CN209832292U - A kind of extruding pelletizing dryer for plastic granules - Google Patents
A kind of extruding pelletizing dryer for plastic granules Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及干燥机,特别涉及一种塑胶粒挤出切粒干燥机,属于塑胶粒加工设备技术领域。The utility model relates to a drying machine, in particular to a drying machine for extruding and cutting plastic granules, which belongs to the technical field of plastic granule processing equipment.
背景技术Background technique
造粒机是一种可将物料制造成特定形状的成型机械,熔融的聚合物从热口模挤出,被地着模面旋转的旋转刀切成粒料。这种甘粒系统的特色是其特殊设计的喷水切粒室。水呈螺旋线绕因流动,直至流出甘粒室。粒料切下后,即被抛入水流,进行初步淬冷。粒料水浆排入粒料浆槽被进一步冷却,然后送入离心干燥器脱除水分,塑胶粒挤出切粒后需要进行干燥处理,但现有的干燥装置在使用时采用外循环,热损耗量较大,增加干燥的成本,干燥室内固定的加热源导致内部存在温度差,影响干燥的效率,实用性较差。The granulator is a molding machine that can manufacture materials into specific shapes. The molten polymer is extruded from a hot die and cut into pellets by a rotating knife that rotates on the die surface. The special feature of this sugar granulation system is its specially designed water spray granulation chamber. The water flows around the cause in a spiral until it flows out of the grain chamber. After the pellets are cut, they are thrown into the water flow for preliminary quenching. The pellet water slurry is discharged into the pellet slurry tank to be further cooled, and then sent to the centrifugal dryer to remove water. After the plastic pellets are extruded and pelletized, they need to be dried. However, the existing drying device uses external circulation when used, and heat The amount of loss is large, which increases the cost of drying. The fixed heating source in the drying room causes a temperature difference inside, which affects the drying efficiency, and the practicability is poor.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术的缺陷,提供一种塑胶粒挤出切粒干燥机。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a plastic granule extrusion granulation dryer.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了如下的技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
本实用新型一种塑胶粒挤出切粒干燥机,包括干燥室、导料机构和移动循环机构,所述干燥室的底部固定安装有支撑座,所述干燥室顶部的一侧安装有进料口,所述干燥室的底部开设有出料口,所述干燥室的内部安装有导料机构,所述导料机构包括第一导料板和第二导料板,所述第二导料板固定安装在第一导料板底部的干燥室内,所述第一导料板和第二导料板均呈倾斜设置,且所述第一导料板和第二导料板的倾斜角度相对设置,所述干燥室内部的顶部安装有移动循环机构。The utility model relates to a drying machine for extruding and cutting plastic granules, which comprises a drying chamber, a material guiding mechanism and a moving circulation mechanism. mouth, the bottom of the drying chamber is provided with a discharge port, and a material guide mechanism is installed inside the drying chamber, and the material guide mechanism includes a first material guide plate and a second material guide plate, and the second material guide The plate is fixedly installed in the drying chamber at the bottom of the first material guide plate, the first material guide plate and the second material guide plate are inclined, and the inclination angles of the first material guide plate and the second material guide plate are opposite Setting, the top of the drying chamber is equipped with a mobile circulation mechanism.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述移动循环机构包括移动座和加热器,所述移动座螺纹安装在丝杆上,所述丝杆的两端通过安装板与干燥室固定安装,所述丝杆的一端通过联轴器与伺服电机的输出端传动连接,所述移动座的底部固定安装有加热器。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the moving circulation mechanism includes a moving seat and a heater, the moving seat is threadedly mounted on a screw, and the two ends of the screw are fixedly installed with the drying chamber through a mounting plate, One end of the screw rod is connected to the output end of the servo motor through a coupling, and a heater is fixedly installed on the bottom of the moving base.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述加热器相对的两端分别开设有进风口和出风口,所述加热器靠近进风口的一侧安装有滤板,所述加热器靠近出风口的一侧安装有循环风机,所述循环风机和滤板之间的加热器内安装有电加热丝。As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, an air inlet and an air outlet are respectively provided at opposite ends of the heater, a filter plate is installed on the side of the heater near the air inlet, and a filter plate is installed near the air outlet of the heater. A circulating fan is installed on one side of the filter plate, and an electric heating wire is installed in the heater between the circulating fan and the filter plate.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述第一导料板和第二导料板均由边框和加热板组成,所述边框的高度高于加热板的高度。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, both the first material guide plate and the second material guide plate are composed of a frame and a heating plate, and the height of the frame is higher than that of the heating plate.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述加热板由上层网板、下层网板和电加热片组成,所述电加热片安装在上层网板和下层网板之间。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the heating plate is composed of an upper screen, a lower screen and an electric heating sheet, and the electric heating sheet is installed between the upper screen and the lower screen.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述出料口上可拆卸安装有密封盖,所述出料口一侧的干燥室内安装有倾斜板。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a sealing cover is detachably installed on the discharge port, and an inclined plate is installed in the drying chamber on one side of the discharge port.
本实用新型提供了一种塑胶粒挤出切粒干燥机。与现有技术比具备以下有益效果:The utility model provides a drying machine for extruding and cutting plastic granules. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:
1、该塑胶粒挤出切粒干燥机,通过设置在干燥室内的加热器,利用循环风机与电加热丝配合,实现干燥室内空气的内循环加热,降低热损耗量,保证干燥温度和效率,且在循环过程中利用滤板对空气内的灰尘过滤处理,以及加热器通过丝杆和移动座驱动在干燥室内移动加热,加热干燥更加均衡,实用性更强。1. The plastic granule extrusion pelletizing dryer, through the heater installed in the drying room, uses the circulation fan and the electric heating wire to realize the internal circulation heating of the air in the drying room, reduce the heat loss, and ensure the drying temperature and efficiency. And in the cycle process, the filter plate is used to filter the dust in the air, and the heater is driven by the screw rod and the moving seat to move and heat in the drying room, so that the heating and drying are more balanced and more practical.
2、该塑胶粒挤出切粒干燥机,结构简单,使用方便,通过设置在干燥室内的第一导料板和第二导料板,增加塑胶粒在干燥室内的干燥时间及干燥路径,且导料板上的电加热片提高导料板的加热干燥性能,与移动循环机构配合,使得干燥效果更好。2. The plastic granule extrusion granulation dryer has a simple structure and is easy to use. The drying time and drying path of the plastic granules in the drying room are increased by the first material guide plate and the second material guide plate installed in the drying room, and The electric heating sheet on the material guide plate improves the heating and drying performance of the material guide plate, and cooperates with the moving circulation mechanism to make the drying effect better.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the description, and are used to explain the utility model together with the embodiments of the utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the utility model. In the attached picture:
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的移动循环机构的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the mobile circulation mechanism of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型的导料机构的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the material guiding mechanism of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型的加热板的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the heating plate of the present invention.
图中:1、干燥室;2、支撑座;3、进料口;4、出料口;5、导料机构;51、第一导料板;52、第二导料板;53、边框;54、加热板;6、移动循环机构;61、移动座;62、丝杆;63、伺服电机;64、加热器;65、进风口;66、出风口;67、滤板;68、循环风机;69、电加热丝;7、上层网板;8、下层网板;9、电加热片。In the figure: 1. drying chamber; 2. support seat; 3. material inlet; 4. material outlet; 5. material guide mechanism; 51. first material guide plate; 52. second material guide plate; 53. frame ;54, heating plate; 6, moving circulation mechanism; 61, moving seat; 62, screw rod; 63, servo motor; 64, heater; 65, air inlet; 66, air outlet; 67, filter plate; 68, circulation Fan; 69, electric heating wire; 7, upper stencil; 8, lower stencil; 9, electric heating sheet.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
实施例Example
如图1-4所示,一种塑胶粒挤出切粒干燥机,包括干燥室1、导料机构5和移动循环机构6,所述干燥室1的底部固定安装有支撑座2,所述干燥室1顶部的一侧安装有进料口3,所述干燥室1的底部开设有出料口4,所述干燥室1的内部安装有导料机构5,所述导料机构5包括第一导料板51和第二导料板52,所述第二导料板52固定安装在第一导料板51底部的干燥室1内,所述第一导料板51和第二导料板52均呈倾斜设置,且所述第一导料板51和第二导料板52的倾斜角度相对设置,所述干燥室1内部的顶部安装有移动循环机构6。As shown in Figures 1-4, a plastic granule extrusion and cutting dryer includes a drying chamber 1, a material guide mechanism 5 and a moving circulation mechanism 6. The bottom of the drying chamber 1 is fixedly equipped with a support seat 2, and the One side of the top of the drying chamber 1 is equipped with a feed inlet 3, the bottom of the drying chamber 1 is provided with a discharge port 4, and a material guide mechanism 5 is installed inside the drying chamber 1, and the material guide mechanism 5 includes a first A material guide plate 51 and a second material guide plate 52, the second material guide plate 52 is fixedly installed in the drying chamber 1 at the bottom of the first material guide plate 51, the first material guide plate 51 and the second material guide plate The plates 52 are all inclined, and the inclination angles of the first material guide plate 51 and the second material guide plate 52 are set oppositely, and the top of the drying chamber 1 is equipped with a mobile circulation mechanism 6 .
所述移动循环机构6包括移动座61和加热器64,所述移动座61螺纹安装在丝杆62上,所述丝杆62的两端通过安装板与干燥室1固定安装,所述丝杆62的一端通过联轴器与伺服电机63的输出端传动连接,所述移动座61的底部固定安装有加热器64,所述加热器64相对的两端分别开设有进风口65和出风口66,所述加热器64靠近进风口65的一侧安装有滤板67,所述加热器64靠近出风口66的一侧安装有循环风机68,所述循环风机68和滤板67之间的加热器64内安装有电加热丝69,所述第一导料板51和第二导料板52均由边框53和加热板54组成,所述边框53的高度高于加热板54的高度,避免塑胶粒的散落,所述加热板54由上层网板7、下层网板8和电加热片9组成,所述电加热片9安装在上层网板7和下层网板8之间,电加热片9通电加热使得导料板表面温度升高进行干燥,所述出料口4上可拆卸安装有密封盖,所述出料口4一侧的干燥室1内安装有倾斜板,便于出料口4的出料。The moving circulation mechanism 6 includes a moving seat 61 and a heater 64, the moving seat 61 is threadedly mounted on a screw mandrel 62, and the two ends of the screw mandrel 62 are fixedly installed with the drying chamber 1 through a mounting plate, and the screw mandrel One end of 62 is transmission-connected with the output end of servo motor 63 through a coupling, and a heater 64 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the moving seat 61, and an air inlet 65 and an air outlet 66 are respectively provided at opposite ends of the heater 64 , the heater 64 is equipped with a filter plate 67 near the air inlet 65, and the heater 64 is equipped with a circulating fan 68 near the air outlet 66, and the heating between the circulating fan 68 and the filter plate 67 An electric heating wire 69 is installed in the device 64, and the first material guide plate 51 and the second material guide plate 52 are composed of a frame 53 and a heating plate 54, and the height of the frame 53 is higher than the height of the heating plate 54 to avoid Scattering of plastic particles, the heating plate 54 is composed of an upper net plate 7, a lower net plate 8 and an electric heating sheet 9, and the electric heating sheet 9 is installed between the upper net plate 7 and the lower net plate 8, and the electric heating sheet 9 Electric heating makes the surface temperature of the material guide plate rise for drying, and a sealing cover is detachably installed on the discharge port 4, and an inclined plate is installed in the drying chamber 1 on the side of the discharge port 4, which is convenient for the discharge port. 4 out of the material.
工作原理:本实用新型在使用时,塑胶粒由干燥室1的进料口3进入到导料机构5的第一导料板51上,塑胶粒由第一导料板51滚落至第二导料板52上,再由第二导料板52上滚落在干燥室1底部,打开出料口4上的密封盖,由出料口4排出干燥室1,塑胶粒在干燥室1内时,伺服电机63驱动丝杆62转动,驱动移动座61及加热器64在干燥室1内移动,移动过程中,循环风机68将干燥室1内的空气由加热器64一端的进风口65引入,依次经过滤板67及电加热丝69过滤、加热处理后由加热器64另一端的出风口66输送至干燥室1内,从而对干燥室1移动内循环加热,降低热损耗量,保证干燥温度和效率,且在循环过程中利用滤板67对空气内的灰尘过滤处理,以及加热器64通过丝杆62和移动座61驱动在干燥室1内移动加热,加热干燥更加均衡,在干燥室1内的第一导料板51和第二导料板52,增加塑胶粒在干燥室1内的干燥时间及干燥路径,且导料板上的电加热片9提高导料板的加热干燥性能,与移动循环机构6配合,使得干燥效果更好。Working principle: when the utility model is in use, the plastic particles enter the first material guide plate 51 of the material guide mechanism 5 from the feed port 3 of the drying chamber 1, and the plastic particles roll down from the first material guide plate 51 to the second material guide plate 51. On the material guide plate 52, roll down from the second material guide plate 52 to the bottom of the drying chamber 1, open the sealing cover on the discharge port 4, and discharge the drying chamber 1 from the discharge port 4, and the plastic particles are in the drying chamber 1 At this time, the servo motor 63 drives the screw mandrel 62 to rotate, and drives the moving seat 61 and the heater 64 to move in the drying chamber 1. During the movement, the air in the drying chamber 1 is introduced by the circulation fan 68 through the air inlet 65 at one end of the heater 64. , successively filtered by filter plate 67 and electric heating wire 69, and after heat treatment, it is transported to the drying chamber 1 by the air outlet 66 at the other end of the heater 64, so as to heat the drying chamber 1 in a moving cycle, reduce heat loss, and ensure drying temperature and efficiency, and use the filter plate 67 to filter the dust in the air during the circulation process, and the heater 64 is driven by the screw rod 62 and the moving seat 61 to move and heat in the drying chamber 1, and the heating and drying are more balanced. The first material guide plate 51 and the second material guide plate 52 in 1 increase the drying time and drying path of the plastic particles in the drying chamber 1, and the electric heating sheet 9 on the material guide plate improves the heating and drying performance of the material guide plate , cooperate with the mobile circulation mechanism 6, so that the drying effect is better.
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
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