CN209831070U - Chip removal structure of machine tool base - Google Patents
Chip removal structure of machine tool base Download PDFInfo
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- CN209831070U CN209831070U CN201920350260.XU CN201920350260U CN209831070U CN 209831070 U CN209831070 U CN 209831070U CN 201920350260 U CN201920350260 U CN 201920350260U CN 209831070 U CN209831070 U CN 209831070U
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- base
- machine tool
- groove
- chip removal
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a machine tool base chip removal structure, this machine tool base chip removal structure includes: a base and a partition plate. The base is provided with a chip groove which comprises a chip collecting part and a chip discharging part. The isolating plate covers the chip discharge groove of the base and is used for isolating chip removing objects of the machine tool from the chip discharge groove. The female surface of the isolation plate is attached to the surface of the chip groove, and the male surface of the isolation plate is used for draining cuttings. The part of the isolation plate covering the bottom surface of the chip groove is an isolation plate main body, the edge of the isolation plate main body extends to the outer part of the chip groove, and the formed extending part is fixedly connected with the base. Adopt the utility model discloses technical scheme's advantage is: the chip groove of the machine tool base is covered with the isolation plate, so that the surface of the chip groove is protected, and the corrosion of chip-removing objects of the machine tool to the surface of the chip groove is eliminated.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a lathe field, concretely relates to chip removal structure of lathe.
Background
The traditional CNC machine base chip removal method generally comprises the steps of directly utilizing the inclination of a base casting chip removal groove and cutting fluid to flush away chips or using a screw-type device to remove chips.
The chip removal method has the advantages that the chip removal is not ideal due to the poor surface flatness of the chip removal groove of the base casting and the small flow of the cutting fluid. Meanwhile, due to the fact that the surfaces of the chip removal grooves are washed by the chip removing objects of the machine tool for a long time, paint on the surfaces of the chip removal grooves can fall off, the surfaces of the chip removal grooves of the base are corroded, pits are formed in the surfaces of the chip removal grooves, and therefore the chip removal effect of the base is further reduced.
The screw row device used by the chip removal method has higher cost and complex structure. Meanwhile, the method generally adopts a mode of chip removal on the left side and the right side, and is not convenient for centralized recovery and treatment of chips.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses the problem that solves is: aiming at the defects in the prior art, the chip removal structure of the machine tool base is provided, the chip removal effect can be enhanced, and the corrosion of chips on a machine tool base casting is eliminated.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a machine tool base chip removal structure, this machine tool base chip removal structure includes: a base and a partition plate. The upper portion of base is equipped with the chip groove. The isolating plate covers the chip discharge groove and is used for isolating chip removing objects of the machine tool from the chip discharge groove. The female surface of division board with the laminating of the surface of chip groove, the positive face of division board is used for the drainage cuttings thing. The part of the isolation plate covering the bottom surface of the chip groove is an isolation plate main body, the edge of the isolation plate main body extends to the outer part of the chip groove, and the formed extending part is fixedly connected with the base.
Further, the flute includes: a chip collecting part and a chip discharging part. The Z-axis projection of the chip collecting part is of a concave shape and comprises two longitudinal sections and a transverse section. The Z-axis projection of the scrap discharging part is rectangular, the head end of the scrap discharging part is connected to the middle of the transverse section, and the tail end of the scrap discharging part extends to the outside of the base and is communicated with the outside of the base. The chip collecting part is inclined from the periphery to the connection part of the chip collecting part and the chip discharging part, and the lowest part of the chip collecting part is formed at the connection part.
Further, the extension part of the isolation plate comprises a water baffle which is vertically upwards arranged along the edge of the main body of the isolation plate.
Further, the chip groove comprises an upward extending flange arranged on the periphery of the chip collecting part. The extending part of the isolation plate extends to the water baffle on the flange, is attached to the flange and is fixedly connected with the flange.
Furthermore, a bend is arranged on the water baffle attached to the flange. The bend is arranged at the top of the water baffle and extends outwards horizontally. The top surface of the flange is horizontal. A plurality of bolt holes are uniformly formed in the bent part and fixedly connected to the top surface of the flange through bolts.
Furthermore, a workbench support, two bosses and a guide rail support seat are further arranged on the base. The bosses are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the chip discharging part of the chip discharging groove. The guide rail supporting seat is of a gantry structure, two ends of the guide rail supporting seat are connected with the bosses respectively, and the guide rail supporting seat is arranged above the base in a spanning mode. The workbench support is arranged on one side, far away from the guide rail support seat, of the base. The workbench support is arranged between two longitudinal sections of the chip groove chip collecting part.
Further, still include base panel beating cover and bath joint. The base metal plate cover is a frame body with an open upper surface and an open lower surface, and the bottom of the base metal plate cover is sleeved on the upper portion of the base. The flushing joint is arranged on the inner wall of the base metal plate cover. The flushing joint is connected with a machine tool water supply system, and a water outlet of the flushing joint points to the chip groove.
Furthermore, it is a plurality of the bath connects and evenly sets up on the inner wall of base panel beating cover.
Compared with the existing chip removal method, the utility model has the advantages that: the chip groove of the machine tool base is covered with the isolation plate, so that the surface of the chip groove is protected, and the corrosion of chip-removing objects of the machine tool to the surface of the chip groove is eliminated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described as follows:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a base structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a partition board according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an assembly view of the base and the base sheet metal cover according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an assembly effect diagram of the base and the base sheet metal cover shown in FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is an assembly schematic diagram of the base and the base metal plate cover according to the embodiment of the present invention.
The figure includes: the device comprises a base 1, a chip groove 11, a workbench support 12, a boss 13, a guide rail mounting table 14, a flange 15, a chip removal port 16, a partition plate 2, a partition plate main body 21, a chip collecting plate 211, a chip discharging plate 212, a water baffle 22, a bend 23, a base sheet metal cover 3 and a flushing joint 31.
The purpose of the present invention, its implementation, functional features and advantages will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The utility model provides a lathe base chip removal structure.
As shown in fig. 1, the upper portion of the base 1 is provided with a chip groove 11, a table support 12, two bosses 13 and a rail support 14. The base 1 has a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and has a length direction parallel to the Y-axis direction of the machine tool and a width direction parallel to the X-axis direction of the machine tool. Two end faces in the length direction of the base 1 are vertical and parallel to each other. The upper portions of both side surfaces in the width direction of the base 1 are respectively provided with an outwardly protruding extension portion for enlarging the area of the upper area of the base 1.
As shown in fig. 1, two bosses 13 are symmetrically arranged along the length direction of the base 1, and are provided on one side in the length direction of the upper portion of the base 1. The top surface of the boss 13 is horizontal, and the two side surfaces of the boss relative to the outside of the machine tool are respectively flush with the end surface of the base 1 and the side surfaces of the extending parts. The upper part of the base 1 is divided into a front area and a rear area by taking two coplanar inner side surfaces of the two bosses 13 on the Y axis of the machine tool as boundaries, wherein the two bosses 13 are arranged in the rear area. The front area is a chip collecting area for machine tool machining, and the rear area is a mechanism mounting area for driving the main shaft to move.
As shown in fig. 1, the chip discharge groove 11 may be divided into two parts, a chip collecting part and a chip discharging part. The chip collecting part is positioned in a chip collecting area for machining of the machine tool, and the chip discharging part is positioned in a mechanism mounting area of the machine tool.
As shown in FIG. 1, the Z-axis projection of the chip-collecting part is concave, and the longitudinal sections of the chip-collecting part are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the transverse section. The chip collecting part of the chip groove 11 extends from the periphery to the lowest part of the chip groove 11 formed by the middle part of the transverse section of the chip groove. An upwardly extending flange 15 is provided on the chip-collecting portion along its periphery.
As shown in fig. 1, the chip discharging portion is rectangular, one end of the chip discharging portion is connected to the middle of the transverse section of the chip collecting portion, and the other end of the chip discharging portion horizontally extends to the outside of the base 1 and passes through the middle of the two bosses 13 arranged on the rear area of the machine tool to form a rectangular chip discharging channel which is communicated with the external environment of the base. The connection between the chip groove 11 and the outside of the base extends outwards to form a chip discharge port 16.
As shown in fig. 1, the table support 12 is arranged in the front region of the upper part of the base 1, remote from the projection 13, between two longitudinal sections of the chip groove 11. The table support 12 is a frame structure with an open upper portion, and longitudinal reinforcing ribs are provided on four inner side walls thereof. A sewage draining hole for communicating the inner part of the worktable support 12 with the chip groove 11 is arranged on one side of the worktable support 12 opposite to the lug boss 13.
As shown in fig. 1, the guide rail mounting table 14 is a gantry structure, and spans the rear area of the base 1 centrally along the X-axis direction of the machine tool, and the mounting feet at both ends thereof are respectively mounted on the top surfaces of the two bosses 13. The upper part of the rail mount 14 is used for mounting an X-axis mechanism of the machine tool. The side of rail mount 14 opposite table mount 12 is flush with the corresponding inside surface of the boss. The length of the guide rail mounting table 14 is slightly shorter than the width of the base 1, and the bosses 13 are provided with longitudinal channels extending obliquely to the outside of the base 1 at both ends of the guide rail mounting table 14. The width of the rail mount 14 is slightly shorter than the width of the boss 13, and the boss 13 is provided with a transverse passage which is connected to the longitudinal passage and extends obliquely toward the debris discharge passage on the side of the rail mount 14 away from the table mount 12.
As shown in fig. 2, the separator 2 includes a separator body 21, a splash plate 22, and a bend 23. The splash plate 22 is arranged along the edge of the main body 21 of the baffle, and the bend 23 is arranged on the splash plate 22.
As shown in fig. 2, the partition plate main body 21 includes two parts, a chip collecting plate 211 and a chip discharging plate 212. The middle part of one side of the chip collecting plate 211 is provided with a square notch. The notch side and the two sides adjacent to the notch side are the high-level side of the chip collecting plate 211, and the side far away from the notch side is the low-level side. The chip collecting plate 211 extends downward from the high-level side to a recess, and the lowest part extends to the middle of the low-level side. The middle of the lower side of the chip collecting plate 211 is connected with the chip discharging plate 212. The chip discharging plate 212 is a rectangular plate, one end of which is connected to the chip collecting plate 211 and tangent to the lowest position of the chip collecting plate 211.
As shown in fig. 2, the water guard plate 22 is vertically disposed on the edge of the barrier main body 21. The water baffle 22 is divided into four parts, namely a notch water baffle, a high-position side water baffle, a low-position side water baffle and a scrap discharging water baffle. The notch water guard is disposed along the edge of the notch of the chip-collecting plate 211, and the height thereof in the longitudinal direction is the smallest of the four portions of the water guard 22. The chip-removing water baffle is arranged on the edges of two sides of the chip-removing plate 212 in the length direction, and the height of the chip-removing water baffle is greater than that of the notch water baffle. The high-position side water baffle is arranged along the edge of the high-position side of the chip collecting plate 211, and the height of the high-position side water baffle is greater than that of the chip removal water baffle. The lower water baffle is disposed along the lower side of the chip collecting plate 211, and has a height greater than that of the higher water baffle, and a square opening is formed at the lower portion thereof, so that the chip collecting plate 211 and the chip discharging plate 212 are communicated with each other.
As shown in fig. 2, the bend 23 is provided at the top of the high-level side water deflector and the low-level side water deflector, the bend 23 extends horizontally to the outside of the chip collecting plate 211, and a plurality of bolt holes are uniformly provided on the bend 23.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the chip collecting plate 211 of the separator 2 corresponds to the chip collecting portion of the chip discharge groove 11. The chip plate 212 of the partition 2 corresponds to the chip portion of the chip flute 11. The square cut-out of the partition plate 2 corresponds to the table support 12. The isolating plate 2 covers the chip groove 11 and is used for isolating chips of a machine tool from the chip groove 11 and protecting the surface of the chip groove 11. The female surface of the isolation plate 2 is attached to the surface of the chip groove 11, and the male surface of the isolation plate 2 is used for draining the chips of the machine tool.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the portion of the spacer 2 covering the surface of the flute 11 is the spacer body 21, the edge of the spacer body 21 extends to the outside of the flute 11, the formed extension portion is the water guard 22 and the bend 23, and the extension portion is fixedly connected with the base 1.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the high-position side water deflector of the separator 2 is attached to the inner surface of the flange 15 provided around the chip collecting portion of the chip groove 11, and the horizontal bend provided in the high-position side water deflector is fitted to the top surface of the flange 15 of the chip collecting portion of the chip groove 11 and fixed by a bolt. The low-level side water baffle corresponds to the inner side surface of the guide rail supporting seat 14, the low-level side water baffle and the guide rail supporting seat are mutually attached, and the horizontal bending arranged on the low-level side water baffle is matched with the edge of the top surface of the guide rail supporting seat 14 and is fixed through a bolt.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the gap water guard of the isolation board 2 corresponds to the side surface of the workbench support 12, and the gap water guard and the workbench support are attached to each other and fixed by waterproof glue. The gap water baffle is provided with an opening corresponding to the sewage discharge hole of the worktable support 12. The chip removal water baffle corresponds to two opposite side surfaces of the boss 13, and the chip removal water baffle and the boss are mutually attached and fixed through waterproof glue.
As shown in fig. 4, the low-position-side water deflector extends to the flange 15 in the width direction of the base 1, and separates the front and rear regions of the base 1, thereby effectively reducing the splash of machining chips on the front region into the rear region.
As shown in fig. 5, the base sheet metal cover 3 is a frame body with an open upper surface and a open lower surface, and the bottom of the base sheet metal cover 3 is sleeved with the upper part of the base 1 to prevent chips in the machine tool from splashing out of the machine tool. A plurality of flushing joints 31 are arranged on the inner wall of the base metal plate cover 3. The flushing joint 31 is connected with a water supply system of the machine tool, and a water outlet of the flushing joint points to the chip collecting part of the chip groove 11. The flushing joint 31 is used for increasing the quantity of the chip removal flushing water and improving the chip removal effect.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred examples of the present invention, and not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art can easily make various changes and modifications according to the main concept and spirit of the present invention, so that the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a lathe base chip removal structure which characterized in that includes: a base (1) and a partition plate (2);
a chip groove (11) is formed in the upper part of the base (1);
the isolating plate (2) covers the chip discharge groove (11) and is used for isolating chips of a machine tool from the chip discharge groove (11);
the female surface of the isolation plate (2) is attached to the surface of the chip groove (11), and the male surface of the isolation plate (2) is used for draining cuttings;
the part of the isolation plate (2) covering the bottom surface of the chip groove (11) is an isolation plate main body, the edge of the isolation plate main body extends to the outside of the chip groove (11), and the formed extending part is fixedly connected with the base (1).
2. The machine tool base chip removal structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the chip removal groove (11) comprises: a chip collecting part and a chip discharging part;
the Z-axis projection of the chip collecting part is concave and comprises two longitudinal sections and a transverse section;
the Z-axis projection of the scrap discharging part is rectangular, the head end of the scrap discharging part is connected to the middle part of the transverse section, and the tail end of the scrap discharging part extends to the outside of the base (1) and is communicated with the outside of the base (1);
the chip-collecting part is inclined from the periphery to the connection part of the chip-collecting part and the chip-discharging part, and the lowest part of the chip-collecting part is formed at the connection part.
3. The machine tool base chip removal structure according to claim 2, characterized in that the extension of the partition plate (2) comprises a water deflector (22) arranged vertically upwards along the edge of its body.
4. The machine tool base chip removal structure according to claim 3, wherein the chip removal groove (11) comprises an upwardly extending flange (15) provided at the periphery of a chip collecting portion thereof;
the extending part of the isolation plate (2) extends to the water baffle on the flange (15), is attached to the flange (15) and is fixedly connected with the flange (15).
5. The chip removal structure for the machine tool base according to claim 4, characterized in that a bend (23) is arranged on the water baffle (22) attached to the flange (15);
the bend (23) is arranged at the top of the water baffle (22) and extends outwards horizontally;
the top surface of the flange (15) is horizontal;
a plurality of bolt holes are uniformly formed in the bending part (23), and the bending part is fixedly connected to the top surface of the flange (15) through bolts.
6. The chip removal structure of the machine tool base is characterized in that the base (1) is further provided with a workbench support (12), two bosses (13) and a guide rail support (14);
the bosses (13) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the chip discharging part of the chip groove (11);
the guide rail supporting seat (14) is of a gantry structure, two ends of the guide rail supporting seat are respectively connected with the boss (13) and are arranged above the base (1) in a spanning mode;
the workbench support (12) is arranged on one side of the base (1) far away from the guide rail support seat (14);
the workbench support (12) is arranged between two longitudinal sections of the chip collecting part of the chip groove (11).
7. The machine tool base chip removal structure according to claim 6, further comprising a base sheet metal cover and a flush joint;
the base metal plate cover is a frame body with an open upper surface and an open lower surface, and the bottom of the base metal plate cover is sleeved on the upper part of the base (1);
the flushing joint is arranged on the inner wall of the base metal plate cover;
the flushing joint is connected with a water supply system of the machine tool, and a water outlet of the flushing joint points to the chip groove (11).
8. The machine tool base chip removal structure according to claim 7, wherein a plurality of the flush joints are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the base sheet metal cover.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920350260.XU CN209831070U (en) | 2019-03-19 | 2019-03-19 | Chip removal structure of machine tool base |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920350260.XU CN209831070U (en) | 2019-03-19 | 2019-03-19 | Chip removal structure of machine tool base |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209831070U true CN209831070U (en) | 2019-12-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920350260.XU Active CN209831070U (en) | 2019-03-19 | 2019-03-19 | Chip removal structure of machine tool base |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209831070U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-03-19 CN CN201920350260.XU patent/CN209831070U/en active Active
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