Geothermal well recharging equipment
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of geothermal tail water recharge, concretely relates to geothermal well recharge equipment.
Background
A geothermal well refers to a method and a device for generating electricity by using geothermal energy with the well depth of about 3500 meters or hot spring water with the water temperature of more than 30 ℃, and the geothermal energy is divided into three types of high temperature, medium temperature and low temperature. The temperature is higher than 150 ℃, exists in a steam form, and belongs to high-temperature geothermal energy; 90-150 ℃, exists in the form of a mixture of water and steam, and belongs to medium-temperature geothermal energy; the sandstone geothermal deep well is a geothermal well which is higher than 25 ℃ and lower than 90 ℃ and exists in the forms of warm water, hot water and the like, and belongs to low-temperature geothermal.
When sandstone geothermal heat is used, in order to avoid thermal pollution and chemical pollution caused by direct discharge of geothermal waste water, and to maintain heat storage pressure, geothermal tail water needs to be recharged. The existing geothermal tail water recharging device generally utilizes a recharging pipe to guide geothermal tail water into a recharging well so as to achieve the purpose of tail water recharging.
Geothermal water is polluted to different degrees after being extracted with heat energy, can not be directly recharged, and needs to be treated. Suspended matters with different degrees are contained in geothermal tail water and must be removed before recharging, otherwise underground water is polluted to block a recharging channel.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a geothermal well recharge equipment to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: geothermal well recharge equipment, its structural feature lies in: the device comprises a recharge pipeline and a controller, wherein a sedimentation tank, a cyclone sand remover, a filter unit, an exhaust tank, a pressure pump and a wellhead device are sequentially arranged on the recharge pipeline according to the recharge trend of geothermal water, a water inlet is arranged at the lower end of one side of the sedimentation tank, a water outlet is arranged at the upper end of the other side of the sedimentation tank, a plurality of baffles which are alternately arranged are arranged between the water inlet and the water outlet in the sedimentation tank, one end of each baffle is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sedimentation tank, a flow channel is formed between the other end of each baffle and the inner wall of the sedimentation tank, the filter unit consists of a plurality of self-cleaning filters which are connected in parallel, and each self-cleaning filter is provided.
Preferably, the bottom of the settling tank is provided with a slag discharge door.
Preferably, the baffle is a mesh structure.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model relates to a rationally, simple structure, intelligent operation purifies geothermal water through multistage filtration, avoids equipment to block up, and extension equipment life reduces the maintenance number of times, guarantees equipment even running, has spreading value.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-recharging pipeline, 2-settling tank, 3-cyclone desander, 4-exhaust tank, 5-pressure pump, 6-wellhead device, 7-water inlet, 8-water outlet, 9-baffle, 10-flow channel, 11-self-cleaning filter, 12-valve and 13-slag discharge door.
Detailed Description
The invention is further explained with reference to the drawings, without limiting the scope of protection of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Please refer to fig. 1, the utility model provides a technical scheme, geothermal well recharging equipment, including recharging pipeline 1 and controller, and recharging pipeline 1 is last to be equipped with according to geothermal water recharging trend in proper order and subsides case 2, whirl desander 3, filter unit, exhaust can 4, force (forcing) pump 5 and wellhead assembly 6, the lower extreme of one side of subsidence case 2 be equipped with water inlet 7, the upper end of opposite side is equipped with delivery port 8, wherein be equipped with several baffle 9 that sets up in turn between water inlet 7 and the delivery port 8 in the subsidence case 2, and the one end of baffle 9 links firmly with the inner wall of subsidence case 2, forms runner 10 between the inner wall of the other end and subsidence case 2, the filter unit constitute by several parallel connection's self-cleaning filter 11, and every self-cleaning filter 11 all is equipped with valve 12 that is connected with the controller.
In the embodiment, a slag discharge door 13 is arranged at the bottom of the settling tank 2.
In this embodiment, the baffle 9 has a net structure.
The utility model relates to a rationally, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, intelligent operation, the water of reinjection gets into settling tank 2 from water inlet 7, baffle 9 can effectively block the great impurity of volume in the water of reinjection, prevent that impurity from getting into whirl desander 3 from delivery port 8, purify geothermal water through multi-stage filtration, avoid equipment to block up, extension equipment life, reduce the maintenance number of times, guarantee equipment even running, and has spreading value, force (forcing) pump 5 connects in parallel in the pipeline, when not needing force (forcing) pump 5, can close force (forcing) pump 5, make the water of reinjection flow through in the pipeline from connecting in parallel with force (forcing) pump 5, reduce the energy consumption.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.