CN209816071U - Gleditsia sinensis recovery device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of auxiliary devices for recovering Chinese honeylocust fruits, in particular to a Chinese honeylocust fruit recovery device which can reduce the grease content in the separated Chinese honeylocust fruits and improve the separation effect; the water contained in the grease can be conveniently removed, and the use limitation is reduced; comprises a filter cloth bag and an annular connecting plate; the device also comprises an extrusion box, a left extrusion plate, a right extrusion plate, a left push rod, a right push rod, a left limit spring, a right limit spring, a left push plate and a right push plate, wherein the contact parts of the left push rod and the right push rod with the extrusion box are mechanically sealed; the heating box comprises a heating box body, a conveying pipe, a conveying pump, a spiral heating pipe and a liquid outlet pipe, wherein a sealing cover is detachably arranged at the top of the heating box body, the input end of the conveying pipe is communicated with the bottom of the right side wall of an extrusion box, the output end of the conveying pipe penetrates through the left side wall of the heating box body and extends into the heating box body, the input end of the spiral heating pipe is communicated with the output end of the conveying pipe, the input end of the liquid outlet pipe is communicated with the output end of the spiral heating pipe, and the output end of the liquid.

Description

Gleditsia sinensis recovery device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a saponin retrieves auxiliary device's technical field, especially relates to a saponin recovery unit.

Background

As is well known, the saponin recovery device is an accessory device which is used for recovering saponin generated by neutralizing free fatty acid in crude soybean oil in the refining process so as to be convenient for recycling the saponin and improve the resource utilization rate, and is widely used in the field of saponin recovery; the existing saponin recovery device comprises a filter cloth bag and an annular connecting plate, wherein the top end of the filter cloth bag is arranged at the bottom end of the annular connecting plate; when the existing saponin recovery device is used, the position of the annular connecting plate is fixed, the treated crude oil is poured into the filter cloth bag, the oil flows out through the holes of the filter cloth bag, and the saponin is left in the filter cloth bag so as to realize the recovery of the saponin; the prior gleditsia sinensis recovery device is found in use that the separated gleditsia sinensis also contains a certain amount of grease, so that the separation effect is poor; and it is inconvenient to remove moisture generated by neutralization reaction from the separated oil and fat, resulting in high limitation of use thereof.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a separation device which can reduce the grease content in the separated saponin and improve the separation effect; and can conveniently get rid of the moisture that contains in the grease, reduce the saponin recovery unit of use limitation.

The utility model relates to a saponin recovery device, which comprises a filter cloth bag and an annular connecting plate, wherein the top end of the filter cloth bag is arranged at the bottom end of the annular connecting plate; also comprises an extrusion box, a left extrusion plate, a right extrusion plate, a left push rod, a right push rod, a left limit spring, a right limit spring, a left push plate and a right push plate, wherein an extrusion cavity is arranged in the extrusion box, a taking and placing opening is arranged at the top of the extrusion box and is communicated with the extrusion cavity, the left end of the left push rod and the right end of the right push rod respectively penetrate through the left side wall and the right side wall of the extrusion box and extend into the extrusion box, and the right end of the left push rod and the left end of the right push rod are respectively connected with the left side wall of the left extrusion plate and the right side wall of the right extrusion plate, the left extrusion plate and the right extrusion plate are both positioned in the extrusion box, the left limit spring and the right limit spring are respectively sleeved outside the left push rod and the right push rod, the left end and the right end of the left limit spring are respectively connected with the right side wall of the left push plate and the left side wall of the extrusion box, the left end and the right end of the right limit spring are respectively connected with the right side wall of the extrusion box and the left side wall of the right push plate, and the contact positions of the left push rod and the right push rod with the extrusion box are mechanically sealed; the device also comprises a heating box, a transmission pipe, a transmission pump, a spiral heating pipe and a liquid outlet pipe, wherein a heating cavity is arranged in the heating box, a mounting port is arranged at the top of the heating box and communicated with the heating cavity, a sealing cover is detachably arranged at the top of the heating box, the input end of the transmission pipe is communicated with the bottom of the right side wall of the extrusion box, the output end of the transmission pipe penetrates through the left side wall of the heating box and extends into the heating box, the spiral heating pipe is arranged in the heating box, the input end of the spiral heating pipe is communicated with the output end of the transmission pipe, the input end of the liquid outlet pipe is communicated with the output end of the spiral heating pipe, the output end of the liquid outlet pipe penetrates through the sealing cover and extends out, the transmission pump is arranged on the transmission pipe, two groups of limiting rods are respectively arranged in the front half area and the rear half area of the left extrusion plate and the right extrusion plate, the left end and the right end of the two groups of limiting rods respectively penetrate through, and the left ends and the right ends of the two groups of limiting rods are respectively connected with the left side wall and the right side wall in the extrusion box.

The utility model discloses a saponin recovery unit still includes two sets of left cushion covers and two sets of right cushion covers, two sets of left cushion covers and two sets of right cushion covers wrap up respectively and install at left stripper plate and right stripper plate top and bottom.

The utility model discloses a saponin recovery unit still includes multiunit left ball and multiunit right ball, be provided with multiunit left recess and multiunit right recess on two sets of left spacing holes and two sets of right spacing downthehole walls respectively, multiunit left ball and multiunit right ball are located multiunit left recess and multiunit right recess respectively to multiunit left ball and multiunit right ball respectively with two sets of gag lever post outer wall contact.

The utility model discloses a saponin recovery unit still includes the multiunit locating lever, be provided with the multiunit through-hole on the annular connecting plate, multiunit locating lever bottom passes the multiunit through-hole respectively and is connected with the extrusion case top.

The utility model discloses a saponin recovery unit still includes separator box, outlet duct and fluid-discharge tube, be provided with the separation chamber in the separator box, the drain pipe input communicates with separator box left side wall central zone, outlet duct and fluid-discharge tube input communicate with separator box right side wall top and bottom respectively.

The utility model discloses a saponin recovery unit still includes the base, extrusion box, incubator and separator bottom all install at the base top.

The utility model discloses a saponin recovery unit still includes the baffle, baffle installation is on the left side wall in the separator box to baffle and drain pipe output end contact, be provided with the multiunit on the baffle and go out the liquid hole.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: after the separation of the grease and the saponin is finished, the left push plate and the right push plate can be pushed to respectively extrude the left limiting spring and the right limiting spring, meanwhile, the left push rod and the right push rod drive the left extrusion plate and the right extrusion plate to move in the extrusion box and contact with the filter cloth bag, the saponin in the filter cloth bag is extruded through the continuously close left extrusion plate and the right extrusion plate, the oil contained in the saponin is extruded, the annular movable plate is moved to drive the filter cloth bag to move up and down, and the saponin in each part of the filter cloth bag is extruded through the left extrusion plate and the right extrusion plate, so that the grease content in the separated saponin can be reduced, and the separation effect is improved; and can be in grease and saponin separation process, be connected transmission pump and commercial power electricity, start the transmission pump simultaneously, grease that separates out in the extrusion box under the transmission pump effect pours into in the spiral intensification pipe through the transmission pipe, be provided with the rising temperature device in the rising temperature incasement, can make the temperature rise in the rising temperature incasement through the rising temperature device, in order to carry out the intensification processing to the grease in the spiral intensification pipe, the grease temperature after the intensification is higher, moisture wherein can become vapor along with the rising of temperature, when discharging through the drain pipe, vapor and grease separation get into in the air, thereby can conveniently get rid of the moisture that contains in the grease, reduce and use the limitation, when left stripper plate and right stripper plate controlled about in the extrusion box, can remove along two sets of gag lever posts, in order to prescribe a limit to the direction of movement of left stripper plate and right stripper plate.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a filter cloth bag; 2. an annular connecting plate; 3. extruding the box; 4. a left stripper plate; 5. a left push rod; 6. a left limit spring; 7. a left push plate; 8. a temperature raising box; 9. a conveying pipe; 10. a transfer pump; 11. a spiral heating pipe; 12. a liquid outlet pipe; 13. a sealing cover; 14. A limiting rod; 15. a right buffer sleeve; 16. a right ball; 17. positioning a rod; 18. a separation tank; 19. An air outlet pipe; 20. a liquid discharge pipe; 21. a base; 22. and a baffle plate.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the gleditsia sinensis recovery device of the present invention comprises a filtering cloth bag 1 and an annular connecting plate 2, wherein the top end of the filtering cloth bag 1 is installed at the bottom end of the annular connecting plate 2; the extrusion box comprises an extrusion box 3, a left extrusion plate 4, a right extrusion plate, a left push rod 5, a right push rod, a left limit spring 6, a right limit spring, a left push plate 7 and a right push plate, wherein an extrusion cavity is arranged in the extrusion box 3, a taking and placing opening is arranged at the top of the extrusion box 3 and communicated with the extrusion cavity, the left end and the right end of the left push rod 5 respectively penetrate through the left side wall and the right side wall of the extrusion box 3 and extend into the extrusion box 3, the right end and the left end of the left push rod 5 are respectively connected with the left side wall of the left extrusion plate 4 and the right side wall of the right extrusion plate, the left extrusion plate 4 and the right extrusion plate are both positioned in the extrusion box 3, the left limit spring 6 and the right limit spring are respectively sleeved outside the left push rod 5 and the right push rod, the left end and the right end of the left limit spring 6 are respectively connected with the right side wall of the left push plate 7 and the left side wall of the extrusion box 3, the, the contact parts of the left push rod 5 and the right push rod and the extrusion box 3 are mechanically sealed; the device also comprises a heating box 8, a transmission pipe 9, a transmission pump 10, a spiral heating pipe 11 and a liquid outlet pipe 12, wherein a heating cavity is arranged in the heating box 8, a mounting port is arranged at the top of the heating box 8 and communicated with the heating cavity, a sealing cover 13 is detachably arranged at the top of the heating box 8, the input end of the transmission pipe 9 is communicated with the bottom of the right side wall of the extrusion box 3, the output end of the transmission pipe 9 penetrates through the left side wall of the heating box 8 and extends into the heating box 8, the spiral heating pipe 11 is arranged in the heating box 8, the input end of the spiral heating pipe 11 is communicated with the output end of the transmission pipe 9, the input end of the liquid outlet pipe 12 is communicated with the output end of the spiral heating pipe 11, the output end of the liquid outlet pipe 12 penetrates through the sealing cover 13 and extends out, the transmission pump 10 is arranged on the transmission pipe 9, and also comprises two groups of limiting rods 14, two groups of left limiting holes and, the left ends and the right ends of the two groups of limiting rods 14 respectively penetrate through the two groups of left limiting holes and the two groups of right limiting holes, and the left ends and the right ends of the two groups of limiting rods 14 are respectively connected with the left side wall and the right side wall in the extrusion box 3; after the separation of the grease and the saponin is finished, the left push plate and the right push plate can be pushed to respectively extrude the left limiting spring and the right limiting spring, meanwhile, the left push rod and the right push rod drive the left extrusion plate and the right extrusion plate to move in the extrusion box and contact with the filter cloth bag, the saponin in the filter cloth bag is extruded through the continuously close left extrusion plate and the right extrusion plate, the oil contained in the saponin is extruded, the annular movable plate is moved to drive the filter cloth bag to move up and down, and the saponin in each part of the filter cloth bag is extruded through the left extrusion plate and the right extrusion plate, so that the grease content in the separated saponin can be reduced, and the separation effect is improved; in the process of separating the grease from the saponin, the transmission pump is electrically connected with a mains supply, the transmission pump is started at the same time, the grease separated from the extrusion box is poured into the spiral heating pipe through the transmission pipe under the action of the transmission pump, a heating device is arranged in the heating box, the temperature in the heating box can be raised through the heating device so as to heat the grease in the spiral heating pipe, the temperature of the heated grease is higher, the moisture in the grease can be changed into water vapor along with the rise of the temperature, and the water vapor and the grease are separated to enter the air when being discharged through the liquid outlet pipe, so that the moisture in the grease can be conveniently removed, and the use limitation is reduced; when the left extrusion plate and the right extrusion plate move left and right in the extrusion box, the left extrusion plate and the right extrusion plate can move along the two groups of limiting rods so as to conveniently limit the moving directions of the left extrusion plate and the right extrusion plate.

The utility model discloses a gleditsia sinensis recovery device, which also comprises two groups of left buffer sleeves and two groups of right buffer sleeves 15, wherein the two groups of left buffer sleeves and the two groups of right buffer sleeves 15 are respectively wrapped and arranged at the top and the bottom of the left extrusion plate 4 and the right extrusion plate; the damage to the filter cloth bag from the top and the bottom of the left extrusion plate and the right extrusion plate can be reduced through the two groups of left buffer sleeves and the two groups of right buffer pads.

The utility model discloses a gleditsia sinensis recovery device, which also comprises a plurality of groups of left balls and a plurality of groups of right balls 16, wherein the inner walls of the two groups of left limiting holes and the two groups of right limiting holes are respectively provided with a plurality of groups of left grooves and a plurality of groups of right grooves, the plurality of groups of left balls and the plurality of groups of right balls 16 are respectively positioned in the plurality of groups of left grooves and the plurality of groups of right grooves, and the plurality of groups of left balls and the plurality of groups of right balls 16 are respectively contacted with the outer; when the left extrusion plate and the right extrusion plate move left and right along the two sets of limiting rods, the friction force between the inner walls of the two sets of left limiting holes and the two sets of right limiting holes and the outer walls of the two sets of limiting rods can be reduced through the rolling of the multiple sets of left balls and the multiple sets of right balls, so that the left extrusion plate and the right extrusion plate can be conveniently moved.

The utility model discloses a saponin recovery device, which also comprises a plurality of groups of positioning rods 17, a plurality of groups of through holes are arranged on the annular connecting plate 2, and the bottom ends of the groups of positioning rods 17 respectively pass through the plurality of groups of through holes and are connected with the top of the extrusion box 3; the position of the annular connecting plate can be limited to a certain extent by the plurality of groups of positioning plates, and the displacement of the annular connecting plate is reduced.

The utility model discloses a gleditsia sinensis lam recovery device, which also comprises a separation box 18, an air outlet pipe 19 and a liquid discharge pipe 20, wherein a separation cavity is arranged in the separation box 18, the input end of the liquid discharge pipe 12 is communicated with the central area of the left side wall of the separation box 18, and the input ends of the liquid discharge pipe 20 and the liquid discharge pipe 12 are respectively communicated with the top and the bottom of the right side wall of the separation box 18; can be through the drain pipe in with the leading-in separator box of fluid after the intensification, because the oil temperature is higher, moisture evaporation wherein and with there being the separation, vapor and oil are discharged and are collected through outlet duct and fluid-discharge tube respectively.

The utility model discloses a gleditsia sinensis recovery device, which also comprises a base 21, wherein the bottoms of the extrusion box 3, the warming box 8 and the separation box 18 are all arranged on the top of the base 21; the pressing box, the warming box and the separating box can be indirectly connected through the bottom plate and move simultaneously, so that the connectivity among the three box bodies is improved.

The utility model discloses a gleditsia sinensis recovery device, which also comprises a baffle 22, wherein the baffle 22 is arranged on the left side wall in the separation box 18, the baffle 22 is contacted with the output end of the liquid outlet pipe 12, and a plurality of groups of liquid outlet holes are arranged on the baffle 22; the liquid discharged from the liquid outlet pipe can be discharged through a plurality of groups of liquid outlet holes so as to reduce the liquid outlet area, thereby improving the liquid outlet speed, further spraying the liquid on the right side wall in the separation box and fully separating the vapor from the oil.

The utility model discloses a gleditsia sinensis recovery unit, it is at the during operation, after grease and gleditsia sinensis separation are accomplished, can be through promoting left push pedal and right push pedal, left push pedal and right push pedal extrude left spacing spring and right spacing spring respectively, drive left stripper plate and right stripper plate through left push rod and right push rod simultaneously and remove in the extrusion case and contact with filtering cloth bag, the gleditsia sinensis in the filtering cloth bag is extruded through the left stripper plate and the right stripper plate that constantly are close to, extrude the oil content that contains therein, and remove annular movable plate, drive filtering cloth bag and reciprocate, all extrude the gleditsia sinensis of each part in the filtering cloth bag through left stripper plate and right stripper plate, thereby can reduce the grease content in the gleditsia sinensis after the separation, improve the separation effect; and can be in grease and saponin separation process, be connected transmission pump and commercial power electricity, start transmission pump simultaneously, grease that separates out in the extrusion case is poured into in the spiral intensification pipe through the transmission pipe under the effect of transmission pump, be provided with rising temperature device in the rising temperature case, can make the temperature rise in the rising temperature case through rising temperature device, in order to carry out the intensification processing to the grease in the spiral intensification pipe, grease temperature after the intensification is higher, moisture wherein can become vapor along with the rising of temperature, when discharging through the drain pipe, vapor and grease separation get into in the air, thereby can conveniently get rid of the moisture that contains in the grease, reduce and use the limitation, when left stripper plate and right stripper plate remove about in the extrusion case, can remove along two sets of gag lever posts, in order to prescribe a limit to the moving direction of left stripper plate and right stripper plate, can reduce the loss of left stripper plate and right stripper plate top and bottom to filtering cloth bag through two sets of left cushion cover and two sets of right cushion When the left extrusion plate and the right extrusion plate move left and right along the two groups of limiting rods, the friction force between the inner walls of the two groups of left limiting holes and the two groups of right limiting holes and the outer walls of the two groups of limiting rods can be reduced through the rolling of the plurality of groups of left balls and the plurality of groups of right balls, so that the left extrusion plate and the right extrusion plate can conveniently move, the positions of the annular connecting plates can be limited to a certain extent through the plurality of groups of positioning plates, the displacement of the annular connecting plates is reduced, the heated oil can be guided into the separating box through the liquid outlet pipes, because the oil temperature is higher, the water is evaporated and separated, the water vapor and the oil are respectively discharged and collected through the gas outlet pipes and the liquid outlet pipes, the extrusion box, the heating box and the separating box can be indirectly connected through the bottom plate and move simultaneously, so as to improve the connectivity among the three boxes, and the, the liquid outlet area is reduced, so that the liquid outlet speed can be improved, and further, the liquid can be sprayed on the right side wall in the separation box, so that the water vapor is fully separated from the oil.

The utility model discloses a transfer pump that saponin recovery unit used is the purchase on the market, and this technical staff in the industry only need install and operate according to its subsidiary instructions.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A gleditsia sinensis recovery device comprises a filtering cloth bag (1) and an annular connecting plate (2), wherein the top end of the filtering cloth bag (1) is installed at the bottom end of the annular connecting plate (2); the extrusion box is characterized by further comprising an extrusion box (3), a left extrusion plate (4), a right extrusion plate, a left push rod (5), a right push rod, a left limiting spring (6), a right limiting spring, a left push plate (7) and a right push plate, wherein an extrusion cavity is arranged in the extrusion box (3), a taking and placing opening is formed in the top of the extrusion box (3) and communicated with the extrusion cavity, the left end of the left push rod (5) and the right end of the right push rod respectively penetrate through the left side wall and the right side wall of the extrusion box (3) to stretch into the extrusion box (3), the left end of the left push rod (5) and the right end of the right push rod are respectively connected with the left side wall of the left extrusion plate (4) and the right side wall of the right extrusion plate, the left extrusion plate (4) and the right extrusion plate are respectively located in the extrusion box (3), the left limiting spring (6) and the right limiting spring are respectively sleeved outside the left push rod (5) and the right push rod, and the left end of the left limiting spring (6) are respectively connected with the left side wall of The left end and the right end of the right limiting spring are respectively connected with the right side wall of the extrusion box (3) and the left side wall of the right push plate, and the contact part of the left push rod (5) and the right push rod with the extrusion box (3) is mechanically sealed; the device is characterized by further comprising a heating box (8), a transmission pipe (9), a transmission pump (10), a spiral heating pipe (11) and a liquid outlet pipe (12), wherein a heating cavity is arranged in the heating box (8), a mounting port is formed in the top of the heating box (8) and communicated with the heating cavity, a sealing cover (13) is detachably arranged on the top of the heating box (8), the input end of the transmission pipe (9) is communicated with the bottom of the right side wall of the extrusion box (3), the output end of the transmission pipe (9) penetrates through the left side wall of the heating box (8) and extends into the heating box (8), the spiral heating pipe (11) is arranged in the heating box (8), the input end of the spiral heating pipe (11) is communicated with the output end of the transmission pipe (9), the input end of the liquid outlet pipe (12) is communicated with the output end of the spiral heating pipe (11), and the output end of the liquid outlet pipe (12) penetrates through the sealing cover (, the transmission pump (10) is installed on a transmission pipe (9) and further comprises two sets of limiting rods (14), two sets of left limiting holes and two sets of right limiting holes are respectively arranged in the front half area and the rear half area of the left extrusion plate (4) and the right extrusion plate, the left ends and the right ends of the two sets of limiting rods (14) respectively penetrate the two sets of left limiting holes and the two sets of right limiting holes, and the left ends and the right ends of the two sets of limiting rods (14) are respectively connected with the left side wall and the inner right side wall in the extrusion box (3).

2. The saponin recovery device according to claim 1, further comprising two sets of left and right buffer sleeves (15), wherein the two sets of left and right buffer sleeves (15) are respectively wrapped and mounted on the top and bottom of the left and right squeeze plates (4, 4).

3. The saponin recovery device according to claim 2, further comprising a plurality of sets of left and right balls (16), wherein the inner walls of the two sets of left and right limiting holes are respectively provided with a plurality of sets of left and right grooves, the plurality of sets of left and right balls (16) are respectively located in the plurality of sets of left and right grooves, and the plurality of sets of left and right balls (16) are respectively in contact with the outer walls of the two sets of limiting rods (14).

4. A saponin recovery device according to claim 3, further comprising a plurality of sets of positioning rods (17), wherein a plurality of sets of through holes are arranged on the annular connecting plate (2), and the bottom ends of the plurality of sets of positioning rods (17) respectively pass through the plurality of sets of through holes and are connected with the top of the extrusion box (3).

5. A saponin recovery device as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a separation tank (18), an outlet pipe (19) and a drain pipe (20), wherein a separation chamber is provided in the separation tank (18), the inlet end of the drain pipe (12) is connected to the central region of the left side wall of the separation tank (18), and the inlet ends of the drain pipe (20) and the drain pipe (12) are respectively connected to the top and the bottom of the right side wall of the separation tank (18).

6. A saponin recovery device as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a base (21), wherein the bottom of the squeeze tank (3), the warming tank (8) and the separation tank (18) are all mounted on the top of the base (21).

7. A saponin recovery device as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a baffle (22), wherein the baffle (22) is mounted on the left side wall inside the separation tank (18), and the baffle (22) is in contact with the outlet end of the outlet pipe (12), and a plurality of groups of outlet holes are arranged on the baffle (22).