CN209815597U

CN209815597U - Clamping forklift

Info

Publication number: CN209815597U
Application number: CN201920319962.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 鲍道利; 陈宏图
Original assignee: Anhui Guoli Logistics Co Ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Guoli Logistics Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-03-13
Filing date: 2019-03-13
Publication date: 2019-12-20
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-13

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fork truck's technique and specifically relates to a embrace and press from both sides fork truck is related to. The utility model provides an embrace and press from both sides fork truck, includes the automobile body, installs in the guide frame of automobile body front side, installs lifting unit in the guide frame and install the embrace clamp subassembly on lifting unit, embrace the clamp subassembly including the movable frame, along the movable frame be the first activity of horizontal direction motion embrace press from both sides and the second activity is embraced and is pressed from both sides, the side-mounting of movable frame has first mounting bracket, and first mounting panel side down is stained with first speculum, and the second mounting panel is toward automobile body direction downward sloping and installs the second mirror in second mounting panel one side up, and the second mirror can be followed horizontal guide pipe and moved to the position under the first speculum. The second mirror is moved along the horizontal guide tube to a position below the first mirror. After the goods clamped by the clamping component and the goods shelf are reflected twice by the first reflecting mirror and the second reflecting mirror, the goods and the goods shelf are observed by a driver in the cab.

Description

Clamping forklift

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fork truck's technique and specifically relates to a embrace and press from both sides fork truck is related to.

Background

The clamp is a forklift attachment and comprises a rack, a clamp arm connected with the rack and an oil cylinder connected with the clamp arm. Embrace the arm and embrace the arm including a left side and embrace the arm and the right side, hydro-cylinder one end is embraced the arm with a left side and is articulated, the hydro-cylinder other end is embraced the arm with the right side and is articulated, it is equipped with at least one first spacing hole to embrace the arm and the right side and embrace the arm and pass through the first connecting piece of hydro-cylinder control switching on the left side that lies in the pin joint, the right that lies in the pin joint on the second connecting piece is equipped with at least one first spacing hole, first spacing downthehole first locating part that has been inserted is used for restricting the arm is embraced to a left side, the closed angle of arm is embraced to the right side, thereby the.

The utility model patent of the current grant bulletin number CN207632447U discloses a embrace and press from both sides fork truck. However, the prior art solution has the following drawbacks: in the process of holding and clamping conveying, when a driver sitting in a cab conveys goods to a high place, the driver cannot directly observe the relative position relation between the goods shelf and the goods, and the driver has to leave the cab to observe the goods position so as to smoothly place the goods on the goods shelf.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a embrace and press from both sides fork truck, its advantage lies in that the driver can directly observe the relative position of goods and goods shelves in the driver's cabin.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme: a holding and clamping forklift comprises a forklift body, a guide frame arranged on the front side of the forklift body, a lifting assembly arranged in the guide frame and a holding and clamping assembly arranged on the lifting assembly, wherein the holding and clamping assembly comprises a movable frame, a first movable holding clamp and a second movable holding clamp which move along the movable frame in the horizontal direction, a first mounting frame is arranged on the side surface of the movable frame and comprises a first mounting plate forming a 45-degree angle with the vertical direction, the first mounting plate inclines downwards towards the direction of the forklift body, a first reflector is adhered to the downward side surface of the first mounting plate, a horizontal guide pipe along the horizontal direction is arranged on the forklift body, a horizontal through rod is penetrated in the horizontal guide pipe, one end of the horizontal through rod is positioned beside a cab of the forklift body, the other end of the horizontal through rod extends to the side surface of the guide frame, and one end of the horizontal through rod positioned outside the forklift body is fixedly connected with a second mounting frame, the second mounting bracket includes and is 45 degrees second mounting panels of angle with vertical direction, and the second mirror is installed toward the downward sloping of automobile body direction and in second mounting panel one side up to the second mounting panel, and the second mirror can be followed horizontal guide pipe and moved to the position under the first mirror.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when embracing the clamp subassembly and being lifted to the eminence by lifting unit, move the position of second mirror to first mirror below along horizontal guide pipe. After the goods clamped by the clamping component and the goods shelf are reflected twice by the first reflecting mirror and the second reflecting mirror, the goods and the goods shelf are observed by a driver in the cab.

The utility model discloses further set up to: one side of the horizontal guide pipe is internally convex to form a guide protrusion, and one side of the horizontal penetrating rod is formed with a guide groove matched with the guide protrusion.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make the horizontal pole of wearing only can move along the horizontal direction through the cooperation of direction arch and direction recess. So that the angle of the second mirror does not change rotationally.

The utility model discloses further set up to: one end of the horizontal through rod in the vehicle body is fixedly connected with an annular handle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, conveniently spur the level through the annular handle and wear the pole slip.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the diameter of the annular handle is larger than the inner diameter of the horizontal guide pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the diameter that sets up annular handle is greater than horizontal stand pipe internal diameter, avoids the level to wear the pole to deviate from in the horizontal stand pipe.

The utility model discloses further set up to: a first protective frame surrounding the first reflector is formed downwards around the first mounting plate; and a second protective frame surrounding the second reflector is formed upwards around the second mounting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, protect first speculum and second mirror through first protecting frame and second protecting frame for first speculum and second mirror are difficult for receiving the collision fragmentation.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the left side edge and the right side edge of the inner side of the movable frame are fixedly provided with a first clamping cylinder and a second clamping cylinder, a piston rod of the first clamping cylinder penetrates through the second movable clamping cylinder and then is fixedly connected with the first movable clamping cylinder, and a piston rod of the second clamping cylinder penetrates through the first movable clamping cylinder and then is fixedly connected with the second movable clamping cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, embrace through first armful clamp cylinder and second and press from both sides cylinder cooperation behind one of them movable clamp plate with another movable clamp plate fixed connection for embrace and press from both sides the cylinder except as drive power, can also regard as the motion direction between them.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the upper surface of the inner side of the movable frame is provided with an upper guide groove along the horizontal direction, the lower surface of the inner side of the movable frame is provided with a lower guide groove along the horizontal direction, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the clamp are respectively formed into guide posts extending along the vertical direction and the direction deviating from each other in the first movable clamping mode and the second movable clamping mode, and the two guide posts are clamped into the two guide grooves respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up two guide posts and block respectively in the twice guide way for first activity is embraced and is pressed from both sides and the second activity is embraced and press from both sides and only can follow the horizontal direction motion.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the guide post is square and has the width equal to the widths of the upper guide groove and the lower guide groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the guide post for square with last guide way, lower guide way matched with for it is more stable when pressing from both sides the motion is embraced in first activity and the second activity.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. when the holding and clamping assembly is lifted to a high position by the lifting assembly, the second reflecting mirror moves to a position below the first reflecting mirror along the horizontal guide pipe, and after the matching position relation between the goods held by the holding and clamping assembly and the goods shelf is reflected twice by the first reflecting mirror and the second reflecting mirror, the goods are observed by a driver in a cab;

2. the horizontal through rod can only move along the horizontal direction through the matching of the guide protrusion and the guide groove. So that the angle of the second mirror does not change rotationally.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another perspective of the embodiment;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 3.

Reference numerals: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a guide frame; 3. a lifting assembly; 4. a clamping component; 5. a movable frame; 6. a first movable clamp; 7. a second movable clamp; 8. a first clamping cylinder; 9. a second clamping cylinder; 10. a first mounting bracket; 11. a first mounting plate; 12. a first reflector; 13. a first protection frame; 14. a horizontal guide tube; 15. a guide projection; 16. horizontally penetrating a rod; 17. a guide groove; 18. an annular handle; 19. a second mounting bracket; 20. a second mounting plate; 21. a second reflector; 22. and a second protective frame.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, the clamping forklift comprises a forklift body 1, a guide frame 2 installed on the front side of the forklift body 1, a lifting assembly 3 installed in the guide frame 2, and a clamping assembly 4 installed on the lifting assembly 3.

As shown in fig. 1, the clasping assembly 4 includes a movable frame 5, a first movable clasping clamp 6 and a second movable clasping clamp 7 which move along the movable frame 5 in the horizontal direction. The upper surface of the inner side of the movable frame 5 is provided with an upper guide groove along the horizontal direction, and the lower surface of the inner side of the movable frame 5 is provided with a lower guide groove along the horizontal direction. The upper end face and the lower end face of the first movable holding clamp 6 and the second movable holding clamp 7 are respectively formed with a guide post extending along the vertical direction in the direction deviating from each other, and the guide posts are square and equal in width to the upper guide groove and the lower guide groove. The two guide posts are respectively clamped into the two guide grooves, so that the movable holding clamp can only move horizontally along the guide grooves. The left side and the right side of the inner side of the movable frame 5 are fixedly provided with a first clamping cylinder 8 and a second clamping cylinder 9, and the first clamping cylinder 8 is positioned above the second clamping cylinder 9. The piston rod of the first holding and clamping cylinder 8 penetrates through the second movable holding and clamping cylinder 7 and then is fixedly connected with the first movable holding and clamping cylinder 6, and the piston rod of the second holding and clamping cylinder 9 penetrates through the first movable holding and clamping cylinder 6 and then is fixedly connected with the second movable holding and clamping cylinder 7.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a first mounting frame 10 is mounted on a side surface of the movable frame 5, the first mounting frame 10 includes a first mounting plate 11 forming an angle of 45 degrees with the vertical direction, the first mounting plate 11 is inclined downward toward the vehicle body 1, and a first reflector 12 is adhered to a downward side surface of the first mounting plate 11. A first protective frame 13 surrounding the first reflector 12 is formed around the first mounting plate 11 in a downward direction, and the first reflector 12 is protected inside by the first protective frame 13 to prevent the first reflector 12 from being broken by collision.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a horizontal guide pipe 14 is installed in the vehicle body 1 in the horizontal direction, and a guide protrusion 15 is formed to protrude inward on one side of the horizontal guide pipe 14. A horizontal through rod 16 penetrates through the horizontal guide pipe 14, a guide groove 17 matched with the guide protrusion 15 is formed in one side of the horizontal through rod 16, one end of the horizontal through rod 16 is located beside a cab of the vehicle body 1, the other end of the horizontal through rod 16 extends to the side face of the guide frame 2, an annular handle 18 is fixedly connected to one end, located beside the vehicle body 1, of the horizontal through rod 16, and the diameter of the annular handle 18 is larger than the inner diameter of the horizontal guide pipe 14.

As shown in fig. 3 and 5, a second mounting bracket 19 is fixedly connected to one end of the horizontal through rod 16 located outside the vehicle body 1, the second mounting bracket 19 includes a second mounting plate 20 forming an angle of 45 degrees with the vertical direction, the second mounting plate 20 is inclined downward toward the vehicle body 1, and a second reflector 21 is adhered to an upward side of the second mounting plate 20. A second protective frame 22 surrounding the second reflector 21 is formed upwardly around the second mounting plate 20, and the second reflector 21 is protected inside by the second protective frame 22 to prevent the second reflector 21 from being broken by collision.

The specific using process is as follows:

when the clamping assembly 4 is lifted to a high position by the lifting assembly 3, the second reflecting mirror 21 is moved to a position below the first reflecting mirror 12 along the horizontal guide pipe 14. The matching position relation between the goods clamped by the clamping component 4 and the goods shelf is observed by a driver in the cab after being reflected twice by the first reflecting mirror 12 and the second reflecting mirror 21.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an embrace and press from both sides fork truck, includes automobile body (1), installs in guide frame (2) of automobile body (1) front side, installs lifting unit (3) in guide frame (2) and installs and embrace on lifting unit (3) and press from both sides subassembly (4), embrace and press from both sides subassembly (4) including activity frame (5), along activity frame (5) be the first activity of horizontal direction motion embrace press from both sides (6) and the activity of second embrace and press from both sides (7), characterized by: the side mounting of activity frame (5) has first mounting bracket (10), first mounting bracket (10) include be 45 degrees first mounting panel (11) with vertical direction, first mounting panel (11) down-sloping toward automobile body (1) direction, and the side down at first mounting panel (11) is stained with first speculum (12), install horizontal guide tube (14) along the horizontal direction on automobile body (1), worn horizontal through-rod (16) in horizontal guide tube (14), the one end of horizontal through-rod (16) is located beside the driver's cabin of automobile body (1), and the other end of horizontal through-rod (16) extends to guide frame (2) side, the one end fixedly connected with second mounting bracket (19) that horizontal through-rod (16) is located automobile body (1) outside, second mounting bracket (19) include be 45 degrees second mounting panel (20) with vertical direction, the second mounting plate (20) inclines downwards towards the direction of the vehicle body (1), a second reflector (21) is mounted on the upward side of the second mounting plate (20), and the second reflector (21) can move to a position right below the first reflector (12) along the horizontal guide pipe (14).

2. A clamp forklift as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the horizontal guide pipe (14) is internally protruded to form a guide protrusion (15), and one side of the horizontal through rod (16) is formed with a guide groove (17) matched with the guide protrusion (15).

3. A clamp forklift as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the horizontal through rod (16) positioned in the vehicle body (1) is fixedly connected with an annular handle (18).

4. A clamp forklift as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the diameter of the annular handle (18) is larger than the inner diameter of the horizontal guide tube (14).

5. A clamp forklift as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a first protective frame (13) surrounding the first reflector (12) is formed downwards around the first mounting plate (11); and a second protective frame (22) surrounding the second reflector (21) is formed upwards around the second mounting plate (20).

6. A clamp forklift as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a clamp, including activity frame (5), the inboard left and right sides limit of activity frame (5) is fixed with first armful clamp cylinder (8) and second armful clamp cylinder (9), the piston rod of first armful clamp cylinder (8) passes second activity and embraces clamp (7) back and first activity and embrace clamp (6) fixed connection, the piston rod of second armful clamp cylinder (9) passes first activity and embraces clamp (6) back and second activity and embrace clamp (7) fixed connection.

7. A clamp forklift as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the upper surface of activity frame (5) inboard is opened there is the last guide way along the horizontal direction, and the lower surface of activity frame (5) inboard is opened has the lower guide way along the horizontal direction, the first activity is embraced press from both sides (6) and the second activity is embraced the upper and lower both ends face of pressing from both sides (7) and is shaped respectively and has the guide post that extends toward the direction that deviates from mutually along vertical direction, and two guide posts block respectively in the twice guide way.

8. A clamp forklift as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the guide post is square and has the width equal to the widths of the upper guide groove and the lower guide groove.