CN209807007U - Rolling type tea microbial fermentation device - Google Patents
Rolling type tea microbial fermentation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209807007U CN209807007U CN201822064983.1U CN201822064983U CN209807007U CN 209807007 U CN209807007 U CN 209807007U CN 201822064983 U CN201822064983 U CN 201822064983U CN 209807007 U CN209807007 U CN 209807007U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a rolling type tea microbial fermentation device, which comprises a rolling box, a rotating shaft and a driving motor; the rolling box is provided with a shell; the shell comprises an upper shell and a lower shell; the lower shell is erected on the frame, and the bottom of the lower shell is connected with a seepage collecting tank; the edges of the two sides of the upper shell and the lower shell are connected in a sliding way; the edges of the two sides of the upper shell and the lower shell are also provided with limiting devices; the rolling box is in a horizontal prism shape; each rib of the rolling box is provided with an air hole and the inner wall of each side is provided with a dispersion column; an opening for feeding and discharging is further formed in the side face of the rolling box, and a sealing cover is arranged on the opening; the utility model discloses the technical scheme who takes has solved current pile fermentation, goes on ground usually, and temperature control controls through people's experience more, and for guaranteeing that the inside and outside fermentation temperature is balanced suitable, need the operation workman often turn the tea pile and carry out the problem that proper heat dissipation leads to operation workman intensity of labour to be big to the tea pile.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a tealeaves microbial fermentation equipment technical field, concretely relates to roll formula tealeaves microbial fermentation device.
Background
Pile fermentation is a key process of special fermentation of tea such as dark tea, Pu' er tea, cooked tea and the like, and unique quality is formed under the participation of microbial metabolic activity; the existing pile fermentation is usually carried out on the ground, the temperature control in the fermentation process is controlled by the experience of people, and in order to ensure that the internal and external fermentation temperatures are balanced and proper, the problem that the labor intensity of operators is high because the operators often turn over the tea piles and properly dissipate heat is caused is solved.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a roll formula tealeaves microbial fermentation device solves current pile fermentation, goes on ground usually, and the temperature control in fermentation process controls through people's experience more, and for guaranteeing that the inside and outside fermentation temperature is balanced suitable, need the operation workman often turn the tea pile and pile to the tea and carry out the problem that proper heat dissipation leads to operation workman intensity of labour to be big.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a rolling type tea microbial fermentation device comprises a rolling box, a rotating shaft and a driving motor; the driving motor drives the rotating shaft and the rolling box to coaxially rotate through a transmission device; the rotating shaft is also provided with scattering blades; the rolling box is provided with a shell; the shell is split up and down; the shell comprises an upper shell and a lower shell; the lower shell is erected on the rack, and the bottom of the lower shell is connected with a seepage collecting tank; the edges of the two sides of the upper shell and the lower shell are connected in a sliding way; the edges of the two sides of the upper shell and the lower shell are also provided with limiting devices; the rolling box is in a horizontal prism shape; each rib of the rolling box is provided with an air hole, and the inner wall of each side of the rolling box is provided with a dispersion column; an opening for feeding and discharging is formed in the side face of the rolling box, and a sealing cover is arranged on the opening;
furthermore, the transmission device comprises a transmission shaft, a first transmission gear and a second transmission gear; one end of the transmission shaft is connected to an output shaft of the driving motor through a first transmission gear; the other end of the transmission shaft is connected to the rotating shaft through a second transmission gear;
furthermore, one end of the rotating shaft is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the rolling box; the other end of the rotating shaft extends out of the rolling box and the shell and is erected on the rack through a bearing piece; one end of the rotating shaft extending out of the shell is connected with a driven wheel;
furthermore, the scattering blades are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft; the scattering blades are rectangular and the edges of the scattering blades are arc-shaped; a layer of rubber edge is coated at the arc-shaped edge of the scattering blade; the scattering blades are also provided with circular through holes;
further, the dispersion column is in a rubber cylinder shape; the dispersion columns are axially staggered on the same side wall;
furthermore, mounting strips extend upwards from the edges of two sides of the lower shell; the mounting bar is internally and horizontally extended with a guide rail; the outer diameter of the upper shell is smaller than the inner diameter of the lower shell; sliding strips extend downwards from the edges of the two sides of the upper shell; the bottom end of the sliding strip is provided with a sliding block matched with the guide rail;
furthermore, a plurality of limiting holes are axially and equidistantly arranged on the mounting strip; the sliding strip is provided with a limiting hole groove corresponding to the limiting hole;
a pull ring is further arranged at the top of one end of the upper shell; the pull ring is movably arranged on the surface of the upper shell.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are one of following at least:
1. when the rolling box rotates along with the rotating shaft coaxially, tea leaves in the rolling box roll along with the rotating shaft and are scattered by the scattered leaves, so that the tea leaves at all positions are uniform in temperature and fully contact with oxygen, the uniformity of fermentation is ensured, and the quality of the fermented tea leaves is improved;
2. the upper and lower split type shells are covered outside the rolling box and are connected in a sliding manner, so that the shells can be conveniently opened and closed, the sliding position of the upper shell is fixed through a limiting device, and proper heat exchange is carried out between the inside of the rolling box and the outside through air holes by adjusting the opening degree of the shells, so that the temperature inside the rolling box is improved, and the fermentation effect is prevented from being influenced by overhigh fermentation temperature;
3. the bottom of the lower shell is connected with a seepage collecting tank, and seepage generated in the fermentation process can be collected in the seepage collecting tank after being discharged by air holes arranged on the rolling shell;
4. the dispersion columns are arranged in the rolling box, so that the tea leaves are scattered by the dispersion columns when contacting with the side walls of the rolling box, and uneven fermentation caused by accumulation of the tea leaves is avoided;
5. the side surface of the rolling box is provided with an opening for feeding and discharging materials, and the sealing cover is arranged to facilitate feeding and discharging, so that the sealing cover prevents tea leaves from falling out of the opening when the rolling box rolls.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the upper case in an open state.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the utility model a-a.
Fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a rolling type tea microorganism fermentation device comprises a rolling box 1, a rotating shaft 2 and a driving motor 3; the driving motor 3 drives the rotating shaft 2 and the rolling box 1 to coaxially rotate through the transmission device 4; the rotating shaft 2 is also provided with scattering blades 5; a shell 6 is arranged outside the rolling box 1; the shell 6 is split up and down; the shell 6 comprises an upper shell 61 and a lower shell 62; the lower shell 62 is erected on the frame 7, and the bottom of the lower shell 62 is connected with a seepage collecting tank 8; the two side edges of the upper shell 61 and the lower shell 62 are connected in a sliding way; the edges of the two sides of the upper shell 61 and the lower shell 62 are also provided with limiting devices; the rolling box 1 is in a horizontal prism shape; each rib of the rolling box 1 is provided with an air hole 9, and the inner wall of each side is provided with a dispersion column 10; an opening 11 for feeding and discharging is formed in the side surface of the rolling box 1, and a sealing cover is arranged on the opening 11; when the rolling box 1 rotates coaxially with the rotating shaft 2, tea leaves in the rolling box 1 roll along with the rolling box and are scattered by the scattering blades 5, so that the tea leaves at all positions are uniform in temperature and fully contact with oxygen, the uniformity of fermentation is guaranteed, and the quality of the fermented tea leaves is improved; the upper and lower split type shells 6 are covered outside the rolling box 1 and are in sliding connection, so that the shells 6 can be conveniently opened and closed, the sliding position of the upper shell 61 is fixed through a limiting device, the opening degree of the shells 6 is adjusted, proper heat exchange is carried out between the inside of the rolling box 1 and the outside through the air holes 9, the temperature inside the rolling box 1 is improved, and the fermentation effect is prevented from being influenced by overhigh fermentation temperature; the bottom of the lower shell 62 is connected with a seepage collecting tank 8, and seepage generated in the fermentation process can be collected in the seepage collecting tank 8 after being discharged by air holes arranged on the rolling shell 6; the bottom of the seepage collecting tank 8 can be connected with a transfer barrel 22 through a liquid discharge pipe 23, so that collected seepage can be transferred conveniently and timely; the dispersion columns 10 are arranged in the rolling box 1, so that tea leaves are scattered by the dispersion columns 10 when contacting with the side walls of the rolling box 1, and uneven fermentation caused by tea leaf accumulation is avoided; the side surface of the rolling box 1 is provided with an opening 11 for feeding and discharging materials, and the sealing cover is arranged to facilitate feeding and discharging, so that the sealing cover prevents tea leaves from falling out of the opening 11 when the rolling box 1 rolls.
Example 2: as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the transmission 4 includes a transmission shaft 41, a first transmission gear set 42 and a second transmission gear set 43; one end of the transmission shaft 41 is connected to an output shaft of the driving motor 3 through a first transmission gear set 42; the other end of the transmission shaft 41 is connected to the rotating shaft 2 through a second transmission gear set 43; when the upper shell 61 slides, the upper part of the second transmission gear 43 and part of the rotating shaft 2 can be covered in the upper shell, and the influence on the normal rotation of the rolling box 1 is avoided.
Example 3: as shown in fig. 1 and 2, one end of the rotating shaft 2 is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the rolling box 1; the other end of the rotating shaft 2 extends out of the rolling box 1 and the shell 6 and is erected on the rack 7 through a bearing piece 12; one end of the rotating shaft 2 extending out of the shell 6 is connected to a second transmission gear set 43; one end of the rotating shaft 2 is fixed on the inner wall of the rolling box 1, the rolling box 1 can be made of light materials, and the rotating shaft 2 can drive the rolling box 1 to rotate when rotating.
Example 4: as shown in fig. 3, the scattering blades 5 are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft 2; the scattering blades 5 are rectangular and arc-shaped in edge; a layer of rubber edge 13 is coated at the arc-shaped edge of the scattering blade 5; the scattering blades 5 are also provided with circular through holes 14; the dispersing blades 5 are rectangular sheets, the edges of the dispersing blades are processed into circular arc shapes, so that the shearing force to the tea leaves when the dispersing blades 5 rotate is reduced, and the damage to the appearance and the appearance of the tea leaves is reduced; the arc-shaped edge of the scattering blade 5 is also coated with a layer of rubber edge, so that the shearing force to the tea can be reduced; the circular through holes 14 arranged on the blades 5 are scattered, tea can pass through the circular through holes, and the tea dispersing effect is improved.
Example 5: as shown in fig. 3, the dispersion column 10 is a rubber cylinder; the dispersion columns 10 are axially staggered on the same side wall; the dispersing columns 10 are axially staggered on the same side wall, so that the tea leaves are impacted from different directions, and the dispersing effect on the tea leaves is improved; the dispersion column 10 is formed in a rubber cylindrical shape, and the shearing force to the tea leaves can be reduced.
Example 6: as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the two side edges of the lower shell 62 extend upward to form mounting bars 15; the mounting bar 15 is internally and horizontally extended with a guide rail 16; the outer diameter of the upper shell 61 is smaller than the inner diameter of the lower shell 62; the edges of two sides of the upper shell 61 extend downwards to form sliding strips 17; the bottom end of the sliding strip 17 is provided with a sliding block 18 matched with the guide rail 16; the guide rails 16 extending inward from the mounting bar 15 are used for sliding the sliding blocks 18 at the bottom ends of the sliding bars 17 of the upper shell 61, so that the upper shell 61 can slide conveniently and the shell 6 can be opened quickly.
Example 7: as shown in fig. 4, a plurality of limiting holes 19 are axially and equidistantly arranged on the mounting bar 15; the sliding strip 17 is provided with a limiting hole groove 20 corresponding to the limiting hole 19; regular fasteners such as bolts, nuts or clamping strips can be fixed through the limiting holes 19 in the mounting strip 15 and the limiting hole grooves 19 in the sliding strip 17, so that the position of the upper shell 61 can be quickly fixed, the upper shell 61 is prevented from falling off, and the fixing degree can be properly selected according to operation requirements.
Example 8: as shown in fig. 2, a pull ring 21 is further disposed at the top of one end of the upper shell 61; the pull ring 21 is movably arranged on the surface of the upper shell 61; the pull ring 21 is used for pulling the upper shell 61 to slide.
Although the invention has been described herein with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the spirit and scope of the principles of this invention. More specifically, various variations and modifications are possible in the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, the drawings and the appended claims. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, other uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. A rolling type tea microbial fermentation device comprises a rolling box (1), a rotating shaft (2) and a driving motor (3); the driving motor (3) drives the rotating shaft (2) and the rolling box (1) to coaxially rotate through the transmission device (4); the rotating shaft (2) is also provided with scattering blades (5); the method is characterized in that: a shell (6) is arranged on the outer cover of the rolling box (1); the shell (6) is split up and down; the shell (6) comprises an upper shell (61) and a lower shell (62); the lower shell (62) is erected on the rack (7), and the bottom of the lower shell (62) is connected with a seepage collecting tank (8); the two side edges of the upper shell (61) and the lower shell (62) are connected in a sliding way; the edges of the two sides of the upper shell (61) and the lower shell (62) are also provided with limiting devices; the rolling box (1) is in a horizontal prism shape; each rib of the rolling box (1) is provided with an air hole (9), and the inner wall of each side is provided with a dispersion column (10); an opening (11) for feeding and discharging is further formed in the side face of the rolling box (1), and a sealing cover is arranged on the opening (11).
2. The rolling type tea microorganism fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission device (4) comprises a transmission shaft (41), a first transmission gear set (42) and a second transmission gear set (43); one end of the transmission shaft (41) is connected to an output shaft of the driving motor (3) through a first transmission gear set (42); the other end of the transmission shaft (41) is connected to the rotating shaft (2) through a second transmission gear set (43).
3. The rolling type tea microorganism fermentation device according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the rotating shaft (2) is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the rolling box (1); the other end of the rotating shaft (2) extends out of the rolling box (1) and the shell (6) and is erected on the rack (7) through a bearing piece (12); one end of the rotating shaft (2) extending out of the shell (6) is connected to the second transmission gear set (43).
4. The rolling type tea microorganism fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein: the scattering blades (5) are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft (2); the scattering blades (5) are rectangular and arc-shaped in edge; a layer of rubber edge (13) is coated at the arc-shaped edge of the scattering blade (5); the scattering blades (5) are also provided with circular through holes (14).
5. The rolling type tea microorganism fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein: the dispersion column (10) is in a rubber cylinder shape; the dispersion columns (10) are axially staggered on the same side wall.
6. The rolling type tea microorganism fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein: mounting strips (15) extend upwards from the edges of the two sides of the lower shell (62); the mounting bar (15) is internally and horizontally extended with a guide rail (16); the outer diameter of the upper shell (61) is smaller than the inner diameter of the lower shell (62); the edges of two sides of the upper shell (61) extend downwards to form sliding strips (17); and a sliding block (18) matched with the guide rail (16) is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding strip (17).
7. The rolling type tea microorganism fermentation device according to claim 6, wherein: a plurality of limiting holes (19) are axially and equidistantly arranged on the mounting bar (15); and a limiting hole groove (20) corresponding to the limiting hole (19) is formed in the sliding strip (17).
8. The rolling type tea microorganism fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein: a pull ring (21) is further arranged at the top of one end of the upper shell (61); the pull ring (21) is movably arranged on the surface of the upper shell (61).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822064983.1U CN209807007U (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2018-12-10 | Rolling type tea microbial fermentation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822064983.1U CN209807007U (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2018-12-10 | Rolling type tea microbial fermentation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209807007U true CN209807007U (en) | 2019-12-20 |
Family
ID=68869116
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822064983.1U Active CN209807007U (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2018-12-10 | Rolling type tea microbial fermentation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209807007U (en) |
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2018
- 2018-12-10 CN CN201822064983.1U patent/CN209807007U/en active Active
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