CN209824579U

CN209824579U - Forestry engineering is with device of growing seedlings

Info

Publication number: CN209824579U
Application number: CN201920466761.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢志宏; 代景忠; 史红飞; 侯建伟; 杨天友
Original assignee: Tongren University
Current assignee: Tongren University
Priority date: 2019-04-08
Filing date: 2019-04-08
Publication date: 2019-12-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forestry engineering is with device of growing seedlings, which comprises a base, the top of base is equipped with a seedling section of thick bamboo, grow seedlings be equipped with in the section of thick bamboo with a seedling section of thick bamboo inner wall sliding fit's bottom plate grows seedlings, the both ends of bottom plate all are equipped with the screw hole, the top both ends of bottom plate all are equipped with the support column, all overlap on the support column of both ends and be equipped with the fixed column, the corresponding side in top of both ends fixed column all is equipped with the fixed block, the top of fixed block all is equipped with the fixed plate, and the bottom of both sides fixed plate is close to one side mutually and all is equipped with the layer board, and the corresponding side of both ends layer board all is equipped with identical semi-arc recess, the middle part of bottom plate is equipped with the through-hole. Has the advantages that: the soil contained on the bottom of the seedling is convenient to store on the seedling, the survival rate of transplanting is improved, and the cultured seedling is convenient to transplant.

Description

Forestry engineering is with device of growing seedlings

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a forestry technical field particularly, relates to a forestry engineering is with device of growing seedlings.

Background

Many trees need grow seedlings in advance in forestry engineering construction to improve the survival rate of trees, however current seedling growing device for forestry engineering is complex operation, makes the tree transplant in-process, and the soil of growing seedlings is difficult for the device separation. Moreover, for years, the forestry seedling raising technology is mainly based on the traditional mode, so that the cultivated seedlings are inconvenient to take out and transplant and the roots and stems of the seedlings can be damaged.

In summary, how to solve the problems mentioned in the above technologies is a technical problem which needs to be solved urgently at present.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical task of the utility model is to above not enough, provide a forestry engineering with device of growing seedlings, solve the problem that mentions in the above-mentioned background art.

The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:

a seedling raising device for forestry engineering comprises a base, wherein a seedling raising barrel is arranged at the top of the base, a bottom plate which is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the seedling raising barrel is arranged in the seedling raising barrel, threaded holes are formed in two ends of the bottom plate, supporting columns are arranged at two ends of the top of the bottom plate, fixing columns are sleeved on the supporting columns at two ends, fixing blocks are arranged at corresponding side ends of the tops of the fixing columns at two ends, fixing plates are arranged at the tops of the fixing blocks, supporting plates are arranged at positions, close to one sides, of the bottoms of the fixing plates at two sides, corresponding side ends of the supporting plates at two ends are provided with identical semi-arc grooves, a through hole is formed in the middle of the bottom plate, a hollowed water outlet hole is formed in the middle of the base and at one end corresponding to the through hole, cavities are arranged at two ends in the base, a, a water outlet is formed in one side of the bottom of the water storage tank and penetrates through the bottom of the base.

Preferably, the corresponding side of both sides fixed plate all be equipped with the slide that the layer board top contacted, the top of fixed plate just is close to the one end of support column all is equipped with the draw-in groove, equal joint has the baffle in the draw-in groove.

Preferably, the top of the supporting plates at the two ends and one end close to the fixing column are in sliding connection with the bottom of the fixing plate through a sliding mechanism, supporting plates are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting plates at the two ends and one end close to the fixing column, limiting rods are movably connected to the bottoms of the supporting plates, and a plurality of half-arc clamping grooves matched with the limiting rods are formed in the lower portions of the corresponding side edges of the supporting columns at the two ends.

Preferably, the telescopic mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is fixed on the inner wall of the cavity, an output end of the motor is connected with an output shaft, and a second bevel gear is arranged at one end of the output shaft, which is far away from the motor.

Preferably, the bottom of the other side in the cavity is provided with a supporting plate, an L-shaped supporting plate is arranged at the top of the supporting plate and at one end far away from the second conical gear, a screw rod is inserted into one end of the L-shaped supporting plate and close to the second conical gear, the screw rod penetrates through the L-shaped supporting plate, the base and the threaded hole, extends to the upper part of the bottom plate and is in threaded fit with the threaded hole, and a first conical gear meshed with the second conical gear is arranged at the bottom of the screw rod.

Preferably, waterproof layers are coated on the side edges in the cavities at the two sides and on one side of the water storage tank.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses an advantage lies in with positive effect:

1. through the screw hole that establishes at the both ends of bottom plate for when the screw rod rotated under the drive of motor, screw hole inner wall established and screw rod matched with screw thread drives the bottom plate oscilaltion along with the rotation of screw rod, makes when growing seedlings after cultivating up and down rises through the lift nature of bottom plate, and the seedling after conveniently will cultivating is transplanted.

2. The seedling raising cylinder is convenient to bring the seedling to the upper part of the seedling raising cylinder, the seedling raising bottom and the cultivation device are separated under the lifting action of the bottom plate, the soil contained in the seedling raising bottom is convenient to preserve on the seedling raising, and the survival rate of transplanting is improved.

3. Under the cooperation through passing through between gag lever post and the half arc draw-in groove in the bottom of layer board, the position of adjustable gag lever post for separate the layer board that the both sides were established, when the layer board separates the back, directly transplant to growing seedlings on the layer board, make the soil of preserving on the bottom of growing seedlings, prevent to destroy the root of growing seedlings, and influence the survival rate of transplanting.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a bottom plate end according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a telescopic mechanism inside a cavity according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a base; 2. a seedling raising cylinder; 3. a base plate; 4. a threaded hole; 5. a support pillar; 6. fixing a column; 7. a fixed block; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a support plate; 10. a half arc groove; 11. a through hole; 12. a water outlet hole; 13. a cavity; 14. a telescoping mechanism; 15. a water storage tank; 16. a water outlet; 17. a slide plate; 18. a card slot; 19. a baffle plate; 20. a sliding mechanism; 21. a support plate; 22. a limiting rod; 23. a half-arc neck; 24. a motor; 25. an output shaft; 26. a second bevel gear; 27. a support plate; 28. an L-shaped support plate; 29. a screw; 30. a first conical gear; 31. and a waterproof layer.

Detailed Description

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the limitations of the specific embodiments of the present disclosure.

The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.

In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-2, a seedling raising device for forestry engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a base 1, a seedling raising tube 2 is disposed on the top of the base 1, a bottom plate 3 slidably fitted to an inner wall of the seedling raising tube 2 is disposed in the seedling raising tube 2, threaded holes 4 are disposed at both ends of the bottom plate 3, support columns 5 are disposed at both ends of the top of the bottom plate 3, fixing columns 6 are respectively sleeved on the support columns 5 at both ends, fixing blocks 7 are respectively disposed at the corresponding side ends of the tops of the fixing columns 6 at both ends, a fixing plate 8 is disposed at the top of the fixing block 7, a support plate 9 is disposed at a side close to the bottom of the fixing plate 8 at both ends, corresponding side ends of the support plates 9 at both ends are respectively provided with a matched semi-arc groove 10, a through hole 11 is disposed at the middle part of the bottom plate 3, a hollowed-out water outlet, both ends all are equipped with cavity 13 in the base 1, all be equipped with in the cavity 13 with screw hole 4 matched with telescopic machanism 14 is equipped with reservoir 15 between the cavity 13 of both sides, bottom one side of reservoir 15 is equipped with outlet 16, just outlet 16 run through in the bottom of base 1.

The specific arrangement and function of the lower fixing plate 8, the supporting plate 9 and the fixing block 7 are described in detail below.

As shown in fig. 2, its fixed block 7 all is fixed on the top of fixed column 6 and corresponding side, and, all be equipped with fixed plate 8 at the top of fixed block 7, wherein, the corresponding side of fixed plate 8 all is through forming the recess space between slide 17 and layer board 9, make when putting into soil, when cultivating seedlings the cultivation inside soil, limiting displacement through slide 17, can cut off soil and flow into slide mechanism 20 in, and prevent to influence the slidability of slide mechanism 20, also make the seedling bottom of will cultivating and grow seedlings and cut off mutually between the bottom in section of thick bamboo 2, the root can not be absorbed in and can not be pulled out inside seedling section of thick bamboo 2 when convenient the transplanting, and prevent that the soil of root from droing inside seedling section of thick bamboo 2 when pulling out, make the cultivation of influence later stage.

In the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, sliding plates 17 contacting with the top of the supporting plate 9 are respectively disposed on the corresponding side edges of the fixing plates 8 on the two sides, clamping grooves 18 are respectively disposed at the top of the fixing plates 8 and at one end close to the supporting column 5, and baffles 19 are respectively clamped in the clamping grooves 18.

In the third embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the top of the supporting plates 9 at the two ends and the end close to the fixing column 6 are both connected with the bottom of the fixing plate 8 in a sliding manner through a sliding mechanism 20, wherein a supporting plate 21 is arranged at the bottom of each supporting plate 9 at the two ends and the end close to the fixing column 6, a limiting rod 22 is movably connected to the bottom of each supporting plate 21, and a plurality of half-arc clamping grooves 23 which are both matched with the limiting rod 22 are arranged at the lower part of the corresponding side edge of each supporting column 5 at the two ends.

In a fourth embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the telescopic mechanism 14 includes a motor 24, the motor 24 is fixed on the inner wall of the cavity 13, an output shaft 25 is connected to an output end of the motor 24, and a second bevel gear 26 is disposed at one end of the output shaft 25, which is far away from the motor 24.

In a fifth embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, a supporting plate 27 is arranged at the bottom of the other side in the cavity 13, an L-shaped supporting plate 2821 is arranged at the top of the supporting plate 27 and far away from one end of the second conical gear 26, a screw 29 is inserted into one end of the L-shaped supporting plate 2821 and close to the second conical gear 26, the screw 29 penetrates through the L-shaped supporting plate 2821, the base 1 and the threaded hole 4 extend to the upper side of the bottom plate 3 and are in threaded fit with the threaded hole 4, a first conical gear 30 meshed with the second conical gear 26 is arranged at the bottom of the screw 29, and waterproof layers 31 are coated on the sides of the cavities 13 at the two ends and located on the side of the water storage pool 15.

The specific working process is as follows: when the threaded holes 4 arranged at the two ends of the bottom plate 3 penetrate through the screw rods 29, the limiting rods 22 at the bottoms of the supporting plates 9 at the two sides are inserted into the half-arc clamping grooves 23 arranged at the top, so that the supporting plates 9 at the two ends are supported by the limiting rods 22, a horizontal plane is formed between the supporting plates 9 at the two sides, the half-arc grooves 10 arranged between the supporting plates 9 at the two sides form hollow round holes, a sealed groove space is formed between the sliding plate 17 and the top of the supporting plate 9, then the baffle plate 19 is inserted into the clamping groove 18, a space is formed between the baffle plate 19 and the fixing plate 8 and the supporting plate 9, seedlings to be cultivated are cultivated in the space, then water is drained through the half-arc grooves 10, when the drained water flows into the water storage tank 15 through the through holes 11 and the water outlet 12 and is drained through the water outlet 16, when the cultivated seedlings need transplanting, the motor 24 is controlled by a button arranged outside the base 1, so that the motor 24 drives the output shaft 25, the output shaft 25 drives the bevel gear II 26 to rotate, the bevel gear II 26 drives the bevel gear I30 to rotate, therefore, the bevel gear I30 drives the screw 29 to rotate, when the screw 29 rotates, the threaded holes 4 arranged at two sides of the bottom plate 3 move along with the rotation of the screw 29, when the bottom plate 3 moves to the upper part of the seedling raising barrel 2, the baffle plate 19 in the clamping groove 18 is pulled out, then the positions of the limiting rod 22 and the half-arc clamping groove 23 are adjusted, the limiting rods 22 at two sides are inserted into the half-arc clamping groove 23 at the lower part, so that the supporting plates 9 move to two sides under the movement of the sliding mechanism 20, the supporting plates 9 at two sides are separated, the seedling raising and the soil are conveniently moved out together, therefore, the soil is prevented from flowing into the seedling raising barrel 2 in the transplanting process, resulting in a survival rate for later cultivation.

Through the above detailed description, the person skilled in the art can easily realize the present invention. It should be understood, however, that the intention is not to limit the invention to the particular embodiments described. On the basis of the disclosed embodiments, a person skilled in the art can combine different technical features at will, thereby implementing different technical solutions.

Claims

1. The seedling raising device for the forestry engineering is characterized by comprising a base (1), wherein a seedling raising barrel (2) is arranged at the top of the base (1), a bottom plate (3) which is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the seedling raising barrel (2) is arranged in the seedling raising barrel (2), threaded holes (4) are formed in two ends of the bottom plate (3), supporting columns (5) are arranged at two ends of the top of the bottom plate (3), fixing columns (6) are sleeved on the supporting columns (5) at two ends, fixing blocks (7) are arranged at the corresponding side ends of the tops of the fixing columns (6) at two ends, fixing plates (8) are arranged at the tops of the fixing blocks (7), supporting plates (9) are arranged at positions, close to one side, of the bottoms of the fixing plates (8) at two sides, identical semi-arc grooves (10) are arranged at the corresponding side ends of the supporting plates (9) at two ends, the middle part of base (1) just corresponds the one end of through-hole (11) is equipped with apopore (12) of fretwork formula, both ends all are equipped with cavity (13) in base (1), all be equipped with in cavity (13) with screw hole (4) matched with telescopic machanism (14), be equipped with reservoir (15) between both sides cavity (13), bottom one side of reservoir (15) is equipped with outlet (16), just outlet (16) run through in the bottom of base (1).

2. A seedling raising device for forestry engineering according to claim 1, wherein corresponding side edges of the fixing plates (8) on two sides are respectively provided with a sliding plate (17) which is in contact with the top of the supporting plate (9), the top of the fixing plate (8) and one end close to the supporting column (5) are respectively provided with a clamping groove (18), and a baffle plate (19) is clamped in each clamping groove (18).

3. The seedling raising device for the forestry engineering according to claim 1, wherein the top of the two end supporting plates (9) and one end of each end, which is close to the fixing column (6), are slidably connected with the bottom of the fixing plate (8) through a sliding mechanism (20), the bottom of each end supporting plate (9) and one end of each end, which is close to the fixing column (6), are provided with supporting plates (21), the bottoms of the supporting plates (21) are movably connected with limiting rods (22), and the lower parts of the corresponding side edges of the supporting columns (5) at the two ends are provided with a plurality of semi-arc clamping grooves (23) which are matched with the limiting rods (22).

4. The seedling raising device for the forestry engineering according to claim 1, wherein the telescoping mechanism (14) comprises a motor (24), the motor (24) is fixed on the inner wall of the cavity (13), an output end of the motor (24) is connected with an output shaft (25), and one end of the output shaft (25) far away from the motor (24) is provided with a second bevel gear (26).

5. The seedling raising device for the forestry engineering according to claim 4, wherein a supporting plate (27) is arranged at the bottom of the other side in the cavity (13), an L-shaped support plate (28) is arranged at the top of the supporting plate (27) and at one end far away from the second bevel gear (26), a screw rod (29) is inserted into one end, close to the second bevel gear (26), of the L-shaped support plate (28), the screw rod (29) penetrates through the L-shaped support plate (28), the base (1) and the threaded hole (4) and extends to the upper side of the bottom plate (3) to be in threaded fit with the threaded hole (4), and a first bevel gear (30) meshed with the second bevel gear (26) is arranged at the bottom of the screw rod (29).

6. A seedling raising device for forestry engineering according to claim 1, wherein the sides of the two side cavities (13) and the side of the water storage tank (15) are coated with a waterproof layer (31).