CN209802801U - Dry land soil composition data collection statistics device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of statistics equipment, especially, be a nonirrigated farmland soil composition data collection statistics device, which comprises a fixing plate and i, the bottom fixed mounting of fixed plate has two supporting seats, two sliding holes have been seted up at the top of fixed plate, sliding hole slidable mounting has the support column, the top and the bottom of support column all run through corresponding sliding hole, two the top fixed mounting of support column has same installation piece, the mounting hole has been seted up at the top of installation piece, fixed mounting has same screen cloth, two on the both sides inner wall of mounting hole the bottom fixed mounting of support column has same movable plate, the cover is equipped with the spring on the support column, the top and the fixed plate fixed connection of spring. The utility model discloses simple structure, the soil of being convenient for is gathered and is accomplished the back and further filters the edulcoration, and the edulcoration is efficient, improves the precision that soil composition detected, satisfies people's user demand.

Description

dry land soil composition data collection statistics device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a statistics equipment technical field especially relates to a nonirrigated farmland soil composition data collection statistics device.

Background

Soil environment monitoring refers to determining environment quality and change trend thereof by measuring representative values of factors influencing soil environment quality, and generally refers to soil environment monitoring, which generally comprises technical contents such as stationing sampling, sample preparation, analysis method, result characterization, data statistics, quality evaluation and the like.

However, in the prior art, when soil components are detected by sampling soil, if the sampled soil is not filtered to remove impurities, the sampled soil has great deviation when the sampled soil components are detected, and the use requirements of people cannot be met.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a dry land soil composition data collecting and counting device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a data collection and statistics device for dry land soil components comprises a fixed plate, wherein two supporting seats are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fixed plate, two sliding holes are formed in the top of the fixed plate, supporting columns are slidably mounted in the sliding holes, the top ends and the bottom ends of the supporting columns penetrate through the corresponding sliding holes, the top ends of the two supporting columns are fixedly mounted with a same mounting block, a mounting hole is formed in the top of the mounting block, the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting hole are fixedly mounted with a same screen, the bottom ends of the two supporting columns are fixedly mounted with a same moving plate, the supporting columns are sleeved with springs, the top ends of the springs are fixedly connected with the fixed plate, the bottom ends of the springs are fixedly connected with the moving plate, one sides of the two supporting seats, which are close to each other, are respectively provided with sliding grooves, the two sides of the, the improved motor is characterized in that a motor is arranged below the movable plate, a cam is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the motor, a fixed block is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the movable plate, an annular groove is formed in the cam, and the bottom of the fixed block extends into the annular groove and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the annular groove.

Preferably, equal fixed mounting has the stopper on the both sides inner wall of fixed block, the spacing groove has all been seted up on the both sides inner wall of ring channel, and one side that two stoppers were kept away from each other extends to the spacing groove that corresponds respectively and with the inner wall sliding connection of the spacing groove that corresponds.

Preferably, two through holes are formed in the top of the moving plate, vertical rods are slidably mounted in the through holes, the top ends and the bottom ends of the vertical rods penetrate through the corresponding through holes, and the top ends and the bottom ends of the vertical rods are fixedly connected with the top inner walls and the bottom inner walls of the corresponding through holes respectively.

Preferably, a mounting seat is fixedly mounted on one side of the supporting seat, and the motor is fixedly connected with the top of the mounting seat.

Preferably, a collecting box positioned between the two supporting columns is placed on the top of the fixing plate, and the collecting box is matched with the mounting hole.

Preferably, a cover plate is arranged at the top of the mounting block.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: firstly, through the matching of a fixed plate, a supporting seat, a sliding hole, supporting columns, mounting blocks, mounting holes, a screen, a movable plate, a spring, a sliding chute, a motor, a cam, a fixed block and an annular groove of the device, soil is placed on the screen, a cover plate on the mounting blocks is covered and fixed, the motor is started, an output shaft of the motor drives the cam to rotate, the cam drives the fixed block to slide, the cam drives the fixed block to move upwards, the fixed block drives the movable plate to move upwards, the movable plate moves upwards by driving two supporting columns to move upwards by the moving plate, the two supporting columns drive the mounting blocks to move upwards, the spring is compressed, when the cam continues to rotate, the movable plate is driven to move upwards by the elastic action of the spring, the cam drives the fixed block to move upwards, the cam continuously rotates, some impurities in the soil can be filtered.

The utility model discloses simple structure, the soil of being convenient for is gathered and is accomplished the back and further filters the edulcoration, and the edulcoration is efficient, improves the precision that soil composition detected, satisfies people's user demand.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.

in the figure: 1. a fixing plate; 2. a supporting seat; 3. a slide hole; 4. a support pillar; 5. mounting blocks; 6. mounting holes; 7. screening a screen; 8. moving the plate; 9. a spring; 10. a chute; 11. a motor; 12. a cam; 13. a fixed block; 14. an annular groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a device for collecting and counting dry land soil composition data comprises a fixed plate 1, wherein two supporting seats 2 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed plate 1, two sliding holes 3 are formed in the top of the fixed plate 1, supporting columns 4 are slidably installed in the sliding holes 3, the top ends and the bottom ends of the supporting columns 4 penetrate through the corresponding sliding holes 3, the top ends of the two supporting columns 4 are fixedly installed with a same installing block 5, installing holes 6 are formed in the top of the installing block 5, the inner walls of the two sides of each installing hole 6 are fixedly provided with a same screen 7, the bottom ends of the two supporting columns 4 are fixedly provided with a same moving plate 8, springs 9 are sleeved on the supporting columns 4, the top ends of the springs 9 are fixedly connected with the fixed plate 1, the bottom ends of the springs 9 are fixedly connected with the moving plate 8, the sliding grooves 10 are formed in the mutually close sides of the two supporting seats 2, the two sides, a motor 11 is arranged below the moving plate 8, a cam 12 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor 11, a fixed block 13 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving plate 8, an annular groove 14 is formed in the cam 12, and the bottom of the fixed block 13 extends into the annular groove 14 and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the annular groove 14;

All fixed mounting has the stopper on the both sides inner wall of fixed block 13, the spacing groove has all been seted up on the both sides inner wall of ring channel 14, one side that two stoppers kept away from each other extends to corresponding spacing groove respectively and with the inner wall sliding connection of corresponding spacing groove, stopper and spacing groove play limiting displacement to fixed block 13, two through-holes have been seted up at the top of movable plate 8, slidable mounting has the montant in the through-hole, the top and the bottom of montant run through corresponding through-hole, and the top and the bottom of montant respectively with the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall fixed connection of corresponding through-hole, one side fixed mounting of supporting seat 2 has the mount pad, the top fixed connection of motor 11 and mount pad, place on the top of fixed plate 1 and be located between two support columns 4 collecting box, collecting box and mounting hole 6 looks adaptation, the top of mounting block 5 is equipped, The supporting seat 2, the sliding hole 3, the supporting columns 4, the mounting block 5, the mounting hole 6, the screen 7, the moving plate 8, the spring 9, the sliding groove 10, the motor 11, the cam 12, the fixing block 13 and the annular groove 14 are matched, soil is placed on the screen 7, a cover plate on the mounting block 5 is covered and fixed, the motor 11 is started, an output shaft of the motor 11 drives the cam 12 to rotate, the cam 12 drives the fixing block 13 to slide, the cam 12 drives the fixing block 13 to move upwards, the fixing block 13 drives the moving plate 8 to move upwards, the moving plate 8 drives the two supporting columns 4 to move upwards by moving upwards, the two supporting columns 4 drive the mounting block 5 to move upwards, the spring 9 is compressed, when the cam 12 continues to rotate, the moving plate 8 moves upwards under the elastic action of the spring 9, the cam 12 drives the fixing block 13 to move upwards, the, make installation piece 5 up-and-down motion, soil on the screen cloth 7 can shake the screening, can filter some impurity in the soil, the utility model discloses simple structure, the soil of being convenient for is gathered and is accomplished the back and further filters the edulcoration, and the edulcoration is efficient, improves the precision that soil composition detected, satisfies people's user demand.

The working principle is as follows: when impurities in soil need to be filtered, firstly, the soil is placed on the screen 7, the cover plate on the mounting block 5 is covered and fixed, the motor 11 is started, the output shaft of the motor 11 drives the cam 12 to rotate, the cam 12 drives the fixed block 13 to slide in the annular groove 14, meanwhile, the limiting block slides in the limiting groove, the limiting block and the limiting groove limit the fixed block 13, so that the fixed block 13 cannot be separated when the cam 12 rotates, the cam 12 drives the fixed block 13 to move upwards, the fixed block 13 drives the moving plate 8 to move upwards, the moving plate 8 drives the two supporting columns 4 to move upwards by the upward movement of the moving plate 8, the two supporting columns 4 drive the mounting block 5 to move upwards, the spring 9 is compressed at the moment, when the cam 12 continues to rotate, the moving plate 8 moves downwards under the elastic action of the spring 9, and the cam 12 drives the, the cam 12 rotates continuously, so that the moving plate 8 moves up and down, and meanwhile, the mounting block 5 moves up and down, so that the soil on the screen 7 can be screened in a vibrating manner, and impurities in the soil can be filtered.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a nonirrigated farmland soil composition data collection statistical device, includes fixed plate (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the fixed plate (1) is fixedly provided with two supporting seats (2), the top of the fixed plate (1) is provided with two sliding holes (3), the sliding holes (3) are internally provided with supporting columns (4), the top ends and the bottom ends of the supporting columns (4) penetrate through the corresponding sliding holes (3), the top ends of the two supporting columns (4) are fixedly provided with the same mounting block (5), the top of the mounting block (5) is provided with a mounting hole (6), the inner walls at the two sides of the mounting hole (6) are fixedly provided with the same screen (7), the bottom ends of the two supporting columns (4) are fixedly provided with the same movable plate (8), the supporting columns (4) are sleeved with springs (9), the top ends of the springs (9) are fixedly connected with the fixed plate (1), and the bottom ends of the springs (9) are fixedly connected with the movable plate (8, two spout (10) have all been seted up to one side that supporting seat (2) are close to each other, the both sides of movable plate (8) extend respectively in corresponding spout (10) and with the inner wall sliding connection of corresponding spout (10), the below of movable plate (8) is equipped with motor (11), the output shaft fixed mounting of motor (11) has cam (12), the bottom fixed mounting of movable plate (8) has fixed block (13), ring channel (14) have been seted up on cam (12), the bottom of fixed block (13) extend to in ring channel (14) and with the inner wall sliding connection of ring channel (14).

2. The dry land soil composition data collecting and counting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: equal fixed mounting has the stopper on the both sides inner wall of fixed block (13), the spacing groove has all been seted up on the both sides inner wall of ring channel (14), and one side that two stoppers kept away from each other extends to the spacing groove that corresponds respectively and with the inner wall sliding connection of the spacing groove that corresponds.

3. The dry land soil composition data collecting and counting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two through holes are formed in the top of the movable plate (8), vertical rods are slidably mounted in the through holes, the top ends and the bottom ends of the vertical rods penetrate through the corresponding through holes, and the top ends and the bottom ends of the vertical rods are fixedly connected with the top inner walls and the bottom inner walls of the corresponding through holes respectively.

4. The dry land soil composition data collecting and counting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side fixed mounting of supporting seat (2) has the mount pad, motor (11) and the top fixed connection of mount pad.

5. The dry land soil composition data collecting and counting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a collecting box positioned between the two supporting columns (4) is placed on the top of the fixing plate (1), and the collecting box is matched with the mounting hole (6).

6. The dry land soil composition data collecting and counting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the mounting block (5) is provided with a cover plate.