CN209802853U

CN209802853U - Be used for soil bearing capacity to detect auxiliary assembly

Info

Publication number: CN209802853U
Application number: CN201920484909.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙方峰; 孟声龙
Original assignee: Nanjing Taiyu Environmental Testing Co Ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Taiyu Environmental Testing Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-11
Filing date: 2019-04-11
Publication date: 2019-12-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a be used for soil bearing capacity to detect auxiliary assembly uses in soil collection and processing field, and its technical scheme main points are: the automatic sorting machine comprises a fixed frame and a material barrel arranged on the fixed frame, wherein the material barrel is obliquely arranged, a feeding hole and a discharging hole are respectively formed in the top end and the bottom end of the material barrel, and a sorting device is arranged below the discharging hole on the fixed frame; a baffle is arranged below the fixed frame at the tail end of the conveying belt, the baffle is connected with a crushing mechanism, and one side of the crushing mechanism, which is far away from the baffle, is connected with a soil detector; has the technical effects that: the drive conveyer belt rotates, and the conveyer belt drives sample soil and removes to in sample soil fell into rubbing crusher constructs, soil was smashed through rubbing crusher constructs, and in the sample soil after the smashing was imported into the soil testing appearance, thereby the bearing capacity of soil testing appearance detection soil.

Description

be used for soil bearing capacity to detect auxiliary assembly

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil acquisition and processing field, in particular to be used for soil bearing capacity to detect auxiliary assembly.

background

Soil environment monitoring means that the environment quality (or pollution degree) and the change trend thereof are determined by measuring representative values of factors affecting the soil environment quality. Soil monitoring generally refers to soil environment monitoring, and generally comprises technical contents of distribution sampling, sample preparation, analysis methods, result characterization, data statistics, quality evaluation and the like.

chinese patent publication is CN 207440088U's patent discloses a soil environment detection device, which comprises a housin, the bottom of casing is equipped with first rotating electrical machines, the output of first rotating electrical machines is connected with a rotatory section of thick bamboo, the top of casing has feed hopper through the inlet pipe intercommunication, the fixed soil temperature and humidity meter that is equipped with of lateral wall of casing, the receiving end and the feed hopper intercommunication of soil temperature and humidity meter, the top of casing is equipped with second rotating electrical machines and outlet duct, the output of second rotating electrical machines is connected with electric putter, electric putter's lever arm is equipped with a plurality of stirring pieces, electric putter's one end fixedly connected with rolls the clamp plate, the outlet duct has gas chromatograph through the gas-supply pipe intercommunication. In the collection process of the device, the collected soil sample is possibly doped with a little plant residues and a few broken stones, and the broken stones and the plant residues can influence the detection result.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

the utility model aims at providing a be used for soil bearing capacity to detect auxiliary assembly, its advantage: through sorting the plant residues and the broken stones in the sample soil, the detection result is more accurate.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: the auxiliary equipment for detecting the bearing capacity of the soil comprises a fixing frame and a material cylinder arranged on the fixing frame, wherein the material cylinder is obliquely arranged, a feeding hole and a discharging hole are respectively formed in the top end and the bottom end of the material cylinder, and a sorting device is arranged below the discharging hole on the fixing frame; a sorting device: the conveying belt is rotationally connected to a fixed frame, the push roller is connected to the conveying belt in a rolling mode, the motor is arranged on the fixed frame, the screw rod is coaxially connected to the output end of the motor, the movable nut is connected to the screw rod in a sliding mode, and the fixed rod is connected to one side, opposite to the push roller, of the movable nut; the fixing frame is provided with a baffle below the tail end of the conveying belt, the baffle is connected with a crushing mechanism, and one side of the crushing mechanism, which is far away from the baffle, is connected with a soil detector.

By the technical scheme, the operator pours the sample soil into the feeding cylinder from the feeding hole, the sample soil falls onto the conveyer belt from the discharging hole, then the motor is driven to rotate, the motor drives the screw rod to rotate, so that the screw rod drives the movable nut to rotate, the movable nut drives the fixed rod to move, the fixed rod drives the push roller to move along the length direction of the conveyor belt to spread the sample soil on the conveyor belt, at the moment, the operator can conveniently and quickly sort out the plant residues and the broken stones in the sample soil, reduce the possibility of the influence of the plant residues and the broken stones on the crushing of the crushing mechanism, and finally, the conveyor belt is driven to rotate, the conveyor belt drives the sample soil to move, the sample soil falls onto the baffle plate, thereby in sample soil fell into rubbing crusher constructs, soil smashed through rubbing crusher constructs, in the sample soil input soil detector after the smashing to soil detector detects the bearing capacity of soil.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the crushing mechanism includes: smash case, crushing axle, crushing motor and crushing ring, smash the case and establish the terminal below that is located the baffle on the mount, crushing motor establishes the bottom in the crushing case outside, crushing axle coaxial coupling is at crushing motor's output, smash the ring and establish the length direction along crushing axle.

Through the technical scheme, when needing to smash sample soil, sample soil falls into on the baffle from the conveyer belt, the baffle plays the effect of direction to sample soil, the better carries sample soil and smashes the incasement, at this moment, operating personnel drive crushing motor rotates, crushing motor drives crushing roller and rotates, crushing roller drives crushing ring and rotates, thereby, crushing ring smashes sample soil, can be more convenient and fast smash sample soil, the more accurate bearing capacity who detects soil of the soil detector of being convenient for.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the crushing case is connected with the soil detector through an output tube, one end of the output tube, which is far away from the crushing case, is communicated with a suction fan, and one end of the suction fan, which is far away from the output tube, extends into the soil detector.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, after sample soil is smashed from smashing the case, operating personnel drive the suction fan, and sample soil is inhaled to the suction fan, can be more swift absorb sample soil in the soil detection appearance, improve work efficiency.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the lateral wall of feed cylinder is equipped with agitator motor, agitator motor's output is connected with the (mixing) shaft, be equipped with the stirring leaf along length direction on the (mixing) shaft, the inner wall of feed cylinder is equipped with the heating pipe.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, operating personnel drive agitator motor rotates, and agitator motor drives the (mixing) shaft and rotates, and the (mixing) shaft drives the stirring leaf and rotates for pile up sample soil and scatter together, can be better with sample soil dispersion on the conveyer belt, the operating personnel of being convenient for letter sorting plant disintegrating slag and rubble, the heating pipe heats sample soil, falls unnecessary water drying in the sample soil, reduces the possibility of moisture to the influence of soil bearing capacity testing result.

The utility model discloses further set up to: smash the case and go up through the connecting pipe intercommunication and have the wide-necked bottle, be equipped with the governing valve of control sample soil velocity of flow between connecting pipe and the crushing case.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, operating personnel can adjust the speed that sample soil flows in the connecting tube through adjusting the governing valve to better control sample soil gets into the volume in the wide-necked bottle, and sample soil is stored to the wide-necked bottle, is convenient for take out later and detects the use.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the four corners of the bottom of mount are connected with the pulley, and four groups all are equipped with the sleeve pipe between pulley and the mount, four groups the intraductal bottom of sleeve all is equipped with buffer spring, four groups buffer spring's the other end all with mount fixed connection.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the pulley is convenient for the removal of mount, and when the mount was through uneven ground, buffer spring played the cushioning effect to the mount, reduced the possibility of mount vibration, and the sleeve pipe makes buffer spring remove along vertical direction, reduces the possibility of buffer spring dislocation for the mount is more stable, thereby detection effect is better.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. An operator pours sample soil into a feeding cylinder from a feeding hole, the sample soil falls onto a conveying belt from a discharging hole, then, a motor is driven to rotate, the motor drives a screw to rotate, so that the screw drives a movable nut to rotate, the movable nut drives a fixed rod to move, the fixed rod drives a push roller to move along the length direction of the conveying belt, and the sample soil is flatly laid on the conveying belt;

2. When needing to smash sample soil, sample soil falls into on the baffle from the conveyer belt, the baffle plays the effect of direction to sample soil, the better carries sample soil and smashes the incasement, at this moment, operating personnel drive crushing motor rotates, crushing motor drives crushing axle and rotates, crushing axle drives crushing ring and rotates, thereby, crushing ring smashes sample soil, can be more convenient and fast smash sample soil, the more accurate bearing capacity who detects soil of the soil detector of being convenient for.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present embodiment.

Reference numerals: 1. a fixed mount; 2. a charging barrel; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a discharge port; 5. a sorting device; 51. pushing the roller; 52. a screw; 53. moving the nut; 54. an electric motor; 55. fixing the rod; 56. a conveyor belt; 6. a baffle plate; 7. a soil detector; 8. a crushing mechanism; 81. a crushing box; 82. a crushing shaft; 83. a grinding motor; 84. crushing rings; 9. an output pipe; 10. a suction fan; 11. a stirring motor; 12. a stirring shaft; 13. stirring blades; 14. heating a tube; 15. a connecting pipe; 16. a jar; 17. adjusting a valve; 18. a pulley; 19. a sleeve; 20. a buffer spring.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example (b): an auxiliary device for detecting the bearing capacity of soil, as shown in figure 1, comprises a fixed frame 1 and a charging barrel 2 fixedly connected to the fixed frame 1, the charging barrel 2 is obliquely arranged, the top and bottom ends of the charging barrel 2 are respectively provided with a feeding hole 3 and a discharging hole 4, the side wall of the charging barrel 2 is fixedly connected with a stirring motor 11, the output end of the stirring motor 11 is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft 12, the stirring shaft 12 is fixedly connected with a stirring blade 13 along the length direction, the inner wall of the charging barrel 2 is fixedly connected with a heating pipe 14, an operator pours sample soil into the feeding barrel 2 from the feeding hole 3, at the moment, the operator drives the stirring motor 11 to rotate, the stirring shaft 12 drives the stirring blade 13 to rotate, so that the accumulated sample soil is dispersed, the sample soil can be better dispersed on a conveyor belt 56 (as shown in figure 2), and the operator can sort plant, heating pipe 14 heats sample soil, dries the surplus water in sample soil, reduces the possibility of moisture to the influence of soil bearing capacity testing result.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a sorting device 5 is arranged below a discharge port 4 on a fixed frame 1, the sorting device 5 comprises a push roller 51, a screw 52, a movable nut 53, a motor 54, a fixed rod 55 and a conveyor belt 56, the conveyor belt 56 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 1, the push roller 51 is connected to the conveyor belt 56 in a rolling manner, the motor 54 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 1, the screw 52 is coaxially connected to an output end of the motor 54, the movable nut 53 is slidably connected to the screw 52, the fixed rod 55 is fixedly connected to a side of the movable nut 53 opposite to the push roller 51, a baffle 6 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 1 below the end of the conveyor belt 56, sample soil falls onto the conveyor belt 56 from the discharge port 4, then the motor 54 is driven to rotate, the motor 54 drives the screw 52 to rotate, the screw 52 drives the movable nut 53 to rotate, the movable nut 53 drives the fixed rod 55 to move, the fixed, with sample soil tiling on conveyer belt 56, at this moment, operating personnel can convenient and fast sort out plant residue and rubble in with sample soil, reduce plant residue and rubble to the kibbling possibility of influence of rubbing crusher mechanism 8, and finally, drive conveyer belt 56 rotates, and conveyer belt 56 drives sample soil and removes, and sample soil falls on baffle 6, and baffle 6 plays the effect of direction to sample soil, and better carries sample soil in smashing case 81.

As shown in fig. 1, the baffle 6 is connected with the crushing mechanism 8, the crushing mechanism 8 comprises a crushing box 81, a crushing shaft 82, a crushing motor 83 and a crushing ring 84, the crushing box 81 is fixedly connected on the fixed frame 1 below the end of the baffle 6, the crushing motor 83 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the outer side of the crushing box 81, the crushing shaft 82 is coaxially connected at the output end of the crushing motor 83, the crushing ring 84 is fixedly connected along the length direction of the crushing shaft 82, when the sample soil needs to be crushed, the sample soil falls from the conveyor belt 56 onto the baffle 6, and is preferably transported into the crushing chamber 81, where, the operator drives the grinding motor 83 to rotate, the grinding motor 83 drives the grinding shaft 82 to rotate, the grinding shaft 82 drives the grinding ring 84 to rotate, therefore, the crushing ring 84 crushes the sample soil, so that the sample soil can be crushed more conveniently and more rapidly, and the soil detector 7 can detect the bearing capacity of the soil more accurately.

Referring to fig. 1, a soil detector 7 is connected to one side of the crushing mechanism 8 away from the baffle 6, the crushing box 81 is connected to the soil detector 7 through an output pipe 9, one end of the output pipe 9 away from the crushing box 81 is communicated with a suction fan 10, one end of the suction fan 10 away from the output pipe 9 extends into the soil detector 7, when sample soil is crushed from the crushing box 81, an operator drives the suction fan 10, the suction fan 10 sucks sample soil, the sample soil can be absorbed into the soil detector 7 more quickly, the working efficiency is improved, the crushing box 81 is communicated with a wide-mouth bottle 16 through a connecting pipe 15, an adjusting valve 17 for controlling the flow velocity of the sample soil is arranged between the connecting pipe 15 and the crushing box 81, the operator can adjust the flow velocity of the sample soil in the connecting pipe 15 by adjusting the adjusting valve 17, thereby better controlling the amount of the sample soil entering the wide-mouth bottle 16, the wide-mouth bottle 16 stores the, is convenient for being taken out for detection and use later.

As shown in fig. 1, pulleys 18 are connected to four corners of the bottom end of the fixing frame 1, sleeves 19 are arranged between the four groups of pulleys 18 and the fixing frame 1, buffer springs 20 are arranged at the bottoms of the four groups of sleeves 19, the other ends of the four groups of buffer springs 20 are fixedly connected with the fixing frame 1, the pulleys 18 facilitate the movement of the fixing frame 1, when the fixing frame 1 passes through an uneven ground, the buffer springs 20 buffer the fixing frame 1, the vibration of the fixing frame 1 is reduced, the sleeves 19 enable the buffer springs 20 to move along the vertical direction, the dislocation of the buffer springs 20 is reduced, the fixing frame 1 is enabled to be more stable, and therefore the detection effect is better.

The method comprises the following operation steps: the operating personnel pours sample soil into feed cylinder 2, then, drive agitator motor 11 rotates, agitator motor 11 drives (mixing) shaft 12 and rotates, agitator shaft 12 drives stirring leaf 13 and rotates, stirring leaf 13 stirs the sample soil in the feed cylinder 2, at this moment, the sample soil falls into on conveyer belt 56, operating personnel actuating motor 54 rotates, motor 54 drives screw 52 and rotates, screw 52 drives nut 53 and rotates, nut 53 drives push roller 51 and removes along the length direction of conveyer belt 56, can be better with sample soil tiling, convenient and fast separates out plant residue and rubble in the sample soil, reduce the possibility of plant residue and rubble to the kibbling influence of rubbing crusher 8, be convenient for soil detector 7 detects the bearing capacity of sample soil.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a be used for soil bearing capacity to detect auxiliary assembly which characterized in that: the automatic sorting machine comprises a fixed frame (1) and a material barrel (2) arranged on the fixed frame (1), wherein the material barrel (2) is obliquely arranged, a feeding hole (3) and a discharging hole (4) are respectively formed in the top and bottom ends of the material barrel (2), and a sorting device (5) is arranged below the discharging hole (4) on the fixed frame (1);

Sorting device (5): the automatic feeding device comprises a push roller (51), a screw rod (52), a movable nut (53), a motor (54), a fixing rod (55) and a conveyor belt (56), wherein the conveyor belt (56) is rotatably connected to a fixed frame (1), the push roller (51) is connected to the conveyor belt (56) in a rolling manner, the motor (54) is arranged on the fixed frame (1), the screw rod (52) is coaxially connected to the output end of the motor (54), the movable nut (53) is connected to the screw rod (52) in a sliding manner, and the fixing rod (55) is connected to one side, opposite to the push roller (51), of the movable nut (53);

The soil detector is characterized in that a baffle (6) is arranged below the tail end of the conveying belt (56) on the fixing frame (1), the baffle (6) is connected with a crushing mechanism (8), and one side, away from the baffle (6), of the crushing mechanism (8) is connected with a soil detector (7).

2. The auxiliary device for detecting the bearing capacity of the soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism (8) comprises: smash case (81), crushing shaft (82), crushing motor (83) and smash ring (84), smash case (81) and establish the terminal below that lies in baffle (6) on mount (1), the bottom in crushing case (81) outside is established in crushing motor (83), crushing shaft (82) coaxial coupling is at the output of crushing motor (83), smash ring (84) and establish the length direction along crushing shaft (82).

3. The auxiliary device for detecting the bearing capacity of the soil as claimed in claim 2, wherein: smash case (81) and be connected with soil detection appearance (7) through output tube (9), the one end intercommunication that smashes case (81) was kept away from in output tube (9) has suction fan (10), the one end that output tube (9) were kept away from in suction fan (10) extends into soil detection appearance (7).

4. The auxiliary device for detecting the bearing capacity of the soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lateral wall of feed cylinder (2) is equipped with agitator motor (11), the output of agitator motor (11) is connected with (mixing) shaft (12), be equipped with stirring leaf (13) along length direction on (mixing) shaft (12), the inner wall of feed cylinder (2) is equipped with heating pipe (14).

5. The auxiliary device for detecting the bearing capacity of the soil as claimed in claim 2, wherein: smash case (81) and go up through connecting pipe (15) intercommunication have wide-necked bottle (16), be equipped with between connecting pipe (15) and the crushing case (81) governing valve (17) of control sample soil velocity of flow.

6. The auxiliary device for detecting the bearing capacity of the soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: four corners of the bottom end of the fixing frame (1) are connected with pulleys (18), four groups of pulleys (18) and the fixing frame (1) are all provided with sleeves (19), four groups of sleeves (20) are arranged at the bottoms in the sleeves (19), and the other ends of the four groups of buffer springs (20) are all fixedly connected with the fixing frame (1).