CN209797399U - Forklift for loading and unloading container goods - Google Patents
Forklift for loading and unloading container goods Download PDFInfo
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- CN209797399U CN209797399U CN201920220459.0U CN201920220459U CN209797399U CN 209797399 U CN209797399 U CN 209797399U CN 201920220459 U CN201920220459 U CN 201920220459U CN 209797399 U CN209797399 U CN 209797399U
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- guide rail
- fork arm
- hole groove
- forklift
- operating platform
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Abstract
The application provides a forklift for loading and unloading container cargos, which comprises an operation platform, a guide rail, a propelling device, a fork arm, a traveling wheel pair, a carrying disc and a hydraulic device, wherein the operation platform is provided with a guide rail; the device comprises an operating platform, a guide rail, a propelling device, a limiting wheel set and a control device, wherein the propelling device is arranged in the operating platform, and the table top of the operating platform is provided with the limiting wheel set for limiting the position of the guide rail; the bottom of the operating platform is provided with a ground foot; the propelling device is provided with an outer caliper and an inner caliper, the outer caliper clamps the guide rail, and the inner caliper clamps the fork arm; a walking wheel pair is arranged in the fork arm, and a main shaft of the walking wheel pair is fixed on two sides of the fork arm; the fork arm is provided with a big hole groove and a small hole groove, a hydraulic device is arranged in the big hole groove, and a sensor is arranged in the small hole groove; the sensor is in communication connection with the hydraulic device; the carrying disc is placed on the fork arm in the middle, and one end of the guide rail is provided with a stopper for driving the fork arm. This application is convenient to use, has promoted equipment wholeness ability.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of container forklifts, in particular to a special forklift for loading and unloading container goods.
background
in the prior art, the standard container with a single-side port door is initially positioned for loading light-bubble goods, so that the goods are small in size, light in weight and convenient to load and unload by small machines. With the global circulation development of goods, a lot of large goods generally have the packing requirement, but the standard box design does not support the quick loading and unloading of such large heavy goods, and even if the goods are reluctantly shipped to the destination, the goods also face the trouble that the goods cannot be unloaded. Under the existing conditions, the demand can not be met by the goods, and the waste of resources is also caused by the box transportation enterprises.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
in order to solve the problems, the application provides a forklift for loading and unloading container cargos, which comprises an operation platform, a guide rail, a propelling device, a fork arm, a traveling wheel pair, a carrying disc and a hydraulic device, wherein the operation platform is provided with a guide rail;
The device comprises an operating platform, a guide rail, a propelling device, a limiting wheel set and a control device, wherein the propelling device is arranged in the operating platform, and the table top of the operating platform is provided with the limiting wheel set for limiting the position of the guide rail; the bottom of the operating platform is provided with a ground foot;
The propelling device is provided with an outer caliper and an inner caliper, the outer caliper clamps the guide rail, and the inner caliper clamps the fork arm;
a walking wheel pair is arranged in the fork arm, and a main shaft of the walking wheel pair is fixed on two sides of the fork arm; the fork arm is provided with a big hole groove and a small hole groove, a hydraulic device is arranged in the big hole groove, and a sensor is arranged in the small hole groove; the sensor is in communication connection with the hydraulic device;
The loading disc is placed on the fork arm in the middle, and the hydraulic device can be in contact with the loading disc through the big hole groove;
The inside of the guide rail is also provided with a walking wheel pair, and the extending direction of the walking wheel pair in the guide rail is the same as the extending direction of the guide rail;
Spinous processes are uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the guide rail; one end of the guide rail is provided with a stopper for driving the fork arm.
preferably, the forklift for loading and unloading the container cargoes further comprises a fork arm connector, and the fork arms are fixedly connected.
preferably, the hydraulic device line and the power line of the running wheel pair are housed in an inner space of the yoke.
Preferably, rollers are arranged at two ends of the bottom of the guide rail.
Preferably, the operating platform is provided with at least three groups of height adjusting feet.
The invention realizes the miniaturization of the loading tool, has low manufacturing cost and convenient use, is matched with the standardized popularization of the cargo chassis, and can realize the mass allocation of the loading and unloading machine at loading and unloading sites. The overall performance of the equipment is improved.
Drawings
in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.
fig. 1 is a front view of the present forklift truck in placing the guide rail on a container.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the structure of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a front view of the forklift structure of the present application.
fig. 4 is a top view of the forklift structure of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a front view of a fork arm structure of a forklift.
Fig. 6 is a top view of the fork arm structure of the forklift.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the forklift for loading and unloading container goods of the present application comprises an operation platform 1, a guide rail 2, a propelling device 3, a fork arm 4, a pair of running wheels 5, a carrying disc 6 and a hydraulic device.
The operating platform 1 is a steel structure frame, the propelling device 3 is arranged in the operating platform 1, and the propelling device 3 is fixed with the fork arm 4 and used for pushing the fork arm 4; the fork arm 4 is set to be a concave channel steel, a plurality of groups of electrically controlled walking wheel pairs 5 are fixed inside the fork arm 4, a main shaft of the walking wheel pair 5 is fixed on two sides of the fork arm, and the walking wheel pair 5 can rotate automatically after being electrified and is used for assisting the propelling device 3 to push goods to enter and exit the container. As shown in fig. 4, two fork arms are provided, two fork arms 4 are fixed by a fork arm connector 16, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, a plurality of groups of large hole grooves 14 and small hole grooves 15 are formed on the fork arms 4, an oil jack is arranged in each large hole groove 14, and a sensor is arranged in each small hole groove 15; wherein, the pipeline of the hydraulic jack and the power cord of the traveling wheel pair are contained in the inner space of the fork arm 4; in this embodiment, more than two fork arms 4 are provided, the carrying disc 6 is placed on the fork arms 4 in the middle, the bottom of the carrying disc 6 is a flat and complete supporting plate, and the oil jack can be in contact with the carrying disc 6 through the large hole groove 14.
And a plurality of groups of limiting wheel sets 11 are arranged on the table top of the operating table 1 and used for limiting the positions of the guide rails 2.
One end of the guide rail 2 is fixed with the fork arm 4, and is limited and fixed on a fixed position of the operating platform 1 by the limiting wheel set 11, a walking wheel set 5 is also arranged in the guide rail 2, and the direction of the walking wheel set 5 in the guide rail 2 is the extending direction of the guide rail 2;
The guide rails 2 serve to correct the direction in which the wheels carry the goods when the running wheels 5 carry the goods into and out of the container.
Mostly be the timber apron structure in the container, the timber apron below is the horizontal girder steel of equipartition, and the space of about three hundred millimeters between the girder steel only leans on the timber apron to play the supporting role, and it is minimum to walk the area of contact of running wheel pair 5 and floor, and when bearing the weight of goods, the timber apron is very easily damaged by the pressure, and guide rail 2 can the dispersed pressure, with pressure conduction to horizontal girder steel, plays the guard action to the container structure. The bottom surface of the guide rail 2 is evenly distributed with metal spinous processes for increasing the friction force between the guide rail and the container floor.
The end part of the guide rail 2 is provided with a roller, so that the guide rail 2 can conveniently enter and exit the container, and the friction is reduced. One end of the guide rail 2 is provided with a stopper for driving the fork arms to be taken out of the container together when the guide rail 2 is drawn out of the container.
as shown in fig. 3, two sets of calipers are arranged on the propulsion device 3, and the outside calipers 12 can clamp the guide rail to realize the entrance and exit of the guide rail into and out of the container; the inside calipers 13 can clamp the fork arms to realize the integral passing of goods into and out of the container
At least three groups of height adjusting feet are arranged at the bottom of the operating platform 1, and the bottom of the flat container and the platform surface can be kept horizontal and coplanar through adjusting the feet.
And the hydraulic device receives the numerical data of the lifting distance of the goods sent by the sensor, and the jack applies corresponding acting force according to the data so as to vertically lift the goods.
Specifically, before loading, the guide rail 2 is stretched into the container, the container is hoisted to a butt joint box opening at one end of the operating platform 1, and the bottom surface of the container and the operating platform 1 are kept horizontal and coplanar by adjusting the ground feet at the bottom of the operating platform. Inserting the guide rail 2 into the gap of the limit wheel set of the operating platform 1; inserting the yoke 4 into the guide rail 2; and connecting and fixing at least two fork arms by using a fork arm connector. Adjusting the positions of two calipers of the electric control propulsion device, and connecting and locking the calipers. And an oil way and a circuit are communicated to the main control box. Placing the goods on the carrying tray, removing the jacking force of the jack, dropping the goods and the carrying tray to the designated position in the box, withdrawing the fork arm and the guide rail, and completing the packing of the goods;
The outside caliper 12 is operated to clamp the guide rail 2 and the guide rail 2 is slid into a predetermined position inside the container. The outside caliper 12 is loosened, and the inside caliper 13 is adjusted to clamp the fork arm connector to drag the fork arm to a predetermined position outside the box.
The guide rail 2 is clamped, and the guide rail 2 together with the fork arm 4 is drawn out of the container. And finishing the boxing process. And the steps are reversely operated, so that the unloading can be quickly carried out.
While the preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the application. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents, the present application is intended to include such modifications and variations as well.
Claims (5)
1. A forklift for loading and unloading container cargos is characterized by comprising an operation platform, a guide rail, a propelling device, a fork arm, a traveling wheel pair, a carrying disc and a hydraulic device;
the device comprises an operating platform, a guide rail, a propelling device, a limiting wheel set and a control device, wherein the propelling device is arranged in the operating platform, and the table top of the operating platform is provided with the limiting wheel set for limiting the position of the guide rail; the bottom of the operating platform is provided with a ground foot;
The propelling device is provided with an outer caliper and an inner caliper, the outer caliper clamps the guide rail, and the inner caliper clamps the fork arm;
A walking wheel pair is arranged in the fork arm, and a main shaft of the walking wheel pair is fixed on two sides of the fork arm; the fork arm is provided with a big hole groove and a small hole groove, a hydraulic device is arranged in the big hole groove, and a sensor is arranged in the small hole groove; the sensor is in communication connection with the hydraulic device;
The loading disc is placed on the fork arm in the middle, and the hydraulic device can be in contact with the loading disc through the big hole groove;
The inside of the guide rail is also provided with a walking wheel pair, and the extending direction of the walking wheel pair in the guide rail is the same as the extending direction of the guide rail;
Spinous processes are uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the guide rail; one end of the guide rail is provided with a stopper for driving the fork arm.
2. the forklift for container cargo handling of claim 1, further comprising a yoke connector to fixedly connect the yokes.
3. The forklift for container cargo handling of claim 1, wherein the hydraulic lines, the power lines of the running wheel pairs are housed in the interior space of the fork arms.
4. The forklift for container cargo handling of claim 1, wherein the bottom ends of the guide rails are provided with rollers.
5. A forklift for container cargo handling according to claim 1, wherein said console is provided with at least three sets of height adjustment feet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920220459.0U CN209797399U (en) | 2019-02-21 | 2019-02-21 | Forklift for loading and unloading container goods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920220459.0U CN209797399U (en) | 2019-02-21 | 2019-02-21 | Forklift for loading and unloading container goods |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209797399U true CN209797399U (en) | 2019-12-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920220459.0U Active CN209797399U (en) | 2019-02-21 | 2019-02-21 | Forklift for loading and unloading container goods |
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| CN (1) | CN209797399U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111017808A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-17 | 凯迈（洛阳）航空防护装备有限公司 | Push-pull tool for goods to enter and exit container |
-
2019
- 2019-02-21 CN CN201920220459.0U patent/CN209797399U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111017808A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-17 | 凯迈（洛阳）航空防护装备有限公司 | Push-pull tool for goods to enter and exit container |
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Address after: 100070 Room 280, Building 8, Hangfeng Road, Fengtai Science City, Fengtai District, Beijing Patentee after: Beijing Deda Logistics Technology Co., Ltd Address before: 100070 Room 280, Building 8, Hangfeng Road, Fengtai Science City, Fengtai District, Beijing Patentee before: Beijing Shunfeng Deda Logistics Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |