CN209819963U - Material cooling device - Google Patents
Material cooling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209819963U CN209819963U CN201920493153.2U CN201920493153U CN209819963U CN 209819963 U CN209819963 U CN 209819963U CN 201920493153 U CN201920493153 U CN 201920493153U CN 209819963 U CN209819963 U CN 209819963U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- material cooling
- cooling bin
- bin
- cooling storehouse
- storehouse
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- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a material cooling device, comprising a base plate, the material cooling storehouse, material cooling storehouse support, actuating mechanism, connect material cooling storehouse support on the bottom plate, the material cooling storehouse is symmetrical structure, the bottom of a storehouse center in material cooling storehouse is articulated through articulated shaft I and the material cooling storehouse support at both ends, bottom surface middle part is equipped with the arc of symmetry and is protruding in the storehouse, the top in material cooling storehouse is equipped with uncovered feed inlet, the symmetry is equipped with the discharge gate on the both sides circular arc curved surface in material cooling storehouse, be equipped with the discharge gate end cover of pull on the discharge gate, the material cooling storehouse carries out horizontal pendulum motion through the actuating mechanism drive. The driving mechanism is a crank rocker mechanism. The utility model discloses a material cooling device is used for accepting the refrigerated hot material of needs, realizes the horizontal shimmy motion in material cooling storehouse through crank rocker mechanism, and the eminence end from the material cooling storehouse moves to the low point end, and reciprocating motion cooperates the air of circulation, reaches the cooling effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a material cooling technical field, in particular to material cooling device.
Background
Cooling is the process by which the temperature of a hot object decreases without a phase change occurring. In many industries such as chemical industry, food, feed processing, the material that accomplishes is because the temperature is very high, can't directly use, in order to accomplish follow-up work smoothly, need to carry out cooling treatment to the material. The material cooling device is widely applied to the industries of agriculture, medicine, building materials, chemical industry, food, feed and the like.
Patent CN 207622333U discloses a utility model patent "a fluid material cooler", utilizes the refrigerator refrigeration, cools off through the mode of rotatory cold air duct stirring material.
Patent CN 207702790U discloses a utility model patent "a high temperature solid material cooling device", places the fan inside the casing, utilizes the fan to drive the air and produces and flow, utilizes the air that flows to take away thermal mode and cools off.
Patent CN 207816051U discloses a utility model patent "material cooling tower", sets up the cold water pipe in the cooling bucket below, sprays cold water around the cooling bucket, utilizes cold water to absorb thermal mode and cools off.
The utility model discloses a crank rocker mechanism realizes the horizontal shimmy motion in material cooling storehouse, and the material is because self action of gravity, and the eminence end from the material cooling storehouse moves to low department end, and the material is at the downstream in-process, because the inside arch in material cooling storehouse, the material can be parabola-shaped motion, has increased the area of contact with the air. The incomplete gear set can stop the material cooling bin when the material cooling bin reaches two extreme positions, and the material cooling bin is static for a period of time to enable the material to move fully. The material flows and reciprocates by mechanical motion, and the material cooling effect is finally achieved by matching with circulating air. The cooling method is different from the above patent, and no additional device such as fan, refrigerator and water supply device is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a material cooling device is provided, can realize the quick cooling of material, through the level pendulum shake, make material and air fully contact, reach the cooling effect.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a material cooling device comprises a bottom plate, a material cooling bin support and a driving mechanism, wherein the material cooling bin support is connected to the bottom plate, the material cooling bin is of a symmetrical structure, the center of the bin bottom of the material cooling bin is hinged to the material cooling bin support through hinge shafts I at two ends, symmetrical arc-shaped protrusions are arranged in the middle of the bottom surface in the bin, an open feeding hole is formed in the top of the material cooling bin, discharge holes are symmetrically formed in arc curved surfaces at two sides of the material cooling bin, pull-out discharge hole end covers are arranged on the discharge holes, and the material cooling bin is driven by the driving mechanism to horizontally swing and vibrate;
actuating mechanism includes the motor, the pinion, the gear wheel, the double-end integral key shaft, the crank, the connecting rod, the integral key shaft support, the output shaft connection pinion of motor, pinion and gear engagement transmission, the gear wheel passes through double-end integral key shaft and connects articulate one end, the double-end integral key shaft is supported by the integral key shaft support that is fixed in the bottom plate, the connecting rod is connected to the articulate other end, the one end and the crank of connecting rod are articulated, the other end of connecting rod is articulated through articulated shaft II and material cooling bin limit.
The outer surface of the discharge port end cover is a curved surface and matched with the radian of the material cooling bin, and bosses are arranged on two sides of the discharge port end cover and connected with groove slideways on two sides of the discharge port in a sliding manner.
The motor is a variable frequency motor.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model discloses a material cooling device is used for accepting the hot material that needs the refrigerated, and crank, connecting rod, material cooling storehouse in the device constitute crank rocker mechanism, through the horizontal pendulum motion of crank rocker mechanism realization material cooling storehouse, the material is because self action of gravity, from the eminence end motion to the low point end in material cooling storehouse, reciprocating motion cooperates the air of circulation, reaches the cooling effect. The feed port, which is also an air vent, facilitates rapid cooling. The cooling device is suitable for cooling materials in the industries of chemical industry, food, medicine, feed, metallurgy and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a material cooling bin.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the material cooling bin.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a discharge port end cover.
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the double-headed spline shaft.
In the figure: the automatic material cooling device comprises a bottom plate 1, a material cooling bin 2, a feeding port 2-1, a discharging port 2-2, a hinge shaft II 2-3, a hinge shaft I2-4, a groove slide way 2-5, an arc-shaped protrusion 2-6, a discharging port end cover 3, an end cover handle 3-1, a boss 3-2, a material cooling bin support 4, a large gear 5, a small gear 6, a double-end spline shaft 7, a crank 9, a connecting rod 8, a motor 10, a spline shaft support 11 and a motor support 12.
Detailed Description
The following further describes the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the attached drawings:
as shown in figures 1-5, a material cooling device comprises a bottom plate 1, a material cooling bin 2, a material cooling bin support 4 and a driving mechanism, wherein the material cooling bin support 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, the material cooling bin 2 is of a symmetrical structure, the center of the bin bottom of the material cooling bin is hinged to the material cooling bin support 4 through hinge shafts I2-4 at two ends, symmetrical arc-shaped protrusions 2-6 are arranged in the middle of the bottom surface in the bin, an open feeding hole 2-1 is formed in the top of the material cooling bin 2, discharge holes 2-2 are symmetrically formed in arc-shaped curved surfaces at two sides of the material cooling bin 2, a pull-out discharge hole end cover 3 is arranged on the discharge hole 2-2, the outer surface of the discharge hole end, matched with the radian of the material cooling bin 2, bosses 3-2 are arranged on two sides of the discharge port end cover 3 and are in sliding connection with groove slideways 2-5 on two sides of the discharge port 2-2. An end cover handle 3-1 is arranged outside the discharge port end cover 3.
The material cooling bin 2 is driven by a driving mechanism to perform horizontal shimmy motion.
The driving mechanism comprises a motor 10, a pinion 6, a gearwheel 5, a double-end spline shaft 7, a crank 9, a connecting rod 8 and a spline shaft support 11, the motor 10 is connected with the bottom plate 1 through a motor support 12, and the motor is a variable frequency motor. An output shaft of the motor 10 is connected with a small gear 6, the small gear 6 is in meshing transmission with a large gear 7, the large gear 5 is connected with one end of a crank 9 through a double-end spline shaft 7, the double-end spline shaft 7 is supported by a spline shaft bracket 11 fixed on the bottom plate 1, one end of the double-end spline shaft 7 is matched with a spline groove of the crank 9, the other end of the double-end spline shaft is matched with the spline groove of the large gear 5, and a middle optical axis part is fixed on the double. The other end of the crank 9 is connected with a connecting rod 8, one end of the connecting rod 8 is hinged with the crank 9, and the other end of the connecting rod 8 is hinged with the outer wall of the edge of the material cooling bin 2 through a hinge shaft II 2-3.
The working process of the material cooling device is as follows:
the materials are added into the material cooling bin 2 through a feeding hole 2-1 above the material cooling bin 2, a motor 10 is started, the motor 10 is meshed with a pinion 6 through a large gear 5 in a transmission mechanism to transmit torque to a crank 9, and the crank 9 is driven to do circular motion. The crank 9, the connecting rod 8 and the material cooling bin 2 form a crank rocker mechanism, so that the material cooling bin 2 is driven to do horizontal shimmy motion on the material cooling bin support 3. The material moves from the high position to the low position of the material cooling bin 2 under the action of the gravity of the material, and in the downward movement process of the material, the material moves in a parabolic shape due to the protrusions 2-6 in the material cooling bin, so that the contact area of the material and air is increased. Reciprocating motion, the cooperation circulated air reaches the cooling effect. After cooling, the motor 10 is closed, the end cover handle 3-1 is pulled, and the discharge port end cover 3 on the side surface of the device is opened to discharge. After the discharging is finished, the discharging port end cover 3 is pushed tightly to wait for the next cooling operation.
In the cooling process of the material in the cooling device, the convection phenomenon of cold air and hot air occurs. During the movement, cold air moves downwards, hot air moves upwards, so that the hot air in the material cooling bin 2 is discharged from the feeding hole 2-1 (air circulation port), and external cold air flows into the material cooling bin 2 from the feeding hole 2-1 (air circulation port), so that the material cooling speed is increased.
The above is only the basic principle of the present invention, not to the present invention makes any limitation, all the bases of the present invention are the same changes and modifications to the above, all within the scope of the protection scheme of the present patent technology.
Claims (3)
1. A material cooling device is characterized by comprising a bottom plate, a material cooling bin support and a driving mechanism, wherein the material cooling bin support is connected to the bottom plate, the material cooling bin is of a symmetrical structure, the center of the bin bottom of the material cooling bin is hinged to the material cooling bin support through hinge shafts I at two ends, symmetrical arc-shaped protrusions are arranged in the middle of the bottom surface in the bin, an open feeding hole is formed in the top of the material cooling bin, discharge holes are symmetrically formed in arc curved surfaces at two sides of the material cooling bin, pull-out discharge hole end covers are arranged on the discharge holes, and the material cooling bin is driven by the driving mechanism to perform horizontal shimmy motion;
actuating mechanism includes the motor, the pinion, the gear wheel, the double-end integral key shaft, the crank, the connecting rod, the integral key shaft support, the output shaft connection pinion of motor, pinion and gear engagement transmission, the gear wheel passes through double-end integral key shaft and connects articulate one end, the double-end integral key shaft is supported by the integral key shaft support that is fixed in the bottom plate, the connecting rod is connected to the articulate other end, the one end and the crank of connecting rod are articulated, the other end of connecting rod is articulated through articulated shaft II and material cooling bin limit.
2. The material cooling device according to claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the discharge port end cover is a curved surface which is matched with the radian of the material cooling bin, and bosses are arranged on two sides of the discharge port end cover and are in sliding connection with groove slideways on two sides of the discharge port.
3. The material cooling device of claim 1, wherein the motor is a variable frequency motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920493153.2U CN209819963U (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2019-04-12 | Material cooling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920493153.2U CN209819963U (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2019-04-12 | Material cooling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209819963U true CN209819963U (en) | 2019-12-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920493153.2U Active CN209819963U (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2019-04-12 | Material cooling device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209819963U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109916119A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-06-21 | 辽宁科技大学 | A kind of refrigerating device for materials |
-
2019
- 2019-04-12 CN CN201920493153.2U patent/CN209819963U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109916119A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-06-21 | 辽宁科技大学 | A kind of refrigerating device for materials |
| CN109916119B (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2023-11-03 | 辽宁科技大学 | Material cooling device |
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