CN209848075U - Pressure regulator for inflating cuff of trachea cannula - Google Patents

Pressure regulator for inflating cuff of trachea cannula Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209848075U
CN209848075U CN201920366956.1U CN201920366956U CN209848075U CN 209848075 U CN209848075 U CN 209848075U CN 201920366956 U CN201920366956 U CN 201920366956U CN 209848075 U CN209848075 U CN 209848075U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
side pipe
pipe
sliding
pressure regulator
exhaust hole
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201920366956.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李军
李翰珂
谢素青
梁裕梅
黄高
宁中兴
项琳
苑东杰
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Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities Affiliated Hospital
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Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities Affiliated Hospital
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Priority to CN201920366956.1U priority Critical patent/CN209848075U/en
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical appliances, a be used for inflatable pressure regulator of trachea cannula cuff specifically is disclosed. The pressure regulator comprises a main pipe and a side pipe which are hollow, wherein the head end of the side pipe is communicated with the middle part of the side wall of the main pipe, and the tail end of the side pipe is connected with an upper cover of the side pipe; the inner side surface of the upper cover of the side pipe is connected with a compression spring, and the free end of the compression spring is connected with a piston; the outer pipe wall of the side pipe is provided with a sliding groove, the bottom surface of the sliding groove is provided with an exhaust hole, the top end of the sliding groove is provided with a sliding cover, and the sliding cover is just embedded in the sliding groove and can be in sliding connection with the sliding groove. This pressure regulator not only can specifically regulate and control the atmospheric pressure value of cuffed according to actual need, has promoted security and the validity that trachea cannula used, but also need not to change current trachea cannula structure, is applicable to various current trachea cannula, practices thrift current resource and with low costs, and the practicality is strong.

Description

Pressure regulator for inflating cuff of trachea cannula
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a pressure regulator for the inflation of a cuff of a trachea cannula.
[ background of the invention ]
After a trachea cannula is inserted into a cardiopulmonary resuscitation patient and a critically ill patient with respiratory dysfunction, the cuff of the trachea cannula needs to be inflated, and a gap between the trachea cannula and the trachea of the patient is filled and sealed by the inflated cuff. Clinical experience shows that the cuff pressure of the tracheal catheter is 20-30cm water column which is a proper pressure, if the cuff pressure is less than 20-30cm water column, air leakage and poor intubation effect can be caused, and if the cuff pressure is more than 20-30cm water column, local tissues on the inner wall of the trachea of a patient can be subjected to pressure necrosis, even arterial hemorrhage, and finally airway stenosis of the patient can be caused. Therefore, when using endotracheal tubes, pressure control of the endotracheal tube cuff is particularly important.
At present, medical personnel is when using trachea cannula, generally, the atmospheric pressure of adopting gasbag manometer to cuff repeatedly at the inflation in-process monitors, if the gasbag manometer shows that cuff pressure is low then continue to inflate, if the gasbag manometer shows that cuff pressure is too high then the gassing, whole process operation is troublesome, consume time, and the gasbag manometer is expensive, in the area that medical conditions is than poor, when the patient is numerous, can't satisfy all trachea cannula processes and all can use the gasbag manometer to monitor cuff pressure, furthermore, when the patient needs urgent intubate to salvage, medical personnel do not have the time repetition to monitor cuff pressure, generally need medical personnel to judge according to own experience, the degree of accuracy is lower.
There are also many studies related to monitoring/controlling the pressure of an endotracheal tube cuff in response to the above, but all suffer from different problems. For example, chinese patent CN207640771U discloses a pressure regulator for an endotracheal intubation balloon, which is provided with a side tube, wherein a piston is disposed in the side tube, and an exhaust hole is disposed on a side wall of the side tube, and when the air pressure is greater than a preset air pressure value, the piston moves towards the end of the side tube to communicate a main tube with the exhaust hole for exhausting air, thereby achieving the effect of controlling the pressure, but the scheme has the problem that the pressure cannot be accurately controlled, and is not convenient for medical staff to control the specific air pressure value of the cuff according to the actual condition of a patient; moreover, many studies have been made to improve the existing endotracheal tube structure, which results in waste of the produced endotracheal tube, such as CN207970323U, which discloses monitoring the pressure of the cuff by connecting a bypass to the inflation tube, the bypass being connected to a pressure gauge.
[ Utility model ] content
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a pressure regulator for the inflation of a cuff of a tracheal intubation, which can not only specifically regulate and control the air pressure value of the cuff according to actual needs, thereby improving the safety and effectiveness of the use of the tracheal intubation, but also does not need to change the prior tracheal intubation structure, is suitable for various prior tracheal intubation, saves the prior resources, has low cost and strong practicability.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that:
a pressure regulator for inflating the cuff of an endotracheal tube comprises a main tube and a side tube which are both hollow, wherein the side tube is communicated with the middle part of the side wall of the main tube; the head end of the side pipe is communicated with the main pipe, the tail end of the side pipe is in threaded connection with the upper cover of the side pipe, the inner side surface of the upper cover of the side pipe is connected with a compression spring, the free end of the compression spring is connected with a piston, the edge of the piston is tightly attached to the inner pipe wall of the side pipe, when the compression spring is in a natural state, the piston is just positioned at the head end of the side pipe, and when the compression spring is stressed to compress towards the tail end of the side pipe, the piston can slide relative to the side pipe; the utility model discloses a sliding groove, including side pipe, gliding groove, exhaust hole, first slide rail and second slide rail, gliding groove.
Furthermore, the side tube is provided with air pressure scales corresponding to the outer tube wall of the exhaust hole, and the air pressure scales are arranged along the length direction of the exhaust hole.
Further, the length of the sliding groove is at least twice of the length of the exhaust hole, and the length of the exhaust hole is the same as that of the sliding cover.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the sliding cover is provided with anti-skid grains.
Further, a sealing layer is attached to the lower surface of the sliding cover.
Furthermore, the inner diameter of the head end of the main pipe is matched with the outer diameter of the injector nipple and is used for being sleeved on the injector nipple; the outer diameter of the tail end of the main pipe is matched with the inner diameter of the opening end of the air faucet of the tracheal cannula and is used for being inserted into the air faucet of the tracheal cannula.
Furthermore, the tail end of the upper surface of the sliding cover is connected with a color floating sheet, and the free end of the color floating sheet faces the tail end of the sliding groove.
Owing to used the technical scheme of the utility model, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
the utility model discloses a pressure regulator for trachea cannula cuff is aerifyd can effectively control trachea cannula cuff's atmospheric pressure, makes the atmospheric pressure of cuff controllable at 20-30cm water column within range, need not to adopt the manometer to carry out repeated test to the pressure of gasbag, aerifys one step and puts in place, has promoted safety, validity and the portability that trachea cannula used greatly; in addition, the pressure regulator is an independent structure, can be used in cooperation with various conventional trachea cannulas, does not need to change the structure of the conventional trachea cannula, saves the conventional resources, and is low in cost and convenient to use. When medical staff inflate the cuff of the tracheal cannula through the main tube, once the air pressure of the cuff exceeds a preset value, the piston in the side tube is pushed towards the tail end of the side tube to enable the vent holes to be communicated with the outside, so that redundant air can be discharged through the vent holes, and the pressure of the cuff is reduced to the preset value; further, be equipped with the sliding closure in the top of gas vent, the degree of opening of gas vent can be changed through the head end slip sliding closure to the side pipe, thereby change the default of atmospheric pressure, the accurate atmospheric pressure value of regulation and control cover bag as required of the medical personnel of being convenient for, the practicality is stronger, promptly, the sliding closure is big more to the gliding distance of side pipe head end, the degree that the gas vent was opened just is big more, the piston just slides to the top of the exhaust hole part of opening sooner, thereby make the exhaust hole communicate with the external world sooner, preset atmospheric pressure value is just also low more.
[ description of the drawings ]
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a pressure regulator for cuff inflation in an endotracheal tube according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 and 3 are schematic views of the structure of another state of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 and 5 are cross-sectional views of the side tube of fig. 1.
The main reference symbols in the drawings are as follows:
in the figure, 1-main pipe, 11-main pipe head end, 12-main pipe tail end, 2-side pipe, 21-air pressure scale, 3-side pipe upper cover, 4-compression spring, 5-piston, 6-sliding groove, 61-exhaust hole, 62-first slide rail, 63-second slide rail, 7-sliding cover, 71-color float, 72-anti-slip pattern and 73-sealing layer.
The following detailed description of the invention will be further described in conjunction with the above-identified drawings.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-5, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a pressure regulator for cuff inflation of an endotracheal tube comprises a main tube 1 and a side tube 2, both of which are hollow, wherein the inner diameter of the head end 11 of the main tube is adapted to the outer diameter of a syringe nipple for being sleeved on the syringe nipple, i.e. the syringe nipple can be just inserted into the head end 11 of the main tube; the outer diameter of the tail end 12 of the main pipe is matched with the inner diameter of the opening end of the air tap of the trachea cannula, namely, the tail end 12 of the main pipe can be just inserted into the air tap of the trachea cannula, and the structure is sequentially connected to form an inflation line for inflating the cuff of the trachea cannula.
The head end of the side pipe 2 with the perpendicular intercommunication in middle part of being responsible for 1 lateral wall, through the side pipe 2 can effectively control the atmospheric pressure of trachea cannula cover bag for trachea cannula cover bag's atmospheric pressure is guaranteed at 20-30cm water column within range, need not to adopt the manometer to test repeatedly the pressure of cover bag, inflates one step and puts in place, has promoted security, validity and the portability that trachea cannula used greatly. The tail end of the side pipe 2 is in threaded connection with the side pipe upper cover 3, and the threaded connection specifically comprises the following steps: be equipped with the external screw thread on the outer wall at side pipe 2 end, be equipped with the internal thread on the inner wall of side pipe upper cover 3, side pipe upper cover 3 with 2 ends of side pipe pass through the external screw thread with threaded connection is realized to the internal thread, thereby will side pipe upper cover 3 is fixed on side pipe 2. A compression spring 4 is connected to the inner side surface of the side tube upper cover 3, a piston 5 is connected to the free end of the compression spring 4, and the edge of the piston 5 is tightly attached to the inner tube wall of the side tube 2, as shown in fig. 4, when the side tube upper cover 3 is covered on the side tube 2 and the compression spring 4 is in a natural state, the piston 5 is just located at the head end of the side tube 2, that is, the piston 5 just contacts with the head end of the side tube 2; as shown in fig. 5, when the compression spring 4 is compressed toward the end of the side tube 2 by the urging force, the piston 5 can slide toward the end of the side tube 2. The outer pipe wall of the side pipe 2 is provided with a sliding groove 6, the sliding groove 6 is arranged along the length direction of the side pipe 2, the upper part of the bottom surface of the sliding groove 6 is provided with an exhaust hole 61 communicated with the inner wall of the side pipe 2, the exhaust hole 61 is arranged along the length direction of the sliding groove 6, namely, the sliding groove 6 and the exhaust hole 61 are both in a strip shape, the bottom surfaces of the sliding groove 6 at the two sides of the exhaust hole 61 are respectively provided with a first slide rail 62 and a second slide rail 63, the first slide rail 62 and the second slide rail 63 extend from the head end of the sliding groove 6 to the tail end of the sliding groove 6, a sliding cover 7 used for opening the exhaust hole 61 in different degrees is arranged in the sliding groove 6, the sliding cover 7 is just embedded in the sliding groove 6 and is connected with the sliding groove 6 in a sliding manner through the first slide rail 62 and the second slide rail 63, the method specifically comprises the following steps: the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the sliding cover 7 are both connected with sliding feet, the sliding cover 7 and the sliding groove 6 are in sliding connection through the sliding feet and the first sliding rail 62 and the second sliding rail 63, and a certain friction force exists between the sliding feet and the first sliding rail 62 and the second sliding rail 63, so that the sliding cover 7 can slide relative to the sliding groove 6 only under the condition of being pushed by an external force. When the sliding cover 7 is embedded in the sliding groove 6, two long sides of the sliding cover 7 just closely contact with two side walls of the sliding groove 6, the upper surface of the sliding cover 7 just aligns with the outer wall of the side pipe 2, the lower surface of the sliding cover 7 just closely contacts with the bottom surface of the sliding groove 6, and the sliding feet are just embedded in the first sliding rail 62 and the second sliding rail 63 and can be forced to slide relative to the first sliding rail 62 and the second sliding rail 63, so that the sliding cover 7 is driven to slide relative to the sliding groove 6, and the purpose of opening the exhaust holes in different degrees is achieved. When the medical staff inflates the cuff of the tracheal cannula through the main tube 1, once the air pressure of the cuff exceeds a preset value, the piston 5 is pushed towards the tail end of the side tube 2 to move towards the tail end of the side tube 2, the main tube 1 is communicated with the outside through the exhaust hole 61, therefore, redundant gas in the cuff can be exhausted through the exhaust hole 61, and the pressure of the cuff of the tracheal cannula is reduced to the preset value. Further, as shown in fig. 1, through to the head end of side pipe 2 slides the sliding closure 7 can constantly increase the degree of opening of exhaust hole 61 to change the default of atmospheric pressure, be convenient for medical personnel accurate regulation and control the atmospheric pressure value of trachea cannula cover bag as required, the practicality is stronger, i.e. the sliding closure 7 to the gliding distance of side pipe 2 head end is big more, the degree that exhaust hole 61 opened just is big more, piston 5 just can be fast slide to the top of the part of exhaust hole 61 and external intercommunication, thereby make exhaust hole 61 communicates with the external world sooner, and preset atmospheric pressure value is just also lower more, and in this embodiment, the maximum regulating range of this atmospheric pressure regulator atmospheric pressure is 20-35cm water column, and medical personnel of being convenient for regulates and control according to actual conditions.
In this embodiment, the length of the sliding groove 6 is twice the length of the exhaust hole 61, and the length of the exhaust hole 61 is the same as the length of the slide cover 7, and the arrangement is such that: when the sliding cover 7 slides to contact with the head end of the sliding groove 6, the exhaust hole 61 is fully opened (as shown in fig. 3), and at this time, the preset air pressure value is the lowest; and when the sliding cover 7 slides to contact with the end of the sliding groove 6, the exhaust hole 61 is completely closed (as shown in fig. 2).
In this embodiment, the side pipe 2 corresponds to still be equipped with atmospheric pressure scale 21 on the outer pipe wall of exhaust hole 61, atmospheric pressure scale 21 is followed the length direction setting of exhaust hole 61, should set up be convenient for medical personnel according to atmospheric pressure scale 61 suggestion swift sets up the atmospheric pressure value, and when using, medical personnel slide sliding closure 7 and the end that makes sliding closure 7 with what to set up atmospheric pressure scale 61 aligns, can accomplish the presetting of atmospheric pressure.
In this embodiment, the upper surface of the sliding cover 7 is provided with anti-slip threads 72 for increasing the friction force on the upper surface of the sliding cover 7, so that the medical staff can slide the sliding cover 7 by applying force.
In this embodiment, the sealing layer 73 is attached to the lower surface of the sliding cover 7, and is used to improve the tightness of the attachment between the lower surface of the sliding cover 7 and the bottom surface of the sliding groove 6, so as to prevent the portion of the exhaust hole 61 covered by the sliding cover 7 from leaking air, and thus effectively improve the accuracy of the air pressure adjustment of the cuff of the endotracheal tube.
In this embodiment, the end of the upper surface of the sliding cover 7 is connected with a color fluttering sheet 71, and the free end of the color fluttering sheet 71 faces the end of the sliding groove 6, so that the medical staff can know the exhaust condition of the exhaust hole 61, and when the exhaust hole 61 exhausts, the color fluttering sheet 71 is forced to flutter.
The use method of the pressure regulator comprises the following steps:
(1) sliding the sliding cover 7 to make the end port of the sliding cover 7 flush with the required air pressure scale 21;
(2) inserting the nipple of the injector into the head end 11 of the main tube, inserting the tail end 12 of the main tube into an air nozzle on an inflation tube of the tracheal cannula, and then starting to inflate the cuff of the tracheal cannula through the injector (the inflation route is: the injector-the head end 11 of the main tube-the tail end 12 of the main tube-the air nozzle of the tracheal cannula-the inflation tube of the tracheal cannula-the cuff of the tracheal cannula);
(3) the air is inflated to reach or exceed the preset air pressure value, so that the air exhaust holes 61 are exhausted (the air exhaust route is: the cuff of the tracheal intubation, the inflation tube of the tracheal intubation, the air tap of the tracheal intubation, the tail end 12 of the main tube, the head end of the side tube 2 and the air exhaust holes 61 of the side tube 2) to automatically return to the preset air pressure value, and the cuff inflation can be completed.
It is understood that, in another embodiment of the present invention, the length of the sliding groove 6 is not more than twice the length of the exhaust hole 61, and the length of the sliding cover 7 is also more than the length of the exhaust hole 61, as long as the sliding cover 7 can be slid to completely open and completely cover the exhaust hole 61.
It is understood that in another embodiment of the present invention, the air pressure adjusting range of the side pipe 2 may be larger or smaller as long as the adjusting range includes the air pressure range of 20-30cm water column.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a pressure regulator not only can specifically regulate and control the atmospheric pressure value of cuffed bag according to actual need, has promoted security and the validity that trachea cannula used, but also need not to change current trachea cannula structure, is applicable to various current trachea cannula, practices thrift current resources and with low costs, and the practicality is strong.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a pressure regulator for trachea cannula cuff is aerifyd, is including being hollow main pipe and side pipe, the side pipe with the middle part intercommunication of being responsible for the lateral wall, its characterized in that:
the head end of the side pipe is communicated with the main pipe, the tail end of the side pipe is in threaded connection with the upper cover of the side pipe, the inner side surface of the upper cover of the side pipe is connected with a compression spring, the free end of the compression spring is connected with a piston, the edge of the piston is tightly attached to the inner pipe wall of the side pipe, when the compression spring is in a natural state, the piston is just positioned at the head end of the side pipe, and when the compression spring is stressed to compress towards the tail end of the side pipe, the piston can slide relative to the side pipe; the utility model discloses a sliding groove, including side pipe, gliding groove, exhaust hole, first slide rail and second slide rail, gliding groove.
2. A pressure regulator for endotracheal tube cuff inflation as recited in claim 1, wherein: the side pipe is provided with air pressure scales corresponding to the outer pipe wall of the exhaust hole, and the air pressure scales are arranged along the length direction of the exhaust hole.
3. A pressure regulator for endotracheal tube cuff inflation as recited in claim 1, wherein: the length of the sliding groove is at least twice of that of the exhaust hole, and the length of the exhaust hole is the same as that of the sliding cover.
4. A pressure regulator for endotracheal tube cuff inflation as recited in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the sliding cover is provided with anti-slip lines.
5. A pressure regulator for endotracheal tube cuff inflation as recited in claim 1, wherein: and a sealing layer is attached to the lower surface of the sliding cover.
6. A pressure regulator for endotracheal tube cuff inflation as recited in claim 1, wherein: the inner diameter of the head end of the main pipe is matched with the outer diameter of the injector nipple and is used for being sleeved on the injector nipple; the outer diameter of the tail end of the main pipe is matched with the inner diameter of the opening end of the air faucet of the tracheal cannula and is used for being inserted into the air faucet of the tracheal cannula.
CN201920366956.1U 2019-03-22 2019-03-22 Pressure regulator for inflating cuff of trachea cannula Expired - Fee Related CN209848075U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920366956.1U CN209848075U (en) 2019-03-22 2019-03-22 Pressure regulator for inflating cuff of trachea cannula

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920366956.1U CN209848075U (en) 2019-03-22 2019-03-22 Pressure regulator for inflating cuff of trachea cannula

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209848075U true CN209848075U (en) 2019-12-27

Family

ID=68934540

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920366956.1U Expired - Fee Related CN209848075U (en) 2019-03-22 2019-03-22 Pressure regulator for inflating cuff of trachea cannula

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209848075U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20191227