CN209831909U

CN209831909U - Automatic double-end multi-axis drilling machine

Info

Publication number: CN209831909U
Application number: CN201920488807.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢世伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-04-11
Filing date: 2019-04-11
Publication date: 2019-12-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic double-end multi-axis drilling machine, including mobile operation device, guide device, drilling equipment and plank, push away the material cylinder and drive and push away the material bottom plate and move on the second guide rail and realize the feeding process of holding in the palm the flitch, the setting of synchronization mechanism keeps the motion synchronism of two sets of pushing equipment, avoid the drilling position to squint, improve the drilling position accuracy, adjust the position of fixed drill bit in the X axle direction through the second adjusting screw, adjust the position of drill bit in the Z axle direction through the first adjusting screw, realize the drilling process of drill bit in the Y axle direction through the regular removal of adjusting cylinder, the distance change between two sets of storage bins is realized to moving the bottom plate on the first guide rail, satisfy the drilling demand of plank of different sizes, realize a tractor serves several purposes, two sets of drill bits drill both ends to the plank simultaneously, increase the drilling efficiency of plank, the interval of two adjacent sets of drill bits equals, increases the homogeneity of drilling, and is more practical.

Description

Automatic double-end multi-axis drilling machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plank production technical field specifically is an automatic bi-polar multi-axis drilling machine.

Background

The wood board is used as a common building construction material in daily life, drilling treatment needs to be carried out on the wood board during installation and production, and the existing wood board drilling mostly adopts the following four modes: (1) the drilling device is held by a worker to drill the wood boards one by one, but the drilling method has low efficiency and large uncontrollable manual operation, and the equal distance between two adjacent groups of holes cannot be ensured; (2) the single-group single-shaft drilling machine is adopted to drill the wood board, the drilling efficiency of the wood board is improved to a small extent, but the wood board needs to be turned over or rotated during the production of the bi-directional drilling wood board, and the operation is complex; (3) the wood board is drilled by adopting the double-end single-shaft drilling machine, so that the production requirement of bidirectionally drilling the wood board is met, but the drilling efficiency is not high; (4) the synchronous between the both ends subassembly can not be realized at the in-process of propelling movement material to current automatic bi-polar multiaxis drilling machine, and the skew takes place easily in the drilling position to influence the accuracy nature in drilling position, the feed bin of drilling machine is fixed, can't satisfy the drilling demand of not unidimensional plank.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic bi-polar multi-axis drilling machine, it links up more to possess the material pushing process, the motion is synchronous between the pushing equipment, avoid the drilling position to take place the skew, improve the drilling position accuracy nature, satisfy the drilling demand of unidimensional plank, drilling efficiency is high, it is even to drill, more practical advantage, can solve among the prior art unable realization synchronization between the both ends subassembly, the skew takes place easily in the drilling position, thereby influence the accuracy nature of drilling position, can't satisfy the problem of the drilling demand of unidimensional plank.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an automatic double-end multi-axis drilling machine comprises a movable working device, a material guide device, a drilling device and a wood board, wherein the material guide device and the drilling device are installed on the movable working device, the movable working device comprises an electric box, a rack, a first guide rail and a movable bottom plate, the electric box is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the rack, the first guide rail is machined at the top of the rack, the first guide rail is movably connected with the movable bottom plate, and the movable bottom plate is fixedly connected with the material guide device;

the material guide device comprises two groups of side plates, a material pushing mechanism and a synchronizing mechanism, wherein the synchronizing mechanism is arranged between the two groups of side plates, the synchronizing mechanism comprises a hexagonal guide rail, a synchronizing bearing seat, a synchronizing gear, a gear fixing seat, a rack pressing bearing and a rack, the hexagonal guide rail is fixedly arranged between the two groups of side plates through the synchronizing bearing seat, the rack pressing bearing is fixedly arranged on the inner side of each side plate and is in contact connection with the top surface of the rack, the bottom surface of the rack is meshed with the synchronizing gear, the synchronizing gear is sleeved on the hexagonal guide rail, the synchronizing gear is provided with the material pushing mechanism through the lower gear of the gear fixing seat, the material pushing mechanism comprises a material pushing cylinder, a cylinder pull plate, a material pushing bottom plate, a material supporting plate, a second guide rail, a bin bottom plate, a material discharging bin, a material pressing cylinder frame and a limiting component, the material pushing bottom plate is provided with a material supporting plate, the material pushing bottom plate slides on a second guide rail, the second guide rail is welded on a side plate, the top of the side plate is fixedly connected with the material discharging bin through a bin bottom plate, a material pressing cylinder is arranged on the side surface of the material discharging bin, the material pressing cylinder is fixed on the top of the side plate through a material pressing cylinder frame, and the outer side of the side plate is movably connected with the drilling device through a limiting assembly;

drilling equipment includes forked tail cross planker, motor cabinet, motor, first adjusting screw, drill bit, adjust cylinder and motor mounting panel, installs the motor cabinet on the forked tail cross planker, and the motor cabinet is through first adjusting screw and motor mounting panel fixed connection, installs adjust cylinder on the motor cabinet, adjust cylinder's output and motor mounting panel fixed connection, is equipped with the slide rail on the motor mounting panel, movable mounting motor on the slide rail, the power take off end and the drill bit fixed connection of motor, the drill bit is equipped with the multiunit.

Preferably, two groups of second adjusting screws are arranged inside the dovetail cross carriage and respectively adjust the radial and transverse movement of the dovetail cross carriage.

Preferably, a control electric box is installed on the motor base and is electrically connected with the electric box.

Preferably, the wood board is installed between the two groups of discharge bins.

Preferably, the mobile working device is provided with two groups of material guiding devices and drilling devices which are symmetrically arranged.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

in the automatic double-end multi-shaft drilling machine, a wood board is placed between two groups of material placing bins, the bottom of the wood board is contacted with a material supporting plate, a material pushing cylinder drives a material pushing bottom plate to move back and forth on a second guide rail, the feeding process of the material supporting plate is realized, a height difference is arranged between the material pushing bottom plate and the material supporting plate, the material supporting plate has a limiting effect on the wood board, the situation that a later group of wood board falls off in the pushing process of the former group of wood board is avoided, the continuity of the material pushing process is increased, in the pushing process, the material pushing bottom plate is fixedly connected with a rack, the rack drives a synchronous gear to rotate while moving, a hexagonal guide rail is rotated, the motion synchronism of two groups of material pushing mechanisms is maintained, the drilling position is prevented from being deviated, the drilling position accuracy is improved, the position of a fixed drill bit in the X-, regular through adjust cylinder removes the drilling process that realizes the drill bit on Y axle side, the motor provides power for the drill bit, the removal process and the feed amount of the whole drilling machine of control electronic box control, it realizes the distance change between two sets of discharge bins to remove the bottom plate and move on first guide rail, satisfy the drilling demand of not unidimensional plank, realize a tractor serves several purposes, two sets of drill bits are drilled the both ends of plank simultaneously, increase the drilling efficiency of plank, the interval of adjacent two sets of drill bits equals, increase the homogeneity of drilling, and is more practical.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the mobile working device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the synchronizing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the drilling device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. moving the working device; 11. an electric box; 12. a frame; 13. a first guide rail; 14. moving the base plate; 2. a material guiding device; 21. a side plate; 22. a material pushing mechanism; 221. a material pushing cylinder; 222. pulling a plate by using a cylinder; 223. a material pushing base plate; 224. a material supporting plate; 225. a second guide rail; 226. a bin floor; 227. a discharge bin; 228. a material pressing cylinder; 229. a material pressing cylinder frame; 2210. a limiting component; 23. a synchronization mechanism; 231. a hexagonal guide rail; 232. a synchronous bearing seat; 233. a synchronizing gear; 234. a gear fixing seat; 235. a rack pressing bearing; 236. a rack; 3. a drilling device; 31. a dovetail cross planker; 311. a second adjusting screw; 32. a motor base; 33. a motor; 34. a first adjusting screw; 35. a drill bit; 36. an adjusting cylinder; 37. a motor mounting plate; 371. a slide rail; 38. controlling an electric box; 4. a wood board.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an automatic double-end multi-spindle drilling machine comprises a mobile working device 1, a material guide device 2, a drilling device 3 and a wood board 4, wherein the material guide device 2 and the drilling device 3 are installed on the mobile working device 1, the mobile working device 1 comprises an electric box 11, a rack 12, a first guide rail 13 and a mobile bottom plate 14, the electric box 11 is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the rack 12, the first guide rail 13 is processed at the top of the rack 12, the first guide rail 13 is movably connected with the mobile bottom plate 14, and the mobile bottom plate 14 is fixedly connected with the material guide device 2;

the material guiding device 2 comprises two groups of side plates 21, a material pushing mechanism 22 and a synchronizing mechanism 23, wherein the synchronizing mechanism 23 is arranged between the two groups of side plates 21, the synchronizing mechanism 23 comprises a hexagonal guide rail 231, a synchronous bearing seat 232, a synchronous gear 233, a gear fixing seat 234, a rack pressing bearing 235 and a rack 236, the hexagonal guide rail 231 is fixedly arranged between the two groups of side plates 21 through the synchronous bearing seat 232, the rack pressing bearing 235 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the side plate 21, the rack pressing bearing 235 is in contact connection with the top surface of the rack 236, the bottom surface of the rack 236 is meshed with the synchronous gear 233, the synchronous gear 233 is sleeved on the hexagonal guide rail 231, the material pushing mechanism 22 is arranged on the synchronous gear 233 through the lower gear of the gear fixing seat 234, the material pushing mechanism 22 comprises a material pushing cylinder 221, a cylinder pull plate 222, a material pushing bottom plate 223, a material supporting plate 224, a second guide rail 225, a, the material pushing cylinder 221 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the movable bottom plate 14, the end of the material pushing cylinder 221 is fixedly connected with the material pushing bottom plate 223 through a cylinder pulling plate 222, a material supporting plate 224 is mounted on the material pushing bottom plate 223, the material pushing bottom plate 223 slides on a second guide rail 225, the second guide rail 225 is welded on the side plate 21, the top of the side plate 21 is fixedly connected with a material discharging bin 227 through a bin bottom plate 226, a material pressing cylinder 228 is mounted on the side surface of the material discharging bin 227, the material pressing cylinder 228 is fixed on the top of the side plate 21 through a material pressing cylinder frame 229, and the outer side of the side plate 21 is movably connected with the drilling device;

the drilling device 3 comprises a dovetail cross planker 31, a motor base 32, a motor 33, a first adjusting screw 34, a drill bit 35, an adjusting cylinder 36 and a motor mounting plate 37, wherein the motor base 32 is mounted on the dovetail cross planker 31, the motor base 32 is fixedly connected with the motor mounting plate 37 through the first adjusting screw 34, the adjusting cylinder 36 is mounted on the motor base 32, the output end of the adjusting cylinder 36 is fixedly connected with the motor mounting plate 37, a sliding rail 371 is arranged on the motor mounting plate 37, the motor 33 is movably mounted on the sliding rail 371, the power output end of the motor 33 is fixedly connected with the drill bit 35, the drill bit 35 is provided with a plurality of groups, two groups of second adjusting screws 311 are arranged inside the dovetail cross planker 31, the two groups of second adjusting screws 311 respectively adjust the radial and transverse movement of the dovetail cross planker 31, a control electric box 38 is mounted on the motor base 32, the control electric box 38 is electrically connected with the, two groups of material guiding devices 2 and drilling devices 3 which are symmetrically arranged are arranged on the movable working device 1.

The working principle is as follows: the wood board 4 is placed between the two groups of discharging bins 227, the bottom of the wood board 4 is in contact with the retainer board 224, the pushing cylinder 221 drives the pushing bottom plate 223 to move back and forth on the second guide rail 225 to realize the feeding process of the retainer board 224, the pushing bottom plate 223 is fixedly connected with the rack 236, the rack 236 drives the synchronizing gear 233 to rotate while moving, so that the hexagonal guide rail 231 rotates to keep the motion synchronism of the two groups of pushing mechanisms 22, the position of the fixed drill bit 35 in the X-axis direction is adjusted through the second adjusting screw 311, the position of the drill bit 35 in the Z-axis direction is adjusted through the first adjusting screw 34, the drilling process of the drill bit 35 in the Y-axis direction is realized through the regular movement of the adjusting cylinder 36, the motor 33 provides power for the drill bit 35, the electric box 38 is controlled to control the movement process and the feeding amount of the whole drilling machine, and the moving bottom plate 14 moves on the first guide rail 13 to, the adjacent two sets of drill bits 35 are equally spaced.

In summary, the following steps: in the automatic double-end multi-spindle drilling machine, a wood board 4 is placed between two groups of material placing bins 227, the bottom of the wood board 4 is in contact with a material supporting plate 224, a material pushing cylinder 221 drives a material pushing base plate 223 to move back and forth on a second guide rail 225, the feeding process of the material supporting plate 224 is realized, a height difference is arranged between the material pushing base plate 223 and the material supporting plate 224, the material supporting plate 224 plays a limiting role on the wood board 4, the phenomenon that a next group of wood board 4 falls off in the pushing process of a previous group of wood board 4 is avoided, the continuity of the material pushing process is increased, the material pushing base plate 223 is fixedly connected with a rack 236 in the pushing process, the rack 236 drives a synchronizing gear 233 to rotate while moving, so that a hexagonal guide rail 231 rotates, the motion synchronism of two groups of material pushing mechanisms 22 is kept, the deviation of drilling positions is avoided, the accuracy of the drilling positions, adjust the position of drill bit 35 in Z axle side through first adjusting screw 34, regular removal through adjusting cylinder 36 realizes drill bit 35 at the ascending drilling process of Y axle side, motor 33 provides power for drill bit 35, the removal process and the feed volume of the whole drilling machine of control electronic box 38 control, it realizes the distance change between two sets of discharge bin 227 to remove bottom plate 14 and move on first guide rail 13, satisfy not unidimensional plank 4's drilling demand, realize a tractor serves several purposes, two sets of drill bits 35 drill the both ends of plank 4 simultaneously, increase plank 4's drilling efficiency, the interval of adjacent two sets of drill bits 35 equals, increase the homogeneity of drilling, and is more practical.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic bi-polar multiaxis drilling machine, includes mobile work device (1), guide device (2), drilling equipment (3) and plank (4), installs guide device (2) and drilling equipment (3) on mobile work device (1), its characterized in that: the movable working device (1) comprises an electric box (11), a rack (12), a first guide rail (13) and a movable bottom plate (14), the electric box (11) is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the rack (12), the first guide rail (13) is machined on the top of the rack (12), the first guide rail (13) is movably connected with the movable bottom plate (14), and the movable bottom plate (14) is fixedly connected with the material guide device (2);

the material guide device (2) comprises two groups of side plates (21), a material pushing mechanism (22) and a synchronizing mechanism (23), wherein the synchronizing mechanism (23) is arranged between the two groups of side plates (21), the synchronizing mechanism (23) comprises a hexagonal guide rail (231), a synchronous bearing seat (232), a synchronous gear (233), a gear fixing seat (234), a rack pressing bearing (235) and a rack (236), the hexagonal guide rail (231) is fixedly arranged between the two groups of side plates (21) through the synchronous bearing seat (232), the rack pressing bearing (235) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of each side plate (21), the rack pressing bearing (235) is in contact connection with the top surface of the rack (236), the bottom surface of the rack (236) is meshed with the synchronous gear (233), the synchronous gear (233) is sleeved on the hexagonal guide rail (231), the synchronizing gear (233) is provided with the material pushing mechanism (22) through the lower gear of the gear, the material pushing mechanism (22) comprises a material pushing cylinder (221), a cylinder pull plate (222), a material pushing bottom plate (223), a material supporting plate (224), a second guide rail (225), a bin bottom plate (226), a material discharging bin (227), a material pressing cylinder (228), a material pressing cylinder frame (229) and a limiting assembly (2210), wherein the material pushing cylinder (221) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the movable bottom plate (14), the end part of the material pushing cylinder (221) is fixedly connected with the material pushing bottom plate (223) through the cylinder pull plate (222), the material supporting plate (224) is arranged on the material pushing bottom plate (223), the material pushing bottom plate (223) slides on the second guide rail (225), the second guide rail (225) is welded on the side plate (21), the top part of the side plate (21) is fixedly connected with the material discharging bin (227) through the bin bottom plate (226), the side surface of the material discharging bin (227) is provided with the material pressing cylinder (228), and the material pressing cylinder (228) is fixed on the top part of, the outer side of the side plate (21) is movably connected with the drilling device (3) through a limiting component (2210);

drilling equipment (3) include forked tail cross planker (31), motor cabinet (32), motor (33), first adjusting screw (34), drill bit (35), adjust cylinder (36) and motor mounting panel (37), install motor cabinet (32) on forked tail cross planker (31), motor cabinet (32) are through first adjusting screw (34) and motor mounting panel (37) fixed connection, install adjust cylinder (36) on motor cabinet (32), the output and motor mounting panel (37) fixed connection of adjust cylinder (36), be equipped with slide rail (371) on motor mounting panel (37), movable mounting motor (33) are gone up to slide rail (371), the power take off end and drill bit (35) fixed connection of motor (33), drill bit (35) are equipped with the multiunit.

2. An automatic double-ended multi-axis drill according to claim 1, wherein: two groups of second adjusting screw rods (311) are arranged inside the dovetail cross carriage (31), and the two groups of second adjusting screw rods (311) are used for adjusting the radial movement and the transverse movement of the dovetail cross carriage (31) respectively.

3. An automatic double-ended multi-axis drill according to claim 1, wherein: and a control electric box (38) is arranged on the motor base (32), and the control electric box (38) is electrically connected with the electric box (11).

4. An automatic double-ended multi-axis drill according to claim 1, wherein: the wood board (4) is arranged between the two groups of discharge bins (227).

5. An automatic double-ended multi-axis drill according to claim 1, wherein: two groups of material guiding devices (2) and drilling devices (3) which are symmetrically arranged are arranged on the movable working device (1).