水池区域和已过滤的第二水池区域,所述抽水管伸入到第二水池区域。As a preferred embodiment, the inside of the dust drop pool is provided with a metal filter slag net, thereby separating the dust drop pool into an unfiltered first pool area and a filtered second pool area, and the suction pipe extends into the second pool area. Two pool areas.
作为优选的实施方式,所述迷宫尘降箱的尘降箱出气口与引风机的风机进气口之间的气管上设有第一采样口,所述喷淋除尘器的顶部靠近除尘器排气口的位置处设有第二采样口。As a preferred embodiment, a first sampling port is provided on the air pipe between the dust drop box air outlet of the labyrinth dust drop box and the fan inlet of the induced draft fan, and the top of the spray dust collector is close to the exhaust of the dust collector. A second sampling port is provided at the position of the gas port.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects of:
本实用新型的迷宫尘降箱能够对进入的废气进行初次净化处理,喷淋除尘器能够对进入的废气进行二次净化处理,使废气上携带的有害物质湿水降落下来以达到良好的除尘效果,本实用新型的结构设计合理,除尘效率高,采用循环式喷淋装置,耗水量小,能够对废气进行深度净化治理。The labyrinth dust drop box of the utility model can perform primary purification treatment on the incoming waste gas, and the spray dust collector can carry out secondary purification treatment on the incoming waste gas, so that the harmful substances carried on the waste gas can be wetted down to achieve a good dust removal effect , The utility model has a reasonable structural design, high dust removal efficiency, adopts a circulating spray device, has small water consumption, and can carry out deep purification and treatment of exhaust gas.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative work.
图1是本实用新型提供的新型湿式除尘设备的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the novel wet dedusting equipment provided by the utility model;
图2是本实用新型提供的旋流板和喷头管道架的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic view of the swirl plate and the nozzle pipe frame provided by the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described The embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参考图1,本实用新型的实施例提供了一种新型湿式除尘设备,包括迷宫尘降箱1、引风机2、喷淋除尘器3、水泵4和尘降水池5等部件,下面结合附图对本实施例各个组成部分进行详细说明。Please refer to Figure 1, the embodiment of the utility model provides a new type of wet dust removal equipment, including a labyrinth dust drop box 1, an induced draft fan 2, a spray dust collector 3, a water pump 4, and a dust drop pool 5. The figure illustrates in detail the components of this embodiment.
迷宫尘降箱1的一端设有尘降箱进气口6,迷宫尘降箱1的另一端设有尘降箱出气口7,迷宫尘降箱1的内部设有若干块纵向排列的隔尘板9,每块隔尘板9的通孔位置处均设有隔尘网10,每块隔尘网10的位置相互错开,使废气更好的被隔尘板9阻挡,有利于除尘。在本实施例中,该隔尘网10可以优选设置为能够清洗的布网,布网上设有若干个微孔,微孔的孔径可以为0.25~20微米,当然,在其他实施例中,也可以采用金属网,并且微孔的孔径可以根据实际需要进行增减,非本实施例为限。One end of the maze dust drop box 1 is provided with a dust drop box air inlet 6, and the other end of the maze dust drop box 1 is provided with a dust drop box air outlet 7, and the inside of the labyrinth dust drop box 1 is provided with several vertically arranged dust-proof Plate 9, the through-hole position of every dust-proof board 9 is all provided with dust-proof net 10, and the position of every dust-proof net 10 is mutually staggered, makes waste gas be better blocked by dust-proof board 9, is conducive to dedusting. In this embodiment, the dust-proof net 10 can preferably be set as a cloth net that can be cleaned. There are several micropores on the cloth net, and the diameter of the micropores can be 0.25-20 microns. Of course, in other embodiments, A metal mesh can be used, and the diameter of the micropores can be increased or decreased according to actual needs, which is not limited to this embodiment.
其中,迷宫尘降箱1的顶部还可以设有能够打开或关闭的箱体门19,打开箱体门19后,操作人员可以抽出隔尘板9进行清洗,或者清理迷宫尘降箱1内的灰尘和维修迷宫尘降箱1的内部零件。Wherein, the top of the labyrinth dust drop box 1 can also be provided with a box body door 19 that can be opened or closed. After opening the box body door 19, the operator can extract the dust shield 9 to clean, or clean up the dust in the labyrinth dust drop box 1. Dust and repair the inner parts of the labyrinth drop box 1.
喷淋除尘器3的底部设有通向尘降水池5的污水出口11,喷淋除尘器3的顶部设有除尘器排气口12,喷淋除尘器3的内部设有若干个旋流板13和若干个喷头管道架14,喷头管道架14位于每个旋流板13的上方,每个喷头管道架14上分别设有若干个喷头16,每个喷头管道架14的进水口分别通过进水管17与位于喷淋除尘器3外部的水泵4的出水口相连接,水泵4的抽水口通过抽水管18伸入到尘降水池5的内部,水泵4能够循环抽水。The bottom of the spray dust collector 3 is provided with a sewage outlet 11 leading to the dust precipitation pool 5, the top of the spray dust collector 3 is provided with a dust collector exhaust port 12, and the interior of the spray dust collector 3 is provided with several swirl plates 13 and several nozzle pipe racks 14, the nozzle pipe rack 14 is located above each swirl plate 13, and each nozzle pipe rack 14 is respectively provided with several nozzles 16, and the water inlet of each nozzle pipe rack 14 passes through the water inlet respectively. The water pipe 17 is connected with the water outlet of the water pump 4 positioned at the outside of the spray dust collector 3, and the water intake of the water pump 4 stretches into the inside of the dust sink 5 through the water pipe 18, and the water pump 4 can circulate water.
如图2所示,旋流板13包括圆形的固定外圈131、柱状的中心连接部132和若干块螺旋设计的叶片133,所有叶片133分别倾斜地连接在固定外圈131与中心连接部132之间,所有叶片133围绕着中心连接部132均匀分布,旋流板13整体大致呈风扇叶轮形状或风车叶轮形状。工作时,旋流板13是固定不动的,气体通过叶片时会产生旋转和离心运动,而喷头16喷出的液体能够喷洒到每块叶片并与气体充分接触,在旋转和离心作用下,气体和液体的混合物甩向喷淋除尘器3的内壁,最后降落流出。As shown in Figure 2, the swirl plate 13 includes a circular fixed outer ring 131, a columnar central connection portion 132 and several spirally designed blades 133, and all the blades 133 are obliquely connected between the fixed outer ring 131 and the central connection portion. 132 , all the blades 133 are evenly distributed around the central connecting portion 132 , and the swirl plate 13 as a whole is roughly in the shape of a fan impeller or a windmill impeller. When working, the swirl plate 13 is fixed, and the gas will produce rotation and centrifugal motion when passing through the blades, and the liquid sprayed from the nozzle 16 can spray to each blade and fully contact with the gas. Under the action of rotation and centrifugal, The mixture of gas and liquid is thrown towards the inner wall of the spray dust collector 3, and finally falls and flows out.
在本实施例中,喷头管道架14可以由若干根水管组成,设置成鱼叉形状。In this embodiment, the nozzle pipe rack 14 may be composed of several water pipes arranged in the shape of a harpoon.
较佳的,引风机2的功率可以优选设置为7.5KW。当然,根据实际情况也可以采用其他大功率的引风机。Preferably, the power of the induced draft fan 2 can preferably be set to 7.5KW. Of course, other high-power induced draft fans can also be used according to actual conditions.
为了防止尘降水池5内的废渣堵塞水管和喷头,尘降水池5的内部可以设有金属滤渣网20,从而将尘降水池5分隔为未过滤的第一水池区域和已过滤的第二水池区域,而与水泵4相连接的抽水管18可以伸入到第二水池区域。In order to prevent the waste residue in the dust drop pool 5 from clogging the water pipes and nozzles, the inside of the dust drop pool 5 can be provided with a metal filter slag net 20, thereby separating the dust drop pool 5 into an unfiltered first pool area and a filtered second pool Area, and the suction pipe 18 that is connected with water pump 4 can stretch into the second pool area.
安装时,迷宫尘降箱1的尘降箱出气口7可以通过气管与引风机2的风机进气口相连接,引风机2的风机出气口可以通过另一气管与喷淋除尘器3的除尘器进气口8相连接。During installation, the dust drop box air outlet 7 of the labyrinth dust drop box 1 can be connected with the fan air inlet of the induced draft fan 2 through a trachea, and the fan air outlet of the induced draft fan 2 can be connected with the dedusting of the spray dust collector 3 through another trachea The air inlet 8 of the device is connected.
较佳的,为了便于取样,迷宫尘降箱1的尘降箱出气口7与引风机2的风机进气口之间的气管上可以设有第一采样口21,喷淋除尘器3的顶部靠近除尘器排气口12的位置处可以设有第二采样口22。采样时,需要打开采样口。Preferably, in order to facilitate sampling, the air pipe between the dust drop box air outlet 7 of the labyrinth dust drop box 1 and the fan inlet of the induced draft fan 2 can be provided with a first sampling port 21, and the top of the spray dust collector 3 A second sampling port 22 may be provided near the exhaust port 12 of the dust collector. When sampling, the sampling port needs to be opened.
工作时,在引风机的作用下,携带有灰尘、细微颗粒等有害物质的废气会从迷宫尘降箱的尘降箱进气口进入,迷宫尘降箱内的隔尘板能够阻挡废气,此时废气只能穿过每块隔尘板上的隔尘网,隔尘网能够对经过的废气进行过滤,实现初次净化,后续,经过初次净化的废气会进入到喷淋除尘器,喷淋除尘器能够对进入的废气进行二次净化处理,使废气上携带的有害物质湿水降落下来,流出到尘降水池,而完全净化后的气体则从除尘器排气口排出。When working, under the action of the induced draft fan, the exhaust gas carrying harmful substances such as dust and fine particles will enter from the air inlet of the dust drop box in the labyrinth dust drop box. At the same time, the exhaust gas can only pass through the dust-proof net on each dust-proof board. The dust-proof net can filter the passing waste gas to realize the initial purification. Afterwards, the exhaust gas after the initial purification will enter the spray dust collector for spray dust removal. The device can carry out secondary purification treatment on the incoming exhaust gas, so that the wet water of harmful substances carried on the exhaust gas will fall down and flow out to the dust precipitation pool, while the completely purified gas will be discharged from the exhaust port of the dust collector.
综上所述,本实用新型的结构设计合理,除尘效率高,除尘效果好,采用循环式喷淋装置,耗水量小,能够对废气进行深度净化治理。To sum up, the utility model has reasonable structural design, high dust removal efficiency, and good dust removal effect. It adopts a circulating spraying device, has low water consumption, and can carry out deep purification and treatment of exhaust gas.
上述实施例为本实用新型较佳的实施方式,但本实用新型的实施方式并不受上述实施例的限制,其他的任何未背离本实用新型的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化,均应为等效的置换方式,都包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiment is a preferred implementation mode of the present utility model, but the implementation mode of the present utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiment, and any other changes, modifications and substitutions made without departing from the spirit and principle of the present utility model , combination, and simplification, all should be equivalent replacement methods, and are all included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
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| CN112915693A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-06-08 | 李玉军 | Industrial dust filtration equipment |
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