CN209845502U - Dismantle not fragile electrical apparatus box subassembly - Google Patents

Dismantle not fragile electrical apparatus box subassembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209845502U
CN209845502U CN201822085855.5U CN201822085855U CN209845502U CN 209845502 U CN209845502 U CN 209845502U CN 201822085855 U CN201822085855 U CN 201822085855U CN 209845502 U CN209845502 U CN 209845502U
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China
Prior art keywords
outer cover
clamping
base
rotating arm
elastic rotating
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Application number
CN201822085855.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邵志勇
陈可璜
李进廷
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Xiamen Hongfa Automotive Electronics Co Ltd
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Xiamen Hongfa Automotive Electronics Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201822085855.5U priority Critical patent/CN209845502U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an electric box component which is not easy to be damaged during disassembly, wherein, two ends of an outer cover are respectively provided with a transversely protruding clamping hook and an elastic rotating arm provided with a clamping opening, and correspondingly, a base is provided with a clamping seat and a clamping block which are provided with a containing cavity; through the cooperation of trip and joint seat, the quick assembly disassembly of dustcoat can be realized to elasticity swinging boom and fixture block cooperation. The utility model discloses still protecting the trip dismantling the in-process, the dustcoat supports and lean on the base to use the base to rotate as the fulcrum, the chamber that holds of joint seat provides sufficient rotation space for the trip moreover, provides the space of stepping down for the rotation of dustcoat through the breach of stepping down, guarantees the dismouting in-process, and the trip does not receive any extrusion, and then avoids appearing the cracked condition of trip.

Description

Dismantle not fragile electrical apparatus box subassembly
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an electrical apparatus box subassembly, more specifically say, relate to a dismantle not fragile electrical apparatus box subassembly.
Background
In the prior art, an electrical box, especially an electrical box used in the automotive field, generally employs a detachable outer cover to cover components, so as to protect the components. For example, the chinese patent application 201110094346.9 discloses a novel central electrical box for an automobile, which comprises a housing assembly, a relay, a fuse, and a printed circuit board, wherein the housing assembly comprises a lower cover, an upper cover, and a fuse cover, and the fuse cover is connected to the upper cover to cover the fuse.
As can be seen from the attached drawings of the invention patent application, the two ends of the fuse cover are provided with the long hooks which extend downwards for a certain length, and the long hooks are long in length and thin in thickness and are easy to break in the process of disassembly and assembly in order to ensure the convenience of disassembly and assembly. The clamping hook is loosened and easy to fall off due to the failure of restoring force when the times of convenient disassembly and assembly are increased. And can only rely on external force to insert and pull firmly, increase the cracked risk of long trip again.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art not enough, provide a dismantle in-process trip not atress, and trip length weak point, the more quick not fragile electrical apparatus box subassembly of dismantlement of dismouting.
The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:
an electrical box assembly which is difficult to damage after being disassembled comprises a base and an outer cover, wherein a transversely protruding clamping hook is arranged on the outer side wall of one end of the outer cover, an elastic rotating arm is arranged at the other end of the outer cover, and a bayonet is formed in the elastic rotating arm; the base is provided with a clamping seat corresponding to the clamping hook of the outer cover, the clamping seat is provided with an accommodating cavity, and the base is provided with a clamping block corresponding to the clamping opening of the elastic rotating arm; when the base is connected with the outer cover, the clamping hook is positioned in the accommodating cavity, and the clamping block is positioned in the clamping opening; when the clamping device is disassembled, the elastic rotating arm is rotated by taking the connecting position of the elastic rotating arm and the outer cover as a fulcrum, so that the clamping block is separated from the bayonet, the outer side wall of the outer cover abuts against the end face, facing the outer cover, of the clamping seat, and the outer cover is rotated by taking the clamping seat as the fulcrum until the angle is enough for taking down the outer cover.
As preferred, the joint seat is including the vertical holding surface that is located the lower part, the breach of stepping down that is located upper portion towards the terminal surface of dustcoat, and during the dismantlement, the breach of stepping down provides the space of stepping down for the rotation of dustcoat.
Preferably, the relief notch is formed by an inclined surface having an angle not smaller than an angle sufficient for removing the cover.
Preferably, the lower part of the end of the hook is arranged to be an inward inclined surface or a cambered surface.
Preferably, the height and the depth of the accommodating cavity of the clamping seat are enough to provide a rotating space for the clamping hook when the clamping seat is disassembled.
Preferably, the bottom of elasticity swinging boom is connected with the bottom that sets up the extension arm of the lateral wall of dustcoat, and the bottom of extension arm extends to the below of dustcoat.
Preferably, the extension arm is provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs along the length direction.
Preferably, the extension arm and the elastic rotating arm are in smooth transition through a U-shaped cambered surface.
Preferably, the height of the part of the base provided with the fixture block is lower than the height of the end of the elastic rotating arm.
Preferably, the position of the elastic rotating arm higher than the part of the base where the latch is provided as a support part inclined outward.
The utility model has the advantages as follows:
the electrical box component which is difficult to damage during disassembly is characterized in that the two ends of the outer cover are respectively provided with a transversely protruding clamping hook and an elastic rotating arm provided with a clamping opening, and correspondingly, the base is provided with a clamping seat and a clamping block which are provided with a containing cavity; through the cooperation of trip and joint seat, the quick assembly disassembly of dustcoat can be realized to elasticity swinging boom and fixture block cooperation.
The utility model discloses still protecting the trip dismantling the in-process, the dustcoat supports and lean on the base to use the base to rotate as the fulcrum, the chamber that holds of joint seat provides sufficient rotation space for the trip moreover, provides the space of stepping down for the rotation of dustcoat through the breach of stepping down, guarantees the dismouting in-process, and the trip does not receive any extrusion, and then avoids appearing the cracked condition of trip.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic process state diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the housing;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial view of position A of FIG. 3 (showing the hook);
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a flexible pivot arm;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the base;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged partial view of position B of FIG. 6 (showing the bayonet mount);
FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a partial enlarged view of position C of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 11 is a partial enlarged view of position D of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the process state of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a partial enlarged view of a position E of fig. 12;
in the figure: the clamping device comprises a base 10, a clamping seat 11, a vertical supporting surface 111, a yielding notch 112, an accommodating cavity 113, a clamping block 12, an outer cover 20, a clamping hook 21, an inward inclined surface 211, an elastic rotating arm 22, a bayonet 221, a supporting portion 222, an extending arm 23, a reinforcing rib 231 and a U-shaped arc surface 24.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
The utility model discloses a solve the easy fracture of trip of the dustcoat that exists among the prior art, be difficult for the problem of dismouting, provide a dismantle not fragile electrical apparatus box subassembly, consider the protection of trip emphatically, guarantee to dismantle the in-process and not form the atress extrusion to the trip, avoid the trip fracture, increase the quick assembly disassembly who readily disassembles the composite part simultaneously, guarantee the quick assembly disassembly of dustcoat.
Dismantle not fragile electrical apparatus box subassembly, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, including base 10, dustcoat 20, base 10 carries out detachable connections with dustcoat 20. As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, a laterally protruding hook 21 is disposed on an outer side wall of one end of the outer cover 20, an elastic rotating arm 22 is disposed on the other end of the outer cover 20, and a bayonet 221 is disposed on the elastic rotating arm 22; as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the base 10 is provided with a clamping seat 11 corresponding to the hook 21 of the outer cover 20, the clamping seat 11 is provided with an accommodating cavity 113, and the base 10 is provided with a clamping block 12 corresponding to the bayonet 221 of the elastic rotating arm 22; namely, the hook 21 is matched with the clamping seat 11, the bayonet 221 is matched with the clamping block 12, and the base 10 and the outer cover 20 are detachably connected.
As shown in fig. 8, 9, 10, and 11, when the base 10 is connected to the housing 20, the hook 21 is located in the accommodating cavity 113, the engaging seat 11 limits the hook 21, the latch 12 is located in the latch 221, and the latch 12 limits the latch 221, thereby fixing the housing 20 to the base 10. When the cover 20 is detached, as shown in fig. 12 and 13, the elastic rotating arm 22 is rotated with the connecting position of the elastic rotating arm 22 and the cover 20 as a fulcrum, so that the latch 12 is disengaged from the bayonet 221, the outer side wall of the cover 20 abuts against the end surface of the latch seat 11 facing the cover 20, and the cover 20 is rotated with the latch seat 11 as a fulcrum until the cover 20 is removed at an angle sufficient for removing the cover 20, so that the cover 20 can be removed. During installation, the hook 21 is aligned to the fastening seat 11 and inserted into the accommodating cavity 113 until the outer side wall of the outer cover 20 abuts against the end surface of the fastening seat 11 facing the outer cover 20, and the outer cover 20 is rotated by taking the fastening seat 11 as a fulcrum until the fastening block 12 enters the fastening opening 221. In the installation process, because the elastic rotating arm 22 has a certain elasticity, when the clamping block 12 and the elastic rotating arm 22 are squeezed, the elastic rotating arm 22 is elastically deformed until the clamping block 12 reaches the range of the clamping opening 221, and the elastic rotating arm 22 elastically resets under the action of elastic restoring force due to the loss of the support of the clamping block 12, so that the clamping block 12 enters the clamping opening 221 to form clamping limit.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, in order to insert the hooks 21 of the outer cover 20 into the accommodating cavities 113 of the clamping seats 11, the clamping seats 11 are protruded from the surface of the base 10, and the clamping seats 11 are higher than the surface of the base 10, so that a sufficient space for the hooks 21 to be inserted is ensured at the positions facing the accommodating cavities 113. Meanwhile, in order to achieve the lossless abutting of the clamping seat 11 and the outer cover 20, the end face of the clamping seat 11 facing the outer cover 20 comprises a vertical supporting face 111 located at the lower part and an abdicating notch 112 located at the upper part, and during the disassembly, the abdicating notch 112 provides an abdicating space for the rotation of the outer cover 20. When the installation targets in place, the lateral wall of dustcoat 20 is parallel with the vertical holding surface 111 of joint seat 11, when dismantling, to elasticity swinging boom 22 application of force, and then drive dustcoat 20 and move towards joint seat 11, until offseting, then vertical holding surface 111 laminates mutually with the lateral wall of dustcoat 20 because parallel, even external force is great, can not cause the pressure of sharp-pointed part too big and cause the lateral wall of dustcoat 20 to appear surface damage. In the rotating process, as shown in fig. 13, the upper portion of the outer cover 20 is inevitably close to the clamping seat 11, and the abdicating notch 112 is provided, so that an abdicating space is provided for the rotation of the outer cover 20, and the smooth rotation of the outer cover 20 is ensured, and in the rotating process of the outer cover 20, the side wall of the outer cover 20 can be prevented from being pushed against and extruded, and the surface damage of the side wall of the outer cover 20 is avoided.
In this embodiment, the relief notch 112 is formed by an inclined surface having an angle not smaller than an angle sufficient for removing the outer cover 20. When the angle of inclined plane is implemented for certain suitable dismouting angle, when dismantling, rotate the lateral wall and the parallel laminating of inclined plane to dustcoat 20 when dustcoat 20, angle that promptly can break away from, and the inclined plane can provide the change on feeling for whether can distinguish easily among the dismantlement process and arrive the dismantlement angle, improve dismantlement efficiency.
In order to reduce the opening height and depth of the accommodating cavity 113, as shown in fig. 4, the lower portion of the end of the hook 21 is set to be an inward-inclined surface 211 or an arc surface, so that the rotation space required by the hook 21 in the rotation process of the outer cover 20 is reduced. Meanwhile, the height and depth of the accommodating cavity 113 of the fastening seat 11 are sufficient to provide a rotating space for the hook 21 during the detachment, so as to ensure that the hook 21 is not pressed during the detachment process, as shown in fig. 13.
In order to easily break the elastic rotating arm 22 and elastically contract the elastic rotating arm 22 until the fixture block 12 is separated from the bayonet 221, the length of the elastic rotating arm 22 needs to be increased to increase the torque and reduce the requirement for the magnitude of the external force. In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the bottom end of the elastic rotating arm 22 is connected to the bottom end of an extending arm 23 disposed on the outer sidewall of the outer cover 20, and the bottom end of the extending arm 23 extends to the lower portion of the outer cover 20. The connecting position of the elastic rotating arm 22 and the outer cover 20 is moved downwards to the lower part of the outer cover 20 through the extension arm 23, so that the length of the elastic rotating arm 22 is lengthened, and the moment is increased.
Further, the extension arm 23 and the elastic rotating arm 22 are smoothly transited through a U-shaped arc surface 24. The U-shaped arc surface 24 makes the elastic rotating arm 22 closer to the clamping block 12, that is, the clamping block 12 just completely enters the range of the clamping opening 221 when the elastic rotating arm 22 is in a vertical state; when the latch 12 is detached, the elastic rotating arm 22 is snapped to a sufficient angle to disengage the latch 12 from the latch opening 221, so that the stroke is shortest and the force is applied least, i.e., the operation is easiest.
In order to improve the strength of the extension arm 23, the extension arm 23 is provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs 231 along the length direction to prevent the extension arm 23 from being broken.
Since the space of the electric appliance box is limited, it is difficult to provide a sufficient width for fingers to extend in the transverse direction, and in order to ensure the convenience of operation, in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 11, the height of the part of the base 10 where the latch 12 is provided is lower than the height of the end of the elastic rotation arm 22. Namely, the part of the base 10 provided with the latch 12 does not form a shield on the end of the elastic rotating arm 22 in the transverse direction, which is more beneficial to providing a larger space for fingers to extend into for operation. Further, a position of the elastic rotation arm 22 higher than the base 10 where the latch 12 is provided as the support portion 222 inclined outward. The support portion 222 inclined outward is more favorable for applying force to fingers, and can drive the elastic rotating arm 22 to rotate for a longer distance with smaller force, thereby further improving the convenience of operation.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative, and not restrictive, of the present invention. Changes, modifications, etc. to the above-described embodiments are intended to fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention, as long as they are in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An electric box assembly which is difficult to damage after being disassembled comprises a base and an outer cover, and is characterized in that a transversely protruding clamping hook is arranged on the outer side wall of one end of the outer cover, an elastic rotating arm is arranged at the other end of the outer cover, and a bayonet is arranged on the elastic rotating arm; the base is provided with a clamping seat corresponding to the clamping hook of the outer cover, the clamping seat is provided with an accommodating cavity, and the base is provided with a clamping block corresponding to the clamping opening of the elastic rotating arm; when the base is connected with the outer cover, the clamping hook is positioned in the accommodating cavity, and the clamping block is positioned in the clamping opening; when the clamping device is disassembled, the elastic rotating arm is rotated by taking the connecting position of the elastic rotating arm and the outer cover as a fulcrum, so that the clamping block is separated from the bayonet, the outer side wall of the outer cover abuts against the end face, facing the outer cover, of the clamping seat, and the outer cover is rotated by taking the clamping seat as the fulcrum until the angle is enough for taking down the outer cover.
2. The electrical box assembly difficult to damage during disassembly of claim 1, wherein the clamping seat is convexly arranged on the surface of the base, the end face, facing the outer cover, of the clamping seat comprises a vertical supporting face located at the lower portion and a yielding notch located at the upper portion, and the yielding notch provides a yielding space for rotation of the outer cover during disassembly.
3. The electrical box assembly as claimed in claim 2, wherein the relief notch is formed by an inclined surface having an angle not smaller than an angle sufficient for removing the housing.
4. The electrical box assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower portion of the end of the hook is formed as an inward-inclined or arc surface.
5. The electrical box assembly as claimed in claim 4, wherein the height and depth of the cavity of the engaging seat are sufficient to provide a space for the hook to rotate during detachment.
6. The electrical box assembly not prone to damage after being disassembled as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the elastic rotating arm is connected to the bottom end of an extension arm disposed on the outer side wall of the outer cover, and the bottom end of the extension arm extends to the lower portion of the outer cover.
7. The electrical box assembly as claimed in claim 6, wherein the extension arm has a plurality of ribs along the length thereof.
8. The electrical box assembly as claimed in claim 6, wherein the extension arm and the resilient pivot arm are smoothly transitioned through a U-shaped arc.
9. The electrical box assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the height of the fixture block on the base is lower than the height of the end of the elastic rotating arm.
10. The electrical box assembly as claimed in claim 9, wherein the elastic rotating arm is provided with a support portion inclined outward at a position higher than the base where the clamping block is provided.
CN201822085855.5U 2018-12-12 2018-12-12 Dismantle not fragile electrical apparatus box subassembly Active CN209845502U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI718901B (en) * 2020-03-12 2021-02-11 英業達股份有限公司 Chassis assembly
CN113091883A (en) * 2021-04-02 2021-07-09 厦门邦创信息技术有限公司 Tension keeping structure, tension keeping device and vibrating wire type equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI718901B (en) * 2020-03-12 2021-02-11 英業達股份有限公司 Chassis assembly
CN113091883A (en) * 2021-04-02 2021-07-09 厦门邦创信息技术有限公司 Tension keeping structure, tension keeping device and vibrating wire type equipment

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