CN209815983U

CN209815983U - Device of quick fermentation preparation fertilizer of agricultural discarded object

Info

Publication number: CN209815983U
Application number: CN201920048716.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高振棠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-01-12
Filing date: 2019-01-12
Publication date: 2019-12-20
Anticipated expiration: 2029-01-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device of agricultural discarded object fast fermentation preparation fertilizer, including chassis and motor, a supporting bench has all been welded to the left and right sides of chassis, the stabilizer blade is all installed at both ends around the backup pad bottom, the top of screw rod is all installed and is revolved the head, the thermometer is installed to the top of left side hack lever, the top of motor cabinet is provided with the protection storehouse, first puddler and second puddler have been cup jointed to the dwang, third conical gear is installed to the right-hand member of first transfer lever, the externally mounted of right side hack lever has the blade, the right side welding at roof-rack top has the pan feeding mouth, the front in protection storehouse is provided with the button, the left side in protection storehouse is provided with power plug. The utility model discloses can hit garrulous stirring with agricultural fertilizer, the automatic good fermentation that forms is piled, monitors the temperature during fermentation, improves the fermented speed of agricultural waste, and is convenient for pile the separation with device and fermentation, makes fertilizer can continue to store.

Description

Device of quick fermentation preparation fertilizer of agricultural discarded object

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer preparation technical field specifically is a device of quick fermentation preparation fertilizer of agricultural discarded object.

Background

The organic fertilizer contains many nutrient elements in an organic state, crops are difficult to directly utilize, various nutrient elements are slowly released under the action of microorganisms, nutrients are continuously supplied to the crops, the soil structure can be improved by applying the organic fertilizer, the water, fertilizer, gas and heat in the soil can be effectively coordinated, the soil fertility and the land productivity are improved, the agricultural wastes are required to be fermented for preparing the organic fertilizer, the fermentation period is long, and the accumulation of a fermentation pile with high reaction speed and high oxygen content is a time-consuming and labor-consuming technology.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a device of quick fermentation preparation fertilizer of agricultural discarded object to the preparation fertilizer that proposes in solving above-mentioned background art need ferment agricultural discarded object, but the fermentation cycle is very long, and piles up that a reaction rate is fast, receive the fermentation heap that oxygen content is high and is a problem that the technique of wasting time and energy lives.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a device for preparing organic fertilizer by rapidly fermenting agricultural wastes comprises an underframe and a motor, wherein supporting tables are welded on the left side and the right side of the underframe, supporting plates are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting tables, supporting legs are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the bottom of each supporting plate, screw rods are arranged above the supporting tables, the bottoms of the screw rods penetrate through the supporting tables and are fixedly connected with the supporting plates through embedded bearings, rotary heads are arranged at the top ends of the screw rods, a top frame is fixedly welded and fixed above the underframe through four groups of supporting frames, a motor base is arranged in the middle of the top frame, the left end of the motor base is fixedly connected with the top frame through a left frame rod, a thermometer is arranged above the left frame rod, a heat conducting rod is arranged at the bottom of the thermometer, the bottom of the heat conducting rod penetrates through the left frame rod and extends to the lower part, and the inside of the protection bin is provided with a motor, the transmission shaft of the motor penetrates through the inner wall of the protection bin and extends to the inside of the motor base to be welded with a rotating rod, the bottom end of the rotating rod penetrates through the inner wall of the motor base and extends to the upper part of the underframe, the rotating rod is sleeved with a first stirring rod and a second stirring rod, the right end of the motor base is fixedly connected with the top frame through a right frame rod, the inside of the right frame rod is provided with a first transmission rod through a bearing support, the left end of the first transmission rod extends to the inside of the motor base to be provided with a first bevel gear, the left top end of the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is sleeved at the top end of the rotating rod, the right end of the first transmission rod is provided with a third bevel gear, the inside of the right frame rod is provided with a second transmission rod, and the front end and, the middle part of the second transmission rod is sleeved with a fourth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear, a feeding opening is welded on the right side of the top frame, a button is arranged on the front face of the protection bin, and a power plug is arranged on the left side of the protection bin.

Preferably, the bottom frame and the top frame are both of annular structures, and the diameter of the bottom frame is larger than that of the top frame.

Preferably, the surfaces of the screw pair are provided with external threads, and the support table is provided with internal threads which are engaged with the screws.

Preferably, four groups of breathable nets are installed above the bottom frame, the tops of the four groups of breathable nets are fixedly connected with the top frame, and the left side and the right side of the four groups of breathable nets are fixedly connected with the supporting frame.

Preferably, the top of first puddler and second puddler all equidistance welding has the dogtooth, the length of first puddler is less than the length of second puddler.

Preferably, the blades are of square net structures and are all located below the feeding port.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model can crush and stir the agricultural fertilizer to automatically form a good fermentation pile, monitors the temperature during fermentation, improves the fermentation speed of the agricultural waste, and is convenient to separate the device from the fermentation pile, so that the fertilizer can be continuously stored;

(1) the agricultural waste fermentation device is provided with blades, workers open the blades to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first transmission rod drives the third bevel gear to rotate, the fourth bevel gear drives the second transmission rod to rotate, the blades are made to rotate, the agricultural waste is put into the device through the feeding port by the workers, the blades stir and smash the agricultural waste, meanwhile, the rotating rod drives the first stirring rod and the second stirring rod to rotate, the put agricultural waste is stirred, the agricultural waste is guaranteed to be evenly stacked, and the fermentation speed of the agricultural waste is increased;

(2) the thermometer is arranged, the heat conducting rod conducts heat of the temperature inside the device to the top frame, the thermometer detects the temperature on the surface of the top frame, when the fermentation temperature exceeds 70 degrees, a user operates the button to turn on the motor, the first stirring rod and the second stirring rod are driven by the rotating rod to turn over the agricultural waste inside the device, oxygen supplementation is carried out on the agricultural waste, the fermentation speed of the agricultural waste is further improved, the quality of the manufactured organic fertilizer is improved, and the internal nutrients of the agricultural waste are prevented from being influenced by high temperature;

(3) be provided with and revolve the head, after organic fertilizer preparation through the fermentation was accomplished, user of service revolves the head, drives the screw rod and rotates, is that the brace table drives the device rebound through helicitic texture, and backup pad and stabilizer blade support the device, and the fertilizer of being convenient for is piled and is taken out from the device is inside, and does not destroy the round platform heap form of fertilizer, makes fertilizer can continue to store.

Description of the drawings:

in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a chassis; 2. a support table; 3. a support plate; 4. a support leg; 5. a screw; 6. rotating the head; 7. a support frame; 8. a top frame; 9. a motor base; 10. a left frame bar; 11. a heat conducting rod; 12. a protection bin; 13. a motor; 14. rotating the rod; 15. a second stirring rod; 16. a right frame bar; 17. a first drive lever; 18. a first bevel gear; 19. a second bevel gear; 20. a third bevel gear; 21. a second transmission rod; 22. a fourth bevel gear; 23. a blade; 24. a feeding port; 25. a button; 26. a power plug; 27. a thermometer; 28. a breathable net; 29. a first stirring rod.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: a device for preparing organic fertilizer by rapidly fermenting agricultural wastes comprises an underframe 1 and a motor 13, wherein supporting tables 2 are welded on the left side and the right side of the underframe 1, supporting plates 3 are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting tables 2, supporting feet 4 are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the bottom of each supporting plate 3, screw rods 5 are arranged above the supporting tables 2, the bottoms of the screw rods 5 penetrate through the supporting tables 2 and are fixedly connected with the supporting plates 3 through embedded bearings, rotary heads 6 are arranged at the top ends of the screw rods 5, preferably, external threads are arranged on the surfaces of screw rods 5, the supporting tables 2 are provided with internal threads meshed with the screw rods 5 and are used for rotating the rotary heads 6 of rotating personnel to drive the screw rods 5 to rotate, the supporting tables 2 drive the device to move upwards through a thread structure, the supporting plates 3 and the supporting feet 4 support the device, fertilizer piles can be conveniently taken out of the, so that the fertilizer can be stored continuously.

An upper frame 8 is fixedly welded above the bottom frame 1 through four groups of supporting frames 7, preferably, the bottom frame 1 and the upper frame 8 are both of annular structures, the diameter of the bottom frame 1 is larger than that of the upper frame 8, four groups of breathable nets 28 are arranged above the bottom frame 1, the tops of the four groups of breathable nets 28 are fixedly connected with the upper frame 8, the left side and the right side of the four groups of breathable nets 28 are fixedly connected with the supporting frames 7 and are used for forming a ventilated circular truncated cone-shaped bin body inside the device, agricultural waste materials are stacked after entering the device and are beneficial to fermentation of the agricultural waste materials, a motor base 9 is arranged in the middle of the upper frame 8, the left end of the motor base 9 is fixedly connected with the upper frame 8 through a left frame rod 10, a heat conducting rod 27 is arranged above the left frame rod 10, a heat conducting rod 11 is arranged at the bottom of the thermometer 11 and extends to the lower part of the upper frame 8 after penetrating through the left frame rod 10, a protection, and the internally mounted who protects storehouse 12 has motor 13, the transmission shaft of motor 13 passes the inside welding that protects storehouse 12 inner wall and extend to motor cabinet 9 and has dwang 14, and the bottom of dwang 14 passes the top that motor cabinet 9 inner wall extends to chassis 1, dwang 14 has cup jointed first puddler 29 and second puddler 15, it is preferred, the top of first puddler 29 and second puddler 15 all equidistance welds the dogtooth, the length of first puddler 29 is less than the length of second puddler 15, the dogtooth stirs agricultural waste material when its effect is rotatory for first puddler 29 and second puddler 15 and overturns.

The right end of the motor base 9 is fixedly connected with the top frame 8 through a right frame rod 16, a first transmission rod 17 is installed inside the right frame rod 16 through a bearing support, a first bevel gear 18 is installed inside the right transmission rod 17 and extends to the inside of the motor base 9, a second bevel gear 19 is meshed at the top end of the left side of the first bevel gear 18, the second bevel gear 19 is sleeved at the top end of the rotating rod 14, a third bevel gear 20 is installed at the right end of the first transmission rod 17, a second transmission rod 21 is arranged inside the right frame rod 16, the front end and the rear end of the second transmission rod 21 both penetrate through the inner wall of the right frame rod 16 and extend to the outside of the right frame rod 16, blades 23 are preferably square net-shaped structures, the blades 23 are all located below a feed inlet 24 and are used for stirring and smashing agricultural waste by the blades 23, uniformity of the agricultural waste is guaranteed, and the fermentation speed of the agricultural waste is increased, the middle part of the second transmission rod 21 is sleeved with a fourth bevel gear 22, the fourth bevel gear 22 is meshed with the third bevel gear 20, a feeding opening 24 is welded on the right side of the top frame 8, a button 25 is arranged on the front face of the protection bin 12, and a power plug 26 is arranged on the left side of the protection bin 12.

The working principle is as follows: at first the user is with 26 external power supplies of power plug, for whole device provides the electric energy, operating button 25 opens blade 23, it rotates to drive dwang 14, second bevel gear 19 drives first bevel gear 18 and rotates, it rotates to drive third bevel gear 20 through first transfer line 17, it rotates to drive second transfer line 21 through fourth bevel gear 22, make blade 23 rotate, the user puts into the device with agricultural waste through pan feeding mouth 24, blade 23 stirs the breakage to agricultural waste, dwang 14 drives first puddler 29 and second puddler 15 and rotates simultaneously, stir the agricultural waste who puts into, it is even to guarantee that agricultural waste piles up, improve the speed of agricultural waste fermentation.

Fermentation stews after the pan feeding is accomplished, heat conduction rod 11 is with the inside temperature heat conduction of device to roof-rack 8, thermometer 27 detects the temperature on roof-rack 8 surface, when the fermentation temperature surpasses 70, user operation button 25, open motor 13, drive first puddler 29 and second puddler 15 through dwang 14 and overturn the inside agricultural waste of device, carry out the oxygenating to agricultural waste, further improve agricultural waste's fermentation speed, and improved the quality of making back organic fertilizer, avoid the inside nutrient of high temperature influence agricultural waste.

After organic fertilizer accomplished through fermentation preparation, user's rotating revolves head 6, drives screw rod 5 and rotates, is that brace table 2 drives the device rebound through helicitic texture, and backup pad 3 and stabilizer blade 4 support the device, and the fertilizer of being convenient for is piled and is taken out from the device is inside, and does not destroy the round platform of fertilizer and pile the form, makes fertilizer can continue to store, the above does the utility model discloses a whole theory of operation.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device of quick fermentation preparation fertilizer of agricultural waste, includes chassis (1) and motor (13), its characterized in that: the support table (2) is welded on the left side and the right side of the chassis (1), the support table (2) is arranged at the bottom, the support plates (3) are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the support plate (3), the support legs (4) are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the support table (2), the screw rods (5) are arranged above the support table (2), the bottom ends of the screw rods (5) penetrate through the support table (2) and are fixedly connected with the support plate (3) through embedded bearings, the rotary heads (6) are arranged at the top ends of the screw rods (5), the top frame (8) is fixedly arranged above the chassis (1) through four groups of support frames (7), the motor base (9) is arranged in the middle of the top frame (8), the left end of the motor base (9) is fixedly connected with the top frame (8) through a left frame rod (10), the thermometer (27) is arranged, the bottom of the heat conducting rod (11) penetrates through a left frame rod (10) and extends to the lower portion of the top frame (8), a protection bin (12) is arranged above the motor base (9), a motor (13) is installed inside the protection bin (12), a transmission shaft of the motor (13) penetrates through the inner wall of the protection bin (12) and extends to the inner portion of the motor base (9) to be welded with a rotating rod (14), the bottom end of the rotating rod (14) penetrates through the inner wall of the motor base (9) and extends to the upper portion of the bottom frame (1), the rotating rod (14) is sleeved with a first stirring rod (29) and a second stirring rod (15), the right end of the motor base (9) is fixedly connected with the top frame (8) through a right frame rod (16), a first transmission rod (17) is installed inside the right frame rod (16) through a bearing support, and a first bevel gear (18) is installed inside the left end of the first transmission rod (17) and extends to the motor base (9, a second bevel gear (19) is meshed with the top end of the left side of the first bevel gear (18), a second bevel gear (19) is sleeved at the top end of the rotating rod (14), a third bevel gear (20) is installed at the right end of the first transmission rod (17), a second transmission rod (21) is arranged in the right rack rod (16), and the front end and the rear end of the second transmission rod (21) both pass through the inner wall of the right frame rod (16) and extend to the outside of the right frame rod (16) to be provided with blades (23), a fourth bevel gear (22) is sleeved in the middle of the second transmission rod (21), and the fourth bevel gear (22) and the third bevel gear (20) are meshed with each other, the right side welding at roof-rack (8) top has pan feeding mouth (24), the front in protection storehouse (12) is provided with button (25), the left side in protection storehouse (12) is provided with power plug (26).

2. The device for preparing organic fertilizer by rapidly fermenting agricultural wastes according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the bottom frame (1) and the top frame (8) are both of annular structures, and the diameter of the bottom frame (1) is larger than that of the top frame (8).

3. The device for preparing organic fertilizer by rapidly fermenting agricultural wastes according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the surface of the screw rod (5) pair is provided with external threads, and the support table (2) is provided with internal threads meshed with the screw rod (5).

4. The device for preparing organic fertilizer by rapidly fermenting agricultural wastes according to claim 1 is characterized in that: four groups of breathable nets (28) are arranged above the underframe (1), the tops of the breathable nets (28) are fixedly connected with the top frame (8), and the left side and the right side of the breathable nets (28) are fixedly connected with the supporting frame (7).

5. The device for preparing organic fertilizer by rapidly fermenting agricultural wastes according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the welding of the top of first puddler (29) and second puddler (15) is all the equidistance has the dogtooth, the length of first puddler (29) is less than the length of second puddler (15).

6. The device for preparing organic fertilizer by rapidly fermenting agricultural wastes according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the blades (23) are of square net structures, and the blades (23) are all located below the feeding port (24).